zimplow annual report 2010.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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Zimplow Limited ii 2010 Annual Report
MISSION
To avail quality, aordable and reliable steel products on time everytime to the mining, arming,construction and manuacturing sectors.
VISION
To be a market leader in the design, sourcing and distribution o at least one o our products in eight
countries south o the Sahara or all our products by 2020.
CORE VALUES
Integrity
Being absolutely truthul and accepting responsibility or our actions.
Quality
Being proessional and quality oriented in everything we do.
Teamwork
Working together to achieve a common goal.
DependabilityOur customers, employees and suppliers must be able to count on us.
Fun
Embracing a positive attitude and spontaineity.
Mission, Vision and Core Values
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Zimplow Limited 1 2010 Annual Report
2 Directorship and Administration
3 Notice to Shareholders4 Chairmans Review
5 Report o The Directors
6 Corporate Governance
7 Financial Highlights
8 Independent Auditors Report
10 Statement o Comprehensive Income
11 Statement o Financial Position
12 Statement o Changes In Equity
13 Statement o Cash Flows
14 Notes to the Financial Statements
47 Statement o Value Added
48 Shareholders Analysis
49 Financial Review 2010
50 Financial Calendar
Contents
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Zimplow Limited 2 2010 Annual Report
Z L Rusike (Chairman)
OM Chidawu - (Resigned on 21 April 2010)
P DevenishN Kudenga - (Resigned on 31 March 2010)
Z Kumwenda*
A Kurauone
B Mitchell*
D Mkonto*
E Mlambo
T Moyo
P Whata - (Resigned on 21 April 2010)
N Nhira
* Executive
COMPANY SECRETARY: D Mkonto
TRANSFER SECRETARIES: Corpserve (Private) Limited
Cnr 1st Street / Union Avenue, Harare
AUDIT COMMITTEE: A Kurauone (Chairman)
T Moyo
N Nhira
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE: Z L Rusike (Chairman)P Devenish
E Mlambo
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: Z Kumwenda
B Mitchell
D Mkonto
F Rwakonda
REGISTERED OFFICE: 39 Steelworks Road, Heavy Industrial Sites,
PO Box 1059, Bulawayo
AUDITORS: Ernst & Young
Derry House, 6th Avenue / Fie Street, Bulawayo
BANKERS: Arican Banking Corporation Limited
Barclays Bank o Zimbabwe Limited
Kingdom Bank Limited
Merchant Bank o Central Arica Limited
National Merchant Bank Limited
CURRENCY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: United States Dollars
PERIOD OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: Year ended 31 December 2010
Directorship and Administration
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Zimplow Limited 3 2010 Annual Report
SIXTIETH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the Sixtieth Annual General Meeting o shareholders will be held at the CT Bolts Division
Oce, Falcon Street and Wanderer Road, Bulawayo on 30 March 2011 at 10:00 hours to transact the ollowing business:
AGENDA
Ordinary Business
1. To approve the minutes o the Annual General Meeting held on 21 April 2010.
2. To receive and adopt the directors report and audited nancial statements or the year ended 31 December 2010.
3. To elect directors Messrs A. Kurauone, Z. Rusike, E Mlambo, and T Moyo retire rom oce in accordance with the
companys Articles o Association , and Mr P. Devinish who retire rom oce by rotation.
All being available, they oer themselves or re-election.
4. To approve the payment o nal dividend number 67 o US$0.0021 per share proposed on 23 February 2011.5. To approve the remuneration o directors or the year ended 31 December 2010.
6. To x the auditors remuneration or the year ended 31 December 2010.
7. To appoint auditors or the nancial year ending 31 December 2011.
By order o the Board
D Mkonto (Mrs)
Company Secretary
39 Steelworks Road
P.O. Box 1059
BULAWAYO23 February 2011
A member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to act in the alternative and to attend and
vote and speak in his stead. Such proxy need not be a member o the company. Proxy orms must be lodged at the registered
ofce o the company not less than orty-eight hours beore the time o the meeting.
Notice to Shareholders
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Zimplow Limited 4 2010 Annual Report
Introduction
It is with both satisaction and relie that I am able to
review the companys perormance or the year just ended.
Satisaction that the ater-tax prot is not that ar removed
rom last years exceptional perormance and relie that
the business managed to overcome the much anticipated
downturn expected in 2010.
Admittedly, substantial price increases in steel and coal
coupled with the depreciation o the United States Dollar
and increase in labour costs have mitigated against the
ability o the company to maintain the margins achieved
in 2009. As reported in our interim results, margins are
aligning themselves to international levels. The company
managed to compensate decreasing margins with stronger
volumes.
Operations
Mealie Brand implement volumes were up 16% over last
year an achievement that is commendable considering that
it is starting rom a higher base achieved in 2009.
Local volumes were up 14% and exports increased by 18%.
The proportion o implements exported was 50.3%.
Volume throughput increased by 16% to 3 263 tonnes this
year.CT Bolts key volumes increased by 108% rom prior year.
Tassburg volumes were 128% higher than last year.
Financial Review
Company revenue o USD12.3 million is 36% ahead o last
year. Domestic revenue increased by 53% while exports
increased by 6,8% rom prior year gures. All divisions
recorded increases in revenue. C.T. Bolts and Mealie Brand
recorded improved protability while Tassburg recorded a
loss mainly attributable to stock write downs o US$91 489.
It is pleasing to note that all operating divisions generatedpositive cash rom operations. Total net cash increase or
the year was US$1.9 million.
Prospects
While the 2010 results refected cost and margins
realignment, there remains room to improve protability
within the Company. We expect growth in revenue in 2011
at the back o improved market share or both the astener
and agricultural divisions. It would appear that the region
will experience normal to above normal rainall and this
should provide the company with good export volumes.
The Companys nancial position is supportive o strategic
acquisitions and these will be pursued by the board in 2011.
Acknowledgments
I would like to thank my co-directors who have continued
to oer sound advice and direction to the companys
aairs, their contribution is much appreciated. Credit is
also extended to all levels o management and employees
or their united role in achieving these results.
Z L Rusike
Chairman
23 February 2011
Chairmans Review
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Zimplow Limited 5 2010 Annual Report
Your directors report on the operations o Zimplow Limited or the year ended 31 December 2010 is as ollows:
PROFIT AND APPROPRIATION
The prot and relative appropriations are as ollows:
31 December 2010 31 December 2009
US$ US$
Prot ater taxation 2 342 001 2 221 953
Equity dividend proposed/paid (700 000) (392 486)
Retained earnings brought orward 1 829 467 -
Retained earnings carried orward 4 171 468 1 829 467
DIVIDEND
A nal dividend number 67 o US$0.0021 per share was proposed on 23 February 2011.
SHARE CAPITAL
The unissued ordinary shares o 172 928 076 have been placed under the control o the directors, in terms o
Extraordinary General Meetings o Members held on 30 August 1989, 10 November 2004, 16 November 2005 and
14 November 2007.
RE-DENOMINATION OF SHARE CAPITAL
At an extra ordinary general meeting held on 21 April 2010 shareholders by special resolution
approved the re-denomination o share capital rom 500 000 000 ordinary shares o Z$0.00005
nominal value each to 500 000 000 ordinary shares o US$0.0001 each. US$32 707 wastransered rom capital reserves o the company to the issued share capital to und the re-
denomination
FIXED ASSETS
Capital expenditure or the year ended 31 December 2010 totalled US$ 282 984.
Capital commitments or the year to 31 December 2011 amount to US$ 860 699.
DIRECTORATE
The names o the directors and secretary are those in oce at the time o the printing o this Notice
(23 February 2011).
AUDITORS
Messrs Ernst & Young remain in oce until the conclusion o the Annual General Meeting on 30 March 2011, at which
members will be asked to x their remuneration or the year under review and to appoint the auditors or the ensuing year.
Messrs Ernst & Young have indicated their willingness to continue in oce.
For and on behal o the Board
Chairman Chie Executive Ofcer
Z. Rusike Z. Kumwenda
Report o the Directors
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Zimplow Limited 6 2010 Annual Report
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The board o directors consists o a non-executive chairman, three executive directors and six non-executive directors. The
chairman o the various committees are all non-executive directors. The board meets regularly to review results, dictate
policy, ormulate overall strategy and approve the budgets. They have introduced structures o corporate governance,
certain unctions and responsibilities have been delegated to the ollowing committees. Their terms o reerence and
composition are regularly reviewed.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
The audit committee liaises with the companys external auditors. The external auditors have unrestricted access to the
audit committee. The annual, hal yearly statements and nancial reporting matters are reviewed by the committee at
appropriate intervals.
REMUNERATION COMMITTEEThis committee sets the remuneration o the executive directors and approves guidelines or the companys pay reviews.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
The executive committee sits between board meetings to deliberate and consider detailed operational issues o the
company which includes strategy implementation.
DIRECTORS RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
The directors are responsible or:
1. Selecting appropriate accounting policies and applying them consistently.2. Making judgements and estimates that are both reasonable and prudent.
3. Stating whether applicable accounting standards have been ollowed subject to any material departures disclosed
and explained in the nancial statements.
4. Preparing the nancial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company
will continue in business.
5. Saeguarding the assets o the company and taking reasonable steps or the prevention and detection o raud and
other irregularities.
6. Keeping proper accounting records.
Corporate Governance
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Zimplow Limited 7 2010 Annual Report
Financial Highlights
Year Ended Year Ended
31 December 2010 31 December 2009US$ US$
Turnover 12 298 300 9 061 718
Prot beore taxation 2 922 253 2 819 253
Prot ater taxation 2 342 001 2 221 953
Total assets 13 493 652 10 970 752
Market capitalisation 21 913 886 8 176 823
Ordinary Share Perormance (US$ per share) (US$ per share)
Basic earnings 0.01 0.01
Operating cash fow 0.01 0.01
Weighted average number o shares 327 071 924 327 071 924
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Zimplow Limited 8 2010 Annual Report
Chartered Accountants (Zimbabwe)
Derry House
Cnr Fie Street/6th Avenue
P.O. Box 437, Bulawayo
Tel: +263 9 76111
Fax: +263 9 72359
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the members o
ZIMPLOW LIMITED
We have audited the accompanying nancial statements o Zimplow Limited as set out on pages 10 to 46, which comprisethe statement o nancial position as at 31 December 2010, and the statement o comprehensive income, the statement o
changes in equity and statement o cash fows or the year ended, and the notes to the nancial statements, which include
a summary o signicant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.
Directors responsibility or the fnancial statements
The companys directors are responsible or the preparation and air presentation o these nancial statements in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and in the manner required by the Companies Act
(Chapter 24:03) and the relevant Statutory Instruments (SI 33/99 and SI 62/96). This responsibility also includes: designing,
implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and air presentation o nancial statements
that are ree rom material misstatement, whether due to raud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting
policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
Auditors responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these nancial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements
and plan and perorm the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the nancial statements are ree rom material
misstatement.
An audit involves perorming procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the nancial
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment o the risks o material
misstatement o the nancial statements, whether due to raud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal controls relevant to the entitys preparation and air presentation o the nancial statements in order to
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not or the purpose o expressing an opinion on the
eectiveness o the entitys internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness o accounting policies
used and the reasonableness o accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation
o the nancial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sucient and appropriate to provide a basis or our audit opinion.
Independent Auditors Report
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Zimplow Limited 9 2010 Annual Report
Basis or qualifed opinion
An adverse audit opinion was issued on the statement o comprehensive income and cash fows relating to the prior
year due to non-compliance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 29 ( Financial Reporting in Hyperinfationary
Economies) and International Accounting Standard (IAS 21 (The Eects o Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates) or the
reasons stated in note 2.
Qualifed opinion
In our opinion, except or the eects o the matters described in the Basis or Qualied Opinion paragraph above, the
nancial statements presents airly, in all material respects, the nancial position o Zimplow Limited as at 31 December
2010, its nancial perormance and its cash fows or the year ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
In our opinion the nancial statements have, in all material aspects, been properly prepared in compliance with the
disclosure requirements o the Companies Act (Chapter 24:03) and the relevant Statutory Instruments (SI 33/99 and SI
62/96).
Chartered Accountants (Zimbabwe)
Bulawayo
28 February 2011
Independent Auditors Report continued
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Zimplow Limited 10 2010 Annual Report
Notes Year Ended Year Ended
31 Dec 2010 31 Dec 2009
US$ US$
TURNOVER 12 298 300 9 061 718
Domestic 8 635 365 5 631 169
Export 3 662 935 3 430 549
Cost o sales (6 801 772) (4 676 701)
Gross prot 5 496 528 4 385 017
Net operating expenses (2 720 466) (1 593 951)
Operating prot 3 2 776 062 2 791 066Finance revenue 161 049 57 362
Finance costs (14 858) (29 175)
Prot beore taxation 2 922 253 2 819 253
Income Tax Expense 6.1 (580 252) (597 300)
Proft or the year 2 342 001 2 221 953
Other Comprehensive income :
Fair Value Gain on Available
or Sale Financial Assets 124 119 526
Income Tax Relating to components o other
comprehensive income. 6.1 (19) (17 929)
Other comprehensive income or the year, net o tax 105 101 597
Total comprehensive income or the year 2 342 106 2 323 550
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per share ($) 17 0.01 0.01
Statement o Comprehensive Incomeor the year ended 31 December 2010
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Zimplow Limited 11 2010 Annual Report
Notes 31 Dec 2010 31 Dec 2009
US$ US$
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Issued Capital and Reserves 5.1 7 068 881 7 066 581
Available or Sale Reserve 101 702 101 597
Retained Earnings 4 171 468 1 829 467
11 342 051 8 997 645
Non Current Liabilities
Deerred Tax Liability 6.3 599 833 618 860
Current Liabilities
Trade and Other Payables 11.1 804 488 980 708
Provisions 11.2 378 421 140 627
Current Tax Liabilities 368 859 232 912
1 551 768 1 354 247
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 13 493 652 10 970 752
ASSETS
Non Current Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment 7 2 667 362 2 668 756
Available or Sale Financial Assets 8 177 728 177 604
2 845 090 2 846 360
Current Assets
Inventories 9 5 372 463 5 829 151
Trade and Other Receivables 10 2 242 511 1 163 878
Other Current Assets - 91 412
Cash and Bank Balances 12 3 033 588 1 039 951
10 648 562 8 124 392
TOTAL ASSETS 13 493 652 10 970 752
Chairman Chie Executive OcerZ L Rusike Z. Kumwenda
23 February 2011
Statement o Financial Positionas at 31 December 2010
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Zimplow Limited 12 2010 Annual Report
Share Capital Available or Retained Total
Capital Reserve sale reserve earnings
US$ US$ US$ US$ US$
Balance at 1 January 2009 - 7 066 581 7 066 581
Payment o dividend (392 486) (392 486)
Prot or the year 2 221 953 2 221 953
Other comprehensive income or the year 101 597 - 101 597
Balance at 31 December 2009 7 066 581 101 597 1 829 467 8 997 645
Re-denomination o share capital 32 707 (32 707) - - -
Adjustment* 2 300 - 2 300
Payment o dividend - -
Prot or the year 2 342 001 2 342 001
Other comprehensive income or the year 105 - 105
Balance at 31 December 2010 32 707 7 036 174 101 702 4 171 468 11 342 051
*Being deemed cost adjustment to Tassburgs assets that were identifed on the consolidation o the fxed assets register
Statement o Changes in Equityor the year ended 31 December 2010
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Zimplow Limited 13 2010 Annual Report
Notes Year Ended Year Ended
31 Dec 2010 31 Dec 2009
US$ US$
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net operating income beore dividends, interest,
taxation and exchange gains/losses 2 776 062 2 791 066
Adjustment or non cash items:
Depreciation o property, plant and equipment 271 230 224 352
(Prot)/Loss on disposal o property, plant and equipment (40 594) 2 173
Loss on disposal o shares - 167
Impairment loss - 4 435
Operating income beore working capital changes 3 006 698 3 022 193
Decrease/(Increase) in inventories 456 689 (2 322 490)
(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables (1 094 022) 199 491
Increase in trade and other payables 168 372 1 004 452
Cash generated by operating activities 2 537 737 1 903 646
Finance revenue 161 049 57 362
Finance cost (14 858) (29 175)
Taxation paid (463 349) (342 455)
Net cash ows rom operating activities 2 220 579 1 589 378
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase o property, plant and equipment (282 984) (343 072)
Proceeds on disposal o property,plant and equipment 56 042 23 538
Proceeds on disposal o shares - 974
Net cash invested (226 942) (318 560)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividend paid to equity shareholders - (392 486)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 1 993 637 878 332
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 2010 1 039 951 161 619
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2010 3 033 588 1 039 951
Operating cashow per share (US$) 0.01 0.01
Statement o Cashfowsor the year ended 31 December 2010
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Zimplow Limited 14 2010 Annual Report
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010
1. Corporate inormation
The nancial statements or the reporting period ended 31 December 2010 were authorised or issue in accordance
with a resolution o the Companys Directors on 23 February 2011.
Zimplow Limited, the Companys parent entity, is a Zimbabwe based concern. The Company operates three divisions as
ollows:
Mealie Brand: engaged in the manufacture and distribution of animal drawn agricultural implements, hoes and
metal asteners. Products include ploughs, cultivators, harrows, ridgers, ground nut shellers and planters. The Mealie
Brand actory is situated in Bulawayo;
CT Bolts: engaged in the manufacture and distribution of metal fasteners for the mining, construction and
agricultural industries. Products include industrial screws, mild steel bolts, sockets and anchoring products, nails,
nuts, washers, lags, chrome bolt covers and ttings. The CT Bolts actory is situated in Bulawayo with an operating
branch located in Harare;
Tassburg: engaged in the manufacture and distribution of wood screws, veranda bolts and high tensile bolts for thehousehold urniture, construction and mining industries. The Tassburg actory is situated in Harare.
2. Basis o preparation
The nancial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except or property, plant, equipment and
nancial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or air values, as explained in the accounting policies below.
Historical cost is generally based on the air value o the consideration given in exchange or assets.
The principal accounting policies are set below:
2.1 Adoption o standards and interpretations
New and revised IFRSs applied with no material eect on the fnancial statements
The ollowing new and revised IFRSs have also been adopted in these nancial statements.The application o these new
and revised IFRSs has not had any material impact on the amounts reported or the current and prior years but may aect
the accounting or uture transactions or arrangements.
Amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment Company Cash-settled Share-based Payment Transactions
The amendments clariy the scope o IFRS 2, as well as the accounting or Company cash-settled share-based paymenttransactions in the separate (or individual) nancial statements o an entity receiving the goods or services when another
Company entity or shareholder has the obligation to settle the award.
IFRS 3 (revised in 2008) Business Combinations
IFRS 3(2008) has been adopted in the current year prospectively to business combinationsor which the acquisition date is
on or ater 1 January 2010 in accordance with the relevant transitional provisions.
The impact o the application o IFRS 3(2008) is as ollows.
IFRS 3(2008) allows a choice on a transaction-by-transaction basis for the measurement of non-controlling
interests at the date o acquisition (previously reerred to as minority interests) either at air value or at the
non-controlling interests share o recognised identiable net assets o the acquiree.
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Zimplow Limited 15 2010 Annual Report
IFRS 3(2008) changes the recognition and subsequent accounting requirements for contingent consideration.
Previously, contingent consideration was recognised at the acquisition date only i payment o the contingent
consideration was probable and it could be measured reliably; any subsequent adjustments to the contingentconsideration were always made against the cost o the acquisition. Under the revised Standard, contingent
consideration is measured at air value at the acquisition date; subsequent adjustments to the consideration are
recognised against the cost o the acquisition only to the extent that they arise rom new inormation obtained
within the measurement period (a maximum o 12 months rom the acquisition date) about the air value at the date
o acquisition. All other subsequent adjustments to contingent consideration classied as an asset or a liability are
recognised in prot or loss.
IFRS 3(2008) requires the recognition of a settlement gain or loss when the business combination in effect settles a
pre-existing relationship between the Company and the acquiree.
IFRS 3(2008) requires acquisition-related costs to be accounted for separately from the business combination,generally leading to those costs being recognised as an expense in prot or loss as incurred, whereas previously they
were accounted or as part o the cost o the acquisition.
As part o Improvements to IFRSs issued in 2010, IFRS 3(2008) was amended to clariy that the measurement
choice regarding non-controlling interests at the date o acquisition (see above) is only available in respect o
non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and that entitle their holders to a proportionate
share o the entitys net assets in the event o liquidation. All other types o non-controlling interests are
measured at their acquisition-date air value, unless another measurement basis is required by other Standards.
In addition, as part o Improvements to IFRSs issued in 2010, IFRS 3(2008) was amended to give more guidance
regarding the accounting or share-based payment awards held by the acquirees employees. Specically, the
amendments speciy that share-based payment transactions o the acquiree that are not replaced should be
measured in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment at the acquisition date (market-based measure).
Amendments to IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held or Sale and Discontinued Operations (as part o Improvements to IFRSs
issued in 2009)
The amendments clariy that all the assets and liabilities o a subsidiary should be classied as held or sale when the
Company is committed to a sale plan involving loss o control o that subsidiary, regardless o whether the Company
will retain a non-controlling interest in the subsidiary ater the sale.
The amendments to IFRS 5 clariy that the disclosure requirements in IFRSs other than IFRS 5 do not apply to non-
current assets (or disposal Company s) classied as held or sale or discontinued operations unless those IFRSs
require (i) specic disclosures in respect o non-current assets (or disposal Company s) classied as held or sale or
discontinued operations, or (ii) disclosures about measurement o assets and liabilities within a disposal Company
that are not within the scope o the measurement requirement o IFRS 5 and the disclosures are not already provided
in the consolidated nancial statements.
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation o Financial Statements (as part o Improvements to IFRSs issued in 2009)
The amendments to IAS 1 clarify that the potential settlement of a liability by the issue of equity is not relevant to
its classication as current or noncurrent.
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
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Zimplow Limited 16 2010 Annual Report
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
Amendments to IAS 7 Statement o Cash Flows (as part o Improvements to IFRSs issued in 2009)
The amendments to IAS 7 specify that only expenditures that result in a recognised asset in the statement ofnancial position can be classied as investing activities in the statement o cash fows.
Amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (as part o Improvements to IFRSs issued in 2010)
The amendments to IFRS 7 clarify the required level of disclosures about credit risk and collateral held and provide
relie rom disclosures previously required regarding renegotiated loans. The Company has applied the amendments
in advance o their eective date (annual periods beginning on or ater 1 January 2011). The amendments have been
applied retrospectively.
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation o Financial Statements (as part o Improvements to IFRSs issued in 2010)
The amendments to IAS 1 clarify that an entity may choose to present the required analysis of items of other
comprehensive income either in the statement o changes in equity or in the notes to the nancial statements. The
Company has applied the amendments in advance o their eective date (annual periods beginning on or ater 1
January 2011). The amendments have been applied retrospectively.
Amendments to IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement Eligible Hedged Items
The amendments provide clarication on two aspects o hedge accounting: identiying infation as a hedged risk or
portion, and hedging with options.
IAS 27 (revised in 2008) Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements
In prior years, in the absence o specic requirements in IFRSs, increases in interests in existing subsidiaries were
treated in the same manner as the acquisition o subsidiaries, with goodwill or a bargain purchase gain being
recognised, when appropriate; or decreases in interests in existing subsidiaries that did not involve a loss o control,
the dierence between the consideration received and the adjustment to the non-controlling interests was recognised
in prot or loss. Under IAS 27(2008), all such increases or decreases are dealt with in equity, with no impact on
goodwill or prot or loss.
When control o a subsidiary is lost as a result o a transaction, event or other circumstance, the revised Standard
requires the Company to derecognise all assets, liabilities and non-controlling interests at their carrying amount and
to recognise the air value o the consideration received. Any retained interest in the ormer subsidiary is recognisedat its air value at the date control is lost. The resulting dierence is recognised as a gain or loss in prot or loss.
IAS 28 (revised in 2008) Investments in Associates
The principle adopted under IAS 27(2008) (see above) that a loss o control is recognised as a disposal and re-
acquisition o any retained interest at air value is extended by consequential amendments to IAS 28. Thereore, when
signicant infuence over an associate is lost, the investor measures any investment retained in the ormer associate
at air value, with any consequential gain or loss recognised in prot or loss.
As part o Improvements to IFRSs issued in 2010, IAS 28(2008) has been amended to clariy that the amendments
to IAS 28 regarding transactions where the investor loses signicant infuence over an associate should be applied
prospectively.
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Zimplow Limited 17 2010 Annual Report
IFRIC 17 Distributions o Non-cash Assets to Owners
The Interpretation provides guidance on the appropriate accounting treatment when an entity distributes assets otherthan cash as dividends to its shareholders.
IFRIC 18 Transers o Assets rom Customers
The Interpretation addresses the accounting by recipients or transers o property, plant and equipment rom
customers and concludes that when the item o property, plant and equipment transerred meets the denition o an
asset rom the perspective o the recipient, the recipient should recognise the asset at its air value on the date o the
transer, with the credit being recognised as revenue in accordance with IAS 18 Revenue.
Improvements to IFRSs issued in 2009
Except or the amendments to IFRS 5, IAS 1 and IAS 7 described earlier in section 2.1, the application o
Improvements to IFRSs issued in 2009 has not had any material eect on amounts reported in the nancial
statements.
New and revised IFRSs in issue but not yet eective
The Company has not applied the ollowing new and revised IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet eective:
Amendments to IFRS 1 Limited Exemption rom Comparative IFRS 7 Disclosures or First-time Adopters
Amendments to IFRS 7 Disclosures Transers o Financial Assets
IFRS 9 (as amended in 2010) Financial Instruments
IAS 24 (revised in 2009) Related Party Disclosures
Amendments to IAS 32 Classication o Rights Issues
Amendments to IFRIC 14 Prepayments o a Minimum Funding Requirement
IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments
Improvements to IFRSs issued in 2010 (except or the amendments to IFRS 3(2008), IFRS 7, IAS 1 and IAS 28 described
earlier in section 2.1)
1 Eective or annual periods beginning on or ater 1 July 2010.
2 Eective or annual periods beginning on or ater 1 July 2011.3 Eective or annual periods beginning on or ater 1 January 2013.
4 Eective or annual periods beginning on or ater 1 January 2011.
5 Eective or annual periods beginning on or ater 1 February 2010.
6 Eective or annual periods beginning on or ater 1 July 2010 and 1 January 2011, as appropriate.
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments issued in November 2009 and amended in October 2010 introduces new requirements or the
classication and measurement o nancial assets and nancial liabilities and or derecognition.
IFRS 9 requires all recognised nancial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition
and Measurement to be subsequently measured at amortised cost or air value. Specically, debt investments that
are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash fows, and that have contractual
cash fows that are solely payments o principal and interest on the principal outstanding are generally measured at
amortised cost at the end o subsequent accounting periods. All other debt investments and equity investments are
measured at their air values at the end o subsequent accounting periods.
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
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Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
The most signicant effect of IFRS 9 regarding the classication and measurement of nancial liabilities relates to
the accounting or changes in air value o a nancial liability (designated as at air value through prot or loss)
attributable to changes in the credit risk o that liability. Specically, under IFRS 9, or nancial liabilities that aredesignated as at air value through prot or loss, the amount o change in the air value o the nancial liability
that is attributable to changes in the credit risk o that liability is recognised in other comprehensive income, unless
the recognition o the eects o changes in the liabilitys credit risk in other comprehensive income would create or
enlarge an accounting mismatch in prot or loss. Changes in air value attributable to a nancial liabilitys credit risk
are not subsequently reclassied to prot or loss. Previously, under IAS 39, the entire amount o the change in the
air value o the nancial liability designated as at air value through prot or loss was recognised in prot or loss.
IFRS 9 is eective or annual periods beginning on or ater 1 January 2013, with earlier application permitted.
The directors anticipate that IFRS 9 that will be adopted in the Company s nancial statements or the annual period
beginning 1 January 2013 and that the application o the new Standard will have a signcant impact on amountsreported in respect o the Company s nancial assets and nancial liabilities. However, it is not practicable to provide
a reasonable estimate o that eect until a detailed review has been completed.
The amendments to IFRS 7 titled Disclosures Transers o Financial Assets increase the disclosure requirements or
transactions involving transers o nancial assets. These amendments are intended to provide greater transparency
around risk exposures when a nancial asset is transerred but the transeror retains some level o continuing exposure
in the asset. The amendments also require disclosures where transers o nancial assets are not evenly distributed
throughout the period.
The directors do not anticipate that these amendments to IFRS 7 will have a signicant eect on the Company s
disclosures regarding transers o trade receivables previously eected (see note 25.2). However, i the Company enters
into other types o transers o nancial assets in the uture, disclosures regarding those transers may be aected.
IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures (as revised in 2009) modies the denition o a related party and simplies disclosures or
government-related entities.
The disclosure exemptions introduced in IAS 24 (as revised in 2009) do not aect the Company because the Company is
not a government-related entity. However, disclosures regarding related party transactions and balances in these nancial
statements may be aectedwhen the revised version o the Standard is applied in uture accounting periods because some
counterparties that did not previously meet the dention o a related party may come within the scope o the Standard.
The amendments to IAS 32 titled Classication o Rights Issues address the classication o certain rights issues
denominated in a oreign currency as either an equity instrument or as a nancial liability. To date, the Company has not
entered into any arrangements that would all within the scope o the amendments. However, i the Company does enter
into any rights issues within the scope o the amendments in uture accounting periods, the amendments to IAS 32 will
have an impact on the classication o those rights issues.
IFRIC 19 provides guidance regarding the accounting or the extinguishment o a nancial liability by the issue o equity
instruments. To date, theCompany has not entered into transactions o this nature. However, i the Company doesenter
into any such transactions in the uture, IFRIC 19 will aect the required accounting. In particular, under IFRIC 19, equity
instruments issued under such arrangements will be measured at their air value, and any dierence between the carrying
amount o the nancial liability extinguished and the air value o equity instruments issued will be recognised in prot or
loss.
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Zimplow Limited 19 2010 Annual Report
2.2 Statement o compliance
1 January 2009 - December 2009
In line with the liberalisation o the national economy, the company set itsel or a core trade transition and as rom 01
January 2009 adopted the US$ as its unctional currency, as determined and in line with guidance oered by the Institute
o Chartered Accountants o Zimbabwe.
The Company operated under a hyper-infationary economy during 2008, beore it changed its uctional currency to United
States Dollars. The comparative inormation has not been prepared in accordance with IFRS in that IAS 29 and IAS 21 has
not been complied with in converting the nancial inormation during the period o hyper infation into an applicable
measurement base at the date o reporting or the ollowing reasons:
The consumer price indices (CPI) or the period August to December 2008 have not been published by the Zimbabwe
Statistical Oce at the time o authorisation and approval o these nancial statements. The liberalisation o the
Zimbabwean economy and the ormal adoption o alternative trade currencies as rom 01 February 2009 is unlikely to
result in urther release o these CPIs.
Furthermore, due to the existence o multiple economic actors and market distortions which were considered to be
pervasive to the national economic environment, infation could not be accurately measured by other means.
2.3 Signifcant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation o the Companys nancial statements requires the Companys Directors and Management to make
judgements, estimates and ormulate assumptions that may aect the reported amounts o revenues, expenses, assets,
liabilities and the disclosure o contingent liabilities/ assets at the reporting period end date. Estimates and judgements are
continually evaluated, and are based on historical experience and other actors, including expectations o uture eventsthat are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates
could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount o the asset or liability aected
in the uture.
Judgements
In the process o applying the Companys accounting policies, management has made the ollowing judgements, apart
rom those involving estimates, which have the most signicant eect on the amounts recognised in the nancial
statements. The Companys Directors are o the opinion that the Statement o Financial Position represents a true and air
position o the Company.
Useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipmentThe Company assesses the useul lives and residual values o property, plant and equipment each period,
taking into account past experience and macro-economic changes.
Fair values
The Company makes estimates and judgements in the valuation o property, plant and equipment, and the valuation
o nancial assets (such as trade receivables). Judgement is required in determining air values o assets. The
Company may also rely on independent opinions o experts in related specialist elds.
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
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Zimplow Limited 20 2010 Annual Report
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
2.4 Summary o signifcant accounting policies
Segment reportingOperating segments provide products or services that are subject to risks and rewards that are dierent rom those o
other operating segments. Operating segments are considered reportable segments when their operating results and
nancial position are:
Regularly reviewed by the Companys chief operating decision makers as part of the decision making process
regarding resources to be allocated towards each segments operations; and
Duly assessed against internally determined key performance indicators.
The Companys reportable segments, or which internal nancial management inormation is available and consistently
reviewed, are distinctly determined across the dierent product types manuactured and their customer markets served.
Detailed inormation on the reportable segments identied and presented is disclosed in note 4.
Basis o Consolidations and business combinations
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Company has the power to govern the nancial and operating policies so as
to obtain benets rom their activities. The existence and eect o potential voting rights that are currently exercisable
or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Company controls another entity. Subsidiaries are ully
consolidated rom the eective date on which control is transerred to the Company. They are de-consolidated rom
the eective date that control ceases. The acquisition method o accounting is used to account or the acquisition o
subsidiaries and business units by the Company. The cost o an acquisition is measured at the aggregate o the air
values, at the date o exchange, o assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date
o exchange or control o the acquiree or business unit. Acquisition related costs are recognised, as incurred, in the
Statement o Comprehensive Income, as part o prot or loss or the period.
Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Company entities are eliminated.
Unrealised losses are also eliminated but considered an impairment indicator o the asset transerred. Accounting policies
o subsidiaries and business units are changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the
Company.
Non controlling interests in the net assets o consolidated subsidiaries are identied separately rom the Companys
equity therein. The interest o noncontrolling shareholders may be initially measured either at air value or at the non
controlling interests proportionate share o the acquirees identiable net assets. The choice o measurement basis is made
on an acquisition by acquisition basis. Subsequent to acquisition, noncontrolling interests consist o the amount
attributed to such interests at initial recognition and the noncontrolling interests share o changes in equity since thedate o the combination. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non controlling interest even i this results in the
non controlling interest having a decit balance.
Changes in the Companys interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss o control are accounted or as equity
transactions. Any dierence between the amount by which the non controlling interests are adjusted and the air value
o the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners o the company.
Where applicable, the cost o acquisition includes any asset or liability resulting rom a contingent consideration
arrangement, measured at its acquisition date air value. Subsequent changes in such air values are adjusted against the
cost o acquisition where they qualiy as measurement period adjustments (reer below). All other subsequent changes in
the air value o contingent consideration classied as an asset or liability are accounted or in accordance with relevant
IFRS. Changes in the air value o contingent consideration classied as equity are not recognised.
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The acquirees identiable assets , liabilities and contigent liabilities that meet the conditions or recognition under IFRS 3
(2008) are recognised at the air value at the acquisition date , except that;
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are classied as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5: Non-currentAssets Held or Sale and Discontinued Operations, which are recognised and measured at air value less costs to sell;
Liabilities or equity instruments related to the replacement by the Company of an acquirees share based payment
awards, which are measured in accordance with IFRS 2: Share Based Payment
Deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benet arrangements, which are
recognised and measured in accordance with IAS 12: Income Taxes and IAS 19: Employee Benets respectively.
I the initial accounting or a business combination is incomplete by the end o the reporting period in which the
combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts or the items or which the accounting is incomplete.
Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the set measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are
recognised, to refect new inormation obtained about acts and circumstances that existed as o the acquisition date that,
i known, would have aected the amounts recognised as o that date.
The aorementioned measurement period is the period rom the date o acquisition to the date the Company receives
complete inormation about acts and circumstances that existed as o the acquisition date and is subject to a maximum
o one year.
The early adoption by the Company, o IFRS 3 (Revised): Business Combinations, has resulted in the prospective
application o the amended Standards requirements. The early adoption o IFRS 3 (Revised) has also prompted the early
adoption o IAS 27 (Revised), the related requirements o which are generally applied on a retrospective basis. The nature
o the amendments to the Revised Standards, as collectively applied to the Companys scope o business combinations, did
not result in any retrospective implications.
The Companys subsidiaries and acquired business units, as at the current Statement o Financial Position date, comprise
one wholly owned subsidiary: Bulawayo Steel Products (Private) Limited and two business units currently trading as
Company divisions: CT Bolts and Tassburg. The net assets (excluding immovable property) o Tassburg (Private) Limited
were acquired on 31 December 2008. The transaction was not based on any provisional or contingent arrangements.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising in a business combination is recognised as an asset at the date that control is acquired (the acquisition
date). Goodwill is measured as the excess o the sum o the consideration transerred, the amount o any non controlling
interest in the acquiree and the air value o the acquirers previously held equity interest (i any) in the entity over the
air value o the identiable net assets recognised. Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less anyaccumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is not amortised, but is reviewed or impairment annually or more requently
i events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment losses relating to
goodwill cannot be reversed in uture periods.
For the purpose o impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, rom the acquisition date, allocated
to each o the Companys cash-generating units that are expected to benet rom the synergies o the combination,
irrespective o whether other assets or liabilities o the entity are assigned to those units. Each unit to which the goodwill
is so allocated:
Represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes;
and
Is not larger than a reportable segment determined in accordance with IFRS 8: Operating Segments.
Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount o the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates.
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
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Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
Where the recoverable amount o the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is
recognised. Where goodwill orms part o the cash-generating unit and part o the operation within that unit is disposed
o, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed o is included in the carrying amount o the operation whendetermining the gain or loss on disposal o the operation. Goodwill disposed o in this circumstance is measured based on
the relative values o the operation disposed o and the portion o the cash-generating unit retained.
Bargain purchase gain
I, ater reassessment, the Companys interest in the net air value o the acquirees identiable net assets exceeds the sum
o the consideration transerred, the amount o any non controlling interest in the acquiree and the air value o the
acquirers previously held equity interest in the acquiree (i any), the excess is recognised immediately, in prot or loss as a
bargain purchase gain
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the nancial statements o each o the Companys entities are measured using the currency o theprimary economic environment in which the entities operate (the unctional currency). In line with note 2.1 on the basis
o nancial statement preparation, the Companys unctional and presentation currencies can be analysed as ollows:
1 January 2009 31 December 2009
Functional and presentation currency: US$
In line with the liberalisation o the Zimbabwean economy, the Company set itsel or a primary currency trade change
and, as rom 1 January 2009, adopted the US$ as its unctional currency, as determined in line with guidance oered in
IAS 21.
Foreign currency translationsTransactions in currencies other than the entitys unctional currency (oreign currencies) are translated into the
Companys unctional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date o the transaction. Monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in oreign currency are translated at the related exchange rate prevailing at the period reporting
end date. Foreign exchange dierences arising on translation are recognised in the Statement o Comprehensive Income
as part o prot or loss or the period, except when deerred in equity as qualiying cash fow hedges and qualiying net
investment hedges. Non monetary assets and liabilities denominated in oreign currency are translated into unctional
currency at the market exchange rate prevailing at the date o the transaction.
Non-current assets held or sale
Non current assets and disposal groups are classied as held or sale i their carrying amount will be recovered principally
through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when a sale is highlyprobable and the asset (or disposal group) is available or immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be
committed to the sale which should be expected to qualiy or recognition as a completed sale within one year
rom the date o classication.
Non current assets (and disposal groups) classied as held or sale are measured at the lower o their previous carrying
amount and air value less cost to sell.
Debt and equity instruments are classied as either nancial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance o
contractual arrangements.
Income and revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the air value o the consideration received or receivable. Revenue excludes value added tax and
other sales related duties, and is reduced or estimated customer returns, rebates, discounts and other similar allowances.
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Sale o Goods
Revenue rom the sale o goods is recognised when all the ollowing conditions are satised:
The Company has transerred to the buyer the signicant risks and rewards o ownership o the goods;
The Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor
eective control over the goods sold;
The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
It is probable that the economic benets associated with the transaction will ow to the entity; and
The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
Dividend and Interest revenue
Dividend revenue rom investments is recognised when the shareholders right to receive payment has been established
(provided that it is probable that the economic benets will fow to the Company and the amount o revenue can bemeasured reliably).
Interest revenue is accrued on a time proportionate basis, by reerence to the principal outstanding and at the eective
interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated uture cash receipts through the expected lie
o the nancial asset to that assets net carrying amount.
Other income
Other income is recognised in the period that it is due and receivable.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are measured at air value less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, i any,
recognised ater the date o a revaluation. Valuations, perormed by the Companys Directors or independent external
valuers, are perormed requently enough to ensure that the air value o a revalued asset does not dier materially rom
its carrying amount.
When items o property, plant and equipment are revalued, any accumulated depreciation at the date o a revaluation
is restated proportionately with the change in the gross carrying amount o the asset so that the carrying amount ater
revaluation equals its revalued amount.
Any revaluation surplus (increase in the carrying amount o an asset as a result o a revaluation) is recognised in other
comprehensive income in the Statement o Comprehensive Income and accumulated in equity (revaluation reserve) inthe Statement o Changes in Equity. The increase is recognised in prot or loss to the extent that it reverses a revaluation
decrease o the same asset previously recognised in prot or loss.
I an assets carrying amount is decreased as a result o a revaluation, the decrease shall be recognised in prot or loss.
The decrease, however, is recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent o any credit balance existing in the
revaluation surplus in respect o that asset. The decrease recognised in other comprehensive income reduces the amount
accumulated in equity as a revaluation reserve.
An annual transer, within the Statement o Changes in Equity, rom the asset revaluation reserve to retained earnings,
is made or the dierence between depreciation based on the revalued carrying amount o the assets and depreciation
based on the original cost.
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
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Leases
The determination o whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance o the arrangement at
inception date. Leases are classied as nance leases whenever the terms o the lease transer substantially all the risks
and rewards o ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classied as operating leases.
The Companys lease transactions in place throughout the current reporting period only extend as ar as the Companys
capacity as a lessee under operating lease arrangements.
Company as a lessee
Leases where the Company does not transer substantially all the risks and benets o ownership o the asset are classied
as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term,
except where another systematic basis is more representative o the time pattern in which economic benets rom the
leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period
in which they are incurred.
Contingent rentals:
Contingent rentals are lease payments, or portions thereo, that are not xed in amount but are based on the uture
amount o a actor that is susceptible to change other than with the passage o time. Contigent rents are recognised as
an expense in the period in which they are incurred. The CT Bolts premises where the Company operates rom were leased
under such terms or part o the current reporting period. Details regarding lease transactions are as disclosed in note 13.
In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability.
The aggregate benet o incentives is recognised as a reduction o rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where
another systematic basis is more representative o the time pattern in which economic benets rom the leased asset areconsumed.
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production o assets that necessarily take a
substantial period o time to get ready or their intended use or sale are capitalised as part o the cost o the respective
assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist o interest and other costs
that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing o unds.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment o specic borrowings pending their expenditure on qualiying
assets is deducted rom the borrowing costs eligible or capitalisation.
Research and development costs
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
An internally generated intangible asset arising rom development (or rom the development phase o an internal
project) is recognised i, and only i, all o the ollowing have been demonstrated:
The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
The ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benets;
The availability of adequate technical, nancial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell
the intangible asset; and
The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
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Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
The amount initially recognised or internally generated intangible assets, is the sum o the expenditure incurred rom
the day when the intangible asset rst meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally generated intangible
asset can be recognised, development expenditure is charged to prot or loss in the period in which it is incurred.
Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated
amortisation and impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets acquired separately. Any expenditure
capitalised is amortised over the period o expected uture sales rom the related project.
The carrying value o development costs is reviewed or impairment annually when the asset is not yet in use or more
requently when an indication o impairment arises during the reporting period.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower o cost and net realisable value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present
location and condition, are accounted or as ollows:
Raw materials - purchase costs on weighted average cost
Finished goods and work in progress - costs o direct materials, labour and a proportion o manuacturing overheads based
on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course o the business, less estimated costs o
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks, cash on hand and short term highly liquid deposits with an originalmaturity o three months or less.
For presentation purposes o the Statement o Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist o cash and cash equivalents
as dened above, net o outstanding bank overdrats.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a legal or constructive obligation as a result o past events, and when
it is probable that an outfow o resources embodying economic benets will be required to settle the obligation, and a
reliable estimate o the amount o the obligation can be made.
Where the eect o the time value o money is considered material, the amount o a recognised provision represents the
present value o the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.
Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision is made or the
estimated liability or annual leave as a result o services rendered by the employees up to the reporting period end date.
Dividend distribution
Dividend distribution to the Companys shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Companys nancial statements in
the period in which the dividends are approved by the Companys shareholders and declared.
Key management
Key management include Company executive directors and management having authority and responsibility or planning,
directing and controlling the activities o Zimplow Limited, in its parent entity capacity, as well as its Company member
entities.
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Company entity members
The Companys member entities at the reporting period end, all incorporated, registered and operating (where applicable)
as trading concerns in Zimbabwe, include:
Bulawayo Steel Products (Pvt) Ltd
The Zimplow Trust
Taxation
The tax expense or the period comprises current and deerred tax. Tax is recognised in the statement o comprehensive
income in prot or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly as other comprehensive income. In
this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable prot or the period. Taxable prot diers rom prot as reported in the
Statement o Comprehensive Income because it excludes items o income or expense that are taxable or deductible in
other periods and it urther excludes items that are permanently non - taxable or non - deductible. The Companys liability
or current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting period end
date.
Deerred tax
Deerred tax is recognised on dierences between the carrying amounts o assets and liabilities in the nancial
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation o taxable prot, and is accounted or using the
liability method. Deerred tax liabilities are generally recognised or all taxable temporary dierences, and deerred tax
assets are generally recognised or all deductible temporary dierences to the extent that it is probable that taxable
prots will be available against which those deductible temporary dierences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilitiesare not recognised i the temporary dierence arises rom goodwill or rom the initial recognition (other than in a business
combination) o other assets and liabilities in a transaction that aects neither the taxable prot nor the accounting
prot.
Deerred tax liabilities are recognised or taxable temporary dierences associated with investments in subsidiaries and
associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Company is able to control the reversal o the temporary
dierence and it is probable that the temporary dierence will not reverse in the oreseeable uture. Deerred tax assets
arising rom deductible temporary dierences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the
extent that it is probable that there will be sucient taxable prots against which to utilise the benets o the temporary
dierences and they are expected to reverse in the oreseeable uture.
The carrying amount o deerred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting period end date and reduced to the extent that it
is no longer probable that sucient taxable prots will be available to allow all or part o the asset to be recovered.
Deerred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rate that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the
reporting date.
Deerred tax relating to items recognised outside prit or loss is recognised outside prot or loss. Deerred tax items are
recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Deerred tax assets and deerred tax liablities are oset, i a legally enorceable right exists to set o current tax asset
against current income tax liabilities and the deerred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation
authority.
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
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Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
Loans and receivables
Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have xed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active
market are classied as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the eectiveinterest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the eective interest rate, except or
shortterm receivables when the recognition o interest would be immaterial.
Derecognition o fnancial assets
The Company derecognises a nancial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash fows rom the asset expire; or it
transers the nancial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards o ownership o the asset to another entity. I the
Company neither transers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards o ownership and continues to control the
transerred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability or amounts it may
have to pay. I the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards o ownership o a transerred nancial asset,
the Company continues to recognise the nancial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing or any related
proceeds received.Impairment o fnancial assets
Financial assets are assessed or indicators o impairment at each reporting period end date. Financial assets are impaired
where there is objective evidence that, as a result o one or more loss events that occurred ater the initial recognition
o the nancial asset, the estimated uture cash fows o the investment have been impacted. For asset, such as trade
receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are subsequently assessed or impairment on a
collective basis. Objective evidence o impairment or a portolio o receivables include the Companys past experience
o collecting payments, an increase in the number o delayed payments in the portolio past the average credit period, as
well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with deault on receivables. For listed
equity investments classied as Available For Sale, a signicant or prolonged decline in the air value o the security below
its cost is considered to be objective evidence o impairment. Where there is evidence o impairment, the cumulative loss
- measured as the dierence between the aquisition costs and the current air value, less any impairment loss on that
investment previously recognised in prot or loss, is removed rom Available For Sale reserve and recognised in prot or
loss.
For nancial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount o the impairment is the dierence between the assets carrying
amount and the present value o estimated uture cash fows, discounted at the nancial assets original eective interest rate.
The carrying amount o the nancial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly or all nancial assets with the
exception o trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use o an allowance account. When
a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written o against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries
o amounts previously written o are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount o the
allowance account are recognised in prot or loss.
With reerence to the Companys nancial asset portolio, i, in a subsequent period, the amount o the impairment loss
decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring ater the impairment was recognised, the
pre viously recognised impairment loss is reversed through prot or loss to the extent that the carrying amount o the
investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the
impairment not been recognised.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets o an entity ater deducting all o its
liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net o direct issue costs and
are presented in the Statement o Changes in Equity as owner based equity transactions.
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Zimplow Limited 31 2010 Annual Report
3. Operating Proft
Year Ended Year Ended
31 Dec 2010 31 Dec 2009
US$ US$
The operating prot beore taxation is arrived at
Ater charging;
Administration expenses 1 874 733 1 363 344
Auditors remuneration: Current year 68 165 62 152
Depreciation o property, plant and equipment:
Buildings 29 516 29 475
Plant and equipment 241 714 194 877
271 230 224 352
Impairment on property, plant and equipment - 4 435
Directors emoluments
Fees 45 094 18 209
Other emoluments 200 400 158 188
245 494 176 397
Selling expenses
Selling expenses 512 689 377 777
Discount to Customers 203 257 -
Provision or doubtul debts 12 925 -
Research and development costs 275 -
Sta costs:
Salaries and allowances 2 697 176 1 239 253
Provisions or Gratuity 11 261 79 732
National Social Security Authority 86 716 62 251
2 795 153 1 381 236
Ater crediting:
Net Exchange gain 8 167 -
Net Exchange loss (6 405)
Prot/(Loss) on disposal o property, plant and equipment 40 594 (2 173)
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
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Zimplow Limited 32 2010 Annual Report
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
4. Segment inormation
IFRS 8 Operating Segments requires operating segments to be identied on the basis o internal reports about components
o the Company that are regularly reviewed by the chie operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the
segments and assess thier peromance. In contrast the predecessor standard (IAS 14 , Segment reporting ) required an
entity to identiy two sets o segments (business and geographical) using a risks and returns approach , with the entitys
system o nancial reporting to key management personnel serving only as the starting point or the identication o such
segments. For management purposes, the Company is organised into business units based on their products, and has three
reportable segments as ollows:
The Mealie Brand segment is a manuacturer and distributor o animal drawn implements or the agricultural sector; the
CT Bolts segment is a manuacturer and distributor o metal asteners to the mining, construction and agricultural sectors;
the Tassburg segment is a manuacturer and distributor o wood screws, veranda bolts and high tensile bolts primarily or
the construction sector and household urniture industry. Inormation reported to the Companys Chie operating decisionmaker or the purpose o resource allocation and assessment o segment perormance is more specically ocused on the
type o product produced.
The ollowing is an analysis o the Companys revenue and results rom operations by reportable segments or the year
ended 31 December 2010.
Mealie Brand CT Bolts Tassburg Adjustment Total
Revenue
External customers 9 774 461 1 873 603 683 464 12 331 528
Inter segment (33 228) (33 228)Total revenue 9 774 461 1 873 603 650 236 12 298 300
Results
Reportable segment prot 2 643 070 243 350 (91 708) (18 650) 2 776 062
Unallocated items:
Finance income 161 049
Finance costs (14 858)
Income taxes (580 252)
Companys income ater tax 2 342 001
Segment prot represents the prot earned by each segment without allocation o the central administration costs
and directors salaries. This is the measure reported to the chie operating decision maker or the purpose o resource
allocation and assessment segment perormance.
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Zimplow Limited 33 2010 Annual Report
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
4. Segment inormation continued
The ollowing is an analysis o the Companys revenue and results rom operations by reportable segments or the yearended 31 December 2009
Mealie Brand CT Bolts Tassburg Adjustment Total
Revenue
External customers 7 626 682 1 049 571 402 782 9 079 035
Inter segment (17 317) (17 317)
Total revenue 7 626 682 1 049 571 385 465 9 061 718
Results
Reportable segment prot 2 647 313 132 597 21 321 (10 165) 2 791 066
Unallocated items:
Finance income 57 362
Finance costs (29 175)
Income taxes (597 300)
Companys income ater tax 2 221 953
Segment Assets and Liabilities
Year Ended Year Ended 2010 2009
Segment Assets US$ US$
Mealie Brand 11 282 200 8 859 446
CT Bolts 1 277 297 896 164
Tassburg 1 069 771 1 225 307
Other (Eliminations) (135 616) (10 165)
Total Segment Assets 13 493 652 10 970 752
Segment Liabilities
Mealie Brand 1 225 191 1 053 736
CT Bolts 416 612 215 978
Tassburg 16 764 84 533
Other (Eliminations) (106 799) -
Total Segment Liabilities 1 551 768 1 354 247
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Zimplow Limited 34 2010 Annual Report
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
4. Segment inormation continued
Other Segment inormation
Depreciation and Amortisation
Year Ended 31/12/2010 Year Ended 31/12/2009
US$ US$
Mealie Brand 212 074 178 187
CT Bolts 30 359 14 931
Tassburg 28 797 31 234
271 230 224 352
Additions to non current assets
Year Ended 31/12/2010 Year Ended 31/12/2009
US$ US$
Mealie Brand 237 517 257 136
CT Bolts 43 779 84 986
Tassburg 1 688 950
282 984 343 072
Transer prices between operating segments are set on an arms length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third
parties. Internal transactions are appropriately eliminated on consolidation and data aggregation.
Geographic inormation
Revenue rom external customers (based on customer location) US$ US$
Local 8 864 262 5 631 169
Export 3 662 936 3 430 549
Total 12 527 198 9 061 718
The Companys operations are located in Zimbabwe, the entitys country o domicile.
The Companys disclosed segment inormation, in line with note 2.1 on the basis o preparation and note 2.3 on the
operating environment, is limited to nancial position data as at 31 December 2009, and nancial perormance data or
the twelve month period to 31 December 2009.
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Zimplow Limited 35 2010 Annual Report
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
5. Share Capital
5.1 Reconciliation o authorised and Issued share capitalYear Ended 2010 Year Ended 2009
Shares Shares
Authorised 500 000 000 500 000 000
Increase in ordinary shares - -
Ordinary shares at 0.0001 US cents each 500 000 000 500 000 000
Ordinary shares issued and ully paid 327 071 924 298 210 425
Tassburg Aquisition - 31 December 2008 - 28 861 499
327 071 924 327 071 924
5.2 Subject to the right o shareholders to take up any new shares in proportion to their existing holding, to Section 183o the Companies Act (Chapter 24:03), and to the limitations o the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange, the unissued shares are
under the control o the Directors, in terms o Extraordinary General Meetings o Members held on
30 August 1989, 10 November 2004, 16 November 2005 and 14 November 2007.
5.3 At an extra ordinary general meeting held on 21 April 2010 shareholders by special resolution approved the re-
denomination o share capital rom 500 000 000 ordinary shares o Z$0.00005 nominal value each to 500 000 000
ordinary shares o US$0.0001 each. US$32 707 was transered rom capital reserves o the company to the issued share
capital to und the re-denomination
5.4 At 31 December 2010, the directors o the company held directly and indirectly, the ollowing shares:
Name Year Ended 2010 Year Ended 2009
Z. Kumwenda 15 609 1 015 609
D. Mkonto 1 213 638 118
B. Mitchell 63 500 000 63 500 000
N. Nhira 1 203 464 1 203 464
P. Devenish 1 213 1 213
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Zimplow Limited 36 2010 Annual Report
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
6. Taxation
31 Dec 2010 31 Dec 2009
US$ US$
6.1 Charge based on income or the year
Zimbabwe income tax 582 097 552 666
Deerred taxation current year (19 045) 25 902
Withholding tax 17 200 18 732
580 252 597 300
Charge based on other Comprehensive Income
Fair Value Gain on Available For Sale Financial assets 19 17 929
Total Taxation Charge 580 271 615 229
6.2 Reconciliation o tax charge
Tax on prot or the year at 20.6% ( inclusive o 3% AIDS Levy ) 602 010 605 388
Tax eect on expenses that are not deductible in
determining taxable prot (1 497) 8 904
Income taxed at special rate (33 626) (11 910)
Export Promotion Incentive - (4 373)
Eect o dierent tax rates between current and deerred tax (3 816) (1 512)
Withholding Tax 17 200 18 732
580 271 615 229
In terms o section 139 o the Finance Act Chapter 23:04 the rate o income tax
is 20% i a company exports 50% o its manuactured output in units.
The company exported 50.3% o its manuactured output in the year under review.
6.3. Deerred tax liability
Key components o deerred tax:
Accelerated wear and tear 567 465 590 395
Prepayments 16 429 13 030
Deerred Income (5 386) (845)
Gain on nancial assets 17 795 17 929
Net exchange gain 3 530 (1 649)
599 833 618 860
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Zimplow Limited 39 2010 Annual Report
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
9. Inventories
Year Ended 2010 Year Ended 2009
US$ US$
Raw materials 1 695 798 2 738 055
Finished goods 1 368 212 1 814 104
Spares and components 2 308 453 1 276 992
5 372 463 5 829 151
The cost o inventory recognised as an expense during the year was US$ 6 801 772. ( Prior year 31 December 2009 was
US 4 676 701). The amount o write down o inventories recognised as an expense is US$104 839 which is recognised in
cost o sales.
10. Trade and other receivablesYear Ended Year Ended
2010 2009
Trade receivables US$ US$
- Local trade receivables 1 282 027 398 528
- Foreign trade receivables 688 410 539 796
- Allowance or doubtul debts (local & oreign) (12 925) -
Other receivables and prepayments 284 999 225 554
2 242 511 1 163 878
Ageing o receivables that are past due but not impaired
30 - 60 days 401 586 203 021
61 - 90 days 62 420
91- 120 days 8 242
Over 120 days 45 336 731
Total 517 584 203 752
Local trade receivables
The average credit period on local sales o goods is 30 days. No interest is charged on local trade receivables or the rst
30 days rom the date o invoice. Thereater, interest is charged at 15% per annum on the outstanding balance.
Beore accepting any new local customer, the Company uses an internal credit scoring system to assess the potential
customers credit quality and denes credit limits by customer. Limits and scoring attributed to customers are constantly
reviewed.
Included in the Companys local trade receivables balance are debtors with a carrying amount o US$ 6 932 which are
past due at the reporting period end date or which the Company has provided or them as doubtul debts. The Company
has insured these balances and are thereore recoverable. The average age o these receivables is 45 days.
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Zimplow Limited 41 2010 Annual Report
Notes to the Financial Statementsor the year ended 31 December 2010 (continued)
12. Cash and bank balancesYear Ended 2010 Year Ended 2009
US$ US$
Cash at bank and on hand 2 971 156 925 848
Foreign cash at bank (other than US$) 62 432 114 103
3 033 588 1 039 951
Short term deposits are m