year 10 algebra revision

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Algebra (Linear and Quadratic) Revision 1. Simplify the following expressions. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l) m) n) o) p) 2. Evaluate the following by using substitution. a) 2pq if p = 4 and q = -3 b) 3k(2k + 1) if k = -4 c) 3. Expand and then simplify if possible. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) 4. Factorise the following expression a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) j) 5. Solve the following linear equations a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) 6. Solve the following quadratic equations a) b)

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Algebra (Linear and Quadratic) Revision1. Simplify the following epressions.a)!x " #y $ x " !y !x " #y $ x " !y b)%a $ &b " 'a $ !b %a $ &b " 'a $ !bc)!xy " #yz $ !zy " &xy $ %xz !xy " #yz $ !zy " &xy $ %xz d)!x!" #x $ 'x! !x!" #x $ 'x! e)a!$ #b#" !b!$ &a! a!$ #b#" !b!$ &a! f)&x . %y &x . %yg)!a . #b . &c !a . #b . &c h)x! . &x# x! . &x# i)!ab! . %a!c . bc !ab! . %a!c . bc ()(!x)& (!x)& ))(#a!b#c)! (#a!b#c)! l)b* b* m)&a+a &a+a n)!,a!b&-a%b !,a!b&-a%b

o)b!' b#! b!' b#! p)x!&$ x!% x!&$ x!%

!. .valuate the following by using substitution.a) !p/ if p 0 & and / 0 1# b) #)(!) " 1) if ) 0 1&c)V 0 u!" !ad find 2 if u 0 #.,3 a0 &.% and d0%.' V 0 u!" !ad find 2 if u 0 #.,3 a0 &.% and d0%.'

#. .pand and then simplify if possible.a)#(a " %) #(a " %) b)$ !b(&a $ #b) $ !b(&a $ #b)c)&q " #(!q $ +) &q " #(!q $ +) d),(!p $ #) " &(p $ !) ,(!p $ #) " &(p $ !)e)(m " &)(m $ ,) (m " &)(m $ ,) f)(x $ #)(x $ &) (x $ #)(x $ &)g)(t $ +)(t " 1!) (t $ +)(t " 1!) h)(p " &)! (p " &)! &. 4actorise the following epressiona)!x " + !x " + b)$ %x " 1*xy $ %x " 1*xyc)abc " ab " ac abc " ab " ac d)#x!$ 'x# #x!$ 'x# e),p!q!" 1&p!q ,p!q!" 1&p!q f)x!" -x " !* x!" -x " !* g)x!$ -x " 1+ x!$ -x " 1+ h)x!$ x $ 1! x!$ x $ 1! i)x!$ !x " 1 x!$ !x " 1 ()x!$ - x!$ - ()&x!$ #' &x!$ #' %. Solve the following linear e/uationsa)x " , 0 !& x " , 0 !& b)$ !x " 1! 0 #+ $ !x " 1! 0 #+c)#(x " &) 0 $ 1% #(x " &) 0 $ 1% d)!(m $ &) " &m 0 $ !* !(m $ &) " &m 0 $ !*e)+q $ 1! 0 $ &q " 1% +q $ 1! 0 $ &q " 1% f)$ !(x $ %) 0 &(x " -) $ !(x $ %) 0 &(x " -)g)m%" ' 0 1# m%" ' 0 1# h)%q " ,'0 $ + %q " ,'0 $ + '. Solve the following /uadratic e/uationsa)(x " #)(x $ !) 0 * (x " #)(x $ !) 0 * b)(x $ ')!0 * (x $ ')!0 * c)x!" +x " 1! 0 * x!" +x " 1! 0 * d)x!$ 1#x " &* 0 * x!$ 1#x " &* 0 * e) x!$ &- 0 * x!$ &- 0 * f)x!" ,x 0 $ 1! x!" ,x 0 $ 1! g)x!0 -x " !! x!0 -x " !! h)x!0 !*x x!0 !*x ,a) 5a)e y the sub(ect of #x " y 0 1! #x " y 0 1!b) 5a)ethe sub(ect of$ !x $ %y 0 # $ !x $ %y 0 #c) 5a)e r the sub(ect ofV 0 r!h V 0 r!h +. A printer3 /uoting to offset print a single sided leaflet for a local sports club3 charges 6!%* for the paper and an hourly rate of 6&!.a) 7f h e/uals the number of hours of labour re/uired to print the leaflets3 complete the e/uation89ost of leaflets 0 ::::. h " ::::..b) ;he sports club has only 61#** budgeted for the printing (ob.hat is the cost of a single leaflet if the club spends all of its proposed budget=-. ;hree children in a family are related as follows8?en is three years older than 9arolAbe is half 9arol@s age;he sum of all their ages is ##a) 7f 9arol@s age is represented by the letter c3 then write an epression for the sum of the three children@s ages in terms of 9arol.b) 9alculate the age of each of the children by solving the last epression you have written.1*. A piece of wire is attached and hung between twopoles.A ball is threaded onto the wire and releasedfrom point A and travels through to the other side.;he height (metres) the ball is above the ground at anytime (t seconds) is given by the formulah 0 t!$ 't " - h 0 t!$ 't " - a) hat is the cost of the proposed etension.A1!. ;he table below gives the length of a spring when different weights are attached from it.>eight ()g) Spring length(cm)1 1#! 1'# 1-& !!% !%a) 7s this se/uence of spring lengths a linear or /uadratic relationship= .plain.b) 4ind the rule that relates the spring length (L) to the weight attached to it (>).c)