year 1 fiqh answers

8/13/2019 Year 1 Fiqh Answers

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Noor-uz-Zamaan academy

Prophetic Footsteps

Year 1

Nur ul-Idha (up to pg 53)

End Of Term 1 Fiqh Test

1. Explain the following:a. Dalil Qatidecisive text and not open to the possibility of interpretation.b. Dalil Dhanni speculative text.c. Sunna al-Huda also known as Sunna Mu-akkada, an emphasised Sunnah is

that which our Prophet (s.a.w) or the Companions did most of the timewith respect to worship and did not leave, except on rare cases.

d. Sunnan Zawaidacts and conducts of our Prophet (saw)e. Makruh Tahrim prohibitively dislike

2. For the majority of the scholars Fardh and Wajib are same. The Hanafis however,have drawn a distinction. A Fardh is derived from Dalil Qati and if an act is

derived from Dalil Dhanni then it is deemed Wajib. Denying a Wajib is deemed as

corruption (fisq), though not Kufr (disbelief).

3. Makruh Tahrimahunlawfully dislikedMakruh Tanzihsomewhat disliked

4. What are the full names of the following Imams:a. Imam Abu Hanifa is An-Numan ibn Thabitb. Imam Muhammad is Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Farqad

ash-Shaybani.

c. Imam Abu Yusuf is Qadi Yaqub ibn Ibrahim ibn Habib5. Write the tittles/terminologies given to:

a. Imam Abu Hanifa = Imam al-Azam (The Great Imam)b. Imam Muhammad & Imam Abu Yusuf = Sahibain


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Prophetic Footsteps

c. Imam Muhammad & Imam Abu Hanifa = Tharfiand. Imam Abu Yusuf & Imam Abu Hanifa = Sheikehaine. Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Shafi, Imam Malik & Imam Ahmed = Aaimma Arba

6. Small quantity of water deemed filthy when it is STILL water into which animpurity has fallen. The water is deemed impure even if no trace of the filth

appears therein. A small quantity of water is considered as LESS than ten by ten

arms length.

7. Remnant water of a human is pure in itself and is purifying for others, providedthere is no filth in his mouth at the time such as alcohol.

8. Linguistic: Istinja is to wipe or wash the place where excrement is discharged.According to the Jurists: The removal of filth with water or itslike.

9. Imam Shafi says it is Fardh and others say its Sunnah Muakhada.10.The Sunnah is to purify the area, and to use a prescribed number of stones is

recommended and the recommended number according to the Hanafis is three,even if the area is cleaned in less than that. Imam Shafi said three is necessary.

11.Explain the following:a. Istitabah and Istinja: to gain cleanliness from water or other substancesb. Istijmaar gain cleanliness from earthc. Istibra to wait after urinating.

12.Disliked unless there is a valid reason13.Gufrank Alhamdu Lillahi Lazi Azhaba Annil Aza Wa-a Faani.

14.Ghasl: To wash so at least a couple of drops should flowMasah: To wipe, touching limbs with wet hands.


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Prophetic Footsteps

15.Wet dream for both male and female.Or a woman experiences menstrual bleeding or becomes pregnant.

If none of the above occurs then one attains maturity at the age of:

(a)15 which intern is 14yrs and 7 months in lunar years.(Sahabain, ImamAhmed and Imam Shafi)

(b)1816.T wash the face

The arms including the elbows,

To wipe of the head and

Wash both feet above ankle

17.One is NOT required to repeat the wiping on the place after it has been clipped,though it is Mustahab to repeat the Wudhu

18.Imam Abu Hanifi - Sunnah of the deen,Imam Shafi - Sunnah of namaz.

Sunnah of Wudhu

19.Soft, smooth straight, breadth of you shahdah finger length of hand span.20.At the time of death shahada bcomes easy to say.

Better memory,

Noor on face,

Displaces shaitaan,

Graces one with the companionship of the angels.

21.Washing mouth,To rinse the mouth

To begin with Tasmiyyah,

Masaah of head ear and naip,

Miswak.

22.The Niyyah of Wudhu is Sunnah according to the Hanafis


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Prophetic Footsteps

PROOF: The Prophet (saw) taught a Sahaba how to perform Wudhu and did not

mention Niyyah.

Though Imam Malik and Imam Shafi said that it is Compulsory-

PROOF: Hadeeth of Niyyah.

23.HanifisTo use three separate handfuls for rinsing the mouth and then threeseparate handfuls for the nostrils.

ShafiTo rinse the mouth and nostrils with one handful. So in total three

handfuls.

24.The chronological order of ablution is Sunnah according to Imam Abu Hanifa-Imam Shafi and Imam Malik held it as obligatory.

25.To wipe the ears even if it is with the water used for the head is Sunnahaccording to Imam Abu Hanifa.

According to Imam Shafi it is Sunnah to use separate water to the ears.

year 1 fiqh answers

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