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2008 Year 8 Programme & Outline | 1
GSHSGIRRAWHEEN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Year
9 P
rogr
amm
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08
2008 Year 9 Programme and Outline | Forward
Foreward
This document should not be read as definitive nor complete. It is a work in progress that outlines an understanding of the existing year 9 programme and provides a starting point for development of a team approach to curriculum planning and development at Girrawheen Senior High School. Programme outlines from local schools, existing programmes at GSHS and knowledge of the local cohort has been used in devising the programme.
The aim is to use this document for benchmarking what we intend to do, what has been done and what we can do in the future to assist students reach ever higher goals.
This document outlines programme objectives and provides a sample sequence with suggested timing for each lesson. It is realised that each cohort will dictate changes to the timings listed, the order of presentation, teaching strategies used and the achievable outcomes. Each teacher using this programme will need to adopt a common sense approach with the document and note any areas where improvement can be made for subsequent years. It is intended that fortnightly Mathematics meetings are used to monitor the effectiveness of the teaching programme.
Of specific note are the outcomes listed for each lesson. It is not intended that these outcomes are reached by the end of the lesson; but instead each outcome is intended to be introduced at the points referenced, reinforced during subsequent lessons and assessed at defined assessment milestones.
Texts currently in use at GSHS have been referenced by page and chapter. It is not intended that these references are required to be used in each lesson but have been listed only as a ready reference. Alternate text references for each topic have also been listed in the overview.
Furthermore, as documents such as the K-10 Syllabus, COS for upper school or First Steps Mathematics/Stepping out are introduced into GSHS it is intended to use this document to measure the impact on yr 9 and subsequent years.
Koulianos, Humphry, Miln 2007
Version Control
0.1a 11 December 2007 DRAFTDRAFTDRAFTDRAFT
2008 Year 9 Programme and Outline | i
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9 10 11 12
Index
Assessment Schedule............................................................................................iiiSEMESTER 1...........................iiiTerm 1.....................................iiiTerm 2.....................................iiiSEMESTER 2...........................iiiTerm 3.....................................iiiTerm 4.....................................iii
Working Mathematically Outcomes......................................................................iv
Yr 9 Programme Overview.....................................................................................1SEMESTER ONE......................1Term 1......................................1Term 2......................................2SEMESTER TWO......................3Term 3......................................3Term 4......................................4
GSHS Yr 9 Programme & Lesson Plan...................................................................5SEMESTER 1............................5Term 1......................................5Term 2....................................14SEMESTER 2..........................24Term 3....................................24Term 4....................................34
APPENDIX A – OUTCOMES AUDIT.....................................................................43
2008 Year 9 Programme and Outline | ii
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9 10 11 12
Assessment Schedule
SEMESTER 1Term 1Week 1 Number Assessment 1Week 3 Number Assessment 2Week 7 Number Assessment 3Week 10 Algebra Assessment 1
Term 2Week 2 Number Assessment 4Week 6 Algebra Assessment 2Week 9 Chance & Data Assessment 1
SEMESTER 2Term 3Week 3 Chance & Data Assessment 2Week 6 Measurement Assessment 1Week 6 Space Assessment 1Week 9 Measurement Assessment 2
Term 4Week 1 Measurement Assessment 3Week 3 Measurement Assessment 4Week 4 Algebra Assessment 3Week 7 Algebra Assessment 4Week 10 Space Assessment 2
2008 Year 9 Programme and Outline | iii
8
9 10 11 12
Working Mathematically OutcomesWM3.4 Students asks questions to clarify essential mathematical features of a problem and uses problem solving strategies
WM3.5 Students extends tasks by asking further mathematical questions and uses problem solving strategies that include those based on developing systematic approaches
WM 4.4 Students checked that answers are roughly as expected and that methods and answers make sense.
WM 4.5 Student checks working and reasoning and checks that answers fit specifications and makes sense in original situations
WM 5.4 Student uses examples
WM 5.5 Student draws on mathematical knowledge
2008 Year 9 Programme and Outline | iv
8
9 10 11 12
Yr 9 Programme OverviewSEMESTER ONETime Contents Text Book Other
ResourcesProgress Maps-Outcome Statements
Assessment Performance (Guidelines only)
Term 1
Week 1-6
Numbers Whole Numbers (Positive and
Negative) Decimal And Fractions Directed Numbers Indices Percentages
Percentages Calculations In Business Percentages In Our Diet Percentages Of Quantities Percentage Change Discount And Commission
Nelson2Ch 8
Maths for WA2 Ch 1,2Worksheets
MZ2 Ch 1,2
HO2 Ch 1,2
Saddler2 Ch1,2,3,4,5
Saddler3Ch 1,2
Saddler4 Ch 2
N6a.4 N6b.4N6.5N6.6 N7.4 N7.5 N8.4 8.5 8.6
N6.5N6.6 N7.5N7.6 N8.5
NUMBER ASSESSMENT 1: TestWeek 1
NUMBER ASSESSMENT 2: TestWeek 3
NUMBER ASSESSMENT 3: Test Week 7
Week 7-9
Algebra and Number Patterns Algebraic Expressions Collecting Like Terms Substitution Formulas Expanding Brackets Factorisation Algebraic Fractions
Nelson2Ch 7
Maths for WA2 Ch 9Worksheets
MZ2 Ch5
HO2 Ch3
Saddler2 Ch 8,9, 12
Saddler3 Ch 7
Saddler4 Ch 5
PA 18.4A 18b.5A 18b.6A 19.5A 19.6
ALGEBRA ASSESSMENT 1: TestWeek 10
2008 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 1
Time Contents Text Book Other Resources
Progress Maps Assessment Performance (Guidelines only)
Term 2Week 1-
2Rates, Ratios & Indicies Ratio And Proportion Simplifying Ratios Using Ratios Rates And Speed, Distance And
Time Graphs And Time Scale Diagrams Index Numbers Index Laws
Nelson2Ch 2,13
Maths for WA2 Ch 6 Worksheets
MZ2 Ch1
HO2 Ch 2
Saddler2 Ch 15
Saddler3 Ch 11
N 6.5N 6.6N 7.6M 10b.5N 7.6M 10b.5, M 9b.5WM 4.5
NUMBER ASSESSMENT 4: Test Week 2
Week 3-6
Solving Linear Equations Simple Equations Solving Equations Using Flow
Charts Inverse Operations Solving Equations With Brackets
Linear Graphs Plotting Points Linear Patterns And Simple Rules Plotting Points From Rules Horizontal And Vertical Lines Gradients Of Straight Lines Finding Equations Of Lines The Gradient And Y-Intercept
Nelson2Ch 3
Maths for WA2 Ch 10
MZ2 Ch6
HO2 Ch 4
Maths for WA2 Ch 11
Saddler2 Ch 9,11
Saddler3 Ch 4
Saddler 4 Ch
PA 19.4
PA 18.4A 17a.5A 17a.6A 18a.5
ALGEBRA ASSESSMENT 2: TestWeek 6
2008 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 2
11Week 7-9
Chance Sample Space Grids Tree Diagrams Simulations Using Sampling
Nelson2Ch 6
Maths for WA2Ch 13
MZ2 Ch9
HO2 Ch 9
Saddler3 Ch 10
Saddler4 Ch 10
C&D 13a.4C&D 13b.5C&D 12.4C&D 12.5C&D 12.6
CHANCE & DATA ASSESSMENT 1: TestWeek 9
SEMESTER TWOTime Contents Text Book Other
ResourcesProgress Maps Assessment Performance
(Guidelines only)Term 3Week 1-2
Statistics Collecting Data Column Graphs And Histograms The Inter-quartile Range Stem And Leaf Plots Mean And Median Line Graphs Scattergraphs
Nelson2Ch 6,11
Maths for WA2Ch 14Worksheets
MZ2 Ch10
HO2 Ch 10
Saddler3 Ch 12
C&D 13a.5C&D 13b.5C&D 14.5C&D 14.4C&D 13b.4C&D 14.4A 17a.5WM 5.5, 5.6
CHANCE & DATA ASSESSMENT 2: TestWeek 3
Week 3-4
Polygons and Polyhedra Naming Angles Complementary And
Supplementary Triangles, Quadrilaterals And
Polygons Angles In Parallel Lines Congruent Shapes Similar Shapes
Nelson2Ch 5,9,14
Maths for WA2Ch 7
MZ2 Ch8
HO2 Ch 8
Saddler2 Ch
M9b.5S16.6M10b.6S15b.4S16.5WM 5.6
2008 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 3
Applications Of Similar Triangles 6,10
Saddler3 Ch 3, 13Saddler4 Ch 4
Week5-6 Pythagoras & Trigonometry Pythagoras’ Theorem Pythagorean Triples Compound Shapes
Nelson2Ch 1
Maths for WA2 Ch 4MZ2 Ch4HO2 Ch 7Saddler3 Ch 9
M 10a.5M 10b.6WM 5.5
MEASUREMENT ASSESSMENT 1: Test Week 6
SPACE ASSESSMENT 1: TestWeek 6
Week 7-9
Measurement Converting Units Scale Factors Perimeter Of Shapes Circumference Of A Circle Composite Shapes Area Of Trapezium, Circles And
Sectors Surface Area Of Prisms And
Pyramids Volume Of Prisms And Capacity
Nelson2Ch 4
Maths for WA2 Ch 3
MZ2 Ch3
HO Ch6
Saddler2 Ch 7
Saddler3 Ch 5
M 9a.4M 9a.5M 9a.6M 10a.5M 10a.6N 6.5
MEASUREMENT ASSESSMENT 2: TestWeek 9
Time Contents Text Book Other Resources
Progress Maps Assessment Performance
Term 4
Week 1-2
Trigonometry Right angled triangles Sine, Cosine, Tangent ratios
Nelson 2Ch 9
Worksheets M10b.6 MEASUREMENT ASSESSMENT 2: TestWeek 1
MEASUREMENT ASSESSMENT 2: TestWeek 3
Week 3-4
Simultaneous Equations Graphing Simultaneous
Equations Substitution Method Elimination Method
Nelson2Ch 3
Maths for WA2Ch 10Worksheets
MZ2 Ch6
A 19.5A 19.6
ALGEBRA ASSESSMENT 3:TestWeek 4
2008 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 4
Saddler3 Ch 8
Week 5-7
Quadratic Functions Solving Quadratic Equations Worded Problems Sketching Parabolas
Nelson2Ch 12
Maths for WA2Ch 12Worksheets
MZ2 Ch7
HO2 Ch 5
Saddler4 Ch 3,6,11
A 17a.6A 19.6WM 3.6WM 5.6
ALGEBRA ASSESSMENT 4: TestWeek 7
Week 8-9
Transformations and Location Transformations Enlargements Scale Factors and Maps Networks
Nelson2Ch 10,14
Maths for WA2Ch 8
MZ2 Ch8
HO2 Ch 8
Saddler2 Ch 14
Saddler3 Ch 6
Saddler4 Ch 8,13
S 15c.4S 15c.5M 10b.4S 15a.4S 15a.5, S 15a.6 M 10b.6, WM 3.6
SPACE ASSESSMENT 2: TestWeek 10
2008 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 5
GSHS Yr 9 Programme & Lesson PlanSEMESTER 1Term 1Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities
1c
Review Test & CorrectionsPre-test
Place ValueStudents can align numerical values in a
place value chart up to trillionsStudents can identify differences and
advantages of the decimal system over alternatives(eg Roman numerals).
N6a.4 Students can read, write say and count numbers into the millions.
NUMBER ASSESSMENT 1
Modelling: Identifying the ease of Decimal vs Roman numerals
Practice: Nelson1 p.2 Ex 1.1 q1-6
1d
Positive and Negative numbersStudents can place positive and negative
numbers on a number lineStudents can add and subtract positive
and negative numbers using a number line
Students can multiply and divide negative numbers using a number line
N6.5 Students can place negative integers on a number line.
N7.5Students can use the four operators on positive and negative integers.
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 9.1 p.330q. 1-20
2a
Using Positive and Negative NumbersStudents can identify and use negative
numbers in a range of simple applications
Students can name and identify the following symbols <, >, =, <=, >=, ≠
Students can use equality symbols to order integers
N6.5 Students can order positive and negative integers on a number line and can use <>= effectively.
N8.5, N7.5 Students can calculate using a range of written methods on positive and negative integers.
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 9.4 p.338 q. 1-6
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 9.5 p.341 q. 1-15
2b Directed Number Students can identify which direction to
travel on a number line based on simple number sentences.
N7.4 Students use <=> to complete simple number sentences and can solve simple missing operator problems.
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 9.7 p.348 q. 1-17
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 9.8 p.350 2008 Term 1 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 6
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities Students can identify which operation
has been used on a series of numbersq. 1-2
2c
Fractions Students can identify examples where
fractions appear in everyday life. Students recognise equivalent fractions. Students recognise that fractions must
be constructed in equal parts. Students recognise situations where
fractions cannot be used (eg. unequal parts)
Students can define numerator, denominator and venticular.
Students can construct equivalent fractions using multiples
Students can place fractions on a number line
Students can order fractions in ascending and descending order
N6b.4 Students interpret fractional quantities as relating to equal parts of a thing.
N6b.4 Students state fractional equivalents in words and symbols
N6b.4 Students have a sense of the relative magnitude of fractions.
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 7.1 p.240 q. 1-13.
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 7.3 p.248 q. 1-7.
2d Operations on fractions I Students can add and subtract fractions
using pictorial representations. Students recognise that multiplying
fractions involves fractions of quantities Students recognise the word ‘of’
indicates multiplication Students are able to multiply whole
numbers, mixed numerals, improper fractions, proper fractions.
Students understand to convert mixed numerals to improper fractions before multiplying.
Students understand how identifying factors and cancelling can be used to
N6b.3 Students separate collections and objects into equal parts to compare unit fractions
N7.4 Students are beginning to understand the meaning of a whole number and a fraction.
N7.5 Students understand that multiplying or dividing can have the effect of increasing or decreasing a quantity
N8.5 Students use a range of efficient, although not necessarily
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 7.8 p.260 q. 1-8.
Assignment: Nelson1 UMS p.261 q. 1-11.
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 7.9 p.265 q. 1-5.
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 7.10 p.268 q. 1-24.
2008 Term 1 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 7
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitiessimplify multiplication. standard written methods to
multiply and divide common and decimal fractions
N8.5 Students use calculators efficiently dealing with fractions and their own calculator
3a
Division of fractions Students can divide fractions by
inverting the second term and multiplying numerators and denominators.
N7.5 Students use division in which the divisor is a fractional number
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 7.11 p.273 q. 1-7.
3b
Revision Place Value Positive and Negative numbers Using Positive and Negative Numbers Directed Number Fractions Operations on fractions
N6a.4N6b.3, N6b.4 N6.5N7.4 N7.5N8.5
3c
Test Place Value Positive and Negative numbers Using Positive and Negative Numbers Directed Number Fractions Operations on fractions
N6a.4N6b.3, N6b.4 N6.5N7.4 N7.5N8.5
NUMBER ASSESSMENT 2
3d Decimals Students can identify numbers where
decimal points have been located incorrectly.
Students can place decimal values on a place value chart.
Students can say/verbalise decimal values
N6a.4 Students can place decimal numbers with an equal number of places on the number line
N6.5 Students know that digits to the right of the decimal place have decreasing values in powers
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 2.1 p.32 q. 1.
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 2.2 p.33 q. 1-12.
2008 Term 1 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 8
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities Students can identify the connection
between expanded notation and numbers placed in a place value chart.
Students can use the a b/c button on a calculator to convert between fractions and decimals
Students can order decimals on a number line
of ten.
4a
Connection between fractions and decimalsStudents recognise that decimals describe
parts of a wholeStudents recognise the connection
between fractions and decimalsStudents can convert freely between
decimals and fractions
N6.5 Students move freely between various ways of representing numbers and quantities
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 2.3 p.36 q. 1-8.
4b
Addition and Subtraction of decimalsStudents can add/subtract decimal values
with and without a calculatorStudents can identify key information
within a worded problem that indicates addition/subtraction is necessary
Students can round numbers accurately
N6.5 Students can round numbers appropriately to a given degree of accuracy.
N7.4 Students understand the meaning, use and connections between the four operations on decimal numbers
N7.4 Students select the appropriate operation to deal with a wide range of operations
Practice: Nelson1 Ex 2.5 p.43 q. 1-9.
4cPercentages
Students can convert between fractions decimals and percentages
N6.6 Students convert flexibly between various forms decimals, percentages and fractions.
Practice: Nelson2 p.251 Ex 8.5 q1-7
4d Recurring Decimals N 6.6 Express fractions as a Practice: Nelson2 p.253 Ex 8.6
2008 Term 1 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 9
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities Students can convert fractions to
decimals for recurring numbersrecurring or terminating decimal q1-5
5a
Percentages Students can calculate percentages of
quantities
N8.5 Students calculate simple percentages of amounts
Practice: Nelson2 p.257 Ex 8.8 q1-23Practice: Nelson2 p.263 Ex 8.10 q1-16
5b
Percentages Students can increase and decrease
amounts by percentages
N8.6 Students calculate by an increase or decrease of a percentage
Practice: Nelson2 p.266 Ex 8.11 q1-11Practice: Nelson2 p.269 Ex 8.12 q1-24
5c
Indices Students can move between factor and
index form Students can recognise exponential
graphs Students can read information from an
exponential graph
N6.5 Student can write indices in factor form for whole number powers and can apply their knowledge of powers and roots to practical problems.
Practice: Nelson2 p.35 Ex 2.3 q1-4Practice: Nelson2 p.38 Ex 2.4 q1-8
5d
Index Laws Students can multiply indices
appropriately eg. 2b4c3 x 8b2c3 = 16b6c6
N6.6 Students use and understand positive and negative integer powers and roots.
N7.6 Students have an understanding of index laws as they apply to simplifying expressions with common base and integer powers for multiplication, division and powers
Practice: Nelson2 p.42 Ex 2.6 q1-5
6a Index Laws II Students can divide indices appropriately
N6.6 Students use and understand positive and negative
Practice: Nelson2 p.43 Ex 2.7 q1-5
2008 Term 1 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 10
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitiesinteger powers and roots.
N7.6 Students have an understanding of index laws as they apply to simplifying expressions with common base and integer powers for multiplication, division and powers
6b
Index Laws III Students can recognise that when an
index is raised to a power Students can raise bracketed terms to a
powereg. (a2)2
N6.6 Students use and understand positive and negative integer powers and roots.
N7.6 Students have an understanding of index laws as they apply to simplifying expressions with common base and integer powers for multiplication, division and powers
Practice: Nelson2 p.45 Ex 2.8 q1-7
6c
Index Laws IV Students can recognise distributive
patterns with respect to index laws Students are able to switch between
standard form and extended form
N8.6 Students can find the product and quotient of numbers expressed with integer powers and can raise numbers to a power.
Practice: Nelson2 p.46 Ex 2.9 q1-6
6d
Revision Decimals Connection between fractions and
decimals Addition and Subtraction of decimals Percentages Recurring Decimals Indices Index Laws
N6a.4N6.5, N6.6N7.4, N7.6N8.5, N8.6
2008 Term 1 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 11
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities
7a
Test Decimals Connection between fractions and
decimals Addition and Subtraction of decimals Percentages Recurring Decimals Indices Index Laws
N6a.4N6.5, N6.6N7.4, N7.6N8.5, N8.6
NUMBER ASSESSMENT 3
7b
Algebraic expressions Students are able to convert worded
problems into algebraic expressions Students can recognise pronumerals,
coefficients, terms, expressions, equations and indexes.
A18a.5 Students can find a general rule to relate each element of a sequence to it’s position where one or two operations are involved
A18b.5 Students appreciate that letters are used to represent a variable number and not objects. They translate straight forward linguistic statements involving one variable into symbolic statements by representing the variable quantity with a letter.
Practice: Nelson2 p.207 Ex 7.1 q1-10
7c
Simplification of expressions Students understand that like terms
must have the same pronumerals and each pronumeral has the same index
Students can identify like terms Students are able to collect like terms
A19b.5 Students can use an array to show the equality of a distributive property and can deduce equivalency and factorise.
Practice: Nelson2 p.210 Ex 7.2 q1-6
7d Multiplying and dividing expressions Students understand shorthand notation
for multiplying and dividing (eg no x or ÷ sign)
Students can multiply and divide
A19.5 Students can use an array to show the equality of a distributive property and can deduce equivalency and factorise.
Practice: Nelson2 p.211 Ex 7.3 q1-6
2008 Term 1 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 12
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitiesalgebraic expressions A19.5 Students can solve one and
two step equations using strategies that include working backtracking, balancing and guess and check.
8a
Substituting into Algebraic Expressions Students are able to recognise values
given for pronumerals Students are able to substitute numerical
values for pronumerals Students are able to substitute values
into algebraic expressions
A19.5 Students can guess a solution to an equation, substitute this value into the equation and use the result as feedback.
A19.6 Students use analytic methods to solve equations, they can simplify expressions by removing brackets and can simplify those requiring factorisation before simplification.
Practice: Nelson2 p.218 Ex 7.7 q1-6
8bUsing formulas
Students substitute for simple examples using speed, distance and time.
A18a.5 Students generate formula from known data and use this pattern to generate sequences in two different scales
Practice: Worksheets
8c
Expanding expressions Students recognise when and how to use
the distributive law with algebraic expressions
Students can expand simple algebraic expressions using the distributive law
A19.5 Students can use an array to show the equality of a distributive property and can deduce equivalency and factorise.
A19.5 Students can solve one and two step equations using strategies that include working backtracking, balancing and guess and check.
Practice: Nelson2 p.213 Ex 7.4 q1-6
8d Expanding binomial products Students can identify binomial products Students recognise binomial expressions
A19.6 Students use analytic methods to solve equations, they can simplify expressions by
Practice: Nelson2 p.222 Ex 7.8 q1-10
2008 Term 1 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 13
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities Students are able to expand binomial
products and simplify Students can use FOIL and distributive
law to expand binomial products
removing brackets and can simplify those requiring factorisation before simplification.
9a
Factorising by common factors Students understanding that expanding
is the removal of brackets and factorising is the insertion of brackets
Students understand and recognise the highest common factors for algebraic terms
Students are able to factorise simple algebraic expressions
A19.6 Students use analytic methods to solve equations, they can simplify expressions by removing brackets and can simplify those requiring factorisation before simplification.
Practice: Nelson2 p.215 Ex 7.5 q1-10
9b
Factorising by grouping Students can factorise by grouping
Factorising using difference of perfect squares Students recognise perfect squares Students can factor perfect squares Students are able to factorise DOPS
A19.6 Students use analytic methods to solve equations, they can simplify expressions by removing brackets and can simplify those requiring factorisation before simplification.
Practice: Nelson2 p.217 Ex 7.6 q1-4
Practice: Nelson2 p.224 Ex 7.9 q1-3
9c
Algebraic fractions Students recognise an algebraic fraction Students can simplify algebraic fractions Students are able to factorise numerator
& denominator to use cancellation
A18b.6 Students use algebraic symbols to write one or two variable equations from a description of a single constraint.
A19.6 Students use analytic methods to solve equations, they can simplify expressions by removing brackets and can simplify those requiring factorisation before simplification.
Practice: Nelson2 p.228 Ex 7.11 q1-6
9d Revision Algebraic expressions Simplification of expressions
A18a.5A18b.5, A18b.6A19.5, A19.6
2008 Term 1 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 14
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities Multiplying and dividing expressions Substituting into Algebraic Expressions Using formulas Expanding expressions Expanding binomial products Factorising by common factors Factorising by grouping Factorising using difference of perfect
squares Algebraic fractions
10a
Test Algebraic expressions Simplification of expressions Multiplying and dividing expressions Substituting into Algebraic Expressions Using formulas Expanding expressions Expanding binomial products Factorising by common factors Factorising by grouping Factorising using difference of perfect
squares Algebraic fractions
A18a.5A18b.5, A18b.6A19.5, A19.6
ALGEBRA ASSESSMENT 1
2008 Term 1 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 15
GSHS Yr 9 Programme & Lesson Plan Term 2Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities
1aFractions and ratios
Students can convert freely between fractions and ratios
N6.5 Students move freely between various ways of representing numbers and quantities
Practice: Nelson 2 Ex 13.1 p.413 q.1-12
1b
Ratios of two quantities Students can create ratios from simple
word problems Students can find the simplest form of
ratios
N8.6 Students use computations confidently using ratios.
Practice: Nelson 2 Ex 13.2 p.417 q.1-7
1cRatio and Proportion
Students can find equivalent ratiosN6.6 Students order ratios by changing parts and comparing them.
Practice: Nelson 2 Ex 13.3 p.419 q.1-17
2aRates
Students can use ratios to convert between standard units
N6.6 Students order ratios by changing parts and comparing them.
Practice: Nelson 2 Ex 13.4 p.425 q.1-10
2b
Rates Students can interpret information from
graphs to determine simple rates
N6.6 Students interpret published materials to interpret given situations
Practice: Nelson 2 Ex 13.5 p.428 q.1-5
Practice: Nelson 2 Ex 13.6 p.431 q.1-8
2c
Mini Test Fractions and ratios Ratios of two quantities Ratio and Proportion Rates
N6.5, N6.6N8.6
NUMBER ASSESSMENT 4
2d Solving equations graphically Students are able to substitute numerical
values for pronumerals for the RHS for a simple linear equation
Students can produce a numerical value for the LHS
A19.5 Students use an array to show the equality of the distributive property, they can use this rule in reverse to factorise linear expressions.
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 3.1 p.58 q. 1-9.
2008 Term 2 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 16
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities Students are able to identify the x & y
axis on the coordinate plane Students are able to identify x & y values
on the coordinate plane
A17a.5 Students plot the pairs of values obtained, inspect the result and comment on whether or how the quantities are related.
3a
Guess and Check Students are able to estimate values for
RHS of simple equations Students can check the accuracy of their
estimation Students can use their guess and check
to solve simple linear equations
Backtracking Students are able to convert simple
linear equations into flow charts Students are able to recognise the
inverse operations required Students are able to solve linear
equations using backtracking
A19.5 Students can solve one and two step equations using strategies that include working backtracking, balancing and guess and check.
A19.6 Students use analytic methods to solve equations, they can simplify expressions by removing brackets and can simplify those requiring factorisation before simplification.
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 3.2 p.61 q. 1-10.
Practice: Nelson Ex 3.3 p.63 q.1-2.
3b Inverse Operations Students are able to recognise where
inverse operations are required to solve simple algebraic equations
Students can solve simple algebraic equations using inverse operations (LHS & RHS)
A18b.6 Students use algebraic symbols to write one or two variable equations from a description of a single constraint.
A18b.6 Students can use linear expressions to make general arguments.
A19.5 Students can solve one and two step equations using strategies that include working backtracking, balancing and guess and check.
Practice: Nelson Ex 3.4 p.65 q. 1-7.
2008 Term 2 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 17
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers ActivitiesA19.6 Students use analytic methods to solve equations, they can simplify expressions by removing brackets and can simplify those requiring factorisation before simplification.
3c
Solving equations Students are able to use combinations of
backtracking, flowcharts and inverse operation to solve difficult linear equations.
A19.5 Students can solve one and two step equations using strategies that include working backtracking, balancing and guess and check.
A19.6 Students use analytic methods to solve equations, they can simplify expressions by removing brackets and can simplify those requiring factorisation before simplification.
Practice: Nelson Ex 3.5 p.69 q.1-7.
3d
Manipulating Formula Students recognise that formula can be
rearranged or transposed to make the subject suit their requirement
Students are able to use various methods to solve formula
A19.6 Students use analytic methods to solve equations, they can simplify expressions by removing brackets and can simplify those requiring factorisation before simplification.
Practice: Nelson Ex 3.6 p.72 q. 1-6.
4a Plotting points on a Cartesian Plane Students are able to recognise four
quadrants on the Cartesian plane Students are able to plot points in all
quadrants Students recognise coordinates are
ordered pairs
Linear Patterns and Simple Rules Students are able to identify ordered
A17a.5 Students plot the pairs of values obtained, inspect the result and comment on whether or how the quantities are related.
A18b.6 Students use algebraic symbols to write one or two variable equations from a description of a single constraint.
Practice: MFWA 11a p.308 q. 1-3.
Practice: MFWA 11b p.311 q. 1-
2008 Term 2 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 18
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitiespairs from points on the coordinate plane
Students are able to identify patterns derived from a list or coordinates on the Cartesian plane
Students are able to produce simple rules based on sets from the coordinate plane
Students are able to identify basic algebraic equations from coordinate (x,y) tables
A18a.5 Students generate formula from known data and use this pattern to generate sequences in two different scales
7.
4b
Determining linear equations Students are able to identify 1st
difference patterns from (x,y) tables Students can determine whether sets of
(x,y) coordinates form linear equations based on 1st difference patterns
Students can use 1st difference patterns to find equations of lines
A18a.5 Students can identify the linear rule connecting pairs on a graph. They can find the general rule to relate each element of a sequence to its position where one or two operations are involved.
A18a.6 Students can recognise the nature of a relationship by examining difference patterns and ratios from tables. They can recognise that a constant first difference pattern indicates that a relationship is linear and can relate the constant to the slope of the line.
Practice: MFWA 11c p.314 q. 1-4.
4c Plotting Points from equations Students understand a linear
relationship is a set of points that form a straight line when plotted.
Students can plot coordinates accurately in the Cartesian plane to form straight
A17a.6 The student recognises and represents linear relationships in tables symbols and graphs.
Practice: MFWA 11d p.315 q. 1-4.
2008 Term 2 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 19
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitieslines
Students can determine x or y values based on simple linear rules to form x,y coordinates
4d
Horizontal and Vertical Lines Students are able to recognise aspects of
a horizontal line when plotted on a Cartesian plane
Students are able to recognise aspects of a vertical line when plotted on a Cartesian plane
Students understand that for vertical lines the x value does not change
Students understand that for horizontal lines the y value does not change
Students can accurately plot horizontal and vertical lines
Students recognise parallel and perpendicular lines in relation to vertical and horizontal lines
A17a.6 The student recognises and represents linear relationships in tables symbols and graphs.
Practice: MFWA 11e p.317 q. 1-8.
5a Gradient of a line Students recognise the relationship
between vertical and horizontal change Students are able to determine values of
vertical and horizontal change given two coordinates
Students can recognise that gradient of a line is equal to vertical change(rise) ÷ horizontal change(run)
Students recognise that m in y=mx+c represents gradient and c represents the y intercept/vertical shift/constant.
Students understand that gradient is steepness of a line
A18a.6 Students can recognise the nature of a relationship by examining difference patterns and ratios from tables. They can recognise that a constant first difference pattern indicates that a relationship is linear and can relate the constant to the slope of the line.A17a.6 Students read and interpret the gradient and intercepts and can use these to sketch the graph of y=mx+c.
Practice: Nelson Ex 3.8 p.78 q. 1-13.
2008 Term 2 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 20
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities Students relate large values of m to
steep line and values less than 1 to a shallow line
A17a.6 Students can express the linear relationships by measuring rise, run and y intercept.
5b
Finding equations of lines from graphs Students are able to identify two key
coordinates from a given straight line Students are able to calculate the
gradient from these points Students are able to find the value of c
by using the y intercept Students are able to find the value of c
by solving an equation Students are able to construct the
equation of a line from two points
A17a.6 Students can use two points to find the linear relationship y=mx+c.
A17a.6 Students relate constants to the context to which variables come.
Practice: MFWA2 Ex 11G p.323 q. 1-3.
5c
Nature of a line Students recognise at a glance key
aspects of linear equations such as gradient, y intercept and equation.
Students can use this information for error checking when plotting points and drawing lines.
A17a.6 Students can use two points to find the linear relationship y=mx+c.
A17a.6 Students relate constants to the context to which variables come.
A17b.6 Students can recognise linear relationships between variables in symbolic expressions and graphs.
Practice: MFWA2 Ex 11H p.324 q. 1-5.
5d
Sketching Lines Students understand that sketching lines
is different to drawing lines Students can identify key aspects to
include on a sketch to uniquely identify a line
A17b.6 Students can recognise linear relationships between variables in symbolic expressions and graphs.
Practice: MFWA2 Ex 11I p.327 q. 1-7.
6a Revision Solving equations graphically
A17a.5, A17a.6A18a.5, A18a.6
2008 Term 2 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 21
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities Guess and Check Backtracking Inverse Operations Solving equations Manipulating Formula Plotting points on a Cartesian Plane Linear Patterns and Simple Rules Determining linear equations Plotting Points from equations Horizontal and Vertical Lines Gradient of a line Finding equations of lines from graphs Nature of a line Sketching Lines
A18b.6A19.5, A19.6
6b
Test Solving equations graphically Guess and Check Backtracking Inverse Operations Solving equations Manipulating Formula Plotting points on a Cartesian Plane Linear Patterns and Simple Rules Determining linear equations Plotting Points from equations Horizontal and Vertical Lines Gradient of a line Finding equations of lines from graphs Nature of a line Sketching Lines
A17a.5, A17a.6A18a.5, A18a.6A18b.6A19.5, A19.6
ALGEBRA ASSESSMENT 2
7a Probability – Understanding ChanceTerms & Estimation of Probability
Students understand the terms chance, probability, certain, uncertain, outcome,
C&D12.3 Understanding ChanceStudents distinguish certain from uncertain, likely from unlikely and can order events based on
Modelling: Making the connection between the real world and the number line.
2008 Term 2 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 22
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitieslikely, unlikely
Students can use a scale/number line to show estimations of probability
Students have examined various words that indicate probability and ordered them
personal experience. Practice: Nelson2 p.179 Ex 6.1 q1-10
Worksheets
7b
Probability – Understanding ChanceEqually likely Outcomes
Students can define ‘equally likely’Students understand the term ‘event’Students can construct a probability
statement based on PStudents recall that P must be 0 ≤ P ≤ 1Students recognise that P can be a
fraction or a decimalStudents can determine P for basic
problems
C&D12.3 Understanding ChanceStudents recognise equally and not equally likely events.
C&D12.4 Understanding ChanceStudents order events on the basis of numerical information.
Activity: Spinners (Kagan p.?)
Practice: Nelson2 p.182 Ex 6.2 q1-8
Worksheets
7c
Probability – Venn Diagrams Students understand that a group of
things with the same properties are a set Students understand that things
belonging to a set are called elements of a set
Students recognise Venn diagrams Students recognise that all elements in
the Venn diagram are the universal set Students can populate basic Venn
diagrams using a range of problem solving skills.
C&D14.4 Students describe information from diagrams including Venn diagrams.
C&D14.5 Students use systematic strategies for ordering their data.
Practice: Nelson2 p.190 Ex 6.3 q1-3
7d Probability – Venn Diagrams II Students are able to identify elements
from within worded problems Students can identify the number of
elements in the universal set from a
C&D14.5 Students use systematic strategies for ordering their data.
Practice: Nelson2 p.193 Ex 6.4 q1-11
2008 Term 2 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 23
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitiesworded problem
Students can identify where elements of a Venn diagram overlap (intersection)
Students are able to correctly label Venn diagrams
8a
Exploring SetsStudents are able to construct sample
space gridsStudents are able to identify probabilities
and outcomes based on sample space grids
C&D12.6 Students use systematic strategies to calculate probabilities for two stage events using two way tables.
Practice: MFWA p.365 Ex 13B q1-5
8b
Tree Diagrams Students can define sample space Students can create a simple sample
spaceStudents can construct tree diagrams for
simple samplesStudents can determine probability of
events based on a tree diagramStudents understand that they need to
carefully read the question to determine if order is important and answer the question correctly
C&D12.6 Students use systematic strategies to calculate probabilities two stage events using tree diagrams.
Practice: MFWA p.369 Ex 13C q1-5
8c
SimulationsStudents can use simple experimentation
to obtain data and construct experimental probabilities
Students can compare experimental probability with theoretical probability
C&D12.5 Students begin to explore the notation of simulations using chance equipment.
C&D13a.6 Students conduct checks that data has been accurately recorded
Practice: MFWA p.369 Ex 13E q1-3
8d Estimating proportions using Sampling C&D13a.6 Students understand Practice: MFWA p.374 Ex 13F
2008 Term 2 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 24
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers ActivitiesStudents are aware that at times
obtaining information from large groups is not practical
Students recognise the need to obtain samples from large populations for data gathering to obtain valid probabilities
Students understand the relationship between proportions in probability and theoretical probability
the difference between the sample and the population in situations in which the distinction is straightforward.
q1-5Or Worksheets
9a
Probability – Understanding ChanceModelling/Experimental/Proportional Probability
Students understand the difference between experimental and theoretical modelling
Students can construct a basic sample space
Students understand that experimental and theoretical modelling are related but the solutions for each will not necessarily agree
Tree Diagrams Students can define sample space Students can create a simple sample
spaceStudents can construct tree diagrams for
simple samplesStudents can determine probability of
events based on a tree diagramStudents understand that they need to
carefully read the question to determine if order is important and answer the question correctly
C&D12.5 Students begin to explore the notation of simulations using chance equipment.
C&D12.6 Students use systematic strategies to calculate probabilities two stage events using tree diagrams.
Practice: Nelson2 p.197 Ex 6.5 q1-11
2008 Term 2 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 25
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities
9b
Probability – Multiple Events C&D12.5 Understanding ChanceStudents are able to construct a sample space for a 1 step event allocating numerical values to possible events.
C&D12.6 Understanding ChanceStudents use tree diagrams to determine probability.
Modelling: One step and Multiple step problems. Counter in bag, dice, coin problems.
Practice: Nelson p.437 Ex 11.3 q1-6
Worksheets
9c
Revision Terms & Estimation of Probability Equally likely Outcomes Probability – Venn Diagrams Exploring Sets Tree Diagrams Simulations Estimating proportions using Sampling Modelling/Experimental/Proportional
Probability
C&D12.3, C&D12.4, C&D12.5, C&D12.6C&D13a.6,C&D14.4C&D15.5
9d
Test Terms & Estimation of Probability Equally likely Outcomes Probability – Venn Diagrams Exploring Sets Tree Diagrams Simulations Estimating proportions using Sampling Modelling/Experimental/Proportional
Probability
C&D12.3, C&D12.4, C&D12.5, C&D12.6C&D13a.6,C&D14.4C&D15.5
CHANCE ASSESSMENT 1
2008 Term 2 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 26
GSHS Yr 9 Programme & Lesson PlanSEMESTER 2 Term 3
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities
1a
Statistics - Collecting and Organising DataCreating Tables
Students recognise that a table has a title, headings, units, totals, lines should be ruled
Students present information in table form such that it can be understood without further explanation
C&D 13a.3 Collect and Process DataStudents organise data in tables using simple tallies or organised lists
Pre-test: Students to create a table from random data on board.
Modelling: Information required in a table [OHP].
Practice: Nelson2 p.351 Ex 11.1 q1-7
1b Statistics – Variables Students are able to distinguish
between quantitative/qualitative data Students can identify continuous,
discrete, ordinal and nominal data types
Practice: Nelson2 p.356 Ex 11.2 q1-3
1c Statistics – Summarising and Representing dataGraphing
Students recognise that bar and column graphs are used for discrete data and line graphs and histograms for continuous data.
Students can draw and read column, bar and line graphs.
Students can read pie chartsStudents can use Excel to draw pie,
column, bar and line graphsStudents can plot cumulative frequency
graphs based on information from box plots
C&D 13a.4 Collect and Process DataStudents construct and use their own categories to answer specific questions
C&D 13a.5 Collect and Process DataStudents use a range of graphs such as Stem and leaf plots, bar graphs, compound column graphs and histograms
Practice: Nelson2 p.359 Ex 11.3 q1-5
Group Discussion: How can we present data from previous class in a meaningful way?
Graph: Students use information from 1a,1b to create bar, pie and column graphs.
Application: Students reproduce information in poster form for display in
2008 Term 3 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 27
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitiesclass.Text: Nelson1 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.7Text: [MFWA2 Ex 14A p.392]Text: [HOM2 Ex 10H p.455]
1d Statistics – Summarising and Representing dataMeasures of central tendency (Revision)
Students recognise there are three types of average – Mean, Mode and Median
Students can calculate Mean, Mode, Median & Range for simple examples
Students use the measures of central tendency to provide solutions for simple word problems
C&D 13b.4 Summarise and Represent DataStudents investigate a practical problem not obviously mathematical but where mathematics may help
Notes: Students copy notes on Mean/Mode/MedianModelling: Model calculation of mean mode and medianExcel: Use Excel to measure determine mean/mode/medianPractice: Nelson 1 Ex 5.8 Practice: [MFWA2 Ex 14C p.398]Practice: [MFWA2 Ex 14E p.406 q1-13]Practice: [HOM2 Ex 10B p.431]
2a Statistics – Summarising and Representing dataMeasures of central tendency
Students can read Stem and leaf plots and box plots to determine individual values
Students can use Stem and Leaf Plots to determine lowest & highest value, percentages within intervals, mode, range and median
Students can use Stem and Leaf plots to solve simple word problems
C&D 13a.5 Collect and Process DataStudents use a range of graphs such as Stem and leaf plots for univariate data
Practice: Nelson2 p.364 Ex 11.4 q1-11
Broadcast: DM[HH p.240]
Text: Nelson1 Ex 5.9Text: [MFWA2 Ex 14D p.402]Text: [DM2 Ex14F p.242]
2b Statistics – Summarising and Representing dataMeasures of central tendency
Students can use box plots to plot four
C&D 13b.6 Students use the range of scores in a set of data as a measure of spread. They can calculate means and quartiles
Practice: Nelson2 p.369 Ex 11.5 q1-8
2008 Term 3 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 28
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitiesquartiles accurately.
Students are able to visually observe inter-quartile range on box plots.
Students can determine the range and median from box plots.
Students can use Box plots to solve simple word problems
and use them to construct a box and whisker plot.
2c
Statistics – Interpreting dataStudents can distinguish data types from
line graphs and use estimation to give approximate values
Students are able to interpret line graphs with relation to mean mode and median
C&D 14.5 Students interpret a variety of graphs where the scales and axis must be read between calibrations.
Practice: MFWA2 Ex 14F p.408 q1-4
2d
Statistics – ScattergraphsStudents are able to construct scatter
plotsStudents are able to find a line of best fitStudents are able to find an equation of
the lineStudents are able to estimate mean,
mode and median based on data from the scatter plot
Students are able to recognise outliers
C&D 13b.6 Students use a scatter plot to show a relationship between bi-variate data and where warranted draw a line of best fit by eye.
A17a.6 Students read and interpret the gradient and intercepts and can use these to sketch the graph of y=mx+c.
A17a.6 Students can express the linear relationships by measuring rise, run and y intercept.
Practice: MFWA2 Ex 14G p.411 q1-3
3a
Revision Creating Tables Variables Graphing Measures of central tendency Interpreting data
C&D13a.3, C&D13a.4, C&D13a.5C&D13b.4, C&D13b.6C&D14.5A17a.6
3b Test C&D13a.3, C&D13a.4, CHANCE ASSESSMENT 2
2008 Term 3 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 29
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities Creating Tables Variables Graphing Measures of central tendency Interpreting data
C&D13a.5C&D13b.4, C&D13b.6C&D14.5A17a.6
3c
Measuring Angles Students can recognise and define
vertex & ray Students are able to name angles Students recognise acute, straight,
obtuse, reflex, right angles Students are able to use a protractor to
measure an angle. Students understand the standard units
of measure for angles (degrees, minutes, seconds)
S16.4 Students recognise figures and objects on the basis of spatial features using conventional geometric criteria.
S16.4 Students select figures and objects based on sides, edges, angles and faces
S16.5 Students explore and use angle relationships such as the sum of angles in a triangle or quadrilateral, vertically opposite angles, supplementary and complementary angles.
M9a.5 Students are practical in their choice of measuring things.
M9b.5 Students read and take accurate measurements using a variety of graduated scales.
Practice: Nelson2 p.144 Ex 5.1 q1-6
3d Angles and Lines Students recognise complementary and
supplementary angles Students recognise vertically opposite
angles Students recognise C, F and Z angles
(co-interior, corresponding, alternate)
S16.5 Students explore and use angle relationships such as the sum of angles in a triangle or quadrilateral, vertically opposite angles, supplementary and complementary angles
Practice: Nelson2 p.148 Ex 5.2 q1-9
2008 Term 3 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 30
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers ActivitiesS16.6 Students identify and use angle relationships including those in isosceles and equilateral triangles and angles formed by a line through two or more parallel lines such as alternate, corresponding and co-interior angles
4aConstructing Polygons
Students can use a compass to construct various polygons
S15b.6 Students use a range of geometric tools and techniques to make accurate drawings
Practice: Nelson2 p.155 Ex 5.4 q1-7
4b
Congruent Triangles Students are able to define congruent
triangle Students are able to recognise
components that create congruent triangles.
Students recognise and apply rules for congruency when comparing triangles (SSS,SAS,ASA,RHS)
S16.6 Students know the condition under which triangles are congruent and can tell what information they need about a triangle in order to produce on exactly the same
Practice: Nelson2 p.157 Ex 5.5 q1-4
4cAngle Properties in Triangles
Students are able to apply knowledge of angles and triangles to calculate a range of angle sizes.
S16.6 Students identify and use angle relationships including those in isosceles and equilateral triangles and angles formed by a line through two or more parallel lines such as alternate, corresponding and co-interior angles
Practice: Nelson2 p.161 Ex 5.6 q1-4
4d
Properties of Quadrilaterals Students can define quadrilateral Student recognise the six forms of
quadrilaterals Students can define the angle
properties of various quadrilaterals
S16.6 Students understand and use basic properties of triangles and rectangles.
Practice: Nelson2 p.164 Ex 5.7 q1-5
2008 Term 3 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 31
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities
5a
Similar Figures / Triangles Students are able to apply their
knowledge of scale to reproduce shapes
S15b.6 Students use a range of geometric tools and techniques to make accurate drawings
S16.6 Students know the conditions under which triangles are similar
Practice: Nelson2 p.287 Ex 9.1 q1-7
5b
Applications of Similar Triangles Students are able to apply their
knowledge of scale and angle properties to reproduce similar triangles
Students recognise properties of similar triangles
Students are able to apply ratio rules to determine similar triangles
S16.6 Students know the conditions under which triangles are similar.
N8.6 Students use computations confidently using ratios.
Practice: Nelson2 p.291 Ex 9.2 q1-4Practice: Nelson2 p.295 Ex 9.3 q1-6
5c
Pythagoras Theorem Students are able to define a right angle
triangle Students are able to name the sides of a
right angled triangle Students recognise Pythagoras’
theorem Students are able to apply Pythagoras’
theorem
M10a.5 Students can confidently apply Pythagoras’ theorem to calculate the side length of a right triangle given the lengths of the other two sides
Practice: MFWA2 Ex 4B,C p.92 q1-2, 1-11.
5d Pythagorean Triples Students can define Pythagorean Triple Students can recognise a Pythagorean
triple.
Finding the length of a side Students are able to rearrange
Pythagoras Theorem using algebraic rules
Students are able to apply number rules
M10a.5 Students can confidently apply Pythagoras’ theorem to calculate the side length of a right triangle given the lengths of the other two sides
Practice: MFWA2 Ex 4D p.97 q1-3.
Practice: MFWA2 Ex 4E p.98 q1-9.
2008 Term 3 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 32
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitiesto determine the length of a given size
Students can use a calculator to solve an algebraic equation to find the side of a right angle triangle.
6aApplications of Pythagoras M10b.6 Students use
Pythagoras’ theorem to solve practical measurement problems.
Practice: MFWA2 Ex 4F p.101 q1-5
6b
Composite Shapes Students can use Pythagoras in
conjunction with known measurement principles to solve perimeter problems of known shapes.
M10b.6 Students use Pythagoras’ theorem to solve practical measurement problems.
Practice: MFWA2 Ex 4G p.9104 q1-4.
6c
Revision Measuring Angles Angles and Lines Constructing Polygons Congruent Triangles Angle Properties in Triangles Properties of Quadrilaterals Similar Figures / Triangles Applications of Similar Triangles Pythagoras Theorem Pythagorean Triples Applications of Pythagoras
M9a.5M9b.5M10a.5M10b.6
S15b.6S16.4, S16.5, S16.6
N8.6
6d Test Measuring Angles Angles and Lines Constructing Polygons Congruent Triangles Angle Properties in Triangles Properties of Quadrilaterals Similar Figures / Triangles Applications of Similar Triangles
M9a.5M9b.5M10a.5M10b.6
S15b.6S16.4, S16.5, S16.6
N8.6
MEASUREMENT ASSESSMENT 1SPACE ASSESSMENT 1
2008 Term 3 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 33
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities Pythagoras Theorem Pythagorean Triples Applications of Pythagoras
7a
Converting UnitsStudents are able to move freely between
common standard units of measure (mm, cm, m, km, mL, L, °C, sec ,month ,week, day ,year ,hour ,min)
Students are able to use estimation to give approximate lengths of standard objects
Students are able to recognise appropriate units
Students are able to apply appropriate units
M10b.3 Students can predict or calculate the size of the parts in scale version
M9a.4 Students can express measures of length using common metric prefixes and appropriate notation
Practice: MFWA2 Ex 3A p.61 q1-5
7b Scale FactorStudents are able to determine factors of
scaleStudents are able to construct scale
ratios from scale diagramsStudents are able to use scale ratios to
determine actual measurements
M10b.4 Students use a whole number or unit number scale fraction to calculate or estimate measurements.
M10b.4 Students can predict or calculate the size of the parts in scale version
M9b.5 Students read and take accurate measurements from a variety of graduated scales
M11.4 Students uses the known size of familiar things to help make and improve estimates
M11.5 Students makes sensible estimate of length, area volume,
Practice: Nelson2 p.108 Ex 4.3 q1-9
2008 Term 3 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 34
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitiesangle and time in standard units and identifies unreasonable estimates
7c
Perimeter of shapes Students can calculate the perimeter of
a variety of quadrilateral and triangular shapes.
M9a.4 Students understand the differences between perimeter and area
M10a.3 Students understands and measures perimeter directly and uses straightforward arithmetic to determine perimeter
M10a.4 Students use perimeter for a variety of polygons
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 4.4 p.111 q.1-10
7d
Circumference of a circle Students can use a calculator to find an
approximation of pi Students recognise that pi is a special
constant. Students can calculate the
circumference of a circle using radius and diameter
M10a.5 Students understands and applies directly circumference of a circle
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 4.5 p.115 q.1-13
8a Perimeter of shapes Students can calculate the perimeter of
a variety of shapes.
M9a.4 Students understand the differences between perimeter and area
M10a.3 Students understands and measures perimeter directly and uses straightforward arithmetic to determine perimeter
M10a.4 Students use perimeter
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 4.6 p.119 q.1-2
2008 Term 3 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 35
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitiesfor a variety of polygons
8b
Area of rectangles Students can find the area of a
rectangle using l x w
Students use appropriate units when calculating area.
Area of parallelograms and triangles I Students can find the area of
parallelograms and triangles
M10a.5 Students understands and applies directly areas based on rectangles and circles and uses similarity to solve.
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 4.7 p.122 q.1-3
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 4.8 p.124 q.1-4
8c
Area of a circle & composite shapes Students are able to use pi x r2
calculate area of a circle Students are able to use area of circles
and rectangles to determine the area of area of composite shapes
M10a.5 Students understands and applies directly areas based on rectangles and circles and uses similarity to solve.
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 4.9 p.127 q.1-3
8d
Surface Areas of Prisms, Pyramids and Cylinders
Students can determine the surface area of various shapes by deconstructing objects into nets
Students are able to apply known area formula to determine surface area of various objects
Students are able to use known mathematical processes to construct surface area from various area formula
M10a.5 Students use area formula to calculate the surface area of prisms and pyramids
M10a.6 Students use a wide range of formula to calculate the areas and surface areas of prisms and pyramids
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 4.10 p.130 q.1-7
9a Surface Areas of Prisms, Pyramids and Cylinders II
M10a.5 Students use area formula to calculate the surface area of prisms and pyramids
M10a.6 Students use a wide range of formula to calculate the
Worksheets
2008 Term 3 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 36
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitiesareas and surface areas of prisms and pyramids
9b
Volume of prisms Students can define Volume Students recognise that volume is 3
dimensional Students use the correct units for
volume problems eg mm3
Students define prisms as a three dimensional shape with parallel sides
Students can determine the volume of a prism using area of the base x height
M10a.5 Student understands and applies directly volume relationships for shapes based on prisms.
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 4.11 p.133 q.1-7
9c
Volume of Cylinders and Composite Shapes Students recognise that a cylinder is a
special prism. Students can determine the volume of
composite shapes based on their knowledge and understanding 3D shapes
Students can deconstruct composite shapes and use this knowledge to calculate volume.
M10a.5 Students understands and applies directly volume relationships for shapes based on prisms.
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 4.11 p.133 q.1-7 (cont.. from prev exercise)
9dVolume of Cylinders and Composite Shapes II M10a.5 Students understands
and applies directly volume relationships for shapes based on prisms.
WorksheetsMEASUREMENT ASSESSMENT 2 (ASSIGNMENT)
2008 Term 3 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 37
GSHS Yr 9 Programme & Lesson PlanTerm 4Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities
1a
Review Assignment Converting Units Scale Factor Perimeter of shapes Circumference of a circle Perimeter of shapes Area of rectangles Area of parallelograms and triangles Area of a circle & composite shapes Surface Areas of Prisms, Pyramids and
Cylinders Volume of prisms Volume of Cylinders and Composite
Shapes
M9a.4
M9b.5
M10a.3, M10a.4, M10a.5, M10a.6M10b.3, M10b.4
M11.4, M11.5
1b
Validation Test Converting Units Scale Factor Perimeter of shapes Circumference of a circle Perimeter of shapes Area of rectangles Area of parallelograms and triangles Area of a circle & composite shapes Surface Areas of Prisms, Pyramids and
Cylinders Volume of prisms Volume of Cylinders and Composite
Shapes
M9a.4M9b.5
M10a.3, M10a.4, M10a.5, M10a.6M10b.3, M10b.4
M11.4, M11.5
MEASUREMENT ASSESSMENT 3
1c Right Angled Triangles Students are able to define a right
angled triangle
M10b.6 Students use trigonometric ratios for right triangles to find the unknown side
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 9.4 p.297 q.1-4
2008 Term 4 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 38
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities Students are able to name the sides of a
right angle triangle using trigonometric conventions (hyp,adj,opp)
or angle in both mathematical and practical problems.
1d
Trigonometric Ratios – Sine and Cosine Students recognise the trigonometric
ratios sine and cosine Students are able to solve basic
trigonometric problems using sine and cosine ratios
M10b.6 Students use trigonometric ratios for right triangles to find the unknown side or angle in both mathematical and practical problems.
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 9.5 p.301 q.1-5
2a
Trigonometric Ratios – Finding the Sides Students are able to calculate side
lengths using sine and cosine ratios
Finding the Hypotenuse Students can rearrange the
trigonometric ratio to find the hypotenuse
M10b.6 Students use trigonometric ratios for right triangles to find the unknown side or angle in both mathematical and practical problems.
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 9.6 p.302 q.1-4Practice: Nelson2 Ex 9.7 p.305 q.1-12
2b
Trigonometric Ratios - Tangent ratio Students recognise Tan ratio Students can use the tan ratio to find
angles in a triangle Student can use the sine and cosine ratio
to find angles in a triangle Student can use their calculator
correctly to find angles using trigonometric ratios
Students can apply the tan ratio to find the sides and hypotenuse of a triangle
M10b.6 Students use trigonometric ratios for right triangles to find the unknown side or angle in both mathematical and practical problems.
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 9.9 p.308 q.1-6
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 9.8 p.306 q.1-16
2c
Applications of Trigonometry Students recognise and use the acronym
SOH CAH TOA Students can identify the correct ratio to
solve a worded problem Students use the 5 step rule for solving
M10b.6 Students use trigonometric ratios for right triangles to find the unknown side or angle in both mathematical and practical problems.
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 9.10 p.310 q.1-2
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 9.11 p.312 q.1-11
2008 Term 4 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 39
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitiestrigonometric equations
2d
Revision Right Angled Triangles Trigonometric Ratios – Sine and Cosine Trigonometric Ratios – Finding the Sides Finding the Hypotenuse Trigonometric Ratios - Tangent ratio Applications of Trigonometry
M10b.6
3a
Test Right Angled Triangles Trigonometric Ratios – Sine and Cosine Trigonometric Ratios – Finding the Sides Finding the Hypotenuse Trigonometric Ratios - Tangent ratio Applications of Trigonometry
M10b.6 MEASUREMENT ASSESSMENT 4
3b
Solving Simultaneous Equations Graphically I Students can define a point of
intersection Students are able to accurately graph
the equation of a line Students are able to accurately
determine the coordinates of points of intersections
Students can solve basic simultaneous equations using graph and points of intersection
A17a.6 Students identify and represent certain families of functions in tables including linear, quadratic and exponential functions.
A17a.6 Students understand how graphs can be used to solve equations and can do so when appropriate.
A17a.6 Students can solve two linear equations simultaneously and understand that the two lines can intersect in no, one or at an infinite number of points.
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 3.9 p.84 q.1-3Worksheets
3c Solving Simultaneous Equations Graphically II Students can solve simple simultaneous
equations using substitution and
A19.6 Students can show that two linear expressions are equivalent both by referring to the
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 3.10 p.88 q.1-3
2008 Term 4 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 40
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activitieselimination methods original situation and by calling
on conventions of algebra to prove equivalence.
A19.6 Students can solve two linear equations simultaneously by substitution or elimination.
3dSolving Simultaneous Equations Graphically III
Students can solve simultaneous equations using substitution and elimination methods
A19.6 Students can solve two linear equations simultaneously by substitution or elimination.
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 3.11 p.89 q.1-2
4a
Solving Simultaneous Equations Graphically IV Students are able to use mathematical
process to derive equations from worded problems
Students are able to solve simultaneous equations using either substitution or elimination
A18a.6 Students use symbols to describe rules for linear relationships.
A18b.6 Students can use linear expressions to make general arguments.
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 3.12 p.92 q.1-18
4bRevision
Solving Simultaneous Equations Graphically
A17a.6A18a.6A19.6
4cTest
Solving Simultaneous Equations Graphically
A17a.6A18a.6A19.6
ALGEBRA ASSESSMENT 3
4d
Quadratic Functions - Plotting Points Students can substitute known values for
x into simple quadratic equations Students can complete tables from
quadratic equations Students can plot points from a table
onto a Cartesian plane for quadratic equations
A17a.6 Students identify and represent quadratic functions in tables symbols and graphs
A17a.6 Students follow symbolic rules to generate input/output pairs and draw graphs
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 12.1 p.385 q.1-6
5a Quadratic Functions – Graphing Parabolas A19.6 Students extend their Practice: Nelson2 Ex 12.3 p.393
2008 Term 4 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 41
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities Students understand negative and
positive coefficients of x2 invert the parabola
Students understand that coefficients of x2>1 will narrow the parabola and x2<1 will widen the parabola
Students recognise the effect of change in the constant will move the parabola up or down on the vertical axis
Students understand the effect of a perfect square on the parabola (eg. moving left or right)
understanding of factorising to quadratic expressions.
A19.6 Students factorise quadratic expressions and use the Null factor law to solve quadratic equations
A17a.6 Students investigate families of functions related to y=a(x+b)2 + c and describe the effects of changing the constants a,b,c.
q.1-5
5b
Quadratic Functions – Solving Graphically Students can define turning point, y
intercept and x intercept Students are able to determine the
turning point from a plotted parabola Students are able to determine the y
intercept from a plotted parabola Students are able to determine the x
intercept from a plotted parabola Students recognise that there may be 0,1
or 2 x intercepts on a plotted parabola
A19.6 Students factorise quadratic expressions and use the Null factor law to solve quadratic equations
A17a.6 Students investigate families of functions related to y=a(x+b)2 + c and describe the effects of changing the constants a,b,c.
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 12.4 p.399 q.1-8
5c
Quadratic Functions – Null Factor Law Students recognise that axb=0 and
either a =0, b=0 or both =0 Students recognise in an equation
y=(x+a)(x+b) that the values of a & b give x values where y=0
A19.6 Students factorise quadratic expressions and use the Null factor law to solve quadratic equations
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 12.5 p.402 q.1-5
5dQuadratic Functions – Null Factor Law II A19.6 Students factorise
quadratic expressions and use the Null factor law to solve quadratic equations
Worksheets
2008 Term 4 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 42
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities
6a
Factorising Quadratic Equations Students understand that to factorise
quadratic equations ax2+bx+c must equal 0, where y=0.
Students understand that they must factorise ax2+bx+c before applying the null factor law
Students are able to apply previous factorisation skills to quadratic equations
A19.6 Students factorise quadratic expressions and use the Null factor law to solve quadratic equations
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 12.6 p.405 q.1-7
6bFactorising Quadratic Equations II A19.6 Students factorise
quadratic expressions and use the Null factor law to solve quadratic equations
Worksheets
6cFactorising Quadratic Equations III A19.6 Students factorise
quadratic expressions and use the Null factor law to solve quadratic equations
Worksheets
6d
Problem solving using quadratics Students are able to expand and
manipulate equations so as LHS=0 Students are able to use the Null factor
law to determine x intercepts Students are able to decipher worded
problems, identify important features regarding quadratics and write equations to suit.
A19.6 Students factorise quadratic expressions and use the Null factor law to solve quadratic equations
Practice: Nelson2 Ex 12.8 p.407 q.1-6
7aProblem solving using quadratics II A19.6 Students factorise
quadratic expressions and use the Null factor law to solve quadratic equations
Worksheets
7b Revision Quadratic Functions - Plotting Points Quadratic Functions – Graphing
A17a.6A19.6
2008 Term 4 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 43
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers ActivitiesParabolas
Quadratic Functions – Solving Graphically
Quadratic Functions – Null Factor Law Factorising Quadratic Equations Problem solving using quadratics
7c Revision cont.. A17a.6A19.6
7d
Test Quadratic Functions - Plotting Points Quadratic Functions – Graphing
Parabolas Quadratic Functions – Solving
Graphically Quadratic Functions – Null Factor Law Factorising Quadratic Equations Problem solving using quadratics
A17a.6A19.6
ALGEBRA ASSESSMENT 4
8a Space – Transformation and SymmetryTranslation
Students can define ‘translation’Students understand that an ordered pair
on a Cartesian plane is known as a coordinate
Students can plot coordinates on a Cartesian plane
Students understand that negative horizontal translation is to the left and positive is to the right.
Students understand that negative vertical translation is down and positive is up
Students understand A’ notation and how to construct Cartesian axes
S15c.6 Represent TransformationsStudents follow instructions for moving or sketching things according to one or more transformations.
Text: [N2 Ex 14.1 p.437]
Activity: Drawing students class positions on Cartesian planes
Activity: Student construct snoopy from Cartesian coordinates.
8b Space – Transformation and Symmetry S15c.6 Represent Text: [N2 Ex 14.2 p.440]
2008 Term 4 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 44
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers ActivitiesDescribing Translation
Students can perform translations using notation (x, y) → (x + a, y + b)
Students can describe translations using notation (x, y) → (x + a, y + b)
TransformationsStudents follow instructions for moving or sketching things according to one or more transformations.
Text: [MFWA2 Ex 8AB p.213]Text: [EM1o Ex 3G p.124]
8c Space – Transformation and SymmetryRotations
Students can define ‘rotation’Students understand that the centre of
rotation, angle of rotation and direction of rotation are required before a rotation can occur
Students can determine the order of rotation of a regular polygon
S15c.6 Represent TransformationsStudents follow instructions for moving or sketching things according to one or more transformations.
Text: [N2 Ex 14.3 p.442]Text: [MFWA2 Ex 8D p.218]Text: [EM1o Ex 3I p.131]
8d Space – Transformation and SymmetryReflection
Students can define ‘reflection’Students can identify the line of
symmetry/mirror lineStudents can construct a reflected image
when provided a line of symmetryStudents can determine when an object is
not reflectedStudents can describe reflections along
the x axis, y axis, y=x and y=-x
S15c.6 Represent TransformationsStudents follow instructions for moving or sketching things according to one or more transformations.
Text: [N2 Ex 14.4,14.5 p.446]Text: [MFWA2 Ex 8C p.216]Text: [EM1o Ex 3H p.127]
9a Space – Transformation and SymmetryDilation
Students can define ‘dilation’, ‘enlargement/stretch’, ‘reduction/squash’
Students can identify the line of symmetry/mirror line
Students recognise that a dilation requires a scale factor and a centre of dilation.
S15c.6 Represent TransformationsStudents follow instructions for moving or sketching things according to one or more transformations.
Text: [N2 Ex 14.6 p.452]Text: [MFWA2 Ex 8E p.219]Text: [EM1o Ex 3J p.135]
2008 Term 4 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 45
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers ActivitiesStudents can perform basic dilations
9b Space – Topology and NetworksNetworks
Students can define networks, nodes and arcs, vertices, paths, regions.
Students can construct Cayley tablesStudents can draw basic network
diagrams
S15a.5 Represent ArrangementsStudents use diagrams to represent arrangements and movements when solving problems
Broadcast: Describe the nature of networks and define critical terms. [N WE 2 p. 321]Text: [N1 Ex 10.1 p.323] Text: [MFWA2 Ex 8H p.224]
9c Space – Topology and NetworksTraversability of Networks
Students can identify passing, start/finish nodes, Eulerian pathways, fully/semi/not traversable networks
Students can modify networks to make them fully/semi traversable
Students identify traversable meaning all paths covered and no backtracking.
S15a.5 Represent ArrangementsStudents use diagrams to represent arrangements and movements when solving problems
Text: [N1 Ex 10.2 p.326]
Activity: Students play hovercraft racer.
9d Space – Topology and NetworksTravel Routes
Students can identify Travelling salesperson problems
Students can identify that in a travelling salesperson problem that it is allowed to traverse arcs/paths more than once
Students understand that more than one solution may exist – but they are searching for the best/shortest route with the least backtracking
Students can define a Hamiltonian circuit
S15a.5 Represent ArrangementsStudents use diagrams to represent arrangements and movements when solving problems
Text: [N1 Ex 10.3 p.329]Text: [MFWA2 Ex 8I p.226]
Activity: Students identify the shortest route to deliver newspapers in Girrawheen.
10a Revision Translation Describing Translation
S15a.5S15c.6
2008 Term 4 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 46
Activity Outcomes Links to Pointers Activities Rotations Reflection Dilation Networks Traversability of Networks Travel Routes
10b Test Translation Describing Translation Rotations Reflection Dilation Networks Traversability of Networks Travel Routes
S15a.5S15c.6
SPACE ASSESSMENT 2
2008 Term 4 Year 9 Programme and Outline | 47
APPENDIX A – OUTCOMES AUDITWorking Mathematically
Number Measurement Chance and Data
Space Pre-algebra/Algebra
WM3.4
WM3.5
WM4.4
WM4.5
WM5.4
WM5.5
N6a.4Term 1 (1c)
N6b.3Term 1 (2d)
N6b.4Term 1 (2c,3d)
N6.5Term 1 (1a,2a,3d,4a,4b,5c)Term 2 (1a)
N6.6Term 1 (4c,4d,5d,6a,6b)Term 2 (1c,2a,2b)
N7.4Term 1 (2b,2d,4b)
N7.5Term 1 (1d,2a,2d,3a)
N7.6Term 1 (5d,6a,6b)
M9a.4Term 3 (7a,7c,8a)
M9a.5Term 3 (3c)
M9b.4Term 3 (7b)
M9b.5Term 3 (7b)
M10a.3Term 3 (7c,8a)
M10a.4Term 3 (7c,8a)
M10a.5Term 3 (5c,5d,7d,8b,8c,8d,9a,9b,9c,9d)
M10a.6Term 3 (8d,9a)
M10b.3Term 3 (7a)
M10b.4Term 3 (7b)
M10b.6
C&D12.3Term 2 (7a,7b)
C&D12.4Term 2 (7b)
C&D12.5Term 2 (8c,9a,9b)
C&D12.6Term 2 (8a,8b,9a,9b)
C&D13a.3Term 3 (1a)
C&D13a.4Term 3 (1c)
C&D13a.5Term 3 (1c,2a)
C&D13a.5Term 2 (8c,8d)
C&D13b.4Term 3 (1d)
C&D13b.6
S15a.5Term 4(9b,9c,9d)
S15b.6Term 3(4a,5a)
S15c.6Term 4(8a,8b,8c,8d,9a)
S16.4Term 3 (3c)
S16.5Term 3 (3c,3d)
S16.6Term 3 (3d,4b,4c,4d,5a,5b)
A17a.5 Term 2 (2d,4a,4b)
A17a.6 Term 2 (4c,4d,5a,5b,5c)Term 3(2d)Term 4(3b,4d,5a,5b)
A18a.5 Term 1 (7b,8b)
A18a.6 Term 2 (4b,5a)Term 4 (4a)
A18b.5 Term 1 (7b)
A18b.6 Term 1 (9c)Term 2 (3b,4a,5c,5d)Term 4 (4a)
A19.5Term1 (7c,7d,7e,8c)Term 2 (2d,3a,3b,3c)
A19.6Term1 (8a,8d,9a,9b)Term 2 (3a,3b,3c,3d)Term 4
APPENDIX A | 48
N8.5Term 1(2a,2d,5a)
N8.6Term 1 (5b,5c,6c)Term 2 (1b)Term 3 (5b)
Term 3 (6a,6b)Term 4 (1c,1d,2a,2b,2c)
M11.4Term 3 (7b)
M11.5Term 3 (7b)
Term 3 (2b,2d)
C&D14.4Term 2 (7c)
C&D14.5Term 2(7c,7d)Term 3 (2c)
(3c,3d,5a,5b,5c,6a,6b,6c,6d,7a)
APPENDIX A | 49