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    Mrs.N.Saraswathi,M.Com.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,

    Lecturer in Commerce,

    Shrimati Indira Gandhi College,

    Trichirapalli 620 002.

    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that the project work done under my guidance

    and the dissertation entitled A STUDY ON WOMEN

    EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SELF HELP GROUPS IN

    KONDAYAMPALAYAM VILLAGE IN COIMBATORE

    DISTRICT submitted by A.YUVARANI(Reg. No.P08110688) in

    partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of MASTER OF

    COMMERCE for the academic year 2009-2010. This dissertation is theoriginal work of the candidate.

    Signature of the Candidate Signature of the Guide

    Signature of the Head of the Department

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I am sincerely grateful to the ALMIGHTY for the enlighten and

    blessings showed on me, for the successful completion for my project work.

    I deem it my pleasure to express my sincere gratitude and

    thanks to the BHARATHIDASAN UNIVERSITY for giving an

    opportunity in carrying out the project work.

    I convey my sincere thanks to our Principal

    Dr.(Mrs.).K.MEENA,M.Sc.,M.Phil.,M.I.E.,M.E.,Ph.D.,(C.S. & Engg.),

    Shrimati Indira Gandhi college, Trichy, who provided me with all

    facilities to enable me to do my project work with interest and care.

    Further I wish to express my high esteem and deep sense of

    gratitude to Mrs.A.HEMALATHA,M.Com.,M.Phil.,D.A.P., HEAD OF

    THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE for her support in the successful

    execution of the project work.

    With whole heart, I sincerely thank my respected guide

    Mrs.N.SARASWATHI,M.Com.,M.Phil.,B.Ed., who has helped and

    guided me and has been in every sphere of the process of doing the project

    with me.My special thanks are to my family members and my friends

    for their ideas in shaping this project.

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    A Study on Women Empowerment through Self Help

    groups in Kondayampalayam village

    in Coimbatore District

    I . Details about the Self Help Groups

    1. Name of the SHG :

    2. Total members :

    3. Date of Establishment :

    4. Name of the bank :

    5. Initial contribution made

    by members :

    6. Members monthly savings :

    7. Does the group have any

    conduct with NGO :

    8. Are all the members Insured :

    9. Rate of interest for loans :

    10. Any specific business is Undergone

    by the group Members altogether :

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    QUESTIONNAIRE

    1. Name of the member :

    2. Fathers / Husbands name :

    3. Age :

    4. Name of the SHG :

    5. Village :

    6. District/Taluk :

    7. Community :

    8. Annual income of the

    Family :

    9. Educational qualification :

    a. Illiterate b. Elementary education

    c. High school education d. Higher secondary education

    e. Graduation

    10. How do you join in SHG ?

    a. Voluntarily b. NGO

    c. Relatives d. Other women

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    11. Basic reason for becoming a member of SHG?

    a. Poverty b. To empower

    c. Commence new business d. To improve the business

    12. Are you married ?

    a. Yes b. No

    c. Widow d. Others

    13. Type of Occupation : -------------------------

    14. Did you borrow money ?

    a. Yes b. No

    15. Before becoming SHG member where you have borrowed

    money?

    a. Chit fund b. Bank

    c. Friends & relatives d. Private lenders

    16. Have you repaid your loan regularly ?

    Yes / No

    If no, list the reason :

    a. Low income b. High interest rate

    c. Family problems d. Others

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    17. For what purpose do you loan from SHG?

    a. Production b. Consumption

    c. Social cultural d. Emergency or others

    18. Did you pay the loan at regular intervals ?

    Yes/No

    If yes means, due to :

    a. Improved income b. Low interest rate

    c. Others.

    19. Whether the family members allow you to join in SHG ?

    Yes/No

    20. Do you have any savings after joining in SHG?

    Yes/No

    If yes, where your savings are invested?

    a. Post office b. Bank c. LIC

    d. Chit fund e. Others

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    21. Do you have involved in any other activities for the

    development of the village ?

    a. Physical work b. Financial work

    c. With SHG d. Others e. NIL

    22. Have you participated in any program conducted by the village

    organization ?

    a. Social awareness b. Cultural program

    c. Political events d. Others e. NIL

    23. The time gap with in the meeting being conducted :

    a. Once in a week b. Once in 15 days

    c. Once in a month

    24. Are you doing any business before joining SHG?

    Yes/No

    If yes, what difficulty did you faced in your business?

    a. Financial problem b. Marketing

    c. Training d. Others

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    25. Did the problems overcome?

    Yes/No

    If yes means how?

    a. By loan from the SHG b. By training given

    d. By marketing assistance provided e. Others.

    26. What are the benefits derived by SHG members?

    a. Habit of saving b. Economic independence

    c. Self confidence d. Additional Employment

    e. Others

    27. Whether your family status has improved?

    Yes/No

    28. After becoming the member of SHG the socio economic

    status of women changed?

    Yes/ No

    If yes, do you satisfy about your economic needs after joiningin SHG?

    a. Satisfied b. Fairly satisfied

    c. Not satisfied

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    29. What is your suggestions to improve the SHG?

    (1) --------------------------------------------------------

    (2) --------------------------------------------------------

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    INDEX

    CHAPTER CONTENTS PAGE NO.

    I INTRODUCTION 1

    II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 8

    III PROFILE OF THE AREA AND

    DETAILS ABOUT THE SHGs

    41

    IV DATA ANALYSIS AND

    INTERPRETATION

    52

    V FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS

    AND CONCLUSION

    111

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    QUESTIONNAIRE

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    LIST OF TABLES

    TABLE

    NO.

    TITLES PAGE

    NO.

    4.1 AGE-WISE CLASSIFICATION 53

    4.2 EDUCATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF

    RESPONDENTS

    55

    4.3 MARITAL STATUS OF THE

    RESPONDENTS

    57

    4.4 ANNUAL INCOME DISTRIBUTIONOF THE RESPONDENTS

    59

    4.5 KNOWLEDGE TO JOIN IN SHGs 61

    4.6 REASONS FOR JOINING IN SHGs 63

    4.7 FAMILY MEMBERS RESPONSE 65

    4.8 OCCUPATIONAL STATUS OF THE

    RESPONDENTS

    67

    4.9 PROCEDURE OF THE BANKS IN

    SANCTIONING LOAN

    69

    4.10 BORROWING STATUS OF THE

    RESPONDENTS

    71

    4.10.1 PLACES FROM WHERE

    RESPONDENTS BORROW MONEY

    73

    4.11 LOAN REPAYMENT MODE OFRESPONDENTS

    75

    4.11.1 REASONS FOR NOT PAYING

    LOANS REGULARLY

    77

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    4.12 PURPOSE-WISE CREDIT

    DEMANDED BY SHG MEMBERS

    79

    4.13 LOAN REPAYMENT MODE AFTER

    JOINING IN SHGs

    81

    4.13.1 REASONS FOR PAYING LOANS

    REGULARLY

    83

    4.14 SAVING HABIT OF THE

    RESPONDENTS

    85

    4.14.1 PLACES WHERE SAVING S ARE

    INVESTED

    87

    4.15 ACTIVITIES INVOLVED FOR

    DEVELOPMENT OF VILLAGE

    89

    4.16 PARTICIPATION IN THE VILLAGE

    PROGRAMMES

    91

    4.17 RESPONDENTS MEETING

    WITHIN THE GROUP

    93

    4.18 RESPONDENTS DOING BUSINESS 95

    4.18.1 PROBLEMS FACED IN DOING

    BUSINESS

    97

    4.19 PROBLEMS OVERCOME IN

    BUSINESS

    99

    4.19.1 FACTORS TO OVERCOME

    BUSINESS

    101

    4.20 BENEFITS DERIVED BY SHGMEMBERS

    103

    4.21 FAMILY STATUS AFTER JOINING

    IN SHG

    105

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    4.22 ECONOMIC STATUS OF THE

    RESPONDENTS

    107

    4.22.1 RESPONDENTS SATISFACTION

    TOWARDS THEIR ECONOMICNEEDS

    109

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    LIST OF CHARTS

    CHART

    NO.

    TITLES PAGE

    NO.

    1 AGE-WISE CLASSIFICATION 54

    2 EDUCATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF

    RESPONDENTS

    56

    3 MARITAL STATUS OF THE

    RESPONDENTS

    58

    4 ANNUAL INCOME DISTRIBUTIONOF THE RESPONDENTS

    60

    5 KNOWLEDGE TO JOIN IN SHGs 62

    6 REASONS FOR JOINING IN SHGs 64

    7 FAMILY MEMBERS RESPONSE 66

    8 OCCUPATIONAL STATUS OF THE

    RESPONDENTS

    68

    9 PROCEDURE OF THE BANKS IN

    SANCTIONING LOAN

    70

    10 BORROWING STATUS OF THE

    RESPONDENTS

    72

    10.1 PLACES FROM WHERE

    RESPONDENTS BORROW MONEY

    74

    11 LOAN REPAYMENT MODE OFRESPONDENTS

    76

    11.1 REASONS FOR NOT PAYING

    LOANS REGULARLY

    78

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    12 PURPOSE-WISE CREDIT

    DEMANDED BY SHG MEMBERS

    80

    13 LOAN REPAYMENT MODE AFTER

    JOINING IN SHGs

    82

    13.1 REASONS FOR PAYING LOANS

    REGULARLY

    84

    14 SAVING HABIT OF THE

    RESPONDENTS

    86

    14.1 PLACES WHERE SAVING S ARE

    INVESTED

    88

    15 ACTIVITIES INVOLVED FOR

    DEVELOPMENT OF VILLAGE

    90

    16 PARTICIPATION IN THE VILLAGE

    PROGRAMMES

    92

    17 RESPONDENTS MEETING

    WITHIN THE GROUP

    94

    18 RESPONDENTS DOING BUSINESS 96

    18.1 PROBLEMS FACED IN DOING

    BUSINESS

    98

    19 PROBLEMS OVERCOME IN

    BUSINESS

    100

    19.1 FACTORS TO OVERCOME

    BUSINESS

    102

    20 BENEFITS DERIVED BY SHGMEMBERS

    104

    21 FAMILY STATUS AFTER JOINING

    IN SHG

    106

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    22 ECONOMIC STATUS OF THE

    RESPONDENTS

    108

    22.1 RESPONDENTS SATISFACTION

    TOWARDS THEIR ECONOMICNEEDS

    110

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    MAGAZINES

    1. Facts for you, published by EFY, May 2009, Vol.29.

    2. Professional Banker, published by The Icfai University Press,

    Jan 2009, Vol.IX, issue-1.

    3. Professional Banker, published by The Icfai University Press,

    July 2009, Vol.IX, issue-7.

    4. Professional Banker, published by The Icfai University Press,

    Sep 2009, Vol.IX, issue-9.

    5. Professional Banker, published by The Icfai University Press,

    Dec 2009, Vol.IX, issue-12.

    6. Professional Banker, published by The Icfai University Press,

    Feb 2010, Vol.X, issue-2.

    WEBSITES

    www.sevai.org

    www.gramalaya.org

    www.google.com