yes or no, by peter kreeftthe problem of evil, dialog five pp. 35-42 argument of design and the...

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Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist? by Peter Kreeft (Found in the website documents/articles) Summarized Version of Mere Christianity Book 1 RIGHT AND WRONG AS A CLUE TO THE MEANING OF THE UNIVERSE(Found in the website documents/articles)

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Page 1: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42

Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist? by Peter Kreeft (Found in the website documents/articles)

Summarized Version of Mere Christianity Book 1 RIGHT AND WRONG AS A CLUE TO THE MEANING OF THE UNIVERSE(Found in the website documents/articles)

Page 2: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

Can you prove God exists?

Page 3: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

Five clues to the existence of God

The Argument from MotionThe Argument from ExistenceThe Argument from deathThe Argument from goodnessThe Argument from design

Page 4: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

The Argument from Design

Page 5: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

The Argument from Motion

Page 6: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?
Page 7: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

The Argument from Goodness

Page 8: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

The Argument from Goodness

Page 9: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

Science

Religion

Page 10: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

Creation does not need supernatural intervention “According to M-theory, ours is not the only universe. Instead, M-theory predicts that a great many universes were created out of nothing. Their creation does not require the intervention of some supernatural being or God.” (Hawking)

Page 11: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

Returning to realities which have a beginning, if a reality – say, our universe – has a beginning, then that beginning point represents the point at which the universe came into existence (including its physical time). Prior to that point the physical universe did not exist – in other words, it was nothing – absolute nothing.

The universe needs something beyond itself to cause it to exist...

Page 12: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

Now HERE is where the problem of something coming from nothing appears on the scene. If the universe was truly nothing, and if from nothing only nothing can come, then the universe needs something beyond itself to cause it to exist – to bring it from nothing to something. Without this transcendent cause (Creator), the universe could not bring itself from nothing to something, because it was nothing. (Spitzer)

The universe needs something beyond itself to cause it to exist...

Page 13: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

M-Theory

Religion Theologians

Scientists

Page 14: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

The First Cause Argument

Page 15: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

The First Cause Argument

The argument is basically very simple, natural, intuitive, and commonsensical. We have to become complex and clever in order to doubt or dispute it. It is based on an instinct of mind that we all share: the instinct that says everything needs an explanation. Nothing just is without a reason why it is.

Peter Kreeft , The First Cause Argument

Page 16: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

The First Cause Argument: No First Cause??

If there is no first cause, then the universe is like a great chain with many links; each link is held up by the link above it, but the whole chain is held up by nothing.

Peter Kreeft, The First Cause Argument

Page 17: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

Origin of Life??

No Beginning

Page 18: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

Origin of Life

God

First Cause=Uncaused Cause

Page 19: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

Four Versions of the First Cause Argument

The Argument of MotionThe Argument of ExistenceThe Argument of DeathThe Argument of Goodness (Perfection)

Page 20: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

The Argument of Motion

First, he argues that the chain of movers must have a first mover because nothing can move itself. (Moving here refers to any kind of change, not just change of place.) (Kreeft)

Page 21: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

The Argument of Existence

Second, he expands the proof from proving a cause of motion to proving a cause of existence, or efficient cause. He argues that if there were no first efficient cause, or cause of the universe's coming into being, then there could be no second causes…. (Kreeft)

Page 22: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

The Argument of Death

Third, he argues that if there were no eternal, necessary, and immortal being, if everything had a possibility of not being, of ceasing to be, then eventually this possibility of ceasing to be would be realized for everything. In other words, if everything could die, then, given infinite time, everything would eventually die. (Kreeft)

Page 23: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

The Argument of Goodness (Perfection)

Fourth, there must also be a first cause of perfection or goodness or value. We rank things as more or less perfect or good or valuable.

Page 24: Yes or No, By Peter KreeftThe Problem of Evil, Dialog Five pp. 35-42 Argument of Design and The First Cause Argument and Can you prove that God Exist?

The Universe exist therefore God exists.

Debate: Mr. Roncal (together with some nice students) vs. the Class