you are what you eat. did you know that 50% of your body is made up of protein !!! protein builds...

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NUTRITION YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT

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Page 1: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

NUTRITIONYOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT

Page 2: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN!!!

Protein builds and repairs body tissue

Protein has 4 calories per gram

PROTEINS

Page 3: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

Amino Acids are also part of proteins!!! The body needs 20 amino acids… BUT …

we can only produce 11 of them! The other 9 are known as ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS.

Where do you think you can find the 9 Essential amino acids?

Soy beans Red meat Chicken Fish

Protein (continued)

Page 4: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

THERE IS MORE!!! There are TWO TYPES OF Proteins COMPLETE=CONTAIN all 9 ESSENTIAL AMINO

ACIDS INCOMPLETE=Missing one or more of the 9

essential amino acids. (examples include grains like pastas and corn; legumes like dried beans, peas and lentils; and nuts and seeds. If you combine all three types of incomplete proteins..they can become COMPLETE!!

PROTEINS (BUT WAIT!!!!!)

Page 5: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

3 Types 1. Saturated fat: Contributes to dietary

Cholesterol or LDL 2. Unsaturated fat: From plant products or fish.

Polyunsaturated fat = sunflower, corn, soybean oils. Monounsaturated fat=olive and canola oils=HDL or HAPPY FATS!!!

3. TRANS FATTY ACIDS: when vegetable oils are processed into solid fats, like margarine. (NOT GOOD FOR YOU AT ALL!!!)

9 calories per gram

FAT

Page 6: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

2 types Simple Complex

Carbohydrates

Page 7: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

Simple carbs=SUGARS Very RAPID!!! They enter the blood stream

quickly. LOTS of CALORIES but NOT so many

Nutrients! Usually processed…but not always 4 calories/gram Examples=fruit, honey, milk, candy

Carbohydrates-simple

Page 8: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

Complex Carbs=starches & fibers

Starches provide long lasting energy. ◦ Think pastas, whole grain breads. Most of your

calories in your diet should come from complex carbohydrates

Carbohydrates-Complex

Page 9: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

Complex Carbs-Fiber Fiber

◦ Soluble= health. Reduces the amount of blood cholesterol. Think oatmeal, beans, barley. CHEERIOS!! (ALL OF THE BOXES WITH THE on it!)

◦ Insoluble=prevents constipation. Decreases risk of colon cancer. Leafy greens. Fruit. Wheat products.

Carbohydrates-Complex

Page 10: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

2 types

MACRO TRACE

Minerals

Page 11: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

MACRO: minerals required in amounts greater than 100mg.

(ex) calcium, sodium

Minerals (continued)

Page 12: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

Trace: Minerals that are needed in small amounts but are very important to the body.

(ex) Iron and Zinc

Minerals (continued)

Page 13: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

2 TYPES!!FAT SOLUABLEWATER SOLUABLE

VITAMINS

Page 14: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

FAT SOLUABLE: dissolves in fat and is stored in body. Too much can KILL YOU!!!

A: eyes, hair, skinD: bones, teethE: skinK: blood clotting

Vitamins

Page 15: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

Water Soluble: dissolves in water and can’t be stored in the body. (You pee them out )

Examples: C, B-complex

Vitamins

Page 16: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

2 typesProteinHerbal

Supplements

Page 17: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

Protein: products taken orally which contain proteins that are intended to supplement an individuals diet but are not considered food. (ex) creatine. (the body does make creatine though…..it is an amino acid)

Supplements

Page 18: YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT.  Did you know that 50% of your body is made up of PROTEIN !!!  Protein builds and repairs body tissue  Protein has 4 calories

PLEASE BRING IN A FOOD LABEL FROM YOUR LUNCH FOR NEXT CLASS! DON’T FORGET! WE WILL ALSO HAVE A NOTEBOOK CHECK!!

HOMEWORK!