you may have seen ads, - digital initiatives and digital...
TRANSCRIPT
You may have seen ads, pamphlets or letters recently from the E&J Gallo wine company, talking about the farm labor situation. Rather than confront the truth and justice of the farmworkers ' charges against them, the brothers Gallo have launched a massive PR offensive aimed at obscuring the issues and misleading the public.
The facts of the Gallo situation speak for themselves:
In I967, Gallo signed with the United Farm Workers (CFW) on the basis of signed authorization cards from a majority o f the workers, verified by th e California Department of Industrial Relations' Conciliation Service.
In I973, Gallo signed with the Teamsters, on t.ftc basis of Petitions "verified '1 by no one except Gallo management. Even as Gallo was saying its workers wanted to chan~e unions, a delegation of priests and nuns
~ W11UC11rht>wi.tqt:>C" fjallo. Theff f"iMalli( f!Jrt I& down .
was offering to present signed UFW authorization cards from a majority of the workers. Gallo ignored their phone calls and telegrams.
Cesar Chavez sent Gallo a telegram requesting free' elections to settle the dispute. Gallo and the Teamsters refused to allow elections, for obvious reasons.
The Teamster contracts were subs tantially inferior to UFW contracts at three smaller wineries - Almaden, Christian Brothers and Novitiate. Guarantees on sanitation, pesticide protection, rest breaks, and prohibition of child labor were either eliminated from the contract or were rendered meaningless by the lack of worker-supervised enforcement.
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Gallo claims its full-time workers average $7,785 a year, and seasonal workers average $278 per week. They can undoubtedly produce a few check stubs showing apparently high wages, but only because it is the practice to issue a single check for the work of an entire family. The UFW has in its possession a check stub from a Gallo worker who worked 27 hours and, after various deductions- including S56.98 for .. miscellaneous"-took home a grand total of SI. I 0. Even if you accept Gallo's claims at face value, their S2 .89 per hour minimum wage is lower than minimum wages at Almaden, Christian Brothers and Novitiate.
When Gallo ignored its workers' wishes and signed with the Teamsters, most of lhe workers went out on strike. Gallo fired them, replacing them with strikebreakers and illegal aliens. The new work force, not surprising! y. voted to accept the new contract rather than lose their jobs. But the original work force, on the payroll at the time the previous contract expired, was never given the chance to vote on which union they wanted, let alone to ratify the new contract.
In any other industry, Gallo's tactics - changing unions without consulting the, workers, bringing in new workers to negate a strike - would be illegal. But agricultural workers aren't covered by the protections all other American workers enjoy. Which leaves them just about powerless - unless you help.
By refusing to buy any Gallo wines*, you can help the workers win the right to belong to the union of their choice. Buying some other wine won't make much difference in your life - but it'll make a big difference in the lives of thousands of farmworkers.
• •• IAficl< •'/, Qutilliu. prices;,- -.-( 1"IUA is litll~ "he C(allo b'fJtJ,eh~k .-
• Boone's Farm, Madria Madria, Tyrolia, Ripple, Thunderbird, Spanada, Wolfe & Sons, Andre, Paisano, Cazlo Rossi, Red Mountain, Eden Roe and any wine made in Modesto, Ca. arc Gallo.
OON'f BUY THE GAllO LINE BOVCOrr All GAUD WINES! UNITED FARM WORKERS OF AMERICA. AFL-CIO
Novelist Burgess speaking here
Author and social critic Anthony Burgess, the prolific writer whose works include the famous " A Clockwork Orange," will speak at MSU Wednesday (April 2).
The talk, sponsored by the Cultural Affairs Board, will begin at 8 p.m. in the Student Union ballroom.
Admission for "A Visit with Anthony Burgess" will be $1 for MSU students and students high
Bargains (Jsed & Discontinued
Furniture
Vaughan's 201 E. Nein
school age and younger, $2 for others.
Burgess has been a teacher, an education officer in the British Colonial Service, a composer, pianist, translator, and a reviewer of books, music and television for English magazines and newspapers.
When he began writing novels in 1954, Burgess was an education officer in Borneo. In 1968 he left his native Great Britain to make his home in Italy, remarking that "England does not like her writers very much."
Burgess has received a great deal of critical acclaim for the 16 novels and eight works of nonfiction he has produced over the past 16 years. His novels,
besides " A Clockwork Orange" include such books as " The Long Day Wanes," " Enderby" and " One Hand Clapping." His latest work, just released in the United States, is "Enderby: A Last Testament. "
Burgess is active in the theatre world, and is on the staff of the Tyrone Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis as a writer and consultant . He has been Distinguished Professor at the City College of New York, a position similar to those he has held at Columbia University, Princeton and other leading American educational institutions. He has also been a popular lecturer for college audiences. ,,,,, ,,,,,,,, Anthony Burgess, author of "A Clockwork Orange" ,,, SSS SSS Sill SS s ii
ATTENTION VETERANS Male - Female
Campus clean-up contest coming up Want to belong? Supplement your income?
Have fun while you learn?
THEN JOIN THE MONTANA NATIONAL GUARD!
In exchange for 16 hours a month the Guard will pay you $60.00 to $80.00.
For More Information Stop By And Rap With The Guard Repre· sentatives. Look For Them In The S!JB Lobby. Ask About Our "Try One Program."
2 - THE EXPONENT - Friday, March 28. 1975
Cardinal Distributing and The Miller Brewing Company are sponsoring a campus Pick-EmUp - Program. Eighty colleges around the nation will be participating in the program this spring. The reclamation program will officially kick off April 3rd with a seminar type program at Karl Marx. All campus organiza tions are encouraged to participate. All members of the Greek system and organized Dorm groups will be competing against each other.
All Miller products will receive
points, working towards a grand prize. Miller bottles earn 1 point per pound; Miller cans earn 30 pts. per pound; and Miller Keg stickers earn 50 points each. Double points will be awarded for all Lite products. (2 pts. per pound of bottles and 60 pts . per pound of cans). In addition all Lite products must be placed in seperate bags to receive the doublepoint value. The organization with the top points will receive a Grand Prize. The grand prize selection consists of: a Viking Sauna; a G.E. Refrigera-
tor I Freezer; a Lowry Organ; a G.E. Washer / Dryer; a Panasonic Quadraphonic system or a Magnavox Color Console TV I Odyssey game. There will also be two second and two third prizes awarded.
All bottles and cans can be turned into the Recycling Center. Any Miller product turned in will receive the points and all products will be paid for by the Recycling Center for their metallic value . Any organization that would like further information can contact the Campus Rep Teresa Wall at 587-1616. The Molly Brown and the VFW will be sponsoring special activities centering around the Pick-Em-Up - Program.
English Dept. sponsoring sci-fi film
As.pan of a seminart1tled SPECULATIVE FICTION, the English De partment will be showing the fllm THE SHAPE OF THINGS TO COME (1936) at 7 p.m. April 1st in the Big Horn-Yellowstone Room, SUB. Anyone interested may attend. There will be no charge for admission.
The film, based on the H.G. Wells novel, is regarded as one of the classics of science fiction. It stars Raymond Massey, Ralph Richardson and Cedric Hardwicke and was directed by William Cameron Menzies. The story begins in 1940 with the outbreak of world war that lasts until 1966 when man is reduced to barbarism. In the year 2036 a few scientists band together to form Wings Over the World to restore order, law and civilization . The vis ion of the world of the future. with exciting special effects and the 1ricrec:tible moon cannon make th is one of the most fascinating sci-ti films ever made.
Changes requested in Fieldhouse concert policy The Fieldhouse Policy Board
was requested to adopt some new policies concerning concert control at MSU Wednesday, stemming from actions and incidents reported at the recent Buddy Miles concert .
Student Body Vice-president, Rich Holm, approached Bud Purdy and his board with a list of recommendations covering concert search, rights of ticket
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two dogs at the Buddy Miles concert to control a group of under 700 people . The board expressed resentment to a formula system, and members explained that it was not their job to 'hamstring ' Purdy with a set number of police. They explained that each concert was different. and expressed their faith in Purdy to make decisions concerning the number of police
of ticketholders. and maintained that the function of police at concerts was for protection of property and crowd control.
A question of legality came up in the discussion of ticketholders rights. According to Holm, a Helena lawyer told him that when a ticketholder refused to be searchep by police, he could not be denied entrance into the event because of it.
Some of the liquor that was checked into the Fieldhouse at the Cold Blood - Buddy Miles concert. Carriers were relieved of their goodies, issued numbers. and could redeem their bottles after the show.
holders. and disclosure of bad publicity.
According to Holm, the rights of ticket holders were being violated at the Miles concert when certain incidents arose such as police frisking of individuals. It was also reported that certain ticketholders were being refused entrance into the gates because they would not consent toa police search of their person.
The ASMSU vice-president presented seven points of concern in his recommendation to the board . The first point directed the board to set up a formula for the number of police they hire for each concert. Holm suggested that one officer be hired for every 1000 people with an additional two policemen at the gates. It was pointed out that there were 15 policemen and
SEALS IN
to hire for each Fieldhouse event. Several members stated concern of a possible outb<eak in the Fieldhouse with not enough police to handle it. Purdy cleared the board of the accusation of overstaffing policemen for the Miles concert by explaining that Campus Entertainment had told him to expect a crowd of 4000 people for the event. " We have to hire these police a week ahead of time for our events, and we hired enough to control the expected figure:· added Purdy. The police are hired from the city at eight dollars an hour.
The second point Holm brought up concerned the question of the policemen 's duties at a concert. 'Why do we hire police?" questioned Holm. He asked that the board determine criteria to protect the rights
photo by dawso'!
Holm urged the board to adopt a policy stating any individual employee of the Fieldhouse that violates the rights of the ticket holder shall be fired . Along the same lines. the policy would at no time, allow a Fieldhouse employee to frisk a ticket holder. Purdy and members of the board explained that they were not aware that frisking had been going on at concerts.
The atmosphere of the Fieldhouse at concert time was another important point that was discussed. Holm and others felt that the presence of the police dogs in the concert area was bad business for the concert. and left people with a negative feeling. Holm contended that the dogs should be kept out of sight unless needed for some reason . Martin
AND CROFTS CONCERT
sunday april 6 msu fieldhouse bozeman, mont.
msu students $4 general $5 at - the-door $ 6
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Whalen . one board member. sited that he thought the dogs helped control the liquor problem by being in sight at the gates.
" I have heard that some people see the dogs and head back for their cars. and then come back into the concert.' ' said Whalen .
Other board members seemed to agree with the contention that the dogs had a bad effect on potential ticket buyers.
The last things Holm asked the board to consider were a posted policy in view at each gate. explaining that individuals will
be asked to open bulky coats and blankets at the gate, and a request to the board to discourage bad comments on concerts for use by the media. "We don 't need the bad publicity over minor incidents and arrests that occured during on of our concerts. expecially while the legislature is in session," Holm maintained.
The board passed a motion to study Holm's request carefully and come up with a decision on it . They also hoped to contact the state attorney general for a statement on ticketholders rights to refuse search.
Hear them in action over:
KGLT 90.1 FM
WEDNESDAYS AT 8PM
THE EXPONENT - Friday, March 28, 1975 - 3
Rock'n Roll iust might die at MSU
The crowd of people who attended the Cold Blood -Buddy Miles concert in the Fieldhouse on March 7 were perhaps the best protected audience in history, aside from maybe Britain 's Royal Family during a private performance of the Flying Zucchinnis.
Most estimates of the crowd that night ranged right around 350. They were protected from themselves by a squadron of fifteen local law enforcement officers assisted by a German Shepherd and a Doberman. It was said that the cost to the student-funded Campus Entertainment Committ~e for this elite force was about SBOOorso. CEC lost our ass on that concert .
Maybe people were too broke or disinterested to attend that particular concert, having had the opportunity to witness U Top and the New Riders the week before. That concert was a " promotion ". CEC assumes no risk when they let an outside promoter stage a show under their auspices on the campus.
But the Cold Blood - Buddy M iles concert w as solely the respons ibi lity of CEC. Consequently, thousands of dol la rs in student fees departed here that night. No return.
There are many factors which have been attributed to the failure of th is particular production .
Some people blame the students who make up CEC for poor judgement and mismanagement. But all they did was try to stage a concert for the students here.
Some blame the lack of taste of the students, cultural ignorance, if you will.
Still others blame the presence of the large contingent of law enforcement personnel. Those who attended the concert the week before felt intimidated enough not to patronize any more Fieldhouse happenings. So who is responsible for all the "security"?
Supposedly, CEC informs Fieldhouse Manager Bud Purdy of the projected number of people expected to attend a concert, and Purdy orders enough security to handle that number.
So CEC's figures for this one were off, but the officers stayed anyway, and the students paid their wages.
Maybe there is a segment on this campus which is attempting to destroy rock concerts. Maybe they think they are fighting Communism, debauchery, or something. Maybe there will be no more rock concerts after this year .
The scene on March 7 reminded one of some kind of prison chain gang that was being monitored by many armed guards while they boogied. Martial entertainment.
Are the concert-goers really all that potentially explosive? To whom do we address the question? The students should know better. How about the Fieldhouse Policy Board? How about Bud Purdy, university , employee? How many cops will be patrolling the crowd at the Merle Haggard concert in May, Bud? How many dogs will you order? Will the officers be on the alert for misconduct in the crowd, or will they merely be bodyguarding Haggard?
Selective law enforcement is obviously being employed by the Fieldhouse administration for some unknown reason . It j ust might ki ll some kinds of popular entertainment on th is campus. The students might not care enough to do someth ing about it. Then aga in, they m ight be concerned enough to demand equity in the administration of that big round structure, a building that they are still payrng for
For now, we are not pointing .any fingers or making any accusations. We are only asking questions which sorely need to be answered. We assume they will be answered.
4 - THE EXPONENT - Friday. March 28, 1975 pd
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Rep. Travis threatened for taking stand To the Editor.
On Saturday, March 15. 1975, when I went to Great Falls to attend a meeting of the Montana Advisory Council to the U.S. Commission oo Civil Rights, I leh a pair vote casting my vote against SB 164, which provides for a 5% reduction from the reta il price of l iquor purchased in lots.
I want it to be understood that I have no personal prejudice against a 5% discount, as I realize discounts make up an integral policy of our economic system. My reason for voting against SB 164 is that I believed the tax revenue for the ne>tt biennium to be in grave danger of being
reduced because of our econom ic cns1s - especially since there had been no ma1or bi lls passed w hich w ould tap new sources of revenue. W ith the critical need fo r additional appropnat1ons fo r institutions and education. w hich I have previously committed myself to. I could not in
good conscience approve a 5% discount for liquor purchased in lots -which would have the effect of diverting revenue from institutions and education .
My husband has informed me that he has been harassed a number of time, because of my no vote on SB 164.
W hen I campaigned for election. I tned to make It clearthat I was committed to no special inte rest. only my own conscie nce - and that I had not agreed to vote- trading of any nature, which appears to me to be quite common in this assembly
I think that I have lived up to my campaign pledge, and I consider 11 extremely distressing that any groups or persons would threaten me, my family, or anyone else here, for a vote which is str ictly a vote of conscience.
Geraldine W. Travis District 43
Exponent def ended from hypocrites To the editor:
To begin with, Pat Dawson's March 4 title .. THE HIUB/LLY BOOKBURNING WAR.. was entirely accurate. There was not YELLOW JOURNALISM in the head line or in the article. That group of individuals is nothing more than a bunch of narrow-minded, Bible-thumping, hypocrites. who can't see past their all too self-righteous noses. Those people are running around with their heads up their ying-yangs and are forcing the same affliction upon the
youth of their local school system. I feel that Mr. Dawson was correct and should not be blasted at for his work.
On the well worn issue of the dubious qualities and benefits of the well known center-fold . It seems that the above same condition has infected a part of our own loca I population. It is known that if someone is looking for porno, they will more than certainly find just what they are looking for. Although I do agree it was a bit startling to see a big tit
"WE'RE GONNA MAKE YOU A FIRST CLASS FIGHTIN' OUTFIT ... JUST LIKE THE SOUTH VIETNAMESE, THE LAOTIANS, AND THE THAIS."
smeared across a page of our beloved EXPONENT. the effect was di· rect to say the least. If one is able to look past the obvious, one might find the meaning behind the expose. It could certainly be called a masterpiece.
I feel that congratulations are in order for Mr. Dawson. Keep it up Pat, you are doing a great jobl
dent Still another concerned stu-
(Name withheld by request) Junior. Boran
The Exponent 11 •n Independent. ltudentwritten and 1tudent· marn111ged newspaper •t Montan• State Univentty, Bozeman. The opinions expressed herein •re not necesurity thou of the university or the student body . Publtt;hed tw !C9 Wffkly except holid•y1 •nd final week dur1ng the school year by the Associated Students of Montana State University Known o ffice of publicatton the Expone nt. Student Union Budding, Montan• Stl te Un1Wrs1ty. Bo:remen, MT 59715 Second ci.ss postage paid mt Bozeman. MT By mail per year. $7 50
Printed by C OLOR WOftlO OF MONTANA INC
WEEKLY SPE~IAL
WASHINGTON - Administration spokesmen have suggested that Congress will be to blame if the Communists take over Cambodia. An emergency appropriation of over $200 million, the spokesmen have indicated, would save the Lon Nol regime.
The secret military reports from Cambodia tell a different story. They tell of heroic fighting by some Cambodian army units. But for the most part, the military campaign has been mismanaged. the supplies have been mishandled and too many military commanders have been more interested in lining their own pockets than in saving the country.
The Lon Nol reg ime, in short, has brought about its own downfall.
For example, the army is desperately short of troops to man the barricades guarding the capital city of Phnom Penh. Yet the city is full of young men, subject to the drah, who simply have bought their way out of
•the army Some are phantom soldiers, who
are carried on the army rolls but who have paid off their commanders to let them stay home. Others paid bribes to avoid the drah in the first place
The truth is that it wou Id take more
by Jack Anderson with Joe Spear
than a financial transfusion from the United States to save Lon Nol.
Nevertheless. the Pentagon 1s pushing ahead. without congressional approval, with plans to pump still more millions into Cambodia . A few days ago. the brass hats suddenly announced they had been "overcharging" Cambodia for weapons. They waved the magic wand and, presto, they "found" another S21.5 million for the Lon Nol regime.
Juggling the books is not the only way the Pentagon has "found"' funds for the war in Southeast Asia . For years. the military men have relied on an ancient piece of legislation called the "feed and forage" law. It dates back to 1 B20. Its original purpose was to protect soldiers in remote areas from running out of food and supplies before Congress could appropriate funds for them .
Thus. the "feed and forage" law allows the Pentagon to contract for certain items before they have the money. Congress comes along afterward and automatically approves the transaction. This has been used for a variety of purposes that have nothing to do with "feed and forage.''
.,,., ~~ · .·' ~ .Y J~ t.\ Hshtro
,s, 0 9 by
Todd Trefts Episcopal Chaplain
Department of New Alchemy and Life Style
Dr. Dupree from Brown and others had been speaking about the current energy situation . Maybe it was the subject, the speakers, the dynamics of the meeting. or me. Who knows? I left that meeting feeling I was supposed to believe what the experts had told me. It was almost Montana Power Party Line. I left the room that night depressed and angry. Viable alternatives hardly exist as far as they're concerned. No doubt. to ensure an oil supply for their third or fourth car they would go to war. There a number of ways of seeing most th ings and energy is no exception. Energy consumption raises a number of things to the mind, one is alternative supply. There is. of course. good ol' cow poo (pooh?) converted to methane; the wind. the sun, geothermal sources. fission to mention a few. Not every Hole on the Cape has been working, trying to utilize energy for protein production in plants and fish. There are many other groups working at similar endeavors. But then. the world does not begin or end in technology alone .
Energy use is another side of it. What do we need it all for anyway? That is a question of life style. Are we all so committed to our present ways of consumption that we would be unwilling to change? If we're willing to consider some alternatives what are they and what is the process by which the alternatives are to be considered? And, are some to be more concerned than others? (politics & economics). Further. this place is called a university which implies certain things . If these questions are serious and apply to all of us. then shouldn't they be a part of th0 " formal " aspect of education at MSU? So then. three things: energy alternative production, life styles and how these things are part of this university.
Sometimes living in a college atmosphere can make you think that things are so diverse, so separate and separated, so committed to a private way, that you marvel at any signs of oneness. Anyway, these questions of energy and life style do concern us all and the attempt to synthesize this concern as well as some of our knowledge and experience might be kind of exciting . Surely it's worth more than a mere ad hoc glance. It needs to be sustained, dare we say organized and supported?
Is it possible for the faculties of the pragmatic sciences to integrate these things in their respective programs not merely in passing but with some degree of sustained intention? Is it possible that the respect ive fields are actually working on projects here and now at MSU and that students are involved? Is it possible that some members of these departments might even work with members of other departments in setting up pract ical and visible experimentation? And the question of life style is intimately bound up w ith energy production and energy use. It would seem that the question of life style is one for every individual and every department to consider. It tS not just a question for the engineers. It is for sociology, psychology, nu rs· ing, home econ and so on Perhaps we need a department of New Alchemy and Life Style. Are there any faculties willing to take 1t on, even on the sma llest scale? Any students? Housewives? Children? Can we legitimately complatf'\Of high -placed incompetence and wrong-headedness when we at MSU sit while the lights dim, one by oneJ
Lon Nol responsible for Cambodia's fall Nearly S 150 million in .. feed and
forage" funds. rn fact , went to support the war in southeast asia .
Fuel Refunds? In past reports , we have exposed how some oil companies have Jacked up the price offuel oil . The increases have been passed on to the consumers who heat their homes with oil. The price-gouging is also responsible for higher electric bills, since most utility companies operate their power plants on fuel oil.
We have described the pricegouging schemes in the past. Most of them are complicated, involving phony invoices and dummy corporations.
We are now pleased to report that the Federal Energy Administration intends to recover the illegal profits and to see that refunds are made to the customers.
Meanwhile, the FEA will order price roll-backs as fast as they can prove there has been price gouging . The first rollbacks. according to our FEA sources. can be expected in a few weeks. But it may take years to complete the investigations of some of the price manipulating.
The FEA will insist that past overcharges be refunded. These refunds will go to the electric and fuel-oil companies that bought the over-
priced oil. It will take action by the state utility commissions to pass these overcharges back to the consumers.
Wasteful Watchdogs: The Federal Reserve Board 1s the nation's money manager. Its governors have been doing a lot of preaching about the evils of inflation . They have tried to stop others from overspending by t ightening credit. Only recently have they started to ease up.
They are far less careful. however, about their own spending habits. In 1973, for example, the Federal Reserve Board contributed S 159,579 of public money to its employes' private recreation clubs. This was nearly double the amount that was spent on recreation the previous year.
Unlike other government agencies, the Federal Reserve Board doesn't have to ask Congress for money. Its budget comes out of the revenue that the board generates from treasury bond sales. There is no tight watch, therefore, on what the board spends. And for the last few years. the spending has increased .
Rep. Wright Patman . the old Texas watchdog. wants the General Accounting Office to audit Federal Reserve expenditures. And Congress is in a mood to crack down on the Fed.
Religious Debate: Madalyn Murray O'Hair, the famous atheist who won a Supreme Court dec1s1on banning prayer from public schools. has thrown down the gaurttlet to ev· angelist Billy Graham. She chal· lenged him to a televised debate on their respective philosophies. Mrs O'Hair told us a few days ago thaJ Rev Graham has the matter " under advisement."
Rejoinder: John D. deButts, the genial chairman of the American Telephone and Telegraph Co .. has a ready retort for those who would censure Ma Bell's monopoly on the phone business. ''Those who would equate competition with motherhood and chicken soup," he says, "forget about Ma Barker and botulism."
Energy Boost: The last two chiefs of the Federal Energy Administration have at least two things in common . Both of them work 15 hours a day and both are caffeine addicts. Former energy czar John Sawhill took his in the form of diet colas, which had to be on hand whenever he touched down in a new city_ The new FEA administrator, Frank Zarb. consumes coffee from his first appointment, at 6 ·00 a.m., right through the rest of the day
Un11ed Fea1ure Syndicate
Planning ahead: Another plan?
by TRB
Maybe what this country needs is another Paley report . President Truman named a commission in the 50's to plan what the country should do about scarce resources in 1975. Now it is 1975 and the scarcities that the commission predicted have punctually arrived, and the five big volumes of the report gather dust. There is no country on earth so fond of preparing splendid reports and of then ignoring them as the USA.
One thing the Commission foresaw for 1975 was a global energy shortage and it pleaded for interna tional preparations to meet it. Ho-hum. said America .
Truman set up his 5-man Materials Policy Commission, January 22, 1951 , under CBS executive Wil· liam S. Paley, and hopefully asked for a report in "six to nine months." He got it on June 23, 1952. " I do not believe there has ever been attempted before such a broad and farsighted appraisal of the material needs and resources of the US in relation to the needs and resources of the free world," he told Congress.
I thought Bbout the Paley Report last week because Leonard Woodcock, president of the United Auto Workers. Wassily Leontief. Nobel Laureate economist. and others formed a new group that urged more government planning, with an Office of National Economic Planning right in the White House and a comparable committee in Congress . They made an unassailable case for planning, I thought - "every individual and business plans for years ahead," they said; so why not the government? The answer is that governmental planning, five year plans and things. like that are regarded with suspicion. Are trey a little unAmerican7
The U.S. launched Mariner 10 on
November 3, 1973. and it flew to Venus and then to Mercury, where it circled last week and for a to ta I of a billion miles. It performed magnificently and sent back photographs. That took years of planning But planning for a thing like that 1s one thing. Socia l planning and foreseeing energy shortages before they happen, that is different. and to some, slightly sinister.
The Paley report had three handi· caps: it surfaced smack in the middle of the Eisenhower -Stevenson presidential race; it was couched in cold war terms of fear of Russia . which gave it a transient, war-document tone; and it came at a time when "planning" was a dirty word even more so than now, although Truman stressed that all the members were respectable , private citizens. It never got much attention.
CBS commentator Edward R. Murrow interviewed members of the Pa· ley Commission and caught the spirit of the thing: "There never was a nation that consumed so much coal and steel and oil and copper and lumber and water and strange materials and everything that comes out of the earth,'" he said, ··and at the same time gave so little thought to where it comes from ." " Does that sound familiar? " Murrow added .
" You may get a jolt this evening to
rently collect economic data but no single agency is responsible for set· ting appropriate standards and collating the material for coherent national objectrves.)
Anybody can make forecasts ; the fun is to compare them with reality when the time is up. The Paley Commission repeatedly under-estimated the extent of change in American in the next 25 years. "We will have to increase the output of our total energy 100 percent in the next 25 years," one commissioner told Murrow. Actually, U.S . demand for oil has tripled, not doubled, and for electric power it has increased five times, not three times, as projected.
" There's no consumption like it anywhere in the world! " exclaimed Murrow in awe, " the US has only 10 percent of the world 's population and we chew up half of the free world's raw materials." He said it came to 18 tons per capita per year.
Actually in 1975, instead of 10 percent of world pcpulation, the Zero Population Growth organization calculated last week that U.S. population now amounts to only 5 percent of world population (213 million Americans out of 4 billion on earth.) And the average American now uses 22 tons. not 18 tons, of materials a year.
realize that although America is the ASMSU ELECTIONS
land of plenty, the plenty is giving Elections for ASMSU officers and
out." for the spring term Senate seats will The Commission took 1950 as its be held April 1 B, 1975.
base statistical year and looked Any fee-paying MSU student 1s ahead 25 years to 1975 If President eligible for this election. An appli-F?rd ~~re to ~et up a new commis- cation may be picked up from the s1on this yearn would set a pattern of secretary at the Associated Stu -quarter century surveys More im- dents Office in the Student Union portant than that, perhaps, would be Building . the Woodcock-Leontieff idea of an Deadline for submission of the ONEP to do continuous project ions applications is April 8 at 5:00 p.m and planning (50 Federal offices.cu r - information pleaseca/1994-2933
THE EXPONENT - Friday, March 2B , 1975 - 5
Cinderwomen off to running start Cindermen run 3 The Montana State women's
track team got started on the right foot over spring break. defeating the University ot Nevada • Las Vegas 88-33.
MSU Coach Cherry Spurlock -said UNLV didn't have entries 1n some events, enabling her team to pile up far more points than if the Rebels had entered a full squad.
However, the results appear to bear out Spurlock's prediction that MSU "has more talent than last year"
There were several highlights for MSU.
Freshman Marnie Gallogly of Great Falls won three events: javelin (132 '), discus (104 ') and
shotput (39' 2"). She won the state javelin championship last spring for Great Falls High School .
Spurlock was pleased with the performances of Mona Berube and Janet Sweeting in the 100· meter hurdles. Berube, who's from Shelby, was first in 17 seconds. Sweeting, who 's from Fraser, was second in 18.0.
The 440-relay team won in 52 seconds flat. The team was composed of Shirley Chester· field, Great Falls; Kathy Bayers, Twin Bridges; Kathy Knott, Helena; and Berube
Though the team has fair balance, Spurlock is concerned about a lack of 440 runners . " We 're hurting in both the 440
run and the 440 hurdles," she said.
Spurlock said the trip to Las Vegas was well worthwh ile to the 15 members of traveling squad. "They have an excellent all-weather facility there and we had some good workouts during the week."
Spurlock said times during the MSU-UNLV meet were held down because of wind gusts up to 40-42 miles per hour. " Our girls aren't used to that type of weather conditions," she sa id.
Next action for MSU will be April 11 -12 in the Flathead Invitational at Kalispell. The strongest teams there will be Seattle Pacific College and Flathead Valley Community College.
The Montana State track and field team met with mixed results during three meets over spring break.
Coach Nyles Humphrey's thin· clads competed against Ricks College in a non-scoring meet, defeated Southern Utah State College 82-63 and finished third in a four-way meet at Las Vegas.
'' There were no real surprises," Humphrey said. " We did about as I'd expected.
" We worked twice a day while we were in Las Vegas. We worked so hard during the week, 11 probably hurt us in the meet there on the weekend. Some of the kids were pretty tired."
Highlights of the meet against Ricks were Jim Johnson 's leap of 6'6" in the high jump, Joe Stanbury's mark of 47'% " in the triple jump and Dave Sven-
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vold's 6.6 clocking in the 50-yard high hurdles.
MSU won 11 events at Southern Utah.
Humphrey was pleased with his quartet of Bill Travis, Doug Taft, Duane Lindsay and Sven. void in the 440-yard relay The team won in 43 seconds flat.
Also, Travis looked good in the sprints. Frank Christensen leaped 22'1 O" in the long jump, Stanbury iumped 22 '5 \I:!', Doug Jones won the javelin with a mark of 192 '9" and Bob Cichosz was second in the javelin with a toss of 190'7''.
The Bobcats captured one first at Las Vegas, Johnson winning the high 1ump title at 6 '4 "
Next action for the team will be the MSU Indoor Invitational April 4-5 at the fieldhouse . There will be three divisions: college men, high school boys and high school girls .
Action will start Friday, April 4, with high school preliminaries. The first event April 5 will begin at 9 a.m. The meet will end at about 5 p.m. that day.
Bobcat netters
on spring 7.4
tour Montana State 's tennis team
recently completed its most successful spring tour, winning seven meets and losing four against teams from Oregon, Idaho, California and Nevada.
"Everyone of our players contributed to our success," Coach Jerry Peach said .
"Proof of the team work was our success in doubles. Too often a player worries only about how he does in singles. But our players got serious about doubles and it showed up in the final results."
The trip bore out Peach 's contention that the Bobcats have better depth this spring.
" We have more good tennis players than we 've had before," Peach said. " Also, winter practice on our indoor courts made a big difference."
Members of the traveling squad were Mark Skelte, Pat Richards, Kermit Eck, Chuck Robinson, Eric Peterson, Don Doud and Larry Silverman.
Here are the complete team results to date· MSU 9, Treasure Valley Community College O; MSU 7. College of Idaho 2, MSU 8, Oregon Tech 1; Southern Oregon 5. MSU 4; Sacramento State 9, MSU 0; MSU 8. Cosummes River College 1 MSU 6, Sacramento City College 3, MSU 9, Sierra College O; MSU 5, Pacific 4; Nevada-Reno 8, MSU 1.
Meets with Shasta College and San Joaquin Delta College were rained out.
'Focus On Women' concentrates on economy Focus On Women gets its
"second season " underway with a new workshop series scheduled every Thursday afternoon and evening, April 1 O through May 1 5 .
"We're issuing a special invitation to women in Park, Madison and Gallatin counties to sign up for the Focus series." said Scottie G iebmk. Focus project director
The spring Focus workshops will concentrate no more dialogue among groups members and will include work on economic problems. especially the JOb picture.
Mrs. Giebink says that women , who enrolled in the winter
quarter series may also be attracted to many of the spring workshops.
"We're repeating some resource people. but they are changing their topics and we're adding new ones. " she said.
Maxine Van de Wetering, a history professor from the University of Montana is returning this spring , but her session will be devoted to a new topic, " MOMS through the ages."
Mary Cummings also from UM will do an entire program on assertiveness - what is it and how do women achieve it?
" Being assertive is different from being aggressive. To be assertive is to put yourself on an equal footing with someone and make your points without losing your nerve," Mrs. Giebink said.
Jeam Dimich. a Billings educator. will close the series with a workshop on making decisions with confidence. Ms. Dimich has recently finished a decision-making training program for women who are employed by a major oil company.
Alana Brown. an MSU English
professor. will do a session on literature and language.
Four Gallatin County women will share a panel discuss ion on changing l i festyles among women. Their discussion will include problems of widowhood, remarr iage, divorce and returning to school or to the job market.
There will also be a session on economic problems and job opportunities including information on creating your own job.
" We 've really gotten a tremendous amount of feedback from women. The majority of it has been very positive and all of it has been very helpful." Mrs. Giebink said .
All Focus participants were asked to evaluate the program in depth.
" Some respondents said they did not agree with all they heard, but Focus was designed to pro-
vide variety so that women can form their own opinions, according to Mrs. Gieb ink.
Many of the winter participants asked for more testing and counseling. Other requests were for more information on:
• Opportunities for middle aged women
*The psychology of women
*Problems of widowhood and divorce
*Involvement with children. To register for Focus, call 994-
3381 . There is a $5 fee for the series. Workshops are scheduled from 1-3:30 p.m. and repeated from 7-9:30 p.m. on successive Thursdays. Sessions are in the Student Union Bu ilding on the campus at MSU.
All your textbooks were
paperbacks this quarter.
Canyon land use film to be aired You owe yourself an Oly. "Voices of Land Use." a film
based on intensive research done by the MSU Gallatin Canyon Study Team. will be televised th is Sunday (March 30) over the Montana Telev1s1on Network (MTN).
The 30-minute program will begin at 5:30 p.m. over these MTN stations: Channel 2. KTVQ Billings; Channel 4, KXLF. Butte; Channel 3, KRTV. Great Falls; and Channel 8, KPAX, Missoula.
The documentary film. produced this summer by the MSU Gallatin Canyon Study Team, addresses issues of public policy formulat ion regarding land use, and was funded by the Montana Committee for the Humanities.
Pulitzer Prize-winning author A.B. Guthrie Jr. is among those featured in the film, as well as various researchers and residents of the Gallatin Canyon area . At the production·s close. Gov. Thomas l. Judge expresses his views on land use policy for Montana.
The film outlines the natural and social factors to be examined to pro-
Women swim There 1s still room for more
participants in the swimming skills for women course being offered this spring by MSU.
The non-credit course meets Tuesdays from 7 to 9 p.m. in the Romney Gym pool. Classes will continue through May 27.
Instructor Chris Taylor of the MSU Physical Education Depart ment is giving swimming instruction at beginning, intermediate and advanced levels.
For further information, contact the MSU Continuing Education Depa rtmen t. telephone 994-3851.
vide necessary information for ass- microbiology professor David G. Stu essing potential land use alterna- art, principal investigator for the tives. The question of political pow- study team. A cameo appearance is
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er and land use is also discussed. made by MSU President Carl Mein- .. -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=======!~ Tt)e documentary stems from a tosh. Music was done by Dr. Ken
four-year research project at MSU, Boom, Livingston, and members of funded by the National Science the Montana Fiddlers Associa tion . Foundation. The research was de- Directors of the film were C. John signed to assess the impacts of Sincell and Tom Korrison of Rocky large-scale recreational develop- Mountain Shutterbrush Studios in ments on a semi-prim itive environ- Bozeman. Sincell was on leave from ment, and focuses on the effects of his position as an MSU film and teleBig Sky of Montana, as they apply in vision instructor during the docua larger sense to land use potential. mentary's production . Assistant di-
Among those in the film are John rector was Rhonda Sandquist of the W . Reuss. executive director of the study team. Montana Environmental Quality Among the Gallatin Canyon resiCouncil; and, from MSU, philosophy dents who appear in the film are Isa professor Gordon Brittan; history bel Durnham, Mrs. Russell Rehm, professor Michael P. Malone; and Ken McBride and Mark Patton.
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L.--··---···------------------------------ ~ THE EXPONENT - Friday, March 28, 1975 - 7
~arlos Castaneda: He needs no introductio~ A review of Tales of Power by
Carlos Castaneda. Simon and Shuster, 287 pp .• $7 95 .
by Neil Klotz
(CPS) - The announcer steps into the spotl ight and resurrects one of the great stage nonsense phrases. " I now give you," he says, " a man for whom no introductions are necessary. Here he is - don Juan I" Don Juan walks onstage, does a few tricks . some requests from the audience and then breaks for a commercial.
As absurd as the situation sounds. many who have read Carlos Castaneda 's accounts of his apprenticeship to the Indian mystic don Juan have asked fo r nothing less than a habeas corpus. "This is all too fantastic
to believe," they say " If th is isn 't In the beg inning Castaneda introduction explaining to the introductLon. because by the all fict ion. produce the body. meets his " ally " in !~~or oza reader t;iow to understand the t1me_/Casta;reda had finished. Where is don Juan?" moth that sprinkles th . S1 >1arr tive . Fir.st. he saw _ Don ~~ teachings for the
Others have been all too of knowledge o~ n ~ ll<I: achmgstas _an intro- rea~erh_~~~foolish Each enamored with the power enables him to f1nall e. due mind-a ter~.Q <plantS explanati served 10 pla -descri_bed, ready to beat a Then don_ Juan show~ •_ in a.n_d drulJ . . th7n a !lrU_ntr uc- cate the as~idening its psych1cpathtothedoorofanew Mexico City in as~ tie. t1on t~ 1 uclng gri)lonr~-wh ichislarge pop guru. ' 'This is all too far- performing acts of po:weriA he " states·ot.o<lti?ordina 'teality" ly unfat~ble out," they say. " Can you teac~ · concrete world as eas+I · by the "ces~lion of t~e perti- Appr~ Castaneda me how to fly, too? How about a own desert one. Finally, i ence of my...~orld )llJl.~nal- sho e tha~ expounds in spare map to don· Juan 's place flurry of amazing · ane~ l\o~riwt ' e ~v----Tiiles llL._The stylistic and a letter of introduction?" that recap his entire 14• was fl~:the : erugs' 1Jtrlt··" : · pr9gr . n-from-.the often pe -
The late~! . and perhaps last. of apprent1cesh 1p, C bers\J[p . 1. the . . rcere< s danlic~C>n:s-linging of The Castaneda s books. Tales of realizes _ that all his prev explenatlo l " "· <reac to~e lyrical report -Power should spur both the conceptions of what d But, jl M ag ould, in fact stag -skeptical literati and would -be was doing were wrong. • '\Set . e most jaded 'critic disciples to their own new For this reason . s · d(, s. 'f •19 . ' ' • iter has eve; flights. For if anY1hing. Tales Power is a book that.al o s • · n he' I so '' ' ~~~- le and tone so contains more intensely-colored no introduction - lltera y. ~/ ion twas r/h ~i • e~ ~- - ~the increased scenes. more fantastical events In the previous t~ bo¢ / ty of onese f . 'l t al o c~~ of the narrator. and more complex advice to the The Teachings of Don Juan, that has lit!I o ld t any Tt;>ls on f tr th" is perhaps "man of knowledge" than any of Separate Reality and Jou ey these -~,y~ the most potent defense against the previous three books. to lxtlan Castaneda wrote an Tales of Power didn 't need an those who try to box the don
6raduating Engineers: Juan books in words like a " primer on shamanism."
In the end. Tales of Power probably won 't satisfy either Castaneda 's critics or would-be junior sorcerers.
As don Juan notes in the beginning of Tales. " It doesn 't matter what one reveals or what one keeps to oneself .. Everything we do, everything we are. rests on our personal power. If we have enough of 1t. one word uttered to us might be sufficient to change the course of our lives. But if we don 't have en ough personal power. the most significant piece of wisdom can be revealed to us and the revelation won 't make a damn bit of difference."
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8 - THE EXPONENT - Friday, March 28. 1975
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For this reason . Castaneda has remained, in the warrior's way, "inaccessible " to those who demand an introduction to "the body" - whether of don Juan or of his sorcerer's knowledge.
Castaneda 's friends are careful not to give out his phone number mailing address " He doesn 't want to see mail," said his friend and editor at Simon and Schuster. Michael Korda. " You could send it to me, but I've made it a point not to pass it on."
Yet Castaneda is not a hermit, said Korda . He goes to parties and dinners and visits the UCLA campus. where he first began the don Juan books as a graduate project.
" He doesn't want to be a cult figure, doesn 't want to be a guru," said Korda, " but that doesn 't mean he's as secret ive as all that. What he won 't do is mix with things . He doesn 't want to be exploited - even if it's to his advantage."
On Castaneda's future as an author. Korda ventured. ' 'There have been two ' last' don Juan books (Journey to lxtland and Tales of Power), so who can tell?"
ANNOUNCEMENT
There will be a worship service spansored by Inter-Varsity Christian Fellowship Friday, March 28. at 7:30 p.m. at Danforth Chapel Chris Blackmore will lead the service All are welcome.
ll09!.U·Un le(l()E. FEM'VAIE fl.DG..
SUTE :205.c.N.Ce(NJ.091:M
Budget looks tight in Senate The Air Force ROfC College Program has 3 things to offer that other college programs don't.
by Ginny Prior
The university system budget was heard in Senate Finance and Claims committee yester day morning in Helena with the general outlook being that of 'no change·. Although the committee made no formal vote on the bill, disfavor was expressed concerning the house proposal for an extra three million dollars to be added to the 56 million dollar six system budget figure . The extra three million was approved by the house committee to be given to the budget and divided up at the regents descression. Members of the Senate committee, however. felt that the budget did not need the extra money, or that the Regents should not be given the descression of dividing up the extra money if it were approved. The three million dollar figure was first presented in the budget by the house subcommittee as a 'bonus ' for the system if by July
Bozeman to get new
radio station By Ginny Prior
The city of Bozeman will be the home of a new radio station w ithin the next few months, according to Northern Sun Corporation President, William Reier.
Reier. who w ill manage the station, told the Exponent yesterday that he is expecting the station to be on the air by July or August of this year.
The call letters have been filed for. and if accepted by the FCC. will be KBOZ. According to Reier. the letters were picked to serve as a link between the station and the commun ity of Bozeman. •
The studios and offices will be located between Middle Creek Road and Cottonwood Creek Road, Southwest of Bozeman, with actual constr uctio n scheduled to begin April 1.
The music format for the new station has not yet been determined according to Reier. but the uniqueness of the station lies in its coverage pattern and wattage. The AM radio st~tion will operate on the clearchannel frequency of 1090 Khz, with a power of 5,000 wans day and night. They will be received in areas wh ich do not now receive un interrupted standard broadcast service, such as Yellowstone Park and Big Sky. The signal is also expected to reach as far east a,s Bi ll ings in the day time, and as far east as South Dakota at night. Western city coverage will include Butte and Helena.
The station's new manager. W1ll1am Reier. was previously the General Manager of KOOK radio in Billings The Northern Sun Corporation has no other broadcast interests
first, Western Montana College was closed and Tech made into a branch of MSU as a two year institution. The proceeding House committee then struck the language from the bill. but left the money in.
The Senate Finance and Claims committee also made no mention of restoring any of the proposed S750,000 for work study. The Commissioner of Higher Educations office and the Montana Student lobby are still fighting for the acceptance of the regents budget, which is some 12 million dollars more than the presently proposed figures for the system.
The committee is expected to vote on the budget sometime next week. Two other bills of interest to students were acted upon this week in Helena. The controversial Landlord -Tenant Act met near death yesterday in the Senate. but was saved on second reading by a 4 vote
margin. It had originally been killed by a vote of 25-23, but Great Falls senator Mike Greely moved to segregate it from the committee report. Greely's motion passed 26-22. Fighting to kill the bill , Senator Turnage from Polson moved to indefinitely postpone it, but his motion died 27-22. Greely's final motion to pass the bill won 26-22. Each vote was straight party-line with the Republicans voting against the bill.
If passed. the bill will help establish rights of tenants, as well as define rights of landlords in renting situations.
The student collec t ive bargaining bill p a s se d unanimous ly with a voice vote i n the Senate on second reading this week. This bill allows the student to be a public employer in the bargaining situation atthe university level.
Both bil ls will be heard on third reading before the end of the week.
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There 's a whole jungle of bikes out there. So many names. So many claims. Some-
times you don't know what to believe. Believe in Peugeot. Our bikes are still built by craftsmen who take pride in their work. Many of them are following a tradition that has passed from father to son, generation after generation_ No wonder Peugeots have earned a reputation for performance and durability.
So if you want a bike that's built for a tough world get the King of the Jungle.
THE EXPONENT - Friday. March 28. 1975 - 9
For over 130 years we've been using the word ''quality'' in our advertising. Once again, we'd like to tell you what we mean by it.
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Blue Ribbon quality means the best tasting beer you can get. A quality achieved only by using the finest ingredients and by adhering to the most rigid of brewing standards.
In Milwaukee, the beer capital of the world, Pabst Blue Ribbon continues to be the overwhelming best seller year after year. Blue Ribbon outsells its nearest competitor nearly five to one. That's why we feel we've earned the right to challenge any beer.
So here's the Pabst challenge: Taste and compare the flavor of Blue Ribbon with the beer you're drinking and learn what Pabst quality in beer is all about. But don't take our word for it. Taste our word for it. ·
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10 - THE EXPONENT - Friday, March 28, 1975
(
FOR SALE. 1967 New Moon. exc shape_ moving June 23, set-up King Anhur Park . Furnished, good buy 7-3048
YAMAHA 12 Su mg Guitar for sale or 1rade 994. 3734
RINGS fOf sale. Engagement, Wedding set, enUque gold. qunlque design, recent appraisal $250. 994-3734
ONE-HALF PRICE MOVIES at Bozeman theaters w11h coupon from the BORROWED TIMES. Read the unemployment special m this issue of BT only 25¢
CHANGE YOUR present stereo system mto QUAD Simply by adding QS-100 (Sansuu) and another pair of speakers (P!OneerJ Make offer 587--4814
NEED to find kayaket wtth wheels who needs a boating partner - 4 755
WANTED 400 Ser1&s Turbo-Hydro for smallblock Chevy Cati 2395.
FULL SIZE Yamaha Gu11ar SJO. Call 587-7857
NEEDED - Roommate to share house 8 mi from 1own Can 7-7857
WANTED. One Coupte or S1ngMI Girl to do maid 'NOrt. gardening, and cooking on ranch this summer tf interestedcall 586-9097 askfOfG1nny Humes
Film Society driving for members ANANOA MARGA MEDITATION - call 587-8825 a her 4 OOto r99istarf0f free spring classes
I or 2 ROOMMATES needed to lrve in e 3 bdrm trailer rn West College Coun Cell 588-5962 WayneR~r
SRRI Ride needed to Northern Colorado 1h1s weekend fit's cold hitching). Phone 586-9385 Will pay
LOST: Blade: dghthanded 5':1 glove. Friday noon before finals week between Hannon and 5th ave. s. Call 7-8255 evenings. Reward!
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The MSU Film Society has an nounced the beginning of its Spring Quarter membersh ip drive.
An information table has been set up in the SUB, and members will be soliciting membersh ips through April 4, from the hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
The Film Society w ill be offering a program of seven films for the quarter which relfect the Society's objective of bringing diverse, high quality types of film to Bozeman. · The organization began last quarter with a winter program consisting of ten films attended by a membership of 175 persons. The Society receives no funding and is sustained solely by its membership. Memberships are five dollars per quarter.
A spokesman for the group
BUCKBUSTERS 1 pr . 6 9 5
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indicated that at least 150 memberships are essential in order to insure the Spring Quarter program.
Films to be shown this quarter will take place in 1 OB Reid on Monday evenings at 7 :30 p.m.
Memberships are open to the general community .
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lecture MODday " The Energy Costs of Goods
and Services" w ill be the topic of a spec ial public lecture scheduled Monday(March 31) at MSU. Guest speaker will be Prof. Robert A. Herendeen of the Center for Advanced Computation at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
The program will begin at noon in Room 102, Reid Hall. It is sponsored by the MSU Earth Sciences Department, and admission is free.
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