xa.yimg.comxa.yimg.com/kq/groups/4191138/1817993578/name/2013 oct 01...samastha islamic centre, near...

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62013 HIvtSm-_¿ 1˛15kp∂n-thmbvkv

a°, Bflob ssNX-\y-Øns‚ AW-bmØ hnf-°p-am-Sw. al-Øz-Øns‚ Kcn-a-bp≈ \mSv, kuµ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw kuc-`y-Øn-s‚bpw Nmcp-X-bm¿∂ aW¬∏-c-∏v.

Z÷m-ens‚ \ntcm-[nX taJ-e. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS A`-b-tI-µ-amWv a°. Ah¿kZm -k-a -bhpw BK-ln -°p -∂Xpw]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xpw a°m kµ¿i-\-Øn-\m-

hnip² \mSnsâ A`n-[m-\-§Ähnizm-kn-I-fpsS A -b-tI-µ-amWv a°. Ah¿ kZm-k-a-bhpw BK-ln-°p-

∂Xpw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xpw a°m kµ¿i-\-Øn-\m-Wv. \mSp-I-fpsS DΩ-bmWXv.al-Øz-Øn¬ ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂XpamWv Xncp-\-_n-(kz)bpsS Cu P∑\mSv.B t]cp-Xs∂ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn\v Ipfncpw XWepw \¬Ip-∂p

apkvX-^¬ ^mfnen Ico-‰n-∏-dºv

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]q¿hnI ]hm-N-Icpw ]pWym-flm-°fpw Pohn® ]pWy-`q-an. \_n(-kz)-bpsS P∑-\m-Sv. AhnsSbmWv qap-JØv BZyw ÿm]n-X-amb Bcm-[-\m-ebw.

B kZv` -h-\-Øn-te°v \mw

Xo¿∞-bmX \S-tØ-≠Xv A\n-hm-cyXamXw. ]pWy-d-kq-ens‚ \ntbm-K-Øn\v\nan-Ø-amb Hcp ]m¿∞-\-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-sam-cp-ßn-bXv B ]pWy tKl-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. F√mw ]]-©-\m-Y-\n¬A¿∏Ww sNbvXp IØn-°m-fp∂

]pWy-a-µncwAS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶XvX\n-°p-tijw kXy-km£yw hln-°m\pw AXp kwc-£n-°m\pwk÷-amb Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-\mbn Cud-\-Wn™ angn-I-tfmsS C_vdm-lnw(-A) \mY-t\mSv D≈p-cpIn tIWp.]nXm-hns‚ hnfn-bmfw et£m-]-e£w ImXp-Ifn¬ ams‰men sIm≠vZn°v t`Z-ß-fn-√msX a\pjy ]mcm-hmcw Atßm-s´m-gp-Ip-∂p

SnSnF ss^kn s]mgp-X\


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66666]ªn-j¿Im¥-]pcw F.-]n. A_q-_-°¿ apkven-bm¿

66666No^v FUn-‰¿s]m∑f A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ apkven-bm¿

66666amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿Ae-hn-°pń ss^kn FS-°c

66666FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿÷vC_vdm-low-k-Jm^n ]pg-°m-ńcn

66666Akn. FUn-‰¿A_vZp¬K-^q¿ \nkman

66666te Hu´vA_vZp-∂m-k¿ tZh-Xn-bm¬

66666sh_v FUn-‰¿kmenw kzn±oJn tXm´p-s]m-bn¬

\_n-hn-izm-khpwX_veo-Kp-Imcpw

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1,15 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßp∂p

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32

temI-hr-Øm¥w/04

apJ-samgn/05

Xncn-®-dnhv/37

kwL-N-e\w/38

Ncn-X-hn-Nmcw/42

h\n-Xm-tIm¿W¿/44

e‰¿thmbvkv/48

adp-samgn/50

A_vZp-d-ioZv kJm^n

Hm¿a-bpsS Hmf-ß-fn¬Hcm-tLmjw

2013 HIvtSm-_¿ 1˛15 hne 10 cq]e°w 5

1434 Zp¬ln÷

kakvXtIcf kp∂n bph-P-\-kwLw apJ-]Xw

]pkvXIw 33

27

apkvX-^¬ ^mfnen Ico-‰n-∏-d-ºv, SnSnF ss^kn s]mgp-X\

I¥¬ kq∏n aZ\n

hnip≤ \mSns‚ A`n-[m-\-ßƒ]pWy-a-µncw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv

06

Ckvem-anI ]t_m-[\wF∂-Xn-e-∏pdw aX-ØnseOnZ-XbpwXulo-ZmZn hnizm-k-ß-fnse aen-\o-I-c-Whpw\nKq-V-e-£yambn]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬aX Z¿i-\-ß-tfmSvhncp≤ kao-]-\-amWvX_veoKv Pam-A-Øp-Im¿h®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-Xv

15/ knbm-dØv:]mam-Wn-I-XbpwZm¿i-\n-I-Xbpw

20/ lmP-d(-d):amXr-I-bmb amXrXzw

23/ X_¿dpIv:]am-W-ß-fpsS ]£w

12

X\n-°p-tijw kXy-km£yw hln-°m\pw AXp kwc-£n-°m\pwk÷-amb Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-\mbn Cud-\-Wn™ angn-I-tfmsS C_vdm-lnw(-A) \mY-t\mSv D≈p-cpIn tIWp.]nXm-hns‚ hnfn-bmfw et£m-]-e£w ImXp-Ifn¬ ams‰men sIm≠vZn°v t`Z-ß-fn-√msX a\pjy ]mcm-hmcw Atßm-s´m-gp-Ip-∂p

Hm¿-a-bpsS Hm-c-ß-fn¬ H-cm-bn-cwkvacWIƒ ]pXp°n CuZp¬ AIv

h-ß-fp-sS th-Z-\-bn¬-\n-∂v hn-tam-Nn-X-\mbn kt¥mjn°m≥ DStbm≥ ASn

HmÀ-abpsS Hmf-§-fnÂHcm-tLmjw

I¥¬ kq∏n aZ\n

t¢-i-]q¿Wam-b ùXn-I Po-hn-Xm-\p -h-ß-fp-sS th-Z-\-bn¬-\n-∂v hn-tam-Nn-X-\m-bn k-t¥m-jn-°m≥ DStbm≥ A-Sn-a-Iƒ-°m-bn I-\n-™-cpfn-bkp-Zn-\-am-Wv _-en-s]-cp-∂mƒ. B-tLm-j-am-bm-epw B-cm-[-\-Ifm-bm-epw Zzn-tem-I hnP-bamWv C-kvem-an-s‚ ]-c-a-]-[m-\am-b e-£yw

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t]mcn-\n√;]n∑m-dm-\p-d®v Cdm≥

sSlvdm≥: Ata-cn° AS-°-ap≈ ]m›mXy cmPy-ß-fp-ambn Cdm≥ C\n G‰p-ap-´m-\n-√. ]pXnb ]kn-U‚ v lk≥dqlm-\n-bm-Wv cmPy-Øns‚ Cu \ne-]m-Sp-am‰w ]Jym-]n-®-Xv. ]Sn-™m-dp-ambn \o°p-t]m°n-s‚ ]mX-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p At±-lw. bpFkv sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-en\p \¬Inb A`n-ap-J-Øn-emWv dqlm\n C°mcyw hy‡-am-°n-b-Xv.

1979˛se hnπ-h-Øn\p tijw Cdm-\p-ambn \b-X¥ _‘-ß-fp-t]-£n® Ata-cn° Cu \ne-]mSvkzmKXw sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. c≠p cmjvSßfpwXΩn¬ \b-X¥ N¿®°v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-ßn-b-Xmbnssh‰v lukv hy‡-am-°n. dqlm-\n-bpsS ]kvXm-h\ kzmKXw sNbvX ssh‰v lukv ]kv skI-´dntP Im¿Wn Cu Ah-kcw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏- p. I¿°i \ne-]m-Sp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂ ap≥]kn-U‚ v AlvaZv \Pm-Zns‚ F´p h¿jsØ `c-W-tijw cmPym-¥cXe-Øn¬ Cdm≥ as‰mcp L´-Øn-te°v IS-°p-I-bm-sW∂v \nco-£-I¿ Icp-Xp-∂p.

akvPn-Zp¬ AJvk-bn¬PqXsc IpSn-bn-cp-Øp∂p

Pdp-kew: apkvenw-I-fpsS aq∂m-asØ ][m\]≈n-bmb ê-kvXo-\nse akvPn-Zp¬ AJvk-bpsSGXm\pw mK-ß-fn¬ PqXsc IpSn-bn-cp-Øm≥ Ckvdm-Cu¬ \o°w. AJvksb PqX-h¬°-cn-°m-\m-Wn-sX∂v ]≈n-]-cn-]m-e\ AtXm-dn‰n Ip‰-s∏-SpØn.]≈n-bn¬ PqX thZ-K-Ÿ-hp-ambn ]th-in-°m\pwBcm-[\ \n¿h-ln-°m\pw Cu kabw apkvenw-Isfhne-°m\pw Ckvdm-Cu¬ sk\‰v A\p-aXn \¬In-b-Xns‚ XpS¿®-bmbmWv IpSn-tb-‰-hpw.

Hcp h¿jw Xcq,100 tImSn-bpw; cmkm-bp[w\in-∏n°msa∂v AkZv

Ua-kvIkv: bp≤-Øns‚ Im¿taLwaqSn-s°ń \n¬°p-∂-Xn-\nsS kndn-b≥]kn-U‚ v _jm¿ A¬ AkZv bpFkvsSen-hn-j-\n¬. cmkm-bp-[-ßƒ \in-∏n-°m≥ Hcp h¿jsØ kabw \¬I-Ww.100 tImSn tUmf¿ kmº-ØnI klm-b-hpw. A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ At±lw ]d-™p.kl-I-c-WØn\v Xøm-dm-hp-∂Xv bpFkvòj-Wn°p hg-ßntbm ssk\nI \S-]Snt]Snt®m A√. cmkm-bp[w \in-∏n-°¬hfsc A]-ISw ]nSn® ]Wn-bm-Wv.[mcmfw ]Whpw thWw. cmPy-Øn-\nXpXmßm-\m-hn-√. HmKkvXv 21˛se cmkm-bp-[m-I-a-W-Øn¬ ssk\y-Øn\p ]¶n-s√∂vAt±lw Bh¿Øn-®p. AXn-\nsS cmkm-bp[w \in-∏n-°m≥ P¿a\n 27 e£wtUmf¿ kndn-b°p ]Jym-]n-®p.

`qan°v Ah[n \ni-v-N-bn®p,C\n 175 tImSn h¿jw IqSn

e≠≥: CuÃv Bw•nb k¿h-I-em-ime ]cn-ÿnXn ]T-\-tIµw `qan°vBbp v \n›-bn-®p. C\n 175 tImSnh¿jw IqSn `qan Bbp-t msS-bn-cn-°p-a-sX. F∂m¬ AXbpw Imew a\p-jy-\n-hn-sS-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂p Icp-tX-≠. Xm]-\n-e-bn-ep≈ h¿[-\hpaqew a\p-jy-hwiwAXn-\p-aptº ]c-temIw ]qIpw. ]ns∂-bn-hnsS kq£va-Po-hn-I-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw ]T\w ]d-bp-∂p. 175 tImSnh¿jw sIm≠v `qan kqcys‚ ITn-\-Xm]taJ-e-bn¬ hcpw. kap-Z-Pew apgp-h≥Bhn-bm-Ipw. AXv Pohs‚ Ah-km\IWn-Ibpw \in-∏n-°pw. `qan acn-°pw.k¿h-I-em-im-e-bnse B≥Uq djv_n]h-Nn-°p-∂p.

temIhrØm¥w

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5 HIvtSm-_¿ 1˛15 kp∂n-thmbvkv

apJ-samgn

FUn-‰¿

]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ hgn-am‰w

X _veoKv F-∂m¬ hnip≤ Ckvemans\ ]Nm-cWw sNøp-I-sb∂¿∞w. aXw t]mXvkmln-∏n-°p-I-am-X-a√ I¬∏n-°pI IqSnsNbvX ]pW-y-I¿aw. \mw kvt\ln-°p∂, kvt\ln-t°≠, ]e-Im-c-W-ß-fm¬ kvt\ln-°p-I-Xs∂ thW-sa∂ \n¿tZ-i-ap≈Aapkvenw kplr-Øp-°ƒ°v \mw a\- n-em-°nb kXyw ]d™psImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ B¿°p km[n-°pw? Ah-tcm-Sp≈ KpW-Imw-£-\n¿h-ln-°-emWp ]t_m-[\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ.

CkvemanI ]t_m-[-\Øns‚ H∂mw Ah-Im-in-Iƒ F¥psIm≠pw AapkvenwI-fm-Wv. GI-ssZ-hw, ]c-tem-Iw, kz¿Kw, \c-Iw, hnNm-cW t]mep≈ aX-]m-T-ß-sfm-s°bpw ASn-ÿm\]c-ambnAh-cp-sS- KŸßfpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. kX-yØn¬ AtX-Ip-dn-®p≈Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ Xs∂bpw CkvemanI Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS ]t_m-[-\-am-Wm-hp-I. Cu cw-KØv Xosc I≠p-In-´mØ Hcp ]t_m-[-\-°m-cp≠v Chn-sS. X_veoKp-Im¿ F∂p kzbw t]cn´p \S-°p∂ Nne¿.]t£, Ch-cpsS ]t_m-[\ taJe ]mcºc-y apkvenwIfn¬ tIµo-I-cn-°p-∂p. F∂p Xs∂-b-√, ]≈n-bn¬ \nkvI-cn-°m-s\-Ønbhscbpw Ccp-]Xv dIv-AØv Xdm-holpw ]Xn-s\m∂v hnXvdpw CimDwdhm-Øn-_p-sams° \nkvI-cn®p Xf¿∂n-cn-°p∂hsc kao-]n®v\nkvI-cn-°m≥ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv Ch-cpsS ]t_m-[-\w. CXv H∂mwL´w. ]ns∂ XmSnbpw ]Xmkpw ]p©n-cnbpw kº-Øp-sam-s°I≠v Ch-tcm-sSm∏w Np‰m≥ Xocp-am-\n®h¿°v ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn _nZv-AØv IpØn-t°-‰p-I-bmWv sNøp-I.

Cß-s\-bp≈ h©-\m-flI ]h¿Ø-\ßƒ t]mcn-i-bm¿∂I¿a-ambn Nne km[p-P-\-ßƒ sX‰n-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 40 ZnhkwhoSp hn´p \n∂m¬ H∂pw kw`-hn-°mØ hn[w kmº-Øn-I-˛-kp-c-£m-`-Z-X-bp≈h¿°v Hcp t\cw t]m°v F∂-Xn-\-∏pdw ]k-‡n-sbm∂pw CXn-\n-√. apkvenwIƒ°v icn-bmb aXw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂XvZAv-h-Ømhp-I-bns√-∂√ ]d™p-h-cp-∂Xv. AXn\pw AXns‚Xm-b-km-[-y-X-I-fp-≠v. ]pW-y-I-c-hp-amWXv. ]t£, CXns‚ ad-hn¬apkvenw kaq-lØnte°v _nZvAØpw hni-zmk sshIr-X-ßfpwIb-‰p-aXn sNøm-\p≈ ]me-ambnØocp-∂Xv FX-\-ymbw ]d-™mepw AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv. BJn-dsØ Ipdn®v `b-°p-∂-h¿ kKu-chw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wn-°m-cyw.

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a°, Bflob ssNX-\y-Øns‚ AW-bmØ hnf-°p-am-Sw. al-Øz-Øns‚ Kcn-a-bp≈ \mSv, kuµ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw kuc-`y-Øn-s‚bpw Nmcp-X-bm¿∂ aW¬∏-c-∏v.

Z÷m-ens‚ \ntcm-[nX taJ-e. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS A`-b-tI-µ-amWv a°. Ah¿kZm -k-a -bhpw BK-ln -°p -∂Xpw]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xpw a°m kµ¿i-\-Øn-\m-

hnip² \mSnsâ A`n-[m-\-§Ähnizm-kn-I-fpsS A -b-tI-µ-amWv a°. Ah¿ kZm-k-a-bhpw BK-ln-°p-

∂Xpw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xpw a°m kµ¿i-\-Øn-\m-Wv. \mSp-I-fpsS DΩ-bmWXv.al-Øz-Øn¬ ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂XpamWv Xncp-\-_n-(kz)bpsS Cu P∑\mSv.B t]cp-Xs∂ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn\v Ipfncpw XWepw \¬Ip-∂p

apkvX-^¬ ^mfnen Ico-‰n-∏-dºv

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Wv. \mSp-I-fpsS DΩ-bmWXv. al-Øz-Øn¬ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂XpamWv Xncp -\ -_n -(kz)bpsS Cu \mSv. B t]cp-Xs∂ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn\v Ipfncpw XWepw\¬Ip-∂p. a°-bpsS ]hn-X-X-Iƒ h¿W-\-Iƒ°-Xo-Xw. [mcmfw \ma-ß-fn¬ a° Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p≠v. Ah-bn¬ NneXv ]cn-N-b-s∏-Smw.

a°

\ma-ßfn¬ Gsd ]kn-≤-ambXv CXm-Wv.Ahn-izm-kn-I-f-S°w Cu t]c-dn-bpw. P\-ß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ Igp-In-°-f-bp∂ ÿe-am-b-Xn-\m-emWv CXn\v a°-sb∂ t]cv h∂Xv (cn-km-eXp≥ ^o AkvamC a°/15). a°-bn¬\n∂v s]mdp-∏n-°-s∏-SmØ ]m]-ß-fn-√. hnizm-kn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS Xzhm- nepw kAvbnepw a‰pk¬I¿a-ß-fnepw ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-I-bm-Wv.X∂n-anØw DΩ ]k-hn®t∏m-gp≈ ]cn-ip-≤nbp-ambn Ah≥ Xncn-®p-h-cp-∂p. Xncp-\-_n(-kz) ]d™p: "Bsc-¶nepw Cu tKl-Øns‚NmcØv h∂p aS-ßn-bm¬ Ah≥ DΩ ]k-hn-°-s∏´ Znhkw t]mse ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-h-\mWv' (_p-Jm-cn).

as‰m-c-`n-]mb ]Imcw temI-Øns‚\m\m Zn°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw P\-ßsf BI¿jn-°m-\p≈ Ignhv Cu \mSn-\p-≈-Xn-\m-emWva°-sb∂ t]¿ h∂-Xv. a° F∂ ]Z-Øn\vBI¿jn-°p-∂Xv F∂¿∞w sImSpØ mjm]fin-X-∑mcp≠v (ap-Av-P-ap¬ _p¬Zm≥ 5/181˛182). h¿jm-h¿jw e£-°-W-°n\v Bfp-

Iƒ l÷v I¿a-Øn\v amXw a°-bn-se-Øp-∂p. CXv a°-bpsS BI¿jWam-Wv. a‰phnizm-kn-Iƒ a°-bn-se-Øm≥ \nXy-ambn]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-amWv.

_°

_°-sb∂Xv hnip≤ Jp¿ -B-\n¬A√mlp hnfn® Hcp \ma-amWv. Cu t]cp-h-cm≥ [mcmfw Imc-W-ßfp≠v. _°-bpsS`mjm¿∞w XS-™p-sh-∂m-Wv. IAv-_m-e-b-Øns‚ ap‰w \nXy-ambn Xzhm^v \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Xn°nepw Xnc-°nepw AI-s∏-Spw.P\-ßƒ as‰m-cmsf XSbp∂p. AXn-\m-emWvCu t]¿ h∂-Xv.

as‰m-c-`n-]mbw CXm-Wv: A√mlp Al-¶m-cn-I-sftbm [n°m-cn-I-sftbm a°-bn-te°v]th-in-∏n-°p-I-bn-√. Z÷m-en\v ]th-i-\-an-√mØ \mSm-Wt√m a°. Cu A¿∞-Øn-emWv]kvXpX \maIcWw' (cn-km-eXp≥ ^oAkvamC a°/17).

a°bpw _°bpw a°-bnse ]tXy-I-ambÿe-ßƒ°p≈ \ma-am-sW∂v Camw \h-hn(-d) D≤-cn-°p-∂pap≠v. CXn¬ Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿°v ho£W hyXym-k-ap-≠v.

1. _°, a° c≠pw ldw AXn¿Øn-bn-ep≈ F√m ÿe-ßƒ°pw H∂n®p ]d-bmw.

2. a°-sb-∂Xv ld-an\v ]q¿W-ambpw_°-sb-∂Xv akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-an\v amX-ambpw]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

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3. a° ld-an\pw _° IAv-_°pw aXzm-^n\pw amX-ambpw ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p (i-d-lp¬apl-±_v 8/4).

ss_Xp¬ AXoJv

tamNn-∏n-°-s∏´ tKlw F∂mWv Cu ]Z-Øn-\¿∞w. a°°v ]q¿h-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ]eIpg∏ß-fn¬ \n∂pw tamN\w e`n-®n-´p-≠v.Ah-bn¬ ]tXy-I- ]cm-a¿ia¿ln-°p∂ Hcpkw`hw:

\qlv \_n(-A)s‚ kap-Zmbw hgn-hn´PohnXw \bn-®-t∏mƒ AXn-i-‡amb sh≈-s∏m-°-ap-≠m-bn. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ A√mlphnip≤ IAv-_m-e-bsØ X¬ÿm-\Øv\n∂pw apIƒ `mK-tØ°v Db¿Øn. BIm-i-Øp-sh®v ae-°p-Iƒ IAv-_°p Np‰pwXzhm^v sNøp-Ibpw ]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-IbpwsNøp-tºmƒ `qan-bn¬ IAv-_-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ÿm\-Øp-sN∂v P\-ßƒ ]m¿∞n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ]m¿∞\m^-e-ambn C_vdm-lnw(-A)s\IAv_ ]p\¿\n¿am-W-Øn\v A√mlp G¬∏n-®p. \n¿amWw \S-°p-tºmƒ IAv-_-bp-sSÿm\-Øn\v apI-fn¬ Hcp taLw h´-an-´p.AtXm-sSm∏w Hcp hnfn-bm-fhpw tI´p. CuXW-en-t\-°mƒ IqSp-Itbm Ipd-bp-ItbmsNømsX IAv-_m-ebw ]p\¿\n¿an-°pI (A-Jv_m-dp-a-°-˛-A-kvdJn 1/60,61).

]IrXn Zpc -¥-ßƒ D≠m-b-t∏mƒAXn¬ \n∂pw IAv-_m-e-bw ]q¿W-ambpwtamNn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xn-\m-emWv IAv-_-b-S-ßp∂a°°v ss_Xp¬ AXoJv F∂ t]¿ h∂-XvF∂v as‰m-c-`n-]m-bw. CXp-t]mse, t\csØ]cm-a¿in® apgp-h≥ Al-¶m-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂pwa°°v tamN\w \¬I-s∏- n- p-≠v. Cu A¿∞-Ønepw tamNn-∏n-°-s∏´ \mSmWn-Xv.

ldw

ldanse sNSn-Iƒ ]dn-°epw ar-KsØth´-bm-S-ep-sa√mw \njn≤amWv. B aÆns‚]hn-X-X-bm-Wv CXdn-bn-°p-∂Xv. AXn-\m-emWv CXn\v ldw F∂ t]¿ h∂-Xv.

ldw ]cn[n: C_vdm-lnw(-A)bpw aI-\mbCkvam-Cu¬(-A)bpw IAv-_m-e-bw ]p\¿\n¿an®v ]cn-ip≤ lP-dp¬ Akvh-Zns‚ÿm\-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Pn_vco¬(-A) lP-dp¬ Akvh-Zp-ambn h∂p. C_vdm-lnw(-A) lP-dp¬ AkvhZv hmßn bYm-ÿm-\Øp sh®p.At∏mƒ Np‰p- m-Khpw ]Im-i-]q-cn-X-am-bn. B]Imiw FØnb ÿe-ß-sf√mw ld-ambn]Jym-]n-°-s∏´p (cn-km-eXp≥ o AkvamCa°/22˛23).

BZy -ambn ldw ]cn -[n AS-bmfs∏SpØnbXv C_vdm-lnw(-A) BWv.Pn_vco¬(-A) BWv ÿm\w \n¿W-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. tijw B AS-bm-f-ßƒ ]pXp-°n-∏-Wn-XXv Jpkzøv BWv. AXn-\p-tijw Xncp-\-_n(-kz)bpsS I¬∏\ ]Imcw a°m XvlvZnh-k-Øn¬ Xao-ap_v\p Dssk-Zv(-d) AS-bm-f-an´p. ]n∂oSv Da¿(d)s‚ c-W-Im-eØv At±-lhpw Dkvam≥(d)s‚ `c-W-Im-eØv At±-lhpw ]p\¿ \n¿amWw \S-Øn. ]ns∂A_vZp¬ aenIv_v\p a¿hm\pw Xs‚ Ime-tijw alvZnbpw ld-ans‚ AXncS-bm-f-ßƒ]p\¿ \n¿an-®p. Chscm∂pw AXn¿Øn-Iƒ°vam‰w hcp-Øn-b-X√; AS-bm-f-ßƒ ]pXp-°n-∏-Wn-bpI amX-am-bn-cp∂p (A-Jv_mdp a°^mInlo 2/276).

C_v\p kpss_¿(-d) D≤-cn-°p∂p: _\qCkvdm-Cu-en¬ \n∂v Ggp-e£w Bfp-IƒIAv-_-e-b-Øn¬ h∂v l÷v \n¿h-ln-®p.Ah¿ X≥Cuw F∂ ÿeØv sNcp∏v Agn-®p-sh-®m-bn-cp∂p ld-an-t√°v Ib-dn-bn-cp-∂Xv(A-Jv_mdp a°; ^mInlo/1436). ld-ans‚]hn-XX \Ωƒ°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cp-∂-Xm-Wv Cu kw`hw.

ss_Xp¬ ldmw

Pm_n¿(-d) Xncp-\-_n-bn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°p∂p: Bbp[[mcn-bmbn a°-bn¬ ]th-in-

]IrXn Zpc-¥-ßƒ D≠m-b-t∏mƒ AXn¬ \n∂pwIAv-_m-e-bw ]q¿W-ambpw tamNn-∏n-°-s∏- -Xn-\m-emWv IAv-_-b-S-ßp∂ a°°v ss_Xp¬AXoJv F∂ t]¿ h∂-Xv. CXp-t]mse apgp-h≥Al-¶m-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂pwa°°v tamN\w \¬I-s∏- n- p-≠v. Cu A¿∞-Ønepw tamNn-∏n-°-s∏´\mSmWn-Xv

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°¬ Xncp-\-_n(-kz) \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p∂p (ap-kvenw).

\_n(-kz) ]d™p: Cu \mSv BImi qan-Isf krjvSn® Znhkw A√mlp ldm-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A¥y-\mƒ hsc Cu \mSv ldm-amWv (_p-Jm-cn).

\_n(-kz) a°m hnP-b-Zn-hkw Xs‚ A\p-N-c-tcmSv ]`m-jWw \S-Øn: \mY\v kvXpXn,Ahs\ Rm≥ ]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p. ChnsS \n∂vth´ arK-ßsf hnc-ń-tbm-Sn-°-cp-Xv, ]p√p-Iƒ]dn-°-cpXv (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw).

Ahn-Sp∂v ]Jym-]n®p: a°bpw aZo-\-bp-a-√mØ k¿h-\m-ńepw Z÷m¬ ImevIp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ a°°pw aZo-\°pw amem-J-am¿ Imh¬ \n¬°p-w (_p-Jm-cn).

a° apgp -h≥ [n°m-cn -Iƒ°pw a‰p]IrXn hn]-Øp-Iƒ°pw \njn-≤-amWv(Jp¿Xp_n 2/177).

Cßs\ a‰p- \mSp-I-fn¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb ]eXpw a°-bn¬ \njn-≤-am-b-Xn-\m-emWva°°v ss_Xp¬ ldmw F∂ t]¿ h∂-Xv.

DΩp¬Jpdm

"\_n-tb, Cu Ad_n `mj-bn-ep≈KŸw DΩp¬Jpdm \m´p-Im¿°pw AXns‚Np‰p `mK-°m¿°pw Xm°oXv sNøm≥ th≠n\mw Atß°v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p' (A≥Bw/92).

ChnsS DΩp¬Jpdm F∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnh-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv a°-bm-sW-∂mWv C_v\pA∫m-kv(-d)bpw JXm-Z(-d)bpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Hcmƒ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ _lp-am-\n-t°-≠Xpw BZ-cn-t°-≠Xpw a‰p-≈-h-tc-°mƒap¥n-t°-≠Xpw kz¥w DΩ-sb-bmWv. AXn-\m-em-Wt√m Rm≥ Btcm-SmWv G‰hpw_‘-s∏-´-sX∂v tNmZn® BtfmSv \_n(-kz)aq∂p XhW DΩ-tbm-sS∂v adp-]Sn ]d-™Xv.CXp -t]mse F√m \mSp -I -tf -°mfpwap¥nt°≠Xpw _lp-am-\n-t°-≠Xpw a°-sb-bm-Wv. Xs∂-bp-a-√, a°-sbbpw AXnseZrjvSm-¥-ß-sfbpw Bsc-¶nepw CI-gvØn-bm¬ Ahs‚ PohnXw ]cm-P-b-s∏- Xp Xs∂.DΩ-tbmSv Cu ]h-WX ImWn-®mepw ]cn-WXn CXp Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. C°m-c-W-Øm-emWv a°°v \mSp -I-fpsS DΩ AYhmDΩp¬Jpdm F∂ t]cv e`n®Xv (cn-km-eXp≥ô AkvamC a°/26).

_¿d

\∑-Iƒ hnf-bp∂ ÿe-am-b-Xn-\m-emWva°°v _¿d F∂v \ma-I-cWw sNø-s∏-´-Xv.

hnizm-kn-Iƒ \∑-I-fpsS hnf-sh-Sp-∏n\v amX-amWv a° e£y-am°n t]mIp-∂-Xv. AXn-\p≈Ah-k-c-ßfpw a°-bn¬ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv.

\_n(-kz) ]d™p: Fs‚ Cu ]≈n-bnse \nkvImcw a‰p ]≈n-I-fnse Bbncw\nkvIm-c-ß-tf-°mƒ tijvT-am-Wv. akvPn-Zp¬ldmw Hgn-sI, akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-anse Hcp\nkvImcw a‰p ]≈n-I-fnse Hcp e£w\nkvIm-c-tØ-°mƒ ]hn-X-amWv (A-lva-Zv).

as‰mcp lZokv: "\_n(-kz) ]d™p: a°-bn¬ Hcmƒ da-fm≥ amksØ kzmKXw sNøp-Ibpw da-fm≥ ]q¿W-ambn t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n Xl-÷pZv \nkvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬, a°-b-√mØ \mń¬\n∂v Hcp e£w amkw t\mº-\p-jvTn® ]Xn-êw Ah\v Fgp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv' (A-Jv_mdpa°, ^mIn-ln).

sNdnb k¬I¿a-ßƒ sIm≠v henb]Xn-êw Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ a°-bn-eqsS Ign-bp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ a° \∑-bpsS hnf-sh-Sp∏v tIµ-am-Wv. kCu-Zp_v\p Ppss_¿(-d) D≤-cn-°p∂p: Hcmƒ a°-bn¬sh®v tcmKn-bm -bm¬ A√mlp Ah\v Ggp h¿jwk¬I¿a-ßƒ sNbvX ]Xn-êw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv'. a°-bn¬ tcmKn-bm-bn-cp-∂n´pwAkz-ÿX ImWn-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ A√mlp]Xn-^-e-Øns‚ hncp-∂q-´p-I-bmWv Ah-s\.

C_vdm-lnw(-A)bpw aI-\mb Ckvam-Cu¬(-A)bpwIAv-_m-e-bw ]p\¿\n¿an®v ]cn-ip≤ lP-dp¬Akvh-Zns‚ ÿm\-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Pn_vco¬(-A)lP-dp¬ Akvh-Zp-ambnh∂p. C_vdm-lnw(-A) lP-dp¬ AkvhZv hmßn bYm-ÿm-\Øp sh®p. At∏mƒNp‰p- m-Khpw ]Im-i-]q-cn-X-am-bn. B ]ImiwFØnb ÿe-ß-sf√mwld-ambn ]Jym-]n-°-s∏´p

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amX-a-√, a°-bn¬ an°-t∏mgpw i-‡-ambNqSmWv; Ahn-sSbpw £a ssIs°m-≈m≥ Xøm-dm-sW-¶n¬ \∑-Iƒ hmcn-°q-´mw.

kCu-Zp-_v\p¬ apk-ø-_v(-d) ]d-bp∂p:"A_q-lp-ssd-d(-d) Xncp-\-_n-bn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ tI´p: Hcmƒ A¬]-k-abwa°-bpsS DjvWw kln-®m¬ \c-IsØ Ah-s\-sXm´v hnZq -c -Øm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. as‰mcpdnt∏m¿ń¬ Cßs\ ImWmw: \c-IsØ sXm´v\qdv h¿jsØ hgn-Zqcw Ahs\ AI‰p∂-XmWv(A-Jv_mdp a°).

\ΩpsS ap≥Km-an-Iƒ Cu ]Xn-^-e-ß-sf√mw hmcn-°q-´m≥ A[zm-\n-®-h-cmWv. C_v\pDa¿(-d) a°-bn¬ i‡-amb NqSp-≈-t∏mƒapl¿dw amk-Øn¬ t\mº-\p-jvTn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p (A-Jv_m-dp a°). Npcp-°-Øn¬ _¿dF∂ t]¿ A\z¿∞-am-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ \∑-Iƒhmcn-°q- m≥ a°-bn¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒ Gsd-bm-Wv.

D¿iv

D¿iv F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ `mjm¿∞w ]¥¬F∂m-Wv. a°-bn¬ c≠p ac-s°m-ºp-Iƒ \mń-sh®v AXn\v apI-fn¬ CuØ-∏-\-tbme Nmcn-sh®v XW¬ sIm≈p-Ibpw Xma-kn-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m-emWva°°v ]¥-ep-I-fpsS \mSv F∂ t]¿h-∂-Xv.]gb a°-°m-cpsS ZmcnZyw sIm≠pw AtXm-

sSm∏w Ah-cpsS XymKt_m[w sIm≠p-amWv Ah¿ Cßs\ sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv.

a°-bn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ°v hnPbw e`n-®-t∏mƒ \_n(-kz) A\p-N-c-∑msc Hcp-an-®p-Iqń Hcp ]`m-jWw \S-Øn. \_n(-kz)]d™p: "\nßƒ C\n apX¬ a°-bnse ac-ßfpw ]p√p-Ifpw ]dn-°-cp-Xv. At∏mƒC_v\p A∫m-kv(-d) ]d™p: \_n-tb,CZvlndv ]p√v ]dn-°m≥ Rßƒ°v A\p-hmZw \¬I-Ww. ImcWw CZvln¿ RßƒJ_vdp-I-fnepw hoSvta-bm\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp≠v (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw).

JmZn-knø

ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv Cu ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w. a\p-jys\ k¿h ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Igp-In-hr-Øn-bm°n Bflo-b-X-bpsS sXfn®w \¬Im≥ a°°v Ign-bp∂p F∂ Imc-W-Øm-emWv Cu t]cvh∂Xv (cn-km-e-Øp≥ ô AkvamC a°/34). a\p-jy\v Bflo-bX \¬Im≥ ]tXy-I-ambn A\-h[n ÿe-ßƒ a°-bn¬A√mlp Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ]m¿∞-\°vDØcw e`n-°p∂ ]Xn-\©v ÿe-ßƒ]fin-X¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

1. aXzm^v

2. ap¬Ø-kw. lP-dp¬ Akvh-Zn\pwIAv-_-bpsS hmXn-en-\p-an-S-bn-ep≈ ÿe-am-Wn-Xv.

3. aokm-_v. IAv-_°v apI-fn¬ hogp∂sh≈w ]pd-tØ°v t]mIm≥ kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]mØnbmWv aokm-_v.

4. IAv_

5. kwkw InW¿

6. kz^m

7. a¿hm

8. akvA

9. Ad^

10. apkvZ-en^

11. aJmap C_vdm-lo-ans‚ ASp-°¬.IAv_ \n¿am-W-Øn¬ C_vdmlnw(A)\vIbdn \n¬°m≥ aI-\mb Ckvam-Cu¬(-A)sIm≠p-h∂ Hcp I√m-Wn-Xv. C∂pw B I√vIAv-_-bpsS ap‰Øv AXoh kpc-£-bn¬kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw.

12. an\m. P\-ßƒ Chn-sS-sh®v Adhv\S-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-emWv Cu ÿe-Øn\v Cut]¿ h∂-Xv. a°-bp-sSbpw apkvZ-en-^-bp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ akvPn-Zp¬ ld-ans‚ hS-°p-

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In-g°v Ggp-In-tem-ao-‰¿ AIse ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ÿe-am-Wn-Xv.

13. Pwd-Xp¬ Duem

14. Pwd-Xp¬ hpkvXzm

15. Pwd-Xp¬ AJ_ (i¿hm\n 4/143).

Ch-sb√mw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsSlrZbw IgpIn hrØn-bm-°m≥ th≠nA√mlp a°-bn¬ ]tXy-I-ambn Hcp-°nbÿe-ß-fm-Wv. Ch-bn-eq-sS-sb√mw sX‰p-sN-bvX-hsc kv^pSw sNbvsX-Sp-°m≥a°°v km[n-°p-∂p.

Jn_ve-Xp¬ Ckvemw

t]cv Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse temIapkvenw-I-fpsS Jn_ve a°-bn-em-Wt√m.Hcp hnizmkn Ahs‚ k¬]-h¿Ø-\-ßsf√mw a°-bn-te°v Xncn-™m-h-W-sa∂v sImXn-°p-∂p. 17 amkw ss_Xp¬apJ-±-kn-te°v Xncn™p \nkvI-cn® Xncp-\-_n(-kz)-bpsS BK-l-]-Imcw IAv-_sb Jn_ve-bm-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ DW¿Øp∂p: "Aß-bpsSapJw ta¬t]m´v Xncn-°p-∂Xv \mw ImWp-∂p-≠v. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Aßsb AßvCjvS-s∏-Sp∂ Jn_ve-bn-te°v \mw Xncn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Aßv akvPn-Zp¬ ld-ans‚ mK-tØ°v apJw Xncn°q'(_-Jd/144).

Cu BbØv Cd-ßn-bXv apX¬apkvenw-I-fpsS Jn_ve a°-bnse IAv-

_bmbn -Øo¿∂p. AXn -\m -emWv a°°vJn_veXp¬ Ckvemw F∂ t]cv \¬I-s∏-´-Xv.

aBZv

aS-°-ÿm\w F∂-mWv Cu ]Z-Øns‚`mjm¿∞w. a°-bn¬ sN∂v Bflob kmbq-Py-aWn™v \mń-se-Øn-b hnizmkn ho≠pw a°-bn-se-Øm≥ BK-ln-°p∂p. Cßs\ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw aS-°-ÿm\w a°-bm-Wv. Xncp-\-_n(-kz)]d™p: Hmtcm h¿jhpw Npcp-ßn-bXv Bdpe£w Bfp-Isf l÷v sNøn-∏n -°m-sa∂vA√mlp IAv-_m-e-b-tØmSv hmKvZØw \S-Øn.Bdp-e-£-Øn¬ Ipd-™m¬ ae-°p-Isf sIm≠v]kvXpX IW°v ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m-sa∂pw' (cn-km-e-Øp≥ ô AkvamC a°/33,34).

aem-Zp-¿dp-kp¬

]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS A`-b-tIµw F∂mWvA¿∞w. temI-Øp≈ km[m-cW P\-ßƒ amX-a-√, DØ-a-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw BK-ln-®Xv a°-bn-se-Øepw AhnsS h^m-Øm-h-ep-am-bncp∂p.]e ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw J_¿ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xva°-bn-em-Wv. \_n(-kz) ]d™p: \qlv \_n(A),ipsF-_v(-A), kzmen-lv(-A) F∂o ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS J_-dp-Iƒ aJmap C_vdm-lo-an\pw kwk-an-\p-an-S-bn-emWv (cn-km-e-Øp≥ o AkvamC a°/35). ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS kt¶-X-ambn I≠n-cp-∂Xv a°-bm-sW∂p kmcw.

A¬_-eZv

Jp¿-B-\n¬ A¬_-eZv F∂ ]tbmKw a°-sb-°p-dn®v \S-Øn-bn- p-≠v. DZm-l-cWw "Rm≥ Cu\mSns\ kXyw sNøp∂p' (A¬_-eZv/1), "\n¿`-b-Xz-ap-≈ Cu \mSv km£n' (A-Øo≥/4). CuB-b-Øp-I-fnse√mw \mSv F∂XpsIm≠v Dt±-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv a°-bm-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]d-bp-∂Xp ImWmw. Cu ]d-™X-√mØH -\-h[n \ma-ßƒ a°-°p-≠v. a°-bpsS \ma-ßƒhni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ th≠n amXw \nc-h[n KŸ-ßƒhnc-Nn-X-am-bn- p-≠v. a°-Xp¬ apI¿da Akvam-Dlmh Xmco-Jp-lm, cnkm-e-Øp≥ o AkvamC a°,Jko-Z-Øp≥ ô AkvamC a°, AkvamD a°h¬ aZo\ ô enkm-\n¬ Ad_n Cßs\ H´-\-h[n KŸ-ßƒ.

a‰p Nne \ma-ßƒ Ch-bmWv: J¿bx, \ m-k, _m , \m , k\n-ø, A¬_¬Z-Øv, DΩp-dp-lvav, apJ-±-k, DΩp kplvav, aJmw, Xzo_,aplv_nXv hlvbv, dAvkp fv¬, lmXzn-a, Xnlm-a, DΩp kp_vlv, DΩp dulv, _¿Zv, Adq-fv, kemw,ssk¬, J¿b-Øp-∂w-ev, k_q-l-Øv, aAv-aq≥,^mdm≥, A¬hmZn Ch-sb√mw hnip≤ \mSns‚]uVnbpw ]Xm-]hpw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂p.

\_n(-kz) ]d™p:a°-bn¬ Hcmƒ da-fm≥ amksØkzmKXw sNøp-Ibpwda-fm≥ ]q¿W-ambnt\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-IbpwIgn-hns‚ ]c-am-h[nXl-÷pZv \nkvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬, a°-b-√mØ \mń¬ \n∂vHcp e£w amkwt\mº-\p-jvTn® ]Xn-êw Ah\v Fgp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv

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]q¿hnI ]hm-N-Icpw ]pWym-flm-°fpw Pohn® ]pWy-`q-an. \_n(-kz)-bpsS P∑-\m-Sv. AhnsSbmWv qap-JØv BZyw ÿm]n-X-amb Bcm-[-\m-ebw.

B kZv` -h-\-Øn-te°v \mw

Xo¿∞-bmX \S-tØ-≠Xv A\n-hm-cyXamXw. ]pWy-d-kq-ens‚ \ntbm-K-Øn\v\nan-Ø-amb Hcp ]m¿∞-\-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-sam-cp-ßn-bXv B ]pWy tKl-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. F√mw ]]-©-\m-Y-\n¬A¿∏Ww sNbvXp IØn-°m-fp∂

]pWy-a-µncwAS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶XvX\n-°p-tijw kXy-km£yw hln-°m\pw AXp kwc-£n-°m\pwk÷-amb Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-\mbn Cud-\-Wn™ angn-I-tfmsS C_vdm-lnw(-A) \mY-t\mSv D≈p-cpIn tIWp.]nXm-hns‚ hnfn-bmfw et£m-]-e£w ImXp-Ifn¬ ams‰men sIm≠vZn°v t`Z-ß-fn-√msX a\pjy ]mcm-hmcw Atßm-s´m-gp-Ip-∂p

SnSnF ss^kn s]mgp-X\


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kqcy\p Xmsg XymK-Øns‚ CXn-lmkwcNn®p ]pWy IAv_ ]Sp-Øp-b¿ØnbC_vdmlnw \_n(-A) F∂ ]nXmhpw ]pX≥Ckvam-Cu¬ \_n(A)bpw XnI™ ]Xo-£bpw \nd™ a\- p-ambn a\-ap-cpIn Cc-∂p.

"\mYm, Rßsf \ns∂ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-°-Ww, Rß-fpsS k¥-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v\ns∂ A\p-k-cn-°p∂ Hcp P\-k-©-bsØ\o Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.Rß-fpsS \mYm, Ah-cn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ \ns‚ZrjvSm¥w HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-Ibpw thZhpwXØz-⁄m-\hpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ \o \ntbm-Kn-t°-Wta'(A¬_-Jd/128,129).

A¥y-Zq -Xs‚ \ntbmKtØmsS B]m¿∞-\ k^-e-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

GXp kaq-l-Øn\pw Ah-cpsS NcnXwhne-tb-dn-b-Xm-Wv. Ah-bp-ambn _‘n-X-ambA\-h[n kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI BNm-cm-\p-jvTm\ apd-Ifpw kzm`m-hn-Iw. apkvenw P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ apgp-h≥ IAv_bpambn _‘n-X-cm-Wv.

temI-sØßpw \n¿an -°-s∏-Sp∂sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb F√m ]≈n-Ifpw (\n-kvIm-c-∏≈n apX¬ PpapA akvPnZv hsc)\n¿amWw AwKo-Ir-X-am-h-W-sa-¶n¬ tIµZni-bmb IAv-_°v A`n-ap-J-amtb ]‰q. A√m-Øh \nkvIm-c-Øn\v tbmKy-a-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Cu GI-Zn-im-Iaw temIØv a‰m¿°pwAh-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\m-hn-√.

a\ v \ndsb ssZhnI kvac-W-bp-ambnGI-a¥w Dds° ]Jym-]n-®Xp-hgn ]oU-

\hpw XoIpWvTw Xs∂bpw XcWw sNtø-≠n-h∂ Hcp ]pWym-flmhv Xulo-Zns‚ inJ-bp-ambn cmPm-hn-t\mSpw ]cn-hm-c-tØmSpw G‰p-ap- n. \mYs‚ GI-Xz-Øn-te°v XnI™ ]Xo-£-tbmsS tXcv sXfn-®p. iXp-°-fp-ambnbp‡n-]q¿hw kwh-Zn-®p. Fhn-sSbpw Xulo-Zns‚ aWn-\mZw i‡-ambn Ae-b-Sn®p.DΩp¬Jpd F∂ hnP-\-]-tZ-i-sØØnXulo-Zns‚ Icp-Øp‰ tIm´ kzI-c-ß-fm¬\n¿an-®p.

X\n-°p-tijw kXy-km£yw hln-°m\pw Ah kwc-£n-°m\pw AXn\p k÷-amb Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-\pambn Cud-\-Wn™ angn-I-tfmsS At±lw\mY-t\mSv D≈p-cpIn tIWp. B ]m¿∞-\-bpsS km£m-XvImcambn Cu DØa DΩØvkz ]nXm-hn≥ Ic-ß-fm¬ ÿm]n-X-amb]pWy-tKlw kµ¿in-°p-∂p, ]Z-£nWwsh°p-∂p. ]nXm-hns‚ hnfn-bmfw et£m-]-e£w ImXp-Ifn¬ ams‰men sIm≠v Zn°v t`Z-ß-fn-√msX a\pjy ]mcm-hmcw Atßm-s´m-gp-Ip-∂p.

IqsS Icp-Xnb `£-Whpw sh≈hpwXo¿∂-t∏mƒ DΩp Ckvam-Cu¬ D¬I-WvTm-Ip-e-bm-bn. Hma¬ k¥m\w A]-I-S-s∏-Sptam?]cn-`m-¥n-bpsS kwòX \nan-j-ß-fn¬ Ah¿kz^m-˛-a¿hm sam´-°p-∂p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ HmSn-b-e-™p. hc≠ sXm≠-bp-ambn ]n©p-tam≥ssIIm-ep-Ifn´-Sn-® kabw kwkw Ah¿°vapºn¬ Dd-h krjvSn-®p. aXn-h-cp-thmfw Ah-c∂p Zmlw Xo¿Øp. P\-X-Xn-Iƒ ]n¬°m-e-Øpw.

\mYs‚ Aò-jvS-Øn-s\mØp hnP-\-ambacp-`q-an-bn¬ Ahsc ]m¿∏n®p `¿Ømhv ]Sn-bn-d-ßn. acp-`q-an-bnse h\y-amb GIm-¥XamX-ap≠v Iqń-\v. \ΩpsS ]mXw ]X-dp-∂p.IWvT-an-S-dp-∂p. ]t£, DΩp-C-kvam-Cu-ens‚AI-Xm-cn¬ Xh-°p¬ amXw. `c-ta¬∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ kZv^-e-ßƒ \sΩ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepwaYn-°ptam?

hnP-\-]-tZ-iØv kzIp-Spw-_sØ Dt]-£n®p I≥-B-\n-te°v Xncn-°sh P∑-iXp]nimNv D]-tZ-i-I-\m-bn Na-™p-h∂p. IpSpw-_sØ hgn-bm-[m-c-am-°n-bp≈ Cu t]m°vXnI®pw A\o-Xnbpw Bfl-h-©-\-bp-at√F∂mbn Ah≥. Is√-SpØv Zp¿t_m-[-I-s\-Xn-cn¬ Xncn-™p. l÷v I¿a-Ønse Pwd-I-fn-te-°p≈ It√-dns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-sam-cp°nB cwKw. AI-Xm-cn¬ hgn-ap-S-°p∂ ]nim-Nn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ It√dv hnizm-kn-bpsS [¿a-am-bn.

krjvSn®p ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ \mY-t\mSpw

hnP-\-]-tZ-iØv kzIp-Spw-_sØ Dt]-£n®pI≥-B-\n-te°v Xncn-°sh P∑-iXp ]nimNvD]-tZ-i-I-\m-bn Na-™p-h∂p. l÷v I¿a-Ønse Pwd-I-fn-te-°p≈ It√-dns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-sam-cp°n BcwKw. AI-Xm-cn¬ hgn-ap-S-°p∂ ]nim-Nn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ It√dv hnizm-kn-bpsS [¿a-am-bn

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Ahs‚ aX-tØmSpw `qX-˛ -h¿Ø-am-\-ß-tfmSpap≈ sshIm-cn-Im-Sp-∏-Øns‚ ]cn-t]m-j-W-amWv l÷ns‚ I¿a-ßƒ. DZ-b-Øn\v apºvXpSßn AkvX-ab tijhpw ssZh ]Io¿Ø-\-ßfpw Ffn-a-bm¿∂ ]m¿∞-\-I-fp-ambn hnth-N-\-Øns‚ aXn¬sI-´p-Iƒ s]m´n-s®-dn-™pthjhpw Bi-bhpw apZm-hm-Iy-hp-sa√mwH∂m°n hnim-e-amb Ad^m acp-`q-an-bn¬Ah¿ kwK-an-°p-tºmƒ `qtKm-f-Øns‚ a‰p`mK-ß-fn¬ kXy-km-£n-Iƒ Ah-tcmSv sFIy-Zm¿Vyw ]I-Sn-∏n®p t\msº-Sp-°p-∂p. CXp-hgnkZvhn-Nm-cw ]pXp--°p∂p, Bflob t\´w ]m]n-°m-\p-am-hp-∂p.

Poh-\-S°w X\n°v ]nb-s∏- -sX¥pw D∂-X-\mb kjvSm-hn-\p-th≠n XyPn-°m-\p≈k∂-≤-X-bpsS ]Xo-I-amb _en-bpsS B¥-cm¿∞w \sΩ Gim-Ø-sXt¥? \nc¿∞I-ambHcp lnwk-b-√-b-Xv. ]pX-kvt\-l-Øn¬

Ihn™ ssZh-kvt\lw C_vdmlnw\_n(-A)-bn¬ \n∂v A√mlp Bh-iy-s∏´p. kI-em-th-i-tØm-sSbpw AXvsXfn-bn-®p Jeo-ep-√m-ln.

am\-h-c-Jnew Htc ssZh-Zm-k-∑m¿,Htc amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS k¥m\ßƒ!am\-hnI sFIyhpw GI-temIkwkvIm -chpw sI´n -∏ -Sp -°m≥CXn¬]cw tbmKy-amb apZm-hmIyw as‰-¥p≠v?

Bep C_vdm-lo-ans‚ Pohn-X-ssien kap-Pz-e-ambn kzmwio-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v \nan-Ø-sam-cp-°p-I-bmWv l÷pws]cp-∂m-fpw. Ah-cpsS XymK-[-\y-ambal¬Po-hnXw ]n≥]-‰p-∂-Xn\p ]IcwHcp IY-t]mse Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-°m\pw tIƒ°m-\p-amWv ]e¿°pwBth-iw. C_vdmlnw \_n(-A) Rß-fpsS t\Xm-hm-sW∂v PqX¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. A√, Xß-fpsS t\Xm-hm-sW∂v ssIkvX-h-cpw. c≠pw Jfin®pJp¿-B≥ hnfw-_-c-s∏-SpØp:

"C_vdmlnw PqX-\-√, ssIkvX-h-\p-a-√,-b-Ym¿∞ apkven-amWv' (3/67).

hnip≤ tKlhpw Bep C_vdm-lnapw Ah-cpsS ka¿∏W t_m[hpwFs∂∂pw \Ωn¬ ]cn-e-kn-°-s´.

"kzbw Ahn-th-Inbpw hnUvVn-bp-am-°nbn-´-√msX B¿°mWv C_vdm-loankc-Wnsb shdp-°m-\m-hpI' (Jp¿-B≥2/130).

Bep C_vdm-lo-ans‚Pohn-X-ssien kap-÷z-e-ambn kzmwio-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v \nan-Ø-sam-cp-°p-I-bmWv l÷pw s]cp-∂m-fpw. Ah-cpsS XymK-[-\y-amb al¬Po-hnXw]n≥]-‰p-∂-Xn\p ]IcwHcp IY-t]mse Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-°m\pwtIƒ°m-\p-amWv]e¿°pw Bth-iw

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A√mlphns‚ al-Øp-°ƒ Pohn-X-Im-e-sØ∂ t]mse ac-W-ti-jhpwkXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS km¥-z\hpw Bi-b-hp-am-Wv. Ahsc BZ-cn-°p-∂Xpw_lp-am-\n-°p-∂Xpw kXy-hn-izmk]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øns‚ \nZm-\-am-bmWv

Ckvemw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ac-Wm-\-¥cw Ahsc Bi-bn-°p-∂Xpw Ah-cpsS hni-a tIµ-ßƒ kµ¿in-°p-∂Xpw hnizm-k-Øns‚ am‰v h¿[n-∏n-°m\pw Ah-cn-eqsS ]mc-XnI KpW-ßƒe`n-°p-hm\pw Imc-W-am-hp-∂p. alm-∑msc

knbm-d¯v]mam-Wn-I-Xbpw ZmÀi-\n-I-XbpwXncp \_n-(kz)bpsS duf kµ¿i\w sIm≠v `uXn-Ihpw B¥-cn-I-hpamb t\ -ßƒ Gsd kw -cn-°m-sa-∂mWv ]am-W-ß-sf√mwkm£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. alm-∑m-cmb kzlm-_Øv XpSßnsh°p-IbpwC∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amWv B ]pWy-I¿aw

A_vZp-d-lvam≥ Zmcnan kot^m¿Øv

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knbm-dØv sNøp-∂Xv kw_-‘n-bmbn ]am-W-ßƒ CXv sXfnbn°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

temIsØ G‰hpw ]cn-ip-≤-amb J_¿]hm-N-I¿(kz)bpsSXm-Wv. ]pWy-hm-∑m-cn¬G‰hpw D∂X\mb Xncp-\_n(kz) bpsSJ_¿i-co^v kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS A`-bhpwBi-b-hp-am-sW-∂Xn¬ kwi-ban-√. ]pWy-i-cocw InS-°p∂ ÿe-Øn\mWv IqSp-X¬]cn-ip-≤nbp≈Xv. Xncp-\_n(kz)sb knbm-dØv sNøm\pw ]pWyßƒ kºm-Zn-°m\pwJp¿-B\pw kp∂Øpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. kqd-Øp-∂n-km-Cs‚ 64--˛mw kq‡-Øns‚ BibwCßs\: Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ico-c-ßsf AI-an-°p-Ibpw tijw Xß-fpsS Acn-In¬ hcn-Ibpw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Ah¿ ]m]-tam-N\wtXSp -Ibpw \_n(kz) Ah¿°v th≠n]m]tamN\amh-iys∏Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬A√m-lp-hns\ Xu_ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h-\pwImcp-Wy-hm-\pambpw Ah¿ FØn°pw.

]m]]¶n-e-amb a\ pw ico-chpw a\p-jys\ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬ \n∂v_lp Zqcw AI‰n \ndp-Øp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚A\p-Klw e`n-°p∂ a\xkm∂n-[yhpw icocip≤n-bp-amWv Hcp kXy hnizmkn t\tS-≠Xv.AXn-\p-th≠ am¿K-amWv Jp¿-B≥ ChnsS]Tn-∏n-®Xv. Xncp-\_n(kz) sb kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS AXv kºm-Zn-°m-\m-hp-sa-∂v Jp¿-B≥.alm-∑m-cmb Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ CuBbØv hni-Zo-Icn-®Xpw Aß-s\-bm-Wv.

Camw Jp¿Xzp -_n -bpsS hymJym\wCßs\: "Xncp-\_n (kz)sb adhv sNbvXtijw Hcmƒ \_n(kz) bpsS J_¿i-co-^n-\-cn-In¬ h∂v Xe-bn¬ aÆv hmcn-bn v ]d™p:\_ntb, AßbpsS hm°pIƒ Rßƒ tI´n-´p≠v, a-\x-]m-T-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. Atß°v A√m-lp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xm-Wt√m, Ah¿ Ah-cpsSico-c-ßƒ AI-an-®m¬ F∂v A¿∞w hcp∂BbØv. \_ntb Rm≥ ]m]n-bmWv sX‰p-Im-c-\m-Wv,- Aß-bpsS ASp-°¬ Rm≥ h∂XvF\n°v Ahn-Sp∂v ]m]tamN\w tXSm-\m-Wv.\n\°v s]mdp-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p F∂v J_-dn¬\n∂v Abmƒ°v kt¥mjhm¿Ø e`n-®p'(X^vkodp Jp¿Xzp_n 5/265). kam\ kw`hwC_v\p Iko¿ 1/787, Camw \hhn(d)bpsSCufmlv/498, C_v\p-Jp-Zm-a-bpsS apKv\n 3/556,idlp¬ I_o¿ 3/495 XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ImWmw.

C_v\p Da¿(d) ]d-bp-∂p: "\_n(kz)]d™p: Fs‚ J_¿ Hcmƒ kµ¿in-®m¬Fs‚ in]m¿i Ah\v \n¿_-‘-am-bn' (Zm-dp-

JpXv\n 2/218). Cu lZo-kns‚ kzoIm-cyXkw_-‘n®v Camw kpbqXzn(d) Xs‚ a\m-lo-\nepw t]:208, A√mamap\mhn Xs‚ ss^fp¬JZo-dnepw(6/140)epw N¿® sNøp-∂p-≠v.

ap√m Aen-øp¬ Jmcn ]d-™p: C_v\pDa¿(d)hns‚ Cu lZokv ]fin-X-∑m¿ km[q-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Zl-_n-b-S-°-ap≈ lZokv hnim-c-Y-∑m¿ AwKo-Imcw \¬In-b-Xp-amWv (id-lp-»n^ 3/482). A¬ lm^nfv fnbm-D¬ aJvZokn^fm-Cep¬ AAvam¬ t]: 413,414, A¬lm^nfv A_q A_vZp-√m-ln¬ lmeoanipA_v 2/13, Camw dm^n(d) AØ¬lokv2/267, Camw \hhn(d) Cufmlv/488, C_v\pap¬Jo≥ Xplv -Øp¬ aplvXm-Pv 2/189 Camwkp_vIn(d) in^mD Jmw XpSßn \nc-h[nKŸ-ßƒ ta¬ ]d™ lZo-kns‚ kzoIm-cyX _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v.

C_v\p Da¿(d) hns‚ as‰mcp lZokv:"\_n (kz) ]d™p: Fs∂ Hcmƒ knbm-dØvsNbvXp. knbm-dØv A√msX as‰m∂pwe£yan -Xpan-√. F∂m¬ Ah\p in]m¿i-°m-c-\mhpI F∂Xv Fs‚ _m[y-X-bm-Wv(Xz_vdm\n Xs‚ I_o-dn¬ 12/291, C_v\pAkm-Jo-dns‚ XmcoJv 2; 402).

Xncp \_n-(kz)bpsS duf kµ¿i\wsIm≠v `uXn-Ihpw B¥-cn-I-hpamb hfsct\´-ßƒ kw`-cn-°m-sa-∂mWv ]am-W-ß-sf√mw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. alm-∑m-cmbkzlm-_Øv XpSßnsh°p-Ibpw C∂pw \ne-

C_v\p Da¿(d)\_n(kz)bpsSduf°-cn-In¬ h∂vkemw ]dbp-∂Xv\qdn-tesd ]mhiywRm≥ I≠n- p-s≠∂v\m^n-Av(d).A\kp_v\p amen-Iv(d) Xncp-du-f-°-cn-In¬ h∂v c≠vssIIƒ Db¿Øn]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p

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\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amWv B ]cn-ip≤ ]pWy-I¿aw.C_v\p Da¿(d) \_n(kz)bpsS duf°-cn-In¬h∂v kemw ]dbp-∂Xv \qdn-tetd ]mhiywRm≥ I≠n -´p -s≠∂v \m^n -Av(d) .A\kp_v\p amen-Iv(d) Xncp-du-f-°-cn-In¬h∂v c≠v ssIIƒ Db¿Øn ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.- C_v\pJønw Jko-ZØp \q\n-ø-bn¬ (t]: 181) ]d-bp∂p: hfsc ‡n-tbmsSduf-°-cn-In¬ \n¬°Ww, J_¿i-co-^n¬Xncp\_n(kz) lbm-tØm-sSbp≠v. AhnSwkµ¿in-°p-∂-h¿ ]ncSn XmgvØn-bmWv\n¬t°-≠-Xv. Ime-ß-tfm-f-ambn IÆp-\o¿hogp∂ B Xncp khn-[-Øn¬ IÆp \o¿hogWw. AhnsS sh®v i_vZw Db¿Ø-cpXv.Xncpduf kµ¿i\w G‰hpw ]pWy-I-c-ambC_m-Z-Øm-Wv. Pm_n¿(d) \_n (kz) bpsSJ_¿ ico-^n-\-SpØv Ccp∂p Ic-bp-∂p, Chn-sS-bm-Wt√m F√m lrZ-b-ßfpw Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv F∂v ]d™v hne-]n-°p-∂p (ipAv-_p¬Cuam≥ 8/99).

hnizmk kwc-£WamWv Xncp-\_n(kz)bpsS dufb-S°w alm-∑m-cpsS J_-dp-Iƒkµ¿in-°p-∂Xv aptJ\ t\Sm≥ Ign-bp∂G‰hpw henb ]pWyw. alm-∑m-cpsS J_-dp-I-fn¬ \n∂v kt¥mjZmb-I-amb A\p-K-l-ßƒ h¿jn-°p-∂p. knbm-dØv \S-Øp-∂-h¿°v AXv t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\m-hp-∂p. AXvImcWw Ahs‚ hnizmkw ]pjv]n-°p-∂p.Camw AkvJ-em\n (d) hns‚ hmN-I-ßƒCßs\: "GsXmcp kXy hnizm-knbpw aZo\

e£yw sh°p-∂-h-\mWv. Xncp\_n(kz)bpsSPohn-X-Im-eØv B Xncp km∂n-[y-Øn¬ \n∂v]Tn-°m\pw \pI-cm\pw Bbn-cp∂p sN∂n-cp-∂-sX¶n¬ \_n(kz) bpsS h^m-Øn\vtijw Ahn-SpsØ duf kµ¿i-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ sIm≠v _d-I-sØ-Sp-°¬ aptJ-\bpw AXv km[y-am-Ip-∂p' (^-X-lp¬ _mcn 4/112).

alm-∑m-cpsS J_-dp-Iƒ kµ¿in-°p-∂XvaptJ\ ]tXy-I-amb ]pWy-ßƒ kºm-Zn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lw \jvS-s∏- -h¿°-√msX CXv \ntj-[n-°m≥Ign-bn√ F∂pw Camw C_v\p lP-cn¬sslX-an-(d) (Xplv 3/201, CB-\mØv 2/162).alm-∑m-cpsS ]Z-hn-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v Ah-cpsSJ_-dp-Iƒ knbm-dØv sNøp-∂-h¿°v KpWwe`n°pw (Clvbm 219). alm-∑m-cpsS J_-dp-Iƒ knbm-dØv sNøp-tºmƒ Ah-cn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ Bflob Inc-W-ßƒ henb hnP-b-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Wv. J_dv knbm-d-Øns‚ \nc-h[n KpW-ß-fn¬ s]´-Xm-WnXv (Akv\¬aXzmenAv 7:276).

al-Øp-°sf knbm-dØv sNøp-∂XvaptJ\ In´p∂ ]pWy-ßƒ Af∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. sshcp-[ym-[n-jvTnX ]cn-jvI-c-W-hm-Z-°m¿ AXn¬ ambw Ie¿Øm≥Xp\n-™-t∏m-gmWv A]-ISw ]nW-™-Xv.D∂X e£y-ßƒ t\Sm≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂Xv alm-∑msc kµ¿in®v sIm≠mhWsa-∂ henb

]mT -am -Wv Ckvdm -AvanAvdmPv bmX-bpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ A√mlp ]Tn-∏n-®Xv. kqdXp¬ Ckvdm-AvH∂mw kq‡-Ønse"_mdIv\m luelp'hni-Zo-I-cn®v ]e Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°fpwCXv km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v.

alm-∑m-cpsS J_-dp-Iƒ knbm-dØv sNbvXv\_n(kz) amXrI ImWn-®p. F√m h¿jhpw\_n(kz) DlvZv bp≤-Ønse c‡km£n-Isfknbm-dØv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xmbn A_q-lp-ssdd (d)]d-bp∂p A_q-_-°¿,Da¿(d) F∂n-hcpw CXvsNbvX-n -cp∂p (C_v\pIko¿ 2/511).

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_nem¬(d) iman¬ \ns∂Øn Xncp-dufknbm-dØv sNbvX lrZb kv]¿in-bmbkw`hw lm^nfv XJn-bp-±o\p p_vIn (d)in^m-D- -Jm-an¬ (t]:52) D≤-cn-°p-∂p≠v. Da¿(d) ss_Øp¬ apJ-±kv Iog-S-°n-b-Xn\v tij-amWv Cu kw`hw \S-°p-∂Xv. a‰p ]apJkzlm-_n-Ifpw kw`-h-Øn\v km£n-I-fm-Wv.-_n-em¬ (d) Xs‚ apJw J_dv ico-^n¬sh®-a¿Øn s]m´n-°-c-bp-∂Xv \_n(kz) bpsSt]c-a-°-fmb lk≥, lpssk≥(d) F∂n-h¿I≠p. Cu kw`hw lm^nfv A_p¬JmknwC_v\p Akm-In¿, lm-^nfv A_qapl-ΩZvA_vZp¬ Km\n XpS-ßn-b-hcpw D≤-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

duf kµ¿i\ hn[n

amenIo ]finX ]ap-J≥ A¬ lm^nfvA_vZp¬ ^fvev ]d-bp∂p: \_n(kz) bpsSJ_dv knbm-dØv sNø¬ apkveo-wIfpsSGtIm-]\ Ncy-bn¬s]-´-Xm-Wv. kp-∂ØpwG‰hpw tijvT-I-chpw ]pWy-hp-am-Wv (in^m,Jmfn Cbmfv 2/83). Hmtcm ImeØpw Xncp-dufkµ¿i\w \S-∂n-´p≠v. aZo-\-bnse Xncp

tijn-∏p-Iƒ, \_n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ÿe-ßƒ F∂nh sIm≠v _d-I-sØ-Sp-°epwaZo\ kµ¿i\w sIm≠v t\Sm-\mhpw.apAvan\n\v amXta aZo-\-bn-se-Øm\mhq....(idlp apkvenw 2/177).

aZo\mhmkn-Iƒ \m´n¬ \n∂v ]pdØvt]mIp-tºmgpw aZo-\-bn-te°v hcp-tºmgpwJ_¿ ico- n-\-cn-In¬ hcp-∂-hcpw kemw ]d-bp-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. hntZ-in-Iƒ knbm-dØve£yw sh®v amXw hcp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p -(in^m Jmfn Cbmfv 20/88). Cam-ap¬ AAvfwA_q l\o^(d)s‚ ho£Ww \n¿_‘l÷mWv \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ l÷n\vtij-amWv \_n(kz)sb kµ¿in-t°-≠-XvBZyw knbm-d-Øm-bmepw Ipg-∏-an√ (d-±p¬ap-JvXm¿ 2/257).

l\^n ]finX ]ap-J≥ A¬ Cam-ap¬apl-JnJv C_v\p¬ lpamw ]d-bp-∂Xv G‰hpw]_e-amb kp∂Øn¬ s]´-XmWv Xncp-dufkµ¿i\sa∂mWv. AXv \n¿_-‘-tØmS-SpØv \n¬°p∂ tijvT I¿aam-Wv(^X-lp¬JZo¿ 2/336). Camw A_ql\o^(d) dufm

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ico- n-\-cn-In¬ h∂v "bm AIvda kJ-sse\n'F∂v XpS-ßp∂ ]Zy-ßƒ ]mSn knbm-dØvsNbvXn-cp-∂Xv Gsd ]kn-≤-am-Wv (^X-lp¬JZo¿).

im^nCu aZvl-_nse ]apJ ]fin-X≥A¬ Camw A_q CkvlmJp inAvdmkn]d™p: \_n(kz)bpsS J_vdv knbm-dØvsNø¬ kp∂-Øm-Wv. Fs‚ J_vdv Hcmƒknbm-dØv sNbvXm¬ Fs‚ in]m¿i Ah\v\n¿_‘w F∂ lZo-kmWv ACXn\v sXfnhv(apl-±_v 10/324) Camw \hhn(d) ]d-bp∂p:\_n-(kz)bpsS J_¿ ico^v kµ¿i\wG‰hpw ]pWy-I-c-amb Bcm-[-\bpw c£mIh-N-hp-am-Wv.- l÷v Dwd \n¿hln-°p-∂-h≥a°-bn¬ \n∂v aZo-\-bn-se-ØWw. AXvG‰hpw i‡-amb kp∂-Øm-Wv.- \_n(kz)sbkµ¿in-°m-\mWv aZo-\-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv (aPvaq-Av).

l÷n¬ \n∂v hnc-an® tijw kwkwIpSn-°epw Xncp\_n(kz)bpsS J_¿ knbm-dØv sNøepw kp∂-ØmWv (Cufm-Av/488).\_n(kz)-bpsS knbm-d-Øn\v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿k©-cn-°p∂ hgn-bn-se√mw kzemØv h¿[n-∏n°Ww. aZo-\-bnse ac-ßƒ, aZo\ ldw XpS-ßn-bh ImWm≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ kzemØvh¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw knbm-dØv sIm≠v D]-Imcwe`n-°p-hm\pw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sm\pw ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw thWw (-Cu-fmlv 489).

Camw Pem-ep-±o≥ al√o 2/125, Camw kI-cn-ø¬ A≥kzm-cn-bpsS ^X-vlp¬ hlm_vAem a≥l-Pp-Øp-√m_v 1/149, Camw iwkp-±o-\p-dw-en-bpsS \nlm-b-Øp¬ aplvXmPv 3/319,Camw apl-ΩZv i¿_o\nbpsS apKv\n 1/512 XpS-ßnb ]ap-J-cmb im^nCu ]fin-X-sc√mwG‰hpw DØa Bcm-[ -\ -bm -sW-∂mWv\_n(kz)-bpsS J_¿ ico^v knbm-dØns\Ipdn®v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. Camw C_v\plP¿ CXp-kw_‘n-bmbn ]uV-amb cN-\-Xs∂ \SØn. A¬ Pul-dp¬ ap\≈w ^oknbm-dØn J_cn »co-^n-∂-_-ho-øn¬apI¿dw. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS J_¿ ico^v knbm-dØv kp∂-Øm-sW∂pw AXn-\p-a-∏pdw \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂pw A`n-]m-b-ap-s≠∂pw Ahn-SpsØ J_¿ knbm-d-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬X¿°n-°p-∂-h≥ kzbw ]ng-®-h\pw ]ng-∏n-°p-∂-h-\p-am-sW∂pw C_v\p lP¿ (d) A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p (Xp-lv^ 4/144).

\_n(kz)sb knbm-dØv sNø¬ Jp¿-B≥, kp-∂Øv, CPvam-Av, Jnbmkv sIm≠vÿnc-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. kqd-Øp-∂n-km-Cse 64,100F∂o Bb-Øp -Ifpw knbm -d -Øns\t]m’mln-∏n-°p∂ lZo-kp-Ifpw JnbmkpwCPvam-D-sa√mw hni-Z-ambn C_v\p lP¿(d)Xs‚ A¬ Pul-dp¬ ap\-≈-an¬ N¿® sNøp-∂p (t]:47˛55).

(Xp-S-cpw)

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a°-bpsS aSn-Ø-´n-embncp∂pkwkvIm-c-Øns‚ kqtcym-Z-bw. Cuamdn-S-Øn¬ \n∂mWv Kpcp-]-c-º-c-IƒP∑-sa-Sp-ØXpw. Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ kz^bpw a¿h-bp-ambn lmPd_ohn(-d) Pzen-®p-\n¬°p-∂p. tijvTamXr-Xz-Øns‚ ]cym-b-amb DΩp Ckv-am-Cu¬(A). a°m acp-`q-an-bn¬ BDΩ-bpsS IÆo-cns‚ D∏v Aen-™p-tN¿∂n-´p-≠v. B aW¬X-cn-Iƒ°vNne IZ-\-Øns‚ IY-Iƒ ]d-bm-\p-≠v.

lmP-d(d)amXr-I-bmb amXrXzw

Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ lmPd _ohn(-d)Pzen-®p-\n¬°p-∂p.tijvT amXr-Xz-Øns‚]cym-b-amb DΩp Ckv-am-Cu¬(A). a°m acp-`q-an-bn¬ B DΩ-bpsSIÆo-cns‚ D∏v Aen-™p-tN¿∂n-´p-≠v

apl-ΩZv \nimZv c≠-ØmWn

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DΩp Ckvam-Cu¬ F¥p-sIm≠v temI Ncn-X-Øn¬ it≤bbmb aln-f-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p?Ah¿ Xm≠nb hgn-Iƒ, A\p- -hn® bmX-\-Iƒ,s\t©-‰nb Bi-b-ßƒ F√mw Hcp \n»-_vZ-amb hnem-]-am-Wv. Ah-cn¬ \n∂p \n¿K-fn®s\Sp-ho¿∏pw NqSpw Cu aW-em-c-Wy-Øn¬kv\nKv[-am-Wv. A√mlphns‚ Jeo¬ F∂D∂X ÿm\Øn\v A¿lX t\Snb ]hmNItijvTcmb C_mlow \_n(A)bpsS mcy-bm-bn-Øo¿∂ ASn-a-kvXo-bmWv lmP-d(-d).

C_mlow \_n(A)bpsS `mcy kmdm_ohn(d)sb AIanbmb A∂sØ cmPmhvIS∂p ]nSn°m≥ ian®p. `‡bmb AhscA√mlp c£n®p. CXv shdpsamcpkvXobs√∂v a\ nem°nb cmPmhv kmdm_ohntbmSv c£-°mbn tIWt]£n®p._ohnbpsS ]m¿∞\m êambn AbmfpsS]h¿Ø-\-c -ln -X -amb ssIIƒ ]q¿hÿnXnbnembn. Xs∂ c£n®Xn\v kΩm\ambnX\nt°‰hpw CjvSs∏´ hnizkvXbmb lmPdF∂ ASnasb kmdm _ohn°v \¬In cmPmhvbmXbm°n.

kmdm _ohn˛C_mlow(A) ZºXnam¿°vA∂v k¥m\ßƒ ]nd∂ncp∂n√. Ah¿`¿Ømhnt\mSv, X\n°v e`n® lmPd F∂ASnasb hnhmlw sNøm≥ \n¿tZin®p.Aßs\bmWv Ah¿ ]hmNI]Xv\nbmIp∂Xv.

]hmNI ]Xv\n F∂Xn¬ Ihn™vas‰¥p henb ÿm\amWv Hcp kvXo°vt\SnsbSp°m\mhpI. alXnsb A√mlpBZcn®XmWXv. lmPd Jzn_vXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.CuPn-]vXmWv kztZiw. ZmºXy PohnXwapt∂m´ v Kan°p∂Xn\nSbn¬ Ah¿K¿`nWnbmbn.

BbnsS Hcp amemJ ]Xy£s∏´p_ohntbmSv ]d™p: "lmPdm, `bs∏ScpXv.\nßƒ K¿`w [cn®ncn°p∂ IpńAXpey\mWv. \nßƒ°h≥ \∑- hcpØpw.Ah\v \nßƒ CkvamCu¬ F∂v t]cnSWw.'

lmPd _ohn°v Bizmkambn.

a°bnte°v

AXn-\nsS A√mlphns‚ \n¿tZiw h∂p,_ohnsbbpw aI-s\bpw Zqsc Hcp Zn°nte°vsIm≠p t]mIpI. _pdmsJ∂ A¤pXhml\w BImiØv \n∂pw Cdßn h∂p.C_mlow \_n(A)bpw ssIIp™pw lmPd_ohn(d)bpw hml\Øn¬ Ibdn ]pds∏´p.CS°v ]®∏p≈ ]tZißƒ ImWptºmsg√mw]hmNI≥ amemJtbmSv tNmZn°pw"ChnsS

CdßpIbt√?' \ΩpsS e£yÿm\wFØnbnń√ F∂mhpw ae°ns‚ adp]Sn.Ahkm\w a°bnse acp∏dºn¬ B IpSpw-_sØ Cd°n.

NcnX\ntbmKambncp∂p CXv. A¥y]hmNI≥ aplΩZv \_n(kz) a°bn¬`qPmX\mbXv CtX CkvamCu¬(A)s‚]cºcbn¬ \n∂mWt√m? Aßs\ A¥y]hmNIcpsS hnip≤ amXm°fn¬HcmfmhpI F∂ AXpey ]Zhn IqSnAe¶cn®p _ohn.

ae°v B⁄m]n®p: "ChnsSCdßpI'

"ChnsStbm? Bƒ Xma-kan√mØ Cuacp∏dºntem?'

"AtX, ChnsSbmWv \nßfpsSk¥m\ ]cºcbn¬ \n∂v ]ikvX\mbHcp \_n Ab°s∏SpI, B \_n°v\mYs‚ Iemw ChnsS sh®v ]q¿ØnIcn®vAhXcn°pw' ae°v ]d™p.

ssI Ip-™p-am-bn hnP\X am-Xw Iq-sS-bp-≈ acp-`q-an-bn-¬ `m-cy-sbbpw Ip™n-s\bpw Dt]-£n-®p t]m-cm-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ I-¬-]-\, F-s¥m-cp ]-co-£-Ww!H-cp ]n-Sn Im-c-°bpw H-cp ]mXw sh-≈hpwamXw \¬-In Xn-cn-™p \-S°m-s\m-cp-ßp-∂ h-√`-t\m-Sv _o-hn A-t\z-jn®p:

A-hKWn-°-s∏-Sp∂Hcp hy-‡n-Xz-sØ C-kvvemw N-cn-X-Øn-s‚knw-lm-k-\-Øn-en-cp-Øn B-Z-cn-°p-∂p.amXr-Xz-Øn\pwkvXoXz-Øn-\p-ap≈aX-Øns‚ BZ-c-am-Wn-Xv. Ckvemans‚ ]-©-kv-Xw- ß-fn-¬ A-©m-a-tØXm-b l-÷n-s‚ I-¿-a-ß-fnepw lm-P-d -_o-hn(d)bp-sS kv-a-c-W\nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p≠v

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"A-√m-lp ]-d-™n-´mtWm Rß-sf H-‰-°m-°n-t∏m-Ip∂Xv?'

"AtX' F-∂ \-_n-bp-sS DØ-cw a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p a-l-Xn-°v. o-Xn-Xam-b G-Im-¥-X-bn¬ ssI Ip-™p-am-bn £-Ww t]m-ep-an-√m-sX H-‰-s∏-´ H-cp kv-Xo-bp-sS X-h-°p-en-s‚ I-cp-Øv. H-‰-s∏-Sepw I-„-∏m-Sp-I-fpwd-∫n-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\-am-sW-∂ hn-Nm-c-Øn-¬F√mw k-a-¿-∏n-°m≥ X-øm-dm-b Zm-kn-bp-sS-‡n-bm-Wn-Xv.

Xn-cn-™p \n-∂v C-_vv-dm-low \-_n(A)A-h¿-°v th-≠n Zp-B sN-bvXp: "\m-Ym, F-s‚ Ip-Spw_-sØ Rm-\n-Xm B-tcm-cp-an-√m-Ø a-cp-`q-an-bn-¬ ]m-¿-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. A-h¿-°v \o c-£-tb-ItW. a-\p-jy lr-Z-b-ß-fn-¬ A-h-tcm-Sv kv-t\-l-ap-f-hm-°tW. \o A-h¿-°v `-£-W-ßfpw ]-g-ßfpw \-¬-tI-W-ta.'

kwkw

]m-cm-hm-cw IW-s° ]-c-∂p-In-S-°p-∂a-cp-`q-an-bn-¬ H-cp kvXo ssI-Ip-™p-am-bnPo-hn-°p-∂p! I-øn-¬ I-cpXn-b `£-Ww Xo-¿∂p. hni∂pw Zmln®pw a-I≥ I-c-bm≥ Xp-Sßn. in-ip-hn-s‚ ]-in-b-S-°m≥ B am-Xm-hv sX-s√m-∂p-a-√ ]-cn-`-h-s∏-´Xv. H-∂p bm-Nn-®p hm-ßm≥ t]mepw k-ao-]-Øm-cp-an-√t√m? Cu acp-`qan D≠m-b-Xn\p tijwa\pjy kv]¿iw G¬°m-ØXp t]mse.

]-cn-k-c-Øp-≈ kz-^m ]-¿-h-X-Øn-s‚D-®n-bn-¬ Ib-dn t\m°n. Hcp \ocp-dhbpwIm-Wp-∂n√. Hm-Sn-bnd-ßn a-¿h Ip-∂nepwIb-dn t\m°n. \ncm-i X-s∂ ew. Ip-™n-s‚ I-c-®n-en-s‚ i-–w Iq-Sp∂p. D-Ω-bp-sSs\-©v s]m- p-I-bmWv. c-≠v a-e-I-ƒ ]-e ]m-h-iyw Hm-Sn°b-dn-bn-dßn. H-Sp-hn-¬ Ip™vImen- -Sn® mKØp \n-∂v sh-≈w D-d-hsbm-gp-Ip-∂p. kwkw! B-izm-k-Øn-s‚ sX-fn-\o-cpd-h.

]-hm-N-Is‚ DΩ

a-°h-gn k-©-cn-°m-\n-Sbm-b Pp-¿-lpwtKm-X-°m-cn-¬ s]-´ H-cp kwLw kw-kwP-ew I≠p. B sh-≈-Øn-s‚ D-S-aÿtbmSvAhnsS Xma-kn-°m\pw sh≈-ap-]-tbm-Kn-°m\pw kΩ-Xw tNm-Zn-®p. lm-P-d(d) F-√m-h-¿°pw kΩ-Xw \-¬-In. Ita-W Pp-¿-lpwtKm-X-°m-¿ A-hn-sS Xm-a-k-am°n. a-l-Xn-bp-sS a-I≥ C-kv-am-Cu-¬ Ah¿-°n-S-bn-¬h-f-¿∂p. A-h-cn-¬ \n∂vv Ad-_n `m-jbpwkw-kv-Im-chpw kzm-b-Ø-am°n. am-Xm-hn-s‚

h-^m-Øn-\v ti-jw Hcp Pp-¿lpw tKm-X-°m-cnsb hn-hm-lw sN-bv-Xp. sshImsX C-kvam-Cu-¬(A) ]-hm-N-I-\mbn \nbp-‡-\mbn. Bhn-ip-≤ ]c-ºc A-d-_n-I-fn-eq-sS kw-c-£n-°-s∏´p. Cu ]-c-º-c-bn-em-Wv Jp-ssd-in-I-ƒIS-∂p h-cp-∂-Xv. Ah-km-\sØ ZqX-\mbnXncp-d-kq-epw.

lm-P-d _o-hn-sb B-Z-cn-®p sIm-≠v A-¥y ]-hm-N-I-¿(kz) ]-e-t∏mgpw kwkm-cn®n-´p≠v. H-cn-°-¬ Ahn-Sp∂v ]-d™p: Jzn-_v-Xzn-I-ƒ \n-ß-fp-sS A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn h-∂m-¬ A-h-tcm-Sv \n-ß-ƒ \-√ \n-e-bn-¬ h-¿-Øn-°p-I.A-h-cp-am-bn \-ap-s°m-cp IpSw_ _-‘-ap-≠v.lm-P-d _o-hn-sb D-t±-in-®m-Wn-Xv ]-d-™Xv.Im-c-Ww A-h-¿ Jzn-_v-Xzn-bm-bn-cp-∂p (Xz-_-Jm-Øv 149).

a-s‰m-cn-°-¬ ]-hm-N-I¿(-kz) ]-d™p:"DΩp Ckvam-Cu-en\v A-√m-lp A-\p-K-lwsN-øs´. Ah-scßm\pw A∂v kwkw (A-S-ßp-I) F∂v ]d-™n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬AXv C∂pw \n-d-s™m-gp-Ipam-bn-cp-∂p'. lm-P-d _o-hn-(d)bp-sS am-Xr-kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ a-[p-cyap-≈ kw-kw D-dh tIm-Sn-°-W-°n-\pt]-¿ Ip-Sn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. B sh-≈wIpSn-°mØ hn-izm-kn-I-fp-≠mIptam?

A∂sØ kmw-kv-Imcn-I I-a-Øn-¬ASn-akvXo F∂ \ne-bn¬ A-hKWn-°-s∏-Sp∂ H-cp hy-‡n-Xz-sØ C-kvvemw N-cn-X-Øn-s‚ knw-lm-k-\-Øn-en-cp-Øn B-Z-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv \mw I-≠Xv. amXr-Xz-Øn\pw kvXoXz-Øn-\p-ap≈ aX-Øns‚ BZ-c-am-Wn-Xv.Ckvemans‚ ]-©-kv-Xw-`ß-fn-¬ A-©m-a-tØXm-b l-÷n-s‚ I-¿-a-ß-fnepw lm-P-d -_o-hn(d)bp-sS kv-a-c-W-bp≠v. kz^m˛a-¿-h-I-ƒ-°n-S-bn-eq-sS lm-Pn-am-¿ \n-¿_-‘ k-Av-bv \-S-Øp-tºm-ƒ A-h-¿ b-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ lm-P-d -_o-hn-(d)bp-sS Im-¬-∏mSpI-ƒ tX-Sn \-S-°p-I-bmWv.

Ckvam-Cu-en(A)\v P∑w sImSpØlmPd(d) Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øp-S¿® Xs∂krjvSn-®p. lmP-d(d), ]S-®-hs‚ ‡-bmbZmkn, A√m-lp-hn-\m¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏- -h¿,Ckvam-Cu-en(A)s‚ s]‰p-Ω. Hcp P\-X-bpsS kwkvIm-c -Ønse tijvT-bmbs]m∂p-Ωbpw. ZpxJhpw XymKhpw hnP-b-Øns‚ ]mtY-b-am-sW∂ Xncn-®-dnhv Ah-cpsS Cu ]em-b\w \sΩ Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p.Xh-°pepw In\mhpw ]m¿∞-\bpw ChnsS\mw ImWp-∂p. Ncn-Xw amX-a-√, CXv\ΩpsS Pohn-Xhpamh-Ww.

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hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw Xncp-kp-∂Øpw Du∂n-∏-d™ hkvXp-X-bmWv X_¿dp-Iv. hnizm-kn-IƒHm¿a-sh® \mƒap-X¬ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p∂ al-Ømb kº-ZmbwIqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. _dI-sØ-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ hkvXp ]hnX KŸtamhnip≤ hy‡ntbm Ah-cpsStijn-∏p-Itfm Ah-cp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ÿe-ßtfm BImw. CXn¬H∂n\pw kzb-tah ]Xn-I-cn-°m≥Ign-bn-√. F¶nepw al-Øz-ta-dn-bXpw tijvT-am-°-s∏-´-Xp-ambAh a\p-jy\v KpWw e`n-°m≥Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p. KpWhpwklm-bhpw krjvSn -°p -∂XvA√mlp amXw. ]q¿h-k-ap-Zm-b-ßƒ Xß-fn-te°v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´]hm-N-I-\n¬ \n∂pw B ]hm-N-I-t\mSv _‘-s∏´ Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Ifn¬ \n∂pw _dI-sØ-Sp-Øn-cp∂p F∂-Xn\v \nc-h[n Jp¿-B≥-˛-l-Zokv hN-\-ßƒ km£n-bm-Wv.kzlm-_-Øns‚ Imcy-ØnepwÿnXn hyXy-kvX-a-√.

X_¿dpIv Jp¿-B-\n¬

alm-flm-°-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´Bkm-dp-Iƒ sIm≠v _dI-sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®v Jp¿-B≥ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

KpWhpw klm-bhpw krjvSn-°p-∂Xv A√mlp amXamsW∂ hnizm-k-tØmsS ]q¿h-k-ap-Zm-b-ßƒ Xß-fn-te°v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ ]hm-N-I-\n¬ \n∂pw B ]hm-N-I-t\mSv _‘-s∏´ Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Ifn¬\n∂pw _dI-sØ-Sp-Øn-cp∂p F∂-Xn\v \nc-h[n Jp¿-B≥- -l-ZokvhN-\-ßƒ km£n-bm-Wv

apl-ΩZv d^oJv ImeSn

X_ÀdpIv]am-W-§-fpsS ]£w

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"Ah-tcmSv Ah-cpsS ]hm-N-I≥ ]d™p:Xzmeq-Øns‚ cmPm-[n-Im-c-Øn-\p≈ sXfnhvB Xm_qØv (s]- n) \nß-fpsS ]°¬ hs∂-ØpI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ \nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn¬ \n∂p≈ a\x-im-¥nbpw aqkm(-A)-s‚bpw lmdq≥(-A)-s‚bpw IpSpw-_-ßƒ hnt -®p-t]mb Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-I-fp-ap-≠v. ae-°p-IƒAXns\ hln®v sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. \nßƒhnizm-kn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ \n w-ibw \nßƒ°-Xn¬ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp≠v' (A¬_-Jd/248).

ta¬kq-‡sØ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠vA√mam Beq -kn ]d-bp∂p: "Xm_qXvF∂m¬ Hcp s]ń-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ _dI-sØ-Sp-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p' (dq-lp¬ aB-\n).

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm°fn¬ ]ap-J-\mbCkvam-Cu-ep¬ lnJn¬ _dq-k-hn(-d) ]d-bp∂p: "bp≤ -ka-b-ß-fn¬ _\q Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ Cu s]ń Ah-cpsS ap∂n¬ sh°p-IbpwA°m-cWw sIm≠v Ah¿ hnPbw t\Sp-IbpwsNbvXn-cp∂p' (dq-lp¬ _bm≥). XudmØvFgp-Xnb Nne e-I-ßƒ, aqkm(-A)s‚ hSn,hkvXw, sNcp-∏v, lmdq≥ \_n(-A)s‚ intcm-hkvXw XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-bn-cp∂p B s]ń-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

bqkp- v(-A) CuPn-]vXn¬ cWw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ka-bØv Xs‚ ]nXmhv bAv-Jq_v \_n(-A)s‚ ImgvN \-j-vS-s∏´ hnhcwAdn-bm-\n -S -bm-bn. AXoh ZpxJn-X-\mbAt±lw Xs‚ _dIØp≈ Ip∏mbw ]nXm-hn-\-b-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Cu kw`hw Jp¿-B≥hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p: "\nßƒ Fs‚ Ip∏m-b-hp-ambn t]mIp-I, F∂n v Fs‚ _m∏-bpsS apJ-Øn-Sp-I. F∂m¬ At±lw ImgvN-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-Øocpw' (bq-kp^v/93).

Cu Bb-Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn¬Camw ^Jvdp -±o\p dmkn(d) ]d-bp∂p:"C_vdmlnw \_n(-A)s\ \wdqZv XoIp-WvTm-c-Øn-se-dn-™-t∏mƒ Pn_vco¬(A) kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂pw sIm≠p-h∂v At±-lsØ [cn-∏n® Ip∏m-b-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. C_vdmlnw(A)AXv Ckvlm-Jv( -A)s\ [cn-∏n-°p-IbpwCkvlm-Jv(-A) bAv-Jq_v \_n(A)sb [cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw bAv-Jq-_v(-A) bqkp^v \_n(-A)sb [cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p' (a-^m-Xo-lp¬ ssK_v). al-Øp-°-fmb Aºn-bm-°-fpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏m-bn-cp∂p B Ip∏m-bw. AXpapJ-Øn- m¬ ImgvN Xncn-®p-e- n-°p-sa∂v bqkp-

v(-A) ]d-™-Xv AXns‚ _dIØv ap≥IqńI≠p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

lZo-kn¬

\_n(-kz)-bpsS PohnXw H∏n-sb-SpØvamXr-I-bm-°n-b-h-cmWv Ahn-SpsØ k®-cn-X-cmb kzlm-_-Øv. \_n(-kz)-bpsS kIe Ne-\-˛-\n-›-e-\-ßfpw Ah¿ kkq£vaw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ahn-SpsØ Akm-[m -c -WXzw Dƒs°m≠v_dIØv Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ian-®-hcpw Ah¿ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

DXv_m-\p_v\p amen-Iv(-d) Hcn-°¬ \_n(-kz)-bpsS kao-]-Øp-h∂v ]d™p: "A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-te, F\n°v IÆp-Im-Wm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. Fs‚ tIµ-Øn-ep≈ P\-X°v Cam-ambn \nkvI-cn-°m-dp-≈Xv Rm\m-Wv. ags]bvXm¬ F\n°pw Ah¿°p-an-S-bn-ep≈ ae-s©-cp-hn-eqsS sh≈-sam-gp-Ipw. ]≈n-bn¬sN∂v Ah¿°v Cam-ambn \nkvI-cn-°m≥F\n°v Ign-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Aßv Fs‚hoń¬ h∂p \nkvI-cn-°m≥ Rm\n-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. Aßv \nkvI-cn-®nSw F\n°v \nkvImcÿe-am°n am‰m-\mWv. At∏mƒ \_n(-kz)Aßs\ sNøm-sa∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw ]ns‰Znhkw A_q-_-Iv¿(-d)hnt\mSp IqsS Bkzlm-_nbpsS hoń-te°v t]mbn At±lwImWn-®p-sIm-SpØ ÿeØv \nkvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw).

Cu lZokv D≤-cn®v Camw \h-hn(d) ]d-bp∂p: "\_n(-kz) \nkvI-cn-®Xpw Ahn-SpsØIm¬ kv]¿in-®-Xp-amb ÿew sIm≠v _dI-sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu lZokv tcJ-bm-Wv.AXp-t]mse kzmen-lo-ß-fm-b-hsc _dI-

Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm°fn¬ ]ap-J-\mb Ckvam-Cu-ep¬lnJn¬ _dq-k-hn(-d)]d-bp∂p: "bp≤ -ka-b-ß-fn¬ _\qCkvdm-Cu-ey¿ Cus]ń Ah-cpsSap∂n¬ sh°p-IbpwA°m-cWw sIm≠vAh¿ hnPbw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p

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sØ-Sp-°m≥ th≠n P\-ßƒ £Wn-®m¬kzoI-cn-°m-sa-∂-Xn\pw CXp sXfn-hmWv' (i-d-lp-ap-kvenw).

A_q-lp-ssd-d(-d) ]d-bp∂p: "Rm≥ aZo\e£y-am°n bmX sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hgn-bn¬ A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p kemw(-d)s\ I≠p.At±lw Ft∂mSv ]d-™p. \nßƒ Fs‚hoń-te°v hcn-I. F∂m¬ \_n(-kz) ]m\wsNbvX ]mX-Øn¬ \nßƒ°p Rm≥ sh≈wXcmw. Ahn-Sp∂v \nkvImcw \n¿h-ln® ]≈n-bn¬ \nßƒ°v \nkvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNømw.Rm\-t±-l-Øn-t\msSm∏w t]mbn. B ]mX-Øn¬ sh≈hpw CuØ-∏-ghpw F\n°p e`n-®p. \_n(-kz) \nkvI-cn® ]≈n-bn¬ Rm≥\nkvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp' (_p-Jm-cn).

Xncp -\-_n( -kz)bpsS ]mZw ]Xn™aÆn¬ \n∂pw Ahn-Sp∂v ]m\w sNbvX ]mX-Øn¬ \n∂pw _dI-sØ-Sp-°m≥ k®-cn-X-cmbkzlm-_Øv ImWn® Xm¬]-cy -Øns‚t\¿Nn-X-amWv D≤rX ]am-W-ßƒ. \_n(-kz)-bpsS kv]¿i\ ku`mKyw e`n® k¿h-h-kvXp-°fpw _dI-Øp≈XmWv. Ahn-Sp∂v hpfq-AvFSpØ sh≈hpw A[cw kv]¿in® ]mX-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn® hkvXhpw ]pX∏pw F√mwal-Øz-ta-dn-b-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ah Ign-bp-∂X tiJ-cn-°m≥ k¥X kl-Nm-cn-I-fmbkzlm-_Øv XnSp°w Iqń-b-Xmbn ImWmw.

D¿h(d) ]d-bp∂p: Rm≥ hnhn[ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf kµ¿in-®n- p-≠v. Inkvd-bp-sSbpwssIk-dn-s‚bpw \÷m-in-bp-sSbpw ASp-°¬Rm≥ t]mbn-´p-≠v. A√m-lp- kXyw, apl-ΩZv\_n-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS t\Xm-hns\ _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse kz¥w ]P-Iƒ _lp-am-\n-°p∂ as‰mcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sbbpw Rm≥ I≠n-ń-√. A√m-lp-hm-tW,]hm-N-I¿ Xp∏p-I-bn-√, A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ s]´Hcm-fpsS ssIbn¬ AXv ]Xn-®n- -√m-sX. £W-t\cw Ah-\Xv kz¥w apJØpw ico-c-Ønepw]pc- p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AhnSp∂v hpfq-Av sNbvXm¬tijn-°p∂ sh≈-Øn\v th≠n Ah¿Xn°pw Xnc°pw Iq´p-am-bn-cp∂p' (_p-Jm-cn).

thsdmcp kw`hw Cßs\: "Hu\p_v\pA_o Ppssl- (-d) ]d-bp∂p: \_n(-kz)-bpsShpfq-Cs‚ sh≈w _nem¬(-d) FSp-Ø-t∏mƒP\-ßƒ AXp t\Sm≥ ian-°p-∂Xv Rm≥I≠p. sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂v A¬]-sa-¶nepw e`n-®h¿ AXp-sIm≠v icocw XS-hp-∂p. e`n-°m-Ø-h¿ ktlm-Z-cs‚ ssIbnse \\hv Ah-ew-_n-°p∂p' (_p-Jm-cn).

\_n(-kz) ]m\w sNbvX tXm¬]m-X-

Øns‚ hmbv`mKw A≥kzmcn h\n-X-bmbI_vi_v\p km_n-Xv(-d) apdn-s®-Sp-Øp-sh∂vCamw Xn¿ap-Zn, C_v\p ln∫m≥, C_v\p-amPXpS-ßnb lZokv ]fin-X-∑m¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Camw Alva-Zv(-d) D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-kn¬ DΩp-kp-ssew(-d)hpw \_n(-kz) hmb-sh® `mKw apdn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xmbn ImWmw.

Xncp-\-_n(-kz) Pohn-X-Im-eØv [cn-®n-cp∂ hkvX-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®pw kzlm-_Øv_dI-sØ-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. AkvamD _n≥XnA_o-_-Iv¿(-d)¬ \n∂v \nth-Z-\w, alXn HcpPp∫-sb-SpØv ]d™p: CXv \_n(-kz)-bpsSPp∫-bm-Wv. BC-i(-d)s‚ kao-]-am-bn-cp∂pCXv. alXn h^m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ Rm\mWvkq£n-°p-∂-Xv. \_n(-kz) AXp [cn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ AXp Igp-Ip-Ibpw Bsh≈w tcmK-i-a-\Øn\v th≠n tcmKn-IsfIpSn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p (ap-kvenw, anivIm-Xv).

ap√m Aen-øp¬ Jmcn(-d) FgpXn: "Ah¿Pp∫ ap°nb sh≈w IpSn-∏n-°p-Ibpw a‰pNne-t∏mƒ Xe-bnepw IÆnepw AXp sh°p-Ibpw ssIsh®pw Npw_n®pw _dI-sØ-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p' (an¿Jm-Xv). A\-kv(-d)¬ \n∂v \nth-Z-\w, alm≥ ]d-bp∂p: \_n(-kz) ]`mX \a-kvImcw \n¿h-ln®p Ign-™m¬ aZo\m \nhm-kn-Iƒ sh≈w \nd®]mX-ß-fp-ambn \_n(-kz)-bpsS ASp-°-se-

Camw \h-hn(d) ]d-bp∂p: "\_n(-kz)\nkvI-cn-®Xpw Ahn-SpsØ Im¬ kv]¿in-®-Xp-amb ÿewsIm≠v _dI-sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu lZokvtcJ-bm-Wv. AXp-t]mse kzmen-lo-ß-fm-b-hsc _dI-sØ-Sp-°m≥ th≠n P\-ßƒ£Wn-®m¬ kzoI-cn-°m-sa-∂-Xn\pw CXpsXfn-hmWv'

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Øpw. At∏mƒ \_n( -kz) Ahn-SpsØXr°cw sh≈-Øn¬ ap°n-s°m-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. XWp-∏p-Im-eØpw Cßs\ sNbvXn-cp∂p'(an-ivIm-Øv).

\_n(-kz)-bpsS kv]¿i\ ku`mKywe`n® hkvXp-°ƒ°v t]mepw CX-tbsd al-Øz-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Ahn-SpsØ ico-c- m-K-ßƒ°vFX-tØmfw _dI-Øp-≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂pa\- n-em-°m≥ A[nI _p≤n-bpsS Bh-iy-an-√. \nc-h[n lZo-kp-Iƒ B hnj-b-Øn¬sXfn-hmbn D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ hnti-jn-®pw.

]apJ kzlm_n h\n-X-bmb DΩp-kp-ssew(-d)-bpsS ho´n¬ \_n(-kz) a[ym” ka-b-ß-fn¬ hni-an°mdp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬AhnsS \_n(-kz) hni-an-°p-tºmƒ alXnXncp-\-_n-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v hnb¿∏v hSn-s®-SpØv Ip∏n-bn-em°n tiJ-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn.CXp-I≠ \_n(-kz) tNmZn®p: DΩp-kpssewF¥mWp sNøp-∂Xv? alXn ]d™p: CXvAß-bpsS hnb¿∏m-Wv. Rß-fnXv kpK-‘-Øn¬ tN¿°p-∂p. Imc-Ww, kpK-‘-ß-fn¬ap¥n-b-Xm-Wn-Xv. AXns‚ _dIØv Rß-fpsS Ip´n-Iƒ°v e`n-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. \_n(-kz) ]d™p: \o kXywIs≠Øn (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw).

as‰mcp kµ¿`-Øn¬ \_n(-kz) Dd-ßn-b-t∏mƒ DΩp-kp-ssew(-d) hnb¿∏v Ip∏n-bn¬tiJ-cn-®p. A\kv_v\p amen-Iv(-d)\p acWwBk-∂-am-b-t∏mƒ AXn¬ \n∂pw A¬]w

I^≥]p-S-hbn¬ sh°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNbvXp (_p-Jm-cn).

AXp-t]mse Xncp\_n(-kz)-bpsS Dan-\o-cn¬ \n∂pw kzlm-_Øv _dI-sØ-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. A_q-aq-k¬ Aiv-A-cn(-d), _nem¬(-d)F∂n-h-tcmSv \_n(-kz) Hcp ]mX-Øn¬A¬]w sh≈w sIm≠p-h-cm-\m-h-iy-s∏-´p.A\-¥cw \_n(-kz) AXn-te°v Xs‚ apJhpwssIIfpw Igp-In. B sh≈-Øn¬ Dan-\o-cp-tN¿Øp. tijw AXp \nßƒ c≠p-t]cpwIpSn-°p-Ibpw \nß-fpsS apJØpw s\©nepwHgn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂p ]d™p (_p-Jm-cn).

\ΩpsS \mSp-I-fn¬ km[m-c-W-bmbnI≠p-h-cp∂ Hcp kº-Zm-b-amWv alØp-°-fmb ]fin-X-cpsSbpw køn-Z-∑m-cp-sSbpw ssINpw_n-°pI F∂-Xv. CXpw Hcp X_¿dp-Ins‚coXn-bm-Wv. A_v-Zp-d-lvam-\p_v\p dko≥(-d)]d-bp∂p: Rm≥ Hcn-°¬ ke-aXv_v\p AIvh-Av(-d)s‚ ASp-°¬ sN∂v kemw ]d-™p.At∏mƒ At±lw ssIImWn-®p-sIm≠v]d™p: Cu c≠p ssIsIm≠v Rm≥ \_n(-kz)-tbmSp DS-ºSn sNbvXn-´p-≠v. At∏mƒRßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ssI Npw_n®p (A-Z-_p¬ ap^vd-Zv).

C_v\p-D-a¿(-d) ]d-bp∂p: Rßƒ \_n(-kz)-bpsS ssI Npw_n-°p-am-bn-cp∂p (an-ivIm-Øv). \_n(-kz)-bpsS Xncp-tIiw apkvenwtemIw hym]-I-ambn kq£n-®p-sh-°p-∂Xpw_d-IØv BK-ln-®m-Wv.

\-_n-(kz)bpsS c‡w t]mepw X_¿dp-In\v th≠n kzlm-_Øv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p.AXp-sIm-≠mWv If-bm-t\¬]n® \_n(-kz)-bpsS c‡w C_v\p kpss_¿(-d) ad-™n-cp∂vIpSn-®-Xv. DlvZv bp≤-th-f-bn¬ Xncp-ap-JØvapdnhv ]‰n. AXn¬ \n∂v c‡w s]mSn-™-t∏mƒ amenIv_v\p kn\m≥(-d) AXp hen-®p-Ip-Sn-®p. c‡w IpSn-°p-I-bmtWm F∂-t±-l-tØmSv tNmZn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ AtX F∂p adp-]Sn ]d-™p. CXp-tI´v dkq¬(-kz) ]d™p:Fs‚ c‡w Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw c‡-tØmSptN¿∂m¬ \cIw Ahs\ kv]¿in-°p-I-bn√(A¬ap-Av-P-ap¬ Huk-Xv).

anº-dn¬ \_n(-kz) Ccp∂ ÿeØvssIsh®v apJw XS-hnb C_v\p Da¿(-d)hpwAhn-SpsØ Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ I^≥]p-S-hbn¬ sh°m≥ hkzn-øXv sNbvX Da¿_n≥A_vZn¬ Ako-kv(-d)hpw apB-hn-b(-d)hpw_dI-sØ-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv hfschy‡-am-Wv.

\_n(-kz)-bpsS kv]¿i\ku`mKyw e`n® hkvXp-°ƒ°v t]mepw CX-tbsdal-Øz-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Ahn-SpsØ ico-c- m-K-ßƒ°vFX-tØmfw _dI-Øp-≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ A[nI _p≤n-bpsS Bh-iy-an-√. \nc-h[nlZo-kp-Iƒ B hnj-b-Øn¬ sXfn-hmbn D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ hnti-jn-®pw


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Hm¿-a-bpsS Hm-c-ß-fn¬ H-cm-bn-cwkv-a-c-W-Iƒ ]p-Xp°n Cu-Zp¬ A-Iv-_¿ H-cn-°¬ Iq-Sn k-am-K-X-amhp∂p.t¢-i-]q¿Wam-b `uXn-I Po-hn-Xm-\p`-

h-ß-fp-sS th-Z-\-bn¬-\n-∂v hn-tam-Nn-X-\m-bn k-t¥m-jn-°m≥ DStbm≥ A-Sn-a-Iƒ-°m-bn I-\n-™-cpfn-b kp-Zn-\-am-Wv _-en-s]-cp-∂mƒ. B-tLm-j-am-bm-

HmÀ-abpsS Hmf-§-fnÂHcm-tLmjw

I¥¬ kq∏n aZ\n

t¢-i-]q¿Wam-b `uXn-I Po-hn-Xm-\p -h-ß-fp-sS th-Z-\-bn¬-\n-∂v hn-tam-Nn-X-\m-bn k-t¥m-jn-°m≥ DStbm≥ A-Sn-a-Iƒ-°m-bn I-\n-™-cpfn-bkp-Zn-\-am-Wv _-en-s]-cp-∂mƒ. B-tLm-j-am-bm-epw B-cm-[-\-Ifm-bm-epw Zzn-tem-I hnP-bamWv C-kvem-an-s‚ ]-c-a-]-[m-\am-b e-£yw

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epw B-cm-[-\-Ifm-bm-epw Zzn-tem-I hnP-bamWvC-kvem-an-s‚ ]-c-a-]-[m-\am-b e-£yw.

_-en-s]-cp-∂mƒ Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Hm¿-aIƒk-l-km-–-ß-fp-sS ]n-∂n-te-°v ]-d∂p-t]m-Ip∂p. a\pjy≥ k-Xyhpw k-l-\hpw -[¿-ahpwZbbpw h-en-s®-dn-bp-Ibpw X-a- n-s‚ `m-K-t[-b-ßƒ sIm-≠v A-Xn-cp-Ifpw N-I-hm-f-ßfpwXo¿-°p-Ibpw sNbv-X H-cp Im-e-L-´-Ønem-WvC-_vvdmlnw \_n (A) `q-Pm-X-\m-bXv. ]-hm-N-I-∑m-cpw km-Xzn-Icpw kw-c-£n®p-t]m-∂ a-X-Øn-s‚ hn-ip-≤ kw-PvRI-fpw ]-Xo-I-ß-fpwISn®p Iodn A-hcpsS km-a¿-∞y-Øn-s‚ tXm-X-\p-k-cn-®v k-aql-sØ A-[o-i-s∏-Sp-Øn`cn®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ N-cn-X-Øn-se a-eo-a-kam-b Im-e-L´ambncp∂p AXv.

ssZ-h-kr-„n-sb X-ß-fp-sS k-„m-hm-bn \n-\-®p B-cm-[n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ A-‘-Im-c-Øn-\p a-t[y A-Zr-iy- i-‡nbm-b G-I- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ hn-fn-°v DØ-cw \¬-Im≥ k∂≤\mbnH-cmƒ P-\n-°p-tºmƒ P-\-ß-fp-sS ]-Xn-Ic-WwF-¥m-bn-cn-°pw? \n›-bw At±-lsØ Iq-chpw A-Xn-\n-µy-hp-am-bn A-I-an-°m\pw D-S-tem-sS Ip-gn-®p-aq-Sm-\pw B P-\-X H-cp-sº-Sp-sa∂mWv h-kv-Xp-X. Cu I-„-∏m-SpI-fXbpwap-Jm-ap-Jw Z¿-in-°p-I-bm-Wv C-_vvdmlnw \-_n-bp-sS N-cn-X-Øn¬ \mw. a-lm-tX-P-kzn-bm-bn-cp-∂ C-_vvdmlnw \_n (A) \n-c-¥-cam-b ITn-\m-[zm-\-Øn-eq-sS D-e-IØn-s‚ ap-gp-h≥ i-≤bpw X-∂n-te-°v Bhmln®p. B-Z¿-i-Øn-\p ap-∂n¬ tXm‰p-sIm-Sp°m-s\m-cn-°-ep-a-t±-lw

AXn-ti-jvT-I-c-amb kp∂Øv \nkvIm-c-Øn¬s]´Xm-Wv s]cp-∂mƒ \nkvIm-cw. CXv c≠p dIv-A-Øm-Wv. BZy dIv-A-Øn¬ h÷-lvXphn\p tijw GgvXIv_o-dp-Ifpw c≠mw dIv-A-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ A©vXIv_o-dp-Ifpw kp∂-Øm-Wv. AXv "sslBØv' kp∂-Øn¬ s]´-Xp-sIm≠v Xs∂ ad-∂m¬ klvhns‚kpPqZv sNtø-≠-Xn-√. sNdnb s]cp-∂mƒ \nkvIm-chpwhenb s]cp-∂mƒ \nkvIm-chpw XΩn¬ cq]hyXym-k-ß-fn-√. F∂m¬ sNdnb s]cp-∂mƒ \nkvIm-c-Øn\pCamw Xma-kn-s®-Øepw henb s]cp-∂mƒ \nkvImcwt\csØ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn\mbn t\c-sØ-sb-Øepwkp∂-ØmWv (duf 1/172).

sNdnb s]cp-∂mƒ \nkvIm-c-Øn\p ]pd-s∏Spw apºvA¬]w `£-Ww Ign-°¬ kp∂-Øm-Wv. F∂m¬henb s]cp-∂mƒ \nkvImcw Ign™p aS-ßn-h-cp-∂-Xp -hsc H∂pw Ign°mXn -cn -°-emWv kp∂Øv._ens]cp-∂mƒ \nkvImcw Ign-™-bp-Ss\ XIv_o¿kp∂-Øp-≠v. F∂m¬ sNdnb s]cp-∂mƒ \nkvIm-c-Øn\p tijw CXv kp∂-Øn√ (duf 1/172).

s]cp-∂mƒ \nkvIm-c-Øn¬ Cam-ans‚ c≠mw dIv-A-Øn¬ akv_q-Jmbn XpS¿∂ aAvaqw Xs‚ c≠mwdIv-A-Øn¬ A©v XIv_o¿ amXw sNm√nbm¬ aXn(duf 1/171). BZy dIv-A-Ønse GsgÆw ChnsS \n¿h-ln-°-cp-Xv.

\nkvIm-c kabw s]cp-∂mƒ Znh-k-w kqcy≥ DZn-

®pb¿∂XXp-ap-X¬ a[y-Øn¬FØp-∂-Xp-h-sc-bm-Wv. kqcy-\p-Zn-® -bp -Ss\ Imc -W-an -√mØ\nkvIm-c-ßƒ Idm-l-Øm-sW-¶nepw s]cp-∂mƒ \nkvImcwAXn¬ s]Sp-∂n-√. s]cp-∂mƒ\nkvIm -c -Ønse XIv_o -dp -Iƒ°nS -bn¬ icm -icn HcpBbØv HmXp∂ ka-b-amWv]men-t°≠Xv. F∂m¬ kqd-Øp¬ CJvemkv HmXm-\p≈ ka-bwhsc Ccp XIv_o-dp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ BImsa∂mWv CamwA_q Aen(-d) ]d-™Xv (Xp-lv^).

Camapw aAv -aqapw H‰°v\nkvI-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sa√mw s]cp-∂mƒ \nkvIm-c-Ønse XIv_o¿A¬]w Dd-s° sNm√Ww (Xp-lv^). Camw \nkvIm-c-ØnseXIv_o¿ Hgn-hm-°n-bm¬ aAvaqwCam -ans\ ]n¥p-S -cp -I -bmWvth≠-Xv. aAvaqw kz¥-ambnXIv_o¿ sNmt√-≠-Xn -√.XIv_o¿ ad-∂-Xn\v klvhns‚kpPqZpw th≠-Xn-√. F∂m¬s]cp-∂mƒ \nkvImcw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ \nkvIm -c -ß-fn -ep≈t]m°p-h-c-hns‚ kp∂-ØmbXIv_o-dp-Iƒ Camw Hgn-hm-°n-bm¬ aAv-aqw sNm√¬ kp∂-ØmWv (i¿hm-\n).

s]cp-¶mÄ \nkvImcw

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X-øm-dm-bn√. k-Xy-Øn-s‚ ÿm]-\-Øn\v Po-h≥ _-en \¬Im\pw B a-lm≥ Xømdm-bn.

kXy-Øn\pw \o-Xn-°p-wth-≠n i-–n-®-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ At±lw tlm-a-Ip-WvTØnse-dnb-s∏ -´ k-abw! F- X `bm -\ -I -am -WXv! !Bfn°Øp∂ I\¬Iq\bnte°v Hcp]®a\pjy≥ \n¿Zm£nWyw hens®dnbs∏´t\cw! De-Iw ap-gp-h≥ ]-hm-N-I-cp-sS F-Xn¿-tN-cn-bn¬ A-Wn-tN¿-∂n-cp-∂ kµ¿`w. ]t£B km-Xzn-I≥ A-sXm∂pw h-I-sh-®tXbn√.th-Z-\-bp-sS kv-]¿i-ß-sf kkt¥mjw kzo-I-cn-®v k-XytØmSv tN¿-∂p-\n∂p.

C-_v-dmlnw \-_n-bp-sS hn-ip-≤n-°v th-≠nam-X-am-bn-cpt∂m Jp¿-B≥ C-°mcyw D-≤-cn-®Xv? A√; am\p-j k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ Nn¥°pwAXphgnbp≈ \-∑°pw ]p-tcm-K-Xn°pw Iq-Sn-bmWv. Cu-Zn-s‚ k-tµ-ihpw C-XsX. _-en-s]-cp-∂mƒ I-S-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ C-_vvdmlnw \-_n-sbbpw Ip-Spw-_-sØbpw Ip-dn-®p-≈ kv-a-c-WIƒ k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS a-t\m-ap-Ip-c-Øn¬sX-fn-™p-h-cp∂p; hcWw. Xym-K-Øn-s‚ h-gn-b-º-e-ß-fn¬ B hnipX hnin-„≥ Pz-en-®pX-s∂ \n¬-°p∂p. a¿Xy-s\ a-\p-jy-\m-°p∂-XvXym-K-amWv. X-Øz ]-kw-K-sØ a-dn-IS-∂v A-\p-`h-ßƒ \nc-Øn B alm-\p-`h≥ Cu h-kv -Xp -X -Iƒ hfscb[nIw bmYm¿∞yt_m[tØmsS \-Ωp-sS ap-ºn-e-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p.hn-j-a-ÿ-en-I-fn¬ G-I-\m-bn \n-∂v th-Z-\-bp-sS Zpx-J-k-‘nI-sf ]-®-bm-bn A-\p-`-hn-°p-I-bmWv B XymKohcy≥.

`qcn-`mKw B-[p\n-I t\-Xm-°-fpw C-_vdm-lnw \-_nbpambn h-gn-]n-cn-bp∂-Xv C-hn-sS-sh-

®mWv. ]-c-tem-I-Øp-sh®p-t]mepw ]m-h¿-Øn-I-am-Im-Ø ]≤XnIsfbpw hy-h-ÿn-XnI-sfbpw Ipdn®v a-[p-c-hm-Nm-e-am-bn ]-kw-Kn-®vA-Xn-s‚ C-µnb-kp-J-Øn¬ ar-Xn-b-S-™ H-cp-]m-Sv hn-π-h-I-m-cn-Iƒ \-Ωp-sS Ign™ImeG-Sp -I-fn¬ Im-Wmw. Im-ew A-h-cp -sS\nc¿∞Iamb k-tµ-i-Øn-s‚ Nn√p-sIm-´m-cß-sf X-I¿Øp Xcn∏Wam°pIbpwAhbn¬ iIew t]mepw _m°nbmhmØ

hn[w kapZØns‚ AKm[K¿ØØnte°v hens®dn -bpIbpw sN-bv-Xp.

C-Xm-Wv B-[p\nI tem-I-Øn-s‚ I-Ysb¶n¬ C-h-sc-t∏m-se-bm-hp-I-b√ C-_vv-dm-lnw-\ -_n(A)bpw ap -lΩ-Z v\_n(kz)bpw AS-ßp∂ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ sN-bv-XXv. A-h¿ k-aq-l-Øn\nSbn¬ If¶cln-Xcmbpw klPohn tkhIcm-bpw kXyØns‚bpw kam[m-\Øns‚bpw \oXn\njvTbp-sSbpw ]cymbßfmbpw Po-hn®p. hf-sc Np-cpßn-b kabwsIm-≠v temI-sØ CsX√mw]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw a-eo-a-kam-b a-\p-jy-sc ip-≤-cpw [-h-fm-flm-°-

B-tLm-j-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ B- m-kw Im- m-\m-Wv Nne¿°v Xn-Sp-°w.kz-¥w kw-kv-Imc-sØIm¬-°o-gn¬ N-hn- n-sa-Xn-°p-Ibpw a-X-Øn-s‚A-Sn-ÿm-\ kz- m-hß-sf Im-‰n¬-]-d-Øp-Ibpw]-Sn-™m-dn-s‚ ]m-∏-cØ-sØ k¿-hmfl-\mkzoI-cn°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ X-cwXm-gv∂ G¿-∏m-Sn-em-Wv Ch¿. hf-sctJ-Z-I-c-am-WnXv

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fpam-°n am-‰p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. CØ-cw a-l\o-b kv-a-c-W-I-fm-Wv _-en-s]-cp-∂m-fn-eq-sS \mw ]-¶n-Sp-∂Xv. CXv, ]-t£ A-h-sc-°p-dn®v Du-‰w sIm-≈m≥th-≠n am-X-am-I-cpXv. a-dn-®v, B-fl-hn-a¿-i-\-Øn-\p IqSnbp≈Xm-h-Ww. C∂-sØ ÿn-Xn-bn¬ tem-I-Øn-t\-‰hpw B-h-iy-am-bXpw C-Xp-Xs∂.

Cu-Zp¬ A-kvv-lm k-t¥m-j-Øn-s‚ kpZn-\-amWv. Cu k-t¥m-j-Øn-\p H-cp-]m-Sv ]-tXy-I-X-I-fp≠v. H-∂m-a-Xm-bn C-Xv a-lm-a-\p-jy-cp-sS Xym-K-Øn-s‚ -e-amsW-∂-XmWv. A-Xn-\m¬ A-h-cp-sS am¿-K-amWv Cu k-t¥m-j-Øn-s‚ ]-cn[n. A-hn-sS \n∂pw ]cn[n sX-‰n-bm¬ Cu-Zv Iq-Øm-´-am-bn am-dpw. ]n-s∂ A-Xn-\v s]-cp-∂m-sf-∂ \m-aw am-dpw. B-tLm-jsØ B`mkam°p∂h¿ Cu h-kv-Xp-X \-∂m-bn Dƒs°m≈Ww. a-lØm-b Xym-K-Øn-s‚ ap-∂n-em-Wv \n¬-°p∂-Xv F∂ t_m-[-am-Wv \-ap-°m-Zy-am-bn th-≠Xv. C-Xv ]-d-bp-tºmƒH-cp B-Àm-Z -kp-Zn\-sØ A-\p-`hn-°m≥-t]-m-epwCkvemw a-Xw hn-Lv-\-am-hp-∂p F-∂v sX‰p≤cn°-cpXv.

C-Xp-t]m-semcp Cu-Zv Zn-\-Øn¬ ]-hm-NI¿ (kz) B-Cim (d) tbm-sSm-∏w ho-ń-en-cn-°p∂p. c-≠v s] - Ip™pßƒ A-hn-Sp-sØ k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Ibdnh∂v A-d-_n-°-hn-X-bm-e-]n-®v B\µn°pI-bmWv. Ah-sc i-eyw sN-tø-s≠-∂p \n\-®v ]-hm-N-I¿ Xn-cn-™p-In-S-°p∂pap≠vv. X¬-ka-bwBC-i (d) bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv l-k-Øv A-_q-_-°¿ kn-±oJv (d) I-S-∂p-h∂Xv Cucw-Kw ho-£n®p-sIm-≠mbncp∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-\n-Xp H-´pw k-ln-h-∂n√. ]-hm-N-I k-hn-[-Øn-emtWm Km\m-em-]\w \-S-Øp-∂Xv? F-¥m-Wv \n-ß-fp-sS hn-Nmcw? kn-±oJv (d) i-Im-cw ]-d-™p cq-£-am-bn Ah-scsbm∂p-t\m°n. C-Xp- tIƒ°pIbpwImWpIbpw sNbvX ]-hm-N-I¿ A-t±-l-Øn-\p t\-sc Xn-cn™p:

"Hm kn-±o-Jv! A-ßv H-cp- Im-cyw a-\- n-em-°Ww. A-h-c-h-cp-tSXm-b B-tLm-j-Zn-\ßƒ Hmtcm k-aq-l-Øn-\p-ap≠v. CXm,C-∂v \-ΩpsS Cu-Zv Zn-\-am-Wv. B Ip-ń-

Xs‚bpw Xm≥ sNehv \¬I¬ \n¿_-‘-am-b-h-cp-sSbpw Bh-iy-ßƒ Ign™vDfvln-øØv \n¿h-ln-°m-\p≈ kºØv_m°n hcp∂ _p≤nbpw ]mb-]q¿Ønbpwhnth-I-hp-ap≈ kzX-¥-\mb F√m apkven-an\pw Dfvln-ø-Ø-dp-°¬ kp∂-Øm-Wv.Zp¬ln÷ 10,11,12,13 Xnø-Xn-I-fnemWv Adhv\S-tØ-≠-Xv. Dfvln-øØv t\¿®-bm-°n-bm¬\n¿_-‘-am-Ipw. Ad-hn\v ]m]vXn-bp-≈-h¿AXpt]-£n-°¬ Idm-l-Øm-Wv. Hcmƒ\n¿∆-ln-®m¬ Ahs‚ ho´p-Im¿s°√mws]mXp-hmb ]Xn-êw e`n-°pw.

Zp¬ln÷ ]Øn\v kqtcym-Zbtijw\n¿_‘ LS-I-ßƒ amX-sa-SpØv c≠v dIv-AØv \nkvIm-chpw c≠v JpXp-_bpw \n¿h-ln-°m≥ Bh-iy-amb kabw Ign-™m¬Dfvln -øØns‚ kabw Bcw -`n -°p -w .

Zp¬ln÷ 13s‚ kqcym-kvX-a\tØmsSAhkm\n°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

H´-Iw, amSv (Im-f, t]mØv, aqcn, ]ip,Fcp-a) BSv F∂n-h-sb-bmWv Dfvln-øØvarK-ß-ƒ. HÍw A©v hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-b-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. amSv, tImemSv F∂n-h°vc≠pw. s\ømSv (sN-Ω-cn-bm-Sv) Hcp hb v]q¿Øn-bmbtXm, Bdv amk-w Ign™v ]√vsImgn™tXm BhWw.

Dfvln-øØn\v G‰hpw DØaw H´-Ihpw ]ns∂ amSv, tijw s\ømSv, ]ns∂tImemSv, tijw H´-I-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-c¬,AXp Ign-™m¬ amSn¬ ]¶p tNc¬ CuIa-amWv ]men-t°-≠-Xv. IqSp-X¬ XSn®psImgp-Ø-XmWv G‰hpw tijvTw.

H´-I-Ønepw amSnepw Ggv t]¿°v]¶p-Im-cm-Imhp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp arK-Øn¬Ggn-e-[n-I-am-fpIƒ°v ]¶mhm≥ ]mSn-√.Bfp-I-fpsS FÆw Ipd-bp-∂-Xn\v hntcm-[-an-√. BSv HcmfpsS Dfvln-ø-Øm-Wv.BSn¬ Iqdm-hm≥ ]‰n-√.

hI-Xn-cn-hmb Hcp apkven-ans\ Ad-hn\v G¬∏n-°p-tºm-ƒ \nøØv sNøm\pwAt±-lsØ G¬∏n-°m-w. H∂n-e-[nIwt]¿sjb-dmbn \n¿h-ln-°p-tºmƒ Hmtcm-cp-

Dfvln-¿¯nsâIÀa-imkvXw

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Øcpw \nøØv sNøp-I-tbm, \nøØv sNøm≥Hcmsf G¬∏n-°p-Itbm sNømw. "Rm≥CXns\ Dfvln-ø-Ødp-°p∂p' F∂v \nøØvsNbvXm¬ aXn. Ad-hn\v tijw \nøØvsNbvXm¬ t]mc.

kp∂-Ømb Dfvln-øØv amwk-Øn¬\n∂v \n m-c-a-√mØ Hcp hnlnXw ^Jo¿,ankvIo≥ F∂n-h¿°v \¬I¬ \n¿_-‘-am-

Wv . Hcmƒ°v \¬In -bmepw aXn.thhn°msX-bmWv \¬tI-≠-Xv. kp∂-Ømb Dfvln-øØv amwkw kz¥w `£n-°p-∂-Xn\v hntcm-[-an -√. _d-I-Øn\vA¬]w amXw kz¥-ambn FSpØv (I-c-fmWv DØ-aw) _m°n apgp-h≥ kzZJsNø-emWv \√-Xv. A¬]wt]mepw kzZJsNøm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Dfvln-øØv hoSp-I-bn√.\n¿_-‘-amb Dfvln-ø-Øm-sW-¶n¬ apgp-h≥ kzZJ sNø¬ \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.kz¥w Bh-iy-Øn\v A¬]w t]mepwFSp-°¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√.

kp∂-Ømb Dfvln-øØv A¬]sa-¶nepw Adhv \n¿h-ln® \mń¬ hnX-cWwsNømsX apgp-h≥ as‰mcp \mń-te°vsIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ ]mSn√. \n m-c-a-√mØHcp `mKw Adhv \S-Ønb \mń¬ \¬I-Ww. \n¿_‘ Dfvln-øØv apgp-h\pwAdpØ \mń¬ -Xs∂ kzZJ sNø-Ww.A¬]w t]mepw as‰mcp \mń-te°v \o°wsNøm≥ ]mSn-√.

Pohn-®n-cn-∏p≈bmƒ°v th≠n-bp≈Dfvln-øØv At±-l-Øns‚ kΩ-X-an-√msXkm[p-h-√. kΩ-X-tØmsS A\p-h-Z-\o-bamWv.

IfXv B-tLm-jn-®p Xo¿°pI-bm-Wv. Ah-scsh-dp-sX hn-Sp-I...' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw).

]-hm-N-I-cp-sS amXr-I C-XmWv. ù-Xn-IXm-¬]-cyß-sf ap-gp-s° XyPn®v k-∂ym-k-Øn¬ ap-gp-Im≥ Ckvemw I¬-∏n-°p-∂n√. a-\p-jy-s‚ euIn-I Xm-¬]-cyß-sf ]m-tS \n-tj-[n-°p-Ibpw B-flo-b-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ amXwDu-∂¬ \¬-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-I \ymb-a-√-t√m.a¿-Xy-s‚ ss\-k¿-Kn-Iam-b Kp-W-ß-fp-sS ]cn-t]m-j-Whpw kmw-kv-ImcnI-Xbpw Ckvemwam\n-°p-∂p.

ssh-hmln-I Po-hn-Xw h¿-Pn-®v _-“-N-cyhpw, Krlßtf-°mƒ Kp-l-Ifpw a-\p-jy\p\njvI¿in-°m≥ am\-ho-b-amb Z¿i-\-Øn\p]‰n-√. C-ßs\-sbm-cp B-flo-bm-Sn-aXzw tem-I-Øv P-\-ß-fn¬ \n¿-_-‘n-°-s∏´t∏msg√mwa-\p-jy kw-kv-Im-cw X-I¿-∂ N-cn-X-ta-bp≈q.AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv A-¥y-]-hm-N-I¿(kz) Ccp-tem-I \∑°pth-≠n ]m¿-∞n®Xpw AØcw ]m¿∞\Iƒ°v

B⁄m]n®Xpw. ]-t£, H-∂p as‰m-∂n\p hn-Lm-X-am-h-cpXv. A-an-X-am-b u-Xn-Im-Vw_-cw\-Ωp-sS Bflo-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn-sb X-S- -s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-¶n¬ AXv \n¿-_-‘-ambpw h¿-Pn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp- X-s∂-bmWv.

_-en-s]-cp-∂mfm-tLm-jn-°p-∂ G-sXm-cpk-Xy-hn-izm-knbpw B-Zy-am-bn i-≤n-t°≠XvCu h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. ]-t£ ]ecpw C∆n[ Nn-¥-Iƒ-s°m∂pw C-Sw \¬-Im≥ X-øm-dm-hp-∂n√. B-tLm-j-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ B- m-kw Im-´m-\m-Wv Ah¿°v Xn-Sp-°w. kz-¥w kw-kv-Imc-sØ Im¬-°o-gn¬ N-hn-ń-sa-Xn-°p-Ibpw a-X-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ kz-`m-hß-sf Im-‰n¬-]-d-Øp-Ibpw ]-Sn-™m-dn-s‚ ]m-∏-cØ-sØ k¿-hmfl-\m kzoI-cn°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ X-cwXm-gv∂ G¿-∏m-Sn-em-Wv Nne¿. hf-sc tJ-Z-I-c-am-WnXv. Cu A-kp-e- ap-lq¿-Ø-Øn¬ H-cn-°¬Iq-Sn A√m-lp-hp-am-bp-≈ I-cm-¿ ]p-Xp-°m≥\mw k-∂-≤-cm-hp-I; H-cp-Ø-a `m-hn ]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬.

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Ckvem-anI X_veoKv (]-t_m-[-\w) \S-Øp∂p F∂p Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ F¥p ]N-cn -∏n -°Ww?\n wibw ]d -bmw, aXØns‚bYm¿∞ hnizm-khpw coXn-Ifpw I¿a-hn-[n-Ifpw Xs∂. F∂m¬, Ckvem-anI]t_m-[\w F∂-Xn-e-∏pdw aX-ØnseOnZ-Xbpw Xulo-ZmZn hnizm-k-ß-fnse aen-\o-I-c -Whpw \nKq-V-e-£yambn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ aXZ¿i-\-ß-tfmSv hncp≤ kao-]-\-amWvX_veoKv Pam-A-Øp-Im¿ h®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-Xv. Ign™ e°w hni-Zo-I-cn® X_veoKv t\Xm-°-fpsS KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂p NneXp ]cm-a¿in-°mw.

Aºnbm°ƒ Aip≤ a\kvI¿

aX-Øns‚ kºq¿W ]tbm-‡m-°-fmWv ]hm -N -I -∑m¿. Ah¿kºq¿W ]m]-kpc£nX-cm-sW∂mWvaXw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. FX-ta¬ aen-\-amb kml-N-cy-Ønepw [¿a-\n-jvT-cmbnXpS-cm≥ Ah¿°p Ign-bpw. F¶nteAh¿ kaq-l-Øn\p amXrIm tbmKy-cm-hp-I-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ X_veo-Kp-Im¿hncp≤ Z¿i-\-amWp kzoI-cn°p-∂-Xv.kaq-l-Øns‚ tæO-X-Iƒ \_namsc-bpw kzm[o-\n-°p-sa∂v Ah¿ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

]m]kpc£nXcpw A√mlphn¬

\n∂v t\cn´v Adnhpw B⁄bpw kzoIcn-°p∂hcpamWv Aºnbm°ƒ. F¶nepwCu ]t_m[\ thfbn¬ hyXykvXP\ßfpambn _‘s∏Sp∂XpImcWwAhcpsS Xn∑IfpsS ]Xn^e\ßƒAºnbm°fpsS ]cnip≤hpw ]Imi]qcn-Xhpamb lrZbßfn¬ ]Xn°pw.GIm¥amb ssZhkvacWnbneqsSbpwBcm[\bneqsSbpamWv Ah¿ Bs]mSn]Seßƒ IgpIn ip≤nbm°p∂Xv.CXp t]mse X_veoKv PamAØns‚]NmcWØn\ndßp∂hcpsS lrZbß-fnepw Xßƒ I≠pap´p∂hcpsS tæOX-Iƒ ]Xn^en°pw. X∑qew cmXn Bcm[-\bn¬ apgpIpIbpw sNtø≠XmWv(a¬^qfmØv, t] 90).

\_n-hn-izm-khpwX_veo-Kp-Imcpw

Ckvem-anI ]t_m-[\w F∂-Xn-e-∏pdw aX-Ønse OnZ-XbpwXulo-ZmZn hnizm-k-ß-fnse aen-\o-I-c-Whpw \nKq-V-e-£yambn]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ aX Z¿i-\-ß-tfmSv hncp≤ kao-]-\-amWv

X_veoKv Pam-A-Øp-Im¿ h®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-Xv

A_vZp-d-ioZv kJm^n taem-‰q¿

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Aºnbm°ƒ ]m]kpc£nXcmsW¶n-epw ]t_m[nXcpsS AcpXmbvaIƒAhcpsS lrZbßfn¬ ]Xn°pIaqew Ah¿.ip≤a√msXbmhpsa∂mWv Cu ]d-bp-∂-Xv.]t_m-[nX kaq-l-Øns‚ amen\yw ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°p _m[n® t]mse X_veo-Kp-Im¿°pwFØp-sa∂ ]cm-a¿i-Øn-eqsS \_n-amscX_veo-Kp-Im-cs‚ \nem-h-c-Øn-te°v XmgvØp-Itbm AX-s√-¶n¬ \_n-am¿°v Xpey-amWvX_veo-Kp-Im¿ F∂p hcp-Øp-Itbm BWvsNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Ckvem-anI temI-Øn\p ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ ]c-am-_-≤-am-Wn-Xv.

\_n(kz)sb°mƒ Adnhv ]nimNn\v!

X_veoKv ÿm]-I-\mb aplΩZv C¬bm-kns\ hfscb[nIw kzm[o\n® Jeo¬AlvaZv Atº´hn ]dbp∂Xv ImWpI:"Npcp°Øn¬, ]nimNns‚bpw ae°p¬auØns‚bpw Adnhnt\mS v icnbmb]amWØn\p hncp≤ambn, tIhew sX‰mbXmcXayØneqsS, `qansb Np‰p∂ Adnhvdkq¬(kz)°ps≠∂v hmZn°p∂Xp in¿°-s√¶n¬ ]ns∂¥mWXv? ssiXzm\n\pwae°p¬ auØn\pw hnimeamb Adnhps≠-∂Xv ]amWØneqsS ÿncs∏´XmWv. F√m]amWßfpw X´nam‰n \_n(kz)°v hnime⁄m\aps≠∂ in¿°v ÿm]n°m≥ ]‰p∂GXp sXfnhmWp≈Xv?' (_dmlot\JmXznA, t].55).

]nimNnt\mSv F¥n\mWnX kvt\l-sa∂v a\ nemIp∂n√. \_n(kz)°v hnimeAdnhps≠∂v Jp¿B\pƒ∏sSbp≈ apgph≥]amWßfpw ]Tn∏n°p∂p. F∂n´pwX_veoKpIm¿ AXns\ in¿Iv h¬Icn®v]nimNnt\mSp≈ IS∏mSv IrXyambn Xs∂\n¿hln°p∂p. dkq¬(-kz)sb km[m-c-W-°m-c-\m-°m-\p≈ ]Xnhp _nZv-AØv coXn-bm-Wn-Xv. C_veo-kn-t\mSp \_n(-kz)-tbm-Sp≈Xnt\-°mƒ kvt\l-ap-≈-h¿ Bcm-bn-cn-°pw?

\_n(kz)bpw `m¥s‚ ⁄m\hpw

ln^vfp¬ Cuam\n¬ Xm\hn \S-Øp∂\_n(kz)bpsS AZriy⁄m\hpambn_‘s∏´p≈ tNmZyhpw DØchpw i≤n-°pI: tNmZyw: AZriy⁄m\w c≠phn[ap≠v. 1) kz¥ambn e`n°p∂Xv. CuA¿∞ ]Imcw A√mlph√msX HcmfpwAZriy⁄m\ap≈ hcmsW∂v ]dbm≥]‰n√. 2) as‰mcmƒ aptJ\ e`n°p∂Xv.CX\pkcn®v \_n(kz) AZriy ⁄m\ap≈-hcmIp∂p. Cu hnizmkhpw ]h¿Ø\hpwicnbmtWm?

DØcw: Xncp\_n(kz)°v AZriywAdnbpsa∂Xv icnbmsW¶n¬ Hcp ImcywAt\zjnt°≠Xp≠v. AZriysa∂m¬apgph≥ AZriyhpw F∂mtWm AtXm NneAZriyßƒ Ft∂m? NneXmW¶n¬ AXn¬dkq¬(kz)°v amXw F¥v ]tXyIX? CXvkm[mcW a\pjy¿°v F∂√; Ip´nIƒ°pw`m¥∑m¿°pw arKßƒ°pw apgph≥PohnIƒ°pap≈XmWt√m? ImcWw Hmtcmhy‡n°pw AdnbmØh at‰ hy‡n°vAdnbpat√m. At∏mƒ F√mhcpw AZriy⁄m\ap≈hcmbn amdn (ln vfp¬ Cuam≥t].15).

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Cµnbßƒ D]tbmKs∏SpØnbmepwAdnbm≥ IgnbmØ Imcyßƒ°mWv AZr-iy⁄m\w F∂v ]dbp∂Xv. \_n(kz)°vAØcw Imcyßƒ Adnbn°s∏´n´ps≠∂-Xn\v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ Xs∂ km£nbmWv.]t£, X_veoKpIm¿°v Cu Imcy-ß-sfm-∂p-a-dn-bn-√. Ah¿°v Xncp-d-kqepw `m¥\pw arK-ß-fp-sam-s°bpw Htc ÿm\-Øn¬ amXw.Ckvem-an\v ]cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Wn-Xpw.

\_n(kz)°v hnhcan√!

CkvamCu¬ ZlvehnbpsS hm°pIƒImWpI. CutemItØm ]ctemItØmJ_dntem ASnaItfmSv A√mlp Fßs\h¿Øn°psa∂v Hcmƒ°padnbn√. ]hmN-I\pw henøpw Aßs\Øs∂. XßfpsSbpwa‰p≈hcpsSbpw Ahÿsb kw_‘n®vAh¿°v hnhcan√. hlvbv aptJ\ B¿s°-¶nepw HcmfpsS A¥yw kt¥mjIcambncn-°psa∂v hnhcw \¬Is∏´m¬ Xs∂ AXvsamØØnembncn°pw (XJvhnbXp¬Cuam≥ t].35)

dkq¬(-kz) kz¿Kw hmKvZm\w sNbvXFXtbm kzlm-_n-I-fp-≠v. kz¿K-tem-IØvNne¿°p≈ KpW-ßƒ Ahn-Sp∂v hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv samØ-Øn-em-b√hy‡n]c-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn®p Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hkvXpX CXm-bn-cns° \_n(-kz)°vAhn-SpsØ ]c-tem-Im-hÿ t]mepw Adn-bn-s√∂p ]N-cn -∏n -°p-∂Xv ssIkvX-hsct]mep≈ aX-hn-cp-≤sc klm-bn-°m-\m-Wv.\_n(-kz)sb "km[p'hm°n Ah-X-c-∏n-t°-≠Xv Ah¿°m-Wt√m Bh-iy-ap-≈-Xv. ChnsSX_veo-Kp-Imcpw Ckvemw hncp-≤cpw HtcXqh¬]-£n-I-fm-hp-∂p.

Aºnbm°tf°mƒ D∂Xcpw

X_veoKpIm¿ h®p]pe¿Øp∂ as‰mcphnizmkw i≤n°pI: "]hmNI∑m¿ kapZm-bØn¬ \n∂p hyXncn‡cmhp∂ps≠¶n¬AXp hn⁄m\Øns‚ ImcyØn¬ amXam-Wv. I¿Ωßfn¬ ]et∏mgpw kapZmbwAhtcmSp XpeycmhpItbm Ahtc°mƒanIhp]pe¿ØpItbm sNøp∂p (XlvZodp-∂mkv t] 8).

lp÷Xp√mln Ae¬ Beao\ n¬A¿fv F∂ ÿm\t∏tcmsS ]cnNbs∏Sp-Øp∂ t\XmhmWv CØcsamcp ]c-am-_≤w Fgp-∂-≈n-°p-∂-Xv. km[m-c-W-°m¿Xs∂ \_n-am-tc-°mƒ ‡cpw Bcm-[-\-°m-cp-am-hp-sa-¶n¬ Ckvem-an¬ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿Fß-s\-bmWv amXr-I-bm-hpI? CsXms°Adnbp-tºmƒ Ch-cpsS Imcytam¿ØvklX]n°p-Ib√msX F¥v sNøm≥!

apØp \_n°v t\sc

hnip≤ Jp¿B\neqsS A√mlp\_n(kz)°v ]Xn®p \¬Inb AwKoImcwX_veoKpIm¿ sIm®m°p∂p. k¿htemIImcpWyw (dlvaXp≥ en¬ Beao≥) F∂hntijWsØ kw_‘n®v Ch¿ ]d-bp∂p:

tNmZyw: dlvaXp¬ Beao≥ F∂Xv\_n(kz)°v amXw ]tXyIambXmtWm?adp]Sn: temIm\pKln F∂ khntijXa‰p]e¿°pw ]dbmhp∂XmWv. Aºnbm-°ƒ, Huenbm°ƒ, ]finX¿ F∂nhsc-√mw Cu hntijWØn\v A¿lcm -Wv (^Xmhm dioZnø, t]. 104).

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Xncp\_ntbmSp≈ [n°mcØns‚ HcpZm-lcWw amXamWnXv. icn-bmb _nZv-AØvBibw Chn-sSbpw ImWmw. aX-hp-ambn Ch-cpsS _‘-cm-ln-Xy-Øn\p IqSp-X¬ sXfn-hp-I-sf-¥n-\m-Wv.

Benap¬ ssKs_∂ ]tbmKw

Xncp\_n(kz) AZriyadnbpsa∂v ÿnc-s∏´mepw Benap¬ssK_v F∂v ]dbm≥]mSns√∂mWv X_veoKpIm¿ ]Ncn∏n°p-∂Xv. AXv hymJym\n®msW¶nepw icn. AXvin¿°ns\ tXm∂n∏n°psa∂XmWv ImcWw.(A¬ apl∂Zv Ae¬ ap^∂Zv t].28).

A√mlphn\v C√mØ `bw Ch¿°v!!dDu^v, dlow XpSßnb A√mlphns‚hntijWßƒ A√mlp Xs∂ \_n(kz)-bnepw D]tbmKn®Xv Jp¿B\n¬ ImWmw.

ChnsSsbm∂pw DZbw sNømØ in¿IvFßs\bmWv Benap¬ssK_v (AZriyadn-bp∂h≥) F∂v ]dbptºmtg°pw DZbwsNøp∂Xv?

Xncp \_n(kz) A¥y ]hmNI\√!

sNdnb Ip´nIƒ°phsc Adnbp∂hkvXpXbmWv \_n(kz) A¥y ]hmNI-\m-sW∂Xv. F∂m¬ aXsØs]mfn®S-°m≥, Ckvem-an¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-b-h¿ F∂vF√m-hcpw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ JmZnbm\nI-ƒ°vIpS]nSn°pIbmWv X_veo-Kp-Im¿. CuhcnIƒ ImWq: AhnSpsØ ImeØp Xs∂Cu `qanbntem BImitØm as‰mcp\_nbps≠∂p k¶¬∏n®m¬ B \_nbpw]hmNIXzØns‚ hnjbØn¬ Xncpta\n(kz)sb Bibn®ncn°pw... Rm\o ]d™cq]Øn¬ (F√mhcpsSbpw \p_p∆Øns‚]`h tIµw F∂ A¿∞]Imcw)JXvap∂p_p∆Øns\ a\ nem°nbm¬dkq¬(kz) A¥y ]hmNI\mIp∂Xvap≥Ime Aºnbm°sf At]£n®pamXa√ ]XypX AhnSpsØ ImeØpXs∂ FhnsSsb¶nepw GsX¶nepw\_nbps≠∂p k¶¬∏n®m¬ t]mepwAhnSp∂v JmXnanøXv AtX]Sn \ne\n-¬°pw.... dkq¬ (kz)bpsS Imetijw h√\_nbpw P\n°psa∂p k¶¬∏n®m¬t]mepw A¥y]hmNIs\∂ hntijW-Øn¬ HcphyXymkhpw hcnIbn√.AhnSpsØ kaImeo\\mbn at‰sX¶nepw`qanbn¬ Hcp ]hmNI\p≠mIp∂Xns\Ipdn®v ]dtb≠Xpan√. CtX `qanbn¬at‰sX¶nepw \_nbps≠∂p k¶¬∏n®m¬Xs∂bpw JmØnap∂_nøo≥ F∂Xn\v Hcpt]mdepw kw`hn°n√ (XlvZodp∂mkv t]43).

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tI´m¬ \_n(-kz)sb ]Io¿Øn-°p-I-bm-sW∂p tXm∂pw. ]t£, A¥y ]hmNI≥F∂m¬ Ahkm\sØ \_n F∂√,F√m\_namcpw Bibn°p∂h¿ F∂A¿∞w \¬In temIØv Ct∂mfw Ign™]finXscm∂pw ]dbmØ ]pXnsbmcpBZ¿iw ]N-cn-∏n®v aX-hn-cp-≤X sXfn-bn-°p-I-bmWv Ch¿. \_n(-kz)-s°m-∏tam tijtamHc¿∞-Øn-ep≈ ]hm-N-I\pw hcn-s√∂pwAßs\ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv Ip^vdm-sW-∂p-amWv aXw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

AZriyadnbepw in¿°v

dioZv AlvaZv KwtKmlnbpsS ^Xmh-bn¬ tcJs∏SpØp∂p: \_n(kz)°v AZriy⁄m\w H´pw D≠mbncp∂n√. \_n(kz)Hcn°epw Aßs\ ]d™n´pan√. AZriy-⁄m\w D≠mbncp∂ns√∂Xn\v Jp¿B\pw\nch[n lZokpIfpw sXfnhmWv. AZriywAdn™ncp∂psh∂v Bsc¶nepw hnizkn-®m¬ AXv ]ckyamb in¿°mWv (^XmhmdioZnø t]. 103).

hnip≤ Jp¿B\nepw kzlolp¬_pJmcnbpƒ∏sSbp≈ lZokv KŸßfnep-ap≈ kXyw IÆS®v Ccp´m°n kaqlsØh©n°p∂Xv BcpsS ]oXn t\Sm\msW∂vapkvenw kaqlØn\dnbmw, CXpw t\ctØ]d™ _nZv-AØv ]oW\w Xs∂.

A√mlphn∂dnbmw, dkqen\pw...

CØcw ]tbmKßƒ [mcmfambnkXyhnizmknIfn¬ ImWmw. kzlm-_n-am¿Xncp-Zq-X-tcmSv t\cn-´p-Xs∂ XXpey ]tbm-K-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. CXns\ kw_‘n®vX_veoKns‚ ho£Ww ImWpI:

GsX¶nepsamcmƒ as‰mcmfpsSlrZbØnse Nn¥ F¥msWt∂m Ahs‚hnhmlw F∂msWt∂m acØn¬ FXCeIfps≠t∂m BImiØv FX\£Xßƒ Ds≠t∂m tNmZn®m¬AXn\pØcw A√mlphpw Ahs‚ dkqepwAdnbpw (A√mlp hdkqeplp AAvew)

F∂v ]dbcpXv. ImcWw AZriyw A√mlpamXta Adnbq. . . dkq¬ Adnbn√(XJvhnbXp¬ Cuam≥ t].69)

dkq¬ AZriyadnbpsa∂ hnizmkwin¿°msW∂v KwtKmlnbpw. CXp-h-gnbpwkXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf apgp-h≥ in¿°n¬ hI-tN¿°p-I-bmWv X_veoKv auem-\-am¿. F∂m-tem, AØcw Imcy-ßƒ Rß-fpsS ta¬Btcm-]n-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw X_veoKv Pam-A-sØ-∂m¬ icn-bmb kp∂Øv Pam-A-Øm-sW∂v ]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. tIcfX_veo-Kp-Im¿ Cu ]Nm-c-W-Øn¬ Gsdi≤n-°m-dp-≠v. kXy-Øn¬, a‰p _nZvØp-Im¿t]mepw h®p-]p-e¿Øm-ØX ISpØ A‘-Im-c-amWv Ch¿°p-≈-Xv. AZr-iy-⁄m-\-a-dn-bp-sa-∂Xv in¿°m-sW∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepwa‰pw CXv hy‡-am-Ip-∂p.

(Xp-S-cpw)

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf apgp-h≥ in¿°n¬ hI-tN¿°p-I-bmWv X_veoKvauem-\-am¿. F∂m-tem,AØcw Imcy-ßƒ Rß-fpsS ta¬ Btcm-]n-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw X_veoKv Pam-A-sØ-∂m¬ icn-bmbkp∂Øv Pam-A-Øm-sW∂v ]N-cn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p

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l÷ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Dt±-iy-ßƒ ]e-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ AXn-]-[m-\-amb H∂vCu kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ t\Xmhpw ÿm]-I-\p-amb Jeo-ep-√mln C_vdmlnw(A)-t\m-Sp≈_‘w ]pXp-°-em-Wv... A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lØn\v ]mXo-`q-X-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑m¿,kXy-hm-∑m¿, k®-cn-X¿, c‡-km-£n-Iƒ XpS-ßnb injvS-P-\-ß-fpsS PohnX IY-Iƒ Ab-hn-d°ns°m≠v Hcp ÿeØpw ImeØpw Hcphºn® k÷-\-k-aqlw XSn-®p-Iq-S-emWvl÷p-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

(l÷v, Dwd I¿a-co-Xnbpw IAv-_m-ebNcn-X-hpw, sI≥-Fw, t] 97)

injvS-P-\-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-I-Y-Iƒ Ab-hn-d-°ntbm? Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcm-cm-[-\tbm?CXt√ H∂mw \º¿ in¿°v. C_vdm-lnw(A)s\ t]mep-≈-h-cpsS Hm¿a-bn-embn ]tXyI ka-bØv ]tXyI cq]-Øn¬ sNøp-∂-XmWv l÷v. C°m-cWw]d-™m-bn-cp-∂t√m auen-Zm-tLmjw_nZv -A-Øm°n \S-∂n-cp-∂Xv? F√mAkp-J-Øn\pw Huj-[-ap-s≠∂ \_n(-kz)bpsS -hmIyw Hm¿°p-I.

l÷v I¿a-Øn-\mbn a°-bn¬ sN√p∂F√m-h¿°pw B alm ]hm-N-I-\mb A√m-

G GIqń-ap-´¬

Ah-km\ Imew Hcp alvZn hcpwAbmƒ ^mXzn-ao-bm-bn-cn -°pw. AbmƒCkvem-ans\ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°pw. \oXn-\n-jvThpw ssZhn-I-hp-amb `cWw \SØpwFs∂-√m-ap≈ ^mXzn-an-Iƒ ]c-Ønb [mc-W-sb-∏-‰n -bp≈ ASn -ÿm\ tcJ-IƒAXoh Zp¿_-e-amWv F∂¿∞w.

(-A¬a-\m¿ 1985 HIvtSm-_¿, t] 29)

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ alvZn-bpsS BK-a-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ lZo-kp-Iƒ apgp-h\pwhymP-am-sW∂ dioZv cnf-bpsS kq£va-X-bn-√mØ A`n-]m-b-ßsf sXfn-hp-t\m-°msX ]n¥p-S¿∂-XmWv C°m-cy-Øn¬tIcf ke-^n-Iƒ°p ]‰nb A_-≤w.

(-Kƒ^v ke-^n-Ifpw tIc-f-ØnseCkvemlo ]ÿm-\-hpw, t] 92)

lp-hns‚ D‰ Nßm-Xn-bp-sSbpw At±-l-Øns‚amXrIm IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw NcnXw Hm¿°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn-√.... aI-s\-b-dp-°m≥ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ an\m-bn¬ sh®mWv aq∂p-h´w]nim-Nns\ Is√-dn-™m-ń-b-Xv. C∂v l÷v\n¿h-ln-°p-∂-h¿ aq∂v ÿe-Øv Is√-dn-bp-∂Xv AXns‚ ]Xo-I-am-bn- mWv. Aßs\ Balms‚ kvacW \ne-\n¿Øm≥ A√mlpXs∂ Fs¥ms° sNbvXp-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p

(A¬a-\m¿ 2010 \hw-_¿, t] 58)

l÷v \n¿h-ln-°m≥ kp∂n-Iƒt° ]‰qF∂¿∞w. AØ-ln-øm-Øn¬ -\-_n(-kz)sb hnfn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ (A-øp-l-∂-_n-øp) Ahn-SpsØ kvacn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ \√Xv Igp-X-tbtbm ]ń-tbtbmHm¿°-em-sW∂v ]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ _nZv-A-Øp-Imcpw Chn-sS-bp-≠-t√m.

tIc-f-Øn-sem-gnsI temI-Ønse GXpcmjvS-Øn-sebpw keô kwL-S-\-Iƒt°mC¥y-bnse a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fnse AlvselZo-kp-Im¿°n-S-bntem Cu Imcy-Øn¬ (a-¥w, Pn∂-v_m-[, knlv¿ Hgn-∏n-°¬) A`n-]mb hyXym-k-ap-≈-Xmbn tIń-ń-√. tIc-f-Øn¬ \mw t\csØ Cu Imcyw ]mam-Wn-I-ambpw kpXm-cy-ambpw N¿® sNbvXn-√ F∂XvamX-amWv Cu Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn\p Imc-Ww.

(A¬ Ckzvem-lv, 2013 k]vXw, t] 46)

a‰p ]eXpw ]mam-Wn-I-ambn ]Tn-®n-ń-√m-Ø-Xns‚ Ipg∏w Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠v. \∂m-bn v]Tn-°p-I, êw sNøpw.

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kwL-N-e\w

]mT-im-e-Iƒ°v Bth-i-I-c-amb kam-]\w

DZpa: Fkv-sshFkv Imk¿-tKmUv Pn√m ]mT-im-e°v Hcph¿jsØ kaK I¿a -]-≤Xn]Jym-]-\-tØmsS Bth-i-I-c-amb kam-]vXn. kam-]\ ktΩ-

Imk¿tKmUv Pn√m ]mT-im-e Fkvssh-Fkv kwÿm\ Sj-d¿ kønZv Da-dp¬ ^mdqJv A¬_p-JmcnDZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

f\w Fkv-sshFkv kwÿm\Sj-d¿ kønZv Da-dp¬ ^mdqJvA¬_p -Jmcn DZ vLm -S\wsNbvXp. Pn√m ]kn-U≥dv ]≈-t¶mSv A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ aZ\nA[y -£X hln -®p . kønZ vA_vZpdlvam≥ Cºn-®n-t°mbXßƒ ]¿∞-\°v t\XrXzw\¬In. Iymºv Aao¿ laoZvauehn Be-ºmSn kzmK-XhpwkwL-S -\m -Imcy skI-´dnAivd^v Icn-t∏mSn \µnbpw ]d-™p.

Poh-Im-cp-Wyw, kwL-S-\mim‡o-I-c-Ww, Bflob apt∂-‰w-Xp-S-ßnbhbv°v ]mapJyw \¬InXøm-dm-°nb I¿a ]≤Xn ]ImcwPn√-bn¬ 400 tesd km¥z\tIµ -ßfpw BXpc tkh\tIµ-ßfpw hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂p.NnIn’m klm-bw, ]men-tb-‰ohvsIb¿, km¥z\w ¢n\nIv XpS-ßnb hnhn[ ]≤-Xn -Iƒ°vA¥na cq]w \¬In.

Fkvssh-Fkv kwL-S\m kvIqƒ

Pn√-bnse HºXv tkmWp-I-fn¬ ]Tn-∏pc-Ifpw 40 k¿°n-fp-I-fn¬ ]T-\-Xo-chpw 450 tIµ-ß-fn¬]T-\-ap-dn-Ifpw \S°pw.

c≠v Znh-ksØ ]cn-io-e\]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ hnhn[ skj-\p-Iƒ°v kwÿm\ dntkmgvkv Kq∏vAwK-ß-fmb Fkv i-d-^p-±o≥,]^. bpkn aPo-Zv, tUm. A_vZp- emw kJm-^n, A_vZp√ kAZnsNdp-hm-Sn, apl-ΩZen kJm^nXr°-cn-∏q¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ t\XrXzw\¬In. _nFkv A_vZp-√-°p™nss^kn, kønZv lk≥ AlvZ¬,kønZ v Pem -ep -±o≥ _pJmcn ,kønZv ilo¿_pJmcn ]kw-Kn-®p.

Kƒ^v LS-I-ßsf ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v ap\o¿ _mJhn XpcpØn,A_vZp¬ dkmJv auehn ]S-∂,_jo¿ lmPn _mbm¿XpSßnbh¿ kw_-‘n-®p. \mevKq∏p-I-fmbn \S∂ kwL-S\mN¿®°v kpsse-am≥ Icn-sh-≈q¿,A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ kJm-^n, kn A-

]me-°mSv Pn√m ]mT-ime sI]napl-ΩZ v apkven -bm¿ sIm∏wDZvLm\w sNøp∂p

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[email protected]

_vZp√ lmPn NnØm-cn, _io¿]pfn-°q¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ t\XrXzw\¬In.

]me-°m-Sv: F-kvsshF-kvkw-LS-\m kv-Iq-fn-s‚ m-K-am-bp-≈Pn√m ]mTim-e k-am-]n-®p. N-S-\mw-Ip-dp-in Sn-∏p kp¬-Øm≥ b-Xow-Jm-\-bn¬ k-a-kv-X Pn√m ]-knU-≠vsI]n ap-lΩ-Zv ap-kven-bm¿ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-Xp. F≥sI kn-dm-Pp-±o≥ ss^-kn- A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p. Z-Av-h-Øv, sN-bv-©v bp-h¿ B-‰n-‰yq-Uv, Iym-_n\-‰v kn-Ãw, I¿a]-≤-Xn-Iƒ, \n-b-a ]T-\w F-∂o hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ kp-sse-am≥ k-Jm-^nam-fn-tb-°¬, ap-lΩ-Zv ]-d-hq¿, A-–p¬Jm-Zn¿ I-cp-h-©m¬, A-Uz.J-eo¬, Fwhn kn-±o-Jv k-Jm-^nF-∂n -h¿ ¢m -sk-Sp -Øp. F-kv.ssh.F-kv kwÿm-\ D-]m-[y-£≥ A-_vZpd-lvam≥ ss^-knamcm-b-aw-Kew, D-a¿ a-Z-\n, Da¿ Hm-ß√q¿, ]n]n ap-lΩ-Zv Ip-ń am-Ã¿,kp-sse-am≥ Np-≠º-‰, A-ivd-^v a-ºm-Sv ]-kw-Kn-®p. D-Æn≥ Ip-ńkJm-^n, ap -_md-Iv k-Jm-^n,A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ ap-kven-bm¿, sID-kv-am≥ k-Jm-^n, FwF \m-k¿k-Jm-^n, A-en-bm¿ am-Ã¿ Kq-∏vN¿-®-Iƒ-°p t\-XrXzw \¬In.

Xriq¿ : Fkvssh-FkvXriq¿ Pn√m ]mT-ime kam-]n-®p.kzmK-X-kwLw sNb¿am≥ kønZvlpssk≥ A¬ sFZqkn ]XmIDb¿Øn. ]nsI _mh-Zm-cnanbpsSA[y-£-X-bn¬ kakvX tIµapim-hd AwKw Xmg] sambvXo≥Ipń apkven -bm¿ DZ vLm-S\wsNbvXp.

ZAvhØv, BZ¿iw, XkvIn-

b, Im_n-\-‰v, kmaqly t£aw,]Z¿i\w, F∂o skj-\p-Iƒ°vFkvsshFkv kwÿm\ sshkv]kn-U≠v Iq‰-ºmd A_vZp-d-lnam≥ Zmcn-an, apl-ΩZv ]d-hq¿,dlva-Øp√mlv kJm^n Ff-a-cw,FwFw C_mlnw Fcp-a-s∏ń,]nFkvsI sambvXp _mJhn amS-h\, C_mlnw Ipń apkven-bm¿,]nsI PAv^¿, FF PAv^¿F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In. Pn√-bnse Bdv tIµ-ß-fn-embn \S-Ønb ]okn-‰nwKv Iymºn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h-cn¬\n∂pw Xnc-s™-SpØPn√m ]h¿ØI kanXn AwK-ßfpw tkm¨ `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw]tXyIw A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ skj-\n¬ kulrZ ]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpwkw_-‘n-®p.

a-e-∏p-dw: A-co-t°m-Sv a-Pv-a-C¬ \S∂ ae-∏pdw Pn√m ]mTim-e kwÿm-\ ]-knU‚ v s]m-∑-fA_vZp¬ Jm-Zn¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. ]nsIFw k-Jm-^n C-cn-ß√q¿ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p.

Z-Av-hØv, A-lvv-ep-kp-∂, Im-_n\-‰v kn-Ãw, ]≤-Xn ]T\w, ]ªn-Iv dn-te-j≥ F-∂o sk-j-\p-Iƒ-°v h-≠q¿ A-–p-d-lv-am≥ ss^kn,Iq-‰ºm-d A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am≥ Zm-cnan,kn]n ssk-Xe-hn am-Ã¿, ap-lΩ-Zv ]-d-hq¿, kp-sse-am≥ k-Jm-^nam-fn-tb°¬, ]nFw ap-kv-X-^ am-Ã¿, Duc-Iw A-_v -Zp -d -lv -am≥kJm-^n, kn]n A-ivd-^v sN-ß-c t\-XrXzw \¬-In. Pn√m ]-h-¿-Ø-I k-an-Xn Aw-K-ß-fpw tkm-W¬ `m-c-hm-ln-I-fp-w ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.

I¬∏‰: Fkvssh-Fkv hb-\mSv Pn√m ]mT-ime kwÿm\

P\-d¬ skI-´dn t]tcmSv A_vZp-d -l vam≥ kJm^n DZ vLmSwsNbvXp. ]n lk≥ apkven-bm¿A[y-£X hln-®p. hnhn[ skj-\p-Iƒ°v ssI∏mWn A_q-_-°¿ss^kn, Fw A_vZp -d -lvam≥apkven-bm¿, Fkv id-^p-±o≥,sIFkv apl-ΩZ v kJm -^n,Aivd^v kJm^n Iman -en ,s]m^. bpkn A_vZp¬a-Po-Zv,_jo¿ sN√-s°m-Sn, Fkv A_vZp-√, apl-Ω-Zen kJm^n ]p‰m-Sv,\mk¿ amÃ¿ Xcp-hW t\XrXzw\¬In. Da¿ kJm^n I√n-tbm-SvkzmK-Xhpw ]nkn Da-den \µnbpw]d-™p.

Pn√m Xmeq°v Bip-]-Xn-IƒtIµo-I-cn®v km¥z\w sk‚¿, 25k¿°n-fp-I-fn¬ sl¬Øv kvIqƒ,]oam-cn-‰¬ Iu¨kn-enwKv sk‚-dp-Iƒ XpS-ßnb I¿a-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°v]mT-ime cq]w \¬In.

Be-∏pg: aÆ-t©cn Zmdp¬lpZ-bn¬ \S∂ Be-∏pg Pn√m]mT-ime kønZv apl-ΩZv tImbXß-fpsS A[y-£-X-bn¬ kønZvlmanZ v _m^Jn DZ vLm -S\wsNbvXp.

hnhn[ skj-\p-Iƒ°v tUm.apl-Ω-ZvIp™n kJm-^n, Fw]nA_vZp¬ P∫m¿ kJm -^n ,A_vZp√ kAZn sNdp-hm-Sn, tUm.A_vZp- emw kJm^n Hma-t»-cn,apl-ΩZ v _mZ vjm kJm -^n,t\XrXzw \¬In. Fkv Aivd^vkJm-^n, A_vZp-d-ioZv Icp-am-Sn,knF Jmknw, Fkv \ko¿, ]nsIPem-ep-±o≥ aZ-\n, jwkmZv dlow,]p∂] A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ apkven-bm¿, _n A\kv ]kw-Kn-®p.

Be-∏pg Pn√m ]mT-im-ebn¬ ]nsI apl-ΩZv _mZvjm kJm^n

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ae-∏pdw: A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS \n w-K-X-aqew A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-embC^vfp Imºkv ]q¿Wm¿∞-Øn¬ bmYm¿∞y-am-°m≥ apJy-a¥n ASn-b-¥-c-ambn CSs]S-W-sa∂v FkvsshFkv Pn√m skI-´-dn-tb‰v Bh-iy-s∏-´p. ]n∂m° \yq\-]£ Pn√-bpsS hnZy-m`ymk, kaq-lnI cwKsØhf¿®°v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ ÿm]-\-ßfpw tImgvkp-Ifpw kmt¶-Xn-I-Xz-Øns‚ t]cn¬ XS™p sh°p∂ cmjvSob DtZym-Kÿ tem_nbpsSIpX¥w sNdpØp tXm¬∏n°m≥ P\-ßƒ ap∂n- n-d-ß-W-sa∂pw tbmKwBh-iy-s∏-´p. ]nsIFw kJm-^n A[y-£X hln-®p. ]nFw apkvXâmÃ¿, DucIw A_vZp-d-lvam≥ kJm-^n, Aehn kJm^n sImf-Øq¿,sISn Xzmln¿ kJm-^n, kønZv kzem-lp-±o≥ _pJm-cn, Sn Aehn ]pXp-∏-dºv, Fw A_q-_-°¿ amÃ¿, sI]n Pam¬ kw_-‘n-®p.

hb-\mSv Pn√m ]mT-im-e kwÿm\ P\-d¬ skI-´-dn t]tcmSv A_vZp-d-lvam≥ kJm^n DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

Xriq¿ Pn√m ]mT-im-ebn¬ Iq‰-ºmd A_vZp-d-lvam≥ Zmcnan

]me-°mSv Pn√m ]mT-im-ebn¬ apl-ΩZv ]d-hq¿ hnj-b-a-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p

C^vfp Imº-kv: apJy-a¥n CS-s]-SWw

tImgn-t°mSv: HIvtSm-_¿, \hw-_¿ amk-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ kp∂nBZ¿i ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ°v Fkv-ssh-Fkv kwÿm\ ]h¿ØIkanXn A¥n-a-cq]w \¬In. BZ¿iktΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ XmPp¬ DeakønZv A_vZp-d-lvam≥ A¬_p-Jmcn, Im¥]pcw F]n A_q-_-°¿ apkven-bm¿, C kpsse-am≥apkven-bm¿, s]m∑f A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ apkven-bm¿, t]tcmSv A_vZp-d-lvam≥ kJm^n XpS-ßnb ]ap-J¿]s¶-Sp-°pw.

kwL im‡o-I-c-W-Øns‚`mK-ambn tIc-f-Øn-ep-S-\ofw \S-∂p-h-cp∂ ]Wn-∏p-c, ]mT-im-e, ]Tn-∏p-c, ]T-\-apdn F∂nh hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw hn]p -e -amb cq] -Øn¬XpS¿∂p kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kwL-S\ \S-Øp∂ km¥z\ ImcpWy ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kPo-h-am-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. s]m∑f A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ apkven-bm¿ A[y-£X hln-®p. kønZv Da-dp¬ ^mdqJv _pJm-cn, sIsIAlva-ZvIpń apkven-bm¿, t]tcmSvA_vZp-d-lvam≥ kJm-^n, kn apl-ΩZv ss^kn, sI]n A_q-_-°¿apkven-bm¿, kønZv Xzmlm kJm-^n, h≠q¿ A_vZp -d -lvam≥ss^kn, kn]n sskX-ehn amÃ¿,aPoZv I°m-Sv, apl-ΩZv ]d-hq¿,tUm. apl-ΩZv Ip™n kJm-^n,apkvX^ tImUq¿, F≥. AenA_vZp -√, s]m^. FsIA_vZp¬l-ao-Zv, hnF®v Aen Zmcn-an, ]nsI _mh Zmcn-an, s]m^.bpkn A_vZp¬ aPo-Z v , ]nsI_mZ vjm kJm-^n, ]nsIFw_jo¿ amÃ¿, Fkv id-^p-±o≥,]nsIFw kJm^n Ccn-ß-√q¿,]n]n apl-Ω-ZvIpń amÃ¿, kn±oJvkJm^n H‰ -∏m -ew, kn±oJvkJm^n t\aw, A\kv ]Ø-\w-Xn-´ , dôJv AlvaZ v kJm-^n,A_vZp¬ Icow kJm^n XpS-ßn-bh¿ kw_-‘n-®p.

Fkvssh-FkvBZ¿i ktΩ-f\ßƒ

tImgn-t°mSv: Pn√m ]mT-ime\cn-°p-\n-bn¬ kønZv Aen _m^-Jn-bpsS A[y-£-X-bn¬ sIsIAlva-ZvIpń apkven-bm¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. t]tcmSv A_vZp-d-lvam≥ kJm-^n, kn apl-ΩZvss^kn hnj-b-a-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. kønZvXzmlm kJm-^n, kønZv apl-ΩZvXpdm-_v, dlva-Xp-√mlv kJm^nFf-a-cw, s]m^. FsI A_vZp¬l-ao-Zv, SnsI A_vZp-d-lvam≥ _mJ-hn, \mk¿ sNdp-hmSn kw_-‘n-®p.

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sFkn-F^v Zpss_ IΩn-‰n kwL-Sn-∏n® ]finX kwK-aw s]m∑fA_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ apkven-bm¿ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

Fkvssh-Fkv BZr-t»cn bqWn‰v km¥z\Øns‚ mK-ambn FFw-F¬]n kvIqfn-\v ^Ãv FbvUv t_mIvkv \¬Ip∂p

Fkvssh-Fkv ]pd-Øq¿ bqWn‰v km¥z\w In‰v hnX-cWw

Xncq¿ : ]pd -Øq¿ bqWn‰ vFkvssh-Fkv km¥z\w In‰v hnX-cWw Xncq¿ tkm¨ ]kn-U‚ vA_vZp- -aZv a´-∂q¿ DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp. Da¿ apkven-bm¿, bp apl-ΩZv Ipń kw_-‘n-®p.

dneo^v hnX-cWw

Xncq¿ : BZr-t»cn bqWn‰vFkvssh-Fkv km¥z\w kanXnFFwF¬]n kvIqfn\ v ^ÃvFbvUv t_mIvkv \¬In. ]nSnF]kn-U‚ v sIFw ip°q¿, ]n PAv-^¿, kn]n A_vZp¬ aen-Iv, kn]nico- v Alvk-\n, ]n dôJv ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

^Ãv FbvUv t_mIvkv\¬In

B[m¿: ]hm-kn-Iƒ°v Kƒ^v\mSp-I-fn¬ e`y-am-°Ww

aZo\: k¿°m¿ k_vkn-Un-Ifpwa‰m-\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v B[m-c-am-°p∂ B[m¿ Im¿Uv tIc-f-Øn¬kzImcy GP≥kn-Isf G¬∏n®v hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse Kƒ^nsehniz-kvX-cmb GP≥kn-Isf G¬∏n®vFw_kn, tIm¨kp-te‰v aptJ\Kƒ^n¬ e`y -am°m≥ kwÿm\k¿°m¿ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂vsFkn-F v \mj-W¬ FIvkn-Iyq- ohvao‰v Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

]hm-kn-Iƒ°v B[m¿ ssI∏-‰m\p≈ ]bm-kw ]cn-K-Wn®v KymkvIW-£≥ t]mep≈ Bh-iy-ßƒ°vB[m¿ \n¿_-‘-am-°p-∂-Xns‚ ka-b-]-cn[n \o -W-sa∂pw sFkn-F v Bh-iy-s∏-´p. kønZv l_o-_p¬ _pJm-cn,A[y-£X hln-®p. A_q-_-°¿A≥h-cn, kønZv A_vZp-d-lvam≥ B‰-t°mb Xßƒ, A_vZp¬ Icow Jmkn-an, _jo¿ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, _jo¿ amÃ¿F∂n-h¿ kw_-‘n-®p.

knFw A\p-kva-cWw^n≥Xmkv : sFknF^v

^n≥Xmkv bqWn‰v knFw hen-øp-√mln A\p-kva-cWw lmjnw Alva-Zns‚ A[y-£-X-bn¬ \ko¿ tIm´-∏pdw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. kaZv kAZn]m¿∞\ \n¿h-ln -®p. NS -ßn¬sFkn-F^v saº¿jn∏v hnX-cWw \S-Øn. sambvXo≥Ipń sX∂-e, XmPp-±o≥, A_vZp-d-kmJv tIm -°¬, i_o¿hnB¿, aqk awK-em-]pcw kw_-‘n-®p.

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Ncn-X-hn-Nmcw

JpXp_ ]cn- mj

PpapA Jp -Xp -_-bpsS `mj am‰m≥sIm≠p-]n-Sn® ia-ßƒ ]e-t∏m-gp-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. AXn\p XpS-°-an´ AXm-Xp¿°n\p tijw]e ]tZ-ißfn¬ A`n-\h AXm-Xp¿°p-am¿cwK-]-thiw sNbvXp. ]mc-º-cy-Øn\pwapkvenw GI-X°pw ]finX CPvam-Av (G-Im-`n-]m-bw) F∂ ]am-W-Øn\pw FXn-cm-b-Xn-\m¬ Ah-sbm∂pw Ncn-X-Ønepw h¿Ø-am-\-Ønepw KXn-]n-Sn-°msX t]mbn.

1975˛¬ dm_n-X-Xp¬ Bean¬ Ckvem-an-bpw Cu sh´n¬ hoWp. dpIv\v A√m-Øh]mtZ-inI `mj-I-fn¬ Bhm-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂pAh-cpsS Xvh. BZ¿i t_m[-ap≈ apkvenwkwL-S-\-Ifpw BtKmf ]ikvX hy‡n-Xz-ßfpw CXp tNmZyw sNbvXp. Cu ]pXnb hmZ-Øn\v ]am-W-am-h-iy-s∏-´p. dm_n-X-bpsSakvPnZv tIm¨ -d≥kv ]mkm-°nb ]kvXpX]ta-b-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-c-W-am-h-iy-s∏´p tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂p kakvX t\cn´p IØp \¬In.adp-]Sn ImWmsX h∂-t∏mƒ c≠m-aXpw cPn-

kvXmbn IØ-b-®p. AXns‚ ]k‡`mK-ßƒ 1975 \hw-_¿ 21 e°wkp∂nssSwkn¬ ]kn -≤o -I -cn®pImWmw, "dm_n-X°v ka-kvX-bpsSIØv' F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬. AXn¬\n∂v:

tIm¨^-d≥kv ]mkm-°nb ]ta-b-Øn¬ PpapA JpXp-_°v ^¿fp-I-fn¬ s]SmØ Bap-J-ap-s≠∂v ]ta-b-Øns‚ ]cn-`mj ]kn-≤o-I-cn® ]mtZ-inI ]X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂p. F∂m¬^¿fp-I-fn¬ s]SmØ Bap-J-ta-XmWv?

^¿fp-I-fn¬ s]SmØ hnjbwFs∂m-∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw ]ta-b-Øn¬]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. Aßn-s\-bp≈ Hcphnj-b-ta -XmWv? lwZv , kzem -ØvF∂nh sIm≠mWv Bap-J-sa∂v Dt±-in-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw hkzn-øØv _n XJvhF∂Xp sIm≠mWp Dt±-in-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw Ah-sb√mw ¿fp-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-

dm_n-X¡v ka-kvX-bpsS I¯vdm_n-X-bpsS akvPnZv tIm¨ -d≥kv ]mkm-°nb ]ta-b-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-c-W-am-h-iy-s∏´p tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂p kakvX t\cn´p IØp \¬In. adp-]SnImWmsX h∂-t∏mƒ cPn-kvXmbpw IØ-b-®p

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W-t√m. hkvXpX Cß-s\-bm-bn-cns°^¿fv A√mØ Hcm-ap-Jhpw hnj-bhpwGXm-sW∂v hy‡-am-t°-≠-XmWv. \nß-fpsS hmZ-a-\p-k-cn®v BapJw ¿fp-I-fn¬s]´-X-s√-¶n¬ AXn¬amXw Ad_nBhm-sa∂pw hnj-b-Øn¬ ]mtZ-inI`mj Bh¬ \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂pw th¿Xn-cn-®-Xns‚ am\-Z-fi-sa-¥mWv?

dpIv\-√m-Øh ]mtZ-inI `mj-bn-em-h-W-sa-∂-Xn\v BbtØm lZotkm D≤-cn-°m≥ Ign-bptam? AX√ ke^p kzmen-lo-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\tam ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS CPvamHm AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ \_n(-kz)-bpsS Ime-Øn\v tijw lnPvd Bbn-c-Øn-ap-∂qdv h¿j-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp ]fin-Xt\m Ad-\_n \mSp-I-fn¬Ad-_n-b-√mØ `mj-bn¬ Hcp Znh-k-sa-¶nepw JpXp_ GsX-¶nepw `mKw \n¿h-

ln-®-Xmtbm sXfn-bn-°mtam? temI-sØßpw Ad-_n-bn¬ amXw JpXp-_-bpsS^¿fp-Ifpw A\p-_-‘-ßfpw \n¿h-ln®ph∂-Xn-\m¬ JpXp_ Ad-_n-bn¬ Xs∂Bbn-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv Camw \h-hn(-d),Camw dm^nCu(-d) XpS-ßnb ^pJ-lm-°fpw imlv hen-øp-√m-lv(-d), A_vZp¬løp¬ eIv\-hn(-d) XpS-ßnb apl-±n-kp-Ifpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. A\-d_n`mj ]Xn-hm-°p-∂Xp t]mepw sX‰m-sW-

∂mWv \nßƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ C_v\pssXan-ø-t]mepw ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv.

C∆n-j-b-I-am-bp≈ CPvam-Av Ad-_n-bm-sW-∂n-cns° AXn-s\-Xnsc ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv CPvam-C-s\-Xnsc ]h¿Øn-°p∂Ip‰-I-c-amb Imcy-am-hp-I-bnt√?

"kXyw hy‡-am-b-Xn\v tijw Bsc-¶nepw dkq-en-t\m-sS-Xn¿°p-Ibpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ (]-c-º-cm-K-X-am-bn) \S-∂p-h∂ hgn-b-√m-Ø-Xn-t\mSp A\p-K-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]£w Ahs‚ hmk-ÿew \c-I-am-Ip-∂p'-sh∂v Jp¿-B≥hy‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.

ChnsS D≤-cn® hnip≤ hmIy-Øn-s‚bpw ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn-s‚bpw hn]-co-X-ambn P\-ßƒ Kln-t°≠ `mj-bn-em-h-W-sa∂ bp‡n-hmZw

D≤-cn-°p∂ \nßƒ l÷vkok-Wnepw a‰pw Ad-_n-Isf°mƒ A\-d -_n -IƒktΩ-fn-°p∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬Ad-_n-bn¬ JpXp_ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xns‚ \ymbo-I-c-W-sa-¥mWv? kZ-ky¿ F∂-Xp-sIm≠v JpXp_ \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp∂ \m´p-Im¿ F∂mtWm\nßƒ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. As√-¶n¬ hnhn[ mj-°m¿ ktΩ-fn-°p∂ kZ- n¬ GXp mj-bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠Xv?

\_n(-kz) amXr-`m-j-bn-emWv JpXp_ \n¿h-ln-®-sX∂ \ymb-amWv \nßƒ ]d-bp -∂-sX-¶n¬ \nkvIm -c -Ønepw Ad_n D]-tbm-Kn-®XvamXr-`mj F∂ \ne-°m-sW∂pw AXp -sIm≠v\nkvIm-chpw amXr- m-j-bn-em-°m-sa∂pw \nßƒ hmZn -°ptam?

\_n(-kz)-bn¬ \n∂v tI´pw I≠pw]Tn® kzlm-_n-Ifpw Xm_n-D-Ifpw AXn-\p-tijw Bbn-c-Øn¬ ]cw sIm√-ß-fn¬]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn CPvam-C∂v FXn-cm-bp≈Cu hmZ-Øn\v \nßƒ sXfnhv \¬ImØIme-tØmfw \nß-fpsS Xocp-am-\sØAX¿ln-°p∂ Ah-⁄-tbmsS X≈n-°-f-bp-Itb \n¿hm-l-ap-≈q. F∂v, kakvXtIcf PwC-ø-Øp¬ Dea (H-∏v).

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h\n-Xm tIm¿W¿

aIƒ°v Ieym-Wm-tem-N\ hcp-tºmƒ c£n-Xm-°ƒ F√mw At\z-jn-°pw.hcs‚ IpSpw-_w, kz`m-hw,BZ¿iw, tPmen, kXy-k-‘-X...

]t£, At\z-jn-°m≥Ign-bm-ØXpw ]et∏mgpwDØcw ImWm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-Xp-amb H∂p≠v; `¿Xr-am-Xm-hns‚ a\- v. AXv ]qt]mse arZp-ehpw ]pg-t]mse Icp-Wm¿Z-hp-am-sW-¶nte IqsS-°-gn-bp-∂-h¿°v kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-Iq.

CX-dn-bm-Ø-Xn\m¬kZm IÆo-cn¬ hoW HcpIpSpw-_-°m-cn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, F\n-°v. t]cv dio-Z.]qºm-‰-sb-t∏mse ]d∂p\S-∂n-cp∂ Ahƒ hnhm-ln-X-bm-b-t∏mƒ ho´p-Im¿s°ms° F¥pkt¥m-j-am-bn-cp-s∂-t∂m.Ah≥ k¶¬]-Ønsekpap-J≥. Ah¿°v Ccp-\ne amfn-I, d∫¿ FtÃ-‰v,a‰p kuI-cy-ßƒ...

]t£, aq∂p amkwIgn™v `¿Ømhv Kƒ^n¬t]mb-tXmsS dioZ Ib-dn-bXv IÆo-cns‚ h©n-bn¬.sskzcyw sImSp-°msX`¿Xr-am-Xmhv ho´n¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂p. dio-Zsb Ah¿hc® hc-bn¬ \n¿Øn. acp-a-Iƒ°v t]Sn-kz]v\w

dio-Z-bpsS a\Êv

\Ã hoSv\Ã hoSv\Ã hoSv\Ã hoSv\Ã hoSv˛3C_vdmlnw SnF≥ ]pcw

dioZ ]Xn-Imc a\ v am‰n-sh-®p, aI-fpsS tdmƒ BSn-Øo¿Øp. Dd-s°m-gn®pw`£Ww hmcn-s°m-SpØpwkm¥z-\-Øns‚ ]cym-b-am-bn.kvt\l ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-e-en™v`¿Xr-am-Xmhv tXßn-°-c-™p

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h\n-Xm tIm¿W¿

t]mse-bmWv AΩm-bn-bp-Ω-bpsS"[¿a'sa∂v Ah¿ hniz-kn-®p.

dioZ K¿`n-Wn-bm-sW-∂-dn-™n´pw\ne-]m-Sn¬ am‰w hcp-Øn-bn-√. kz¥whoń-te°v hcp-tºm-sgm-s°bpw AhƒIÆo¿°-b-Øn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Hm¿tØm¿Øv Ic-bm≥ amXw A\p-`-h-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ahƒ°v.

dio-Z-bpsS D∏ Jn∂-bm-bn. At\z-j-W-Øn¬ \qdp-am¿°v t\Sn-sb∂ Bfl-hn-izm-k-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ. aIsfhnhmlw sNbvX-b-°m≥ IS-sam∂pwhmtß≠n h∂n-√t√m F∂pw, kXy-k-‘-\mb Abmƒ Biz-kn-®-Xm-Wv. ]t£,Ct∏mƒ...

Fhn-sS-bmWv Xmf-∏ng kw`-hn-®-sX-∂-dn-bmsX sS≥j\pw D≈n-sem-Xp-°n-°-gn-bp-I-bmWv B lX-`m-Ky≥. kº-Ø√ Hcm-fpsS bYm¿∞ hnP-b-sa∂pw a\- -am-[m-\-amWv imizX c£sb∂pw Abmƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p; AXp-≠m-h-W-sa-¶n¬ "aX'ap≠m-bm¬ t]mcm, aX-t_m-[-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-ambPohn-X-ap-≠m-h-W-sa-∂pw.

A\p-`-h-ßƒ Bfp-Isf ]Iz-a-Xn-I-fm-°p-sa-∂p-d-∏v. HSp-hn¬ dioZ Pohn-XsØt\cn-Sm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. `¿Xr-am-Xm-hns‚IpØp-hm-°p-Isf Ah-K-Wn-®v, D≈kt¥m-j-Øn¬ Bfl-kw-Xr]vXn Is≠-Øm≥ Ahƒ ioen-®p. amX-a-√, a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv ]cmXn ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ henb Imcy-an-s√∂pw kzbw ]Xn-tcm[ i‡n t\S-emWv Xs‚ [¿a-sa∂pw Biz-kn-®p.

]ns∂-]ns∂ hoń-te°p hcp-tºmƒZpxJ-ßƒ ad-®p-sh®v Ah¿ ]k-∂-h-Xn-bm-bn. `¿Øm-hn-t\mSpw DΩ-bpsS Ip‰-ßƒ ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ahƒ i≤n-®p-t]m-∂p.

h¿j-ßƒ IS-∂p-t]m-bn.

dioZ C∂v aq∂p a°-fpsS DΩ-bm-Wv.

kz¥mbn hosS-SpØv Xmakw XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS Ahƒ `¿Xr-am-Xm-hns‚]oU-\-ßƒ ad-∂n-cp-∂p. At∏m-tg°pw`¿Xr-am-Xm-hn\v t\mhn-∏n®p ckn-°m≥]pXnb acp-a-°ƒ FØp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

]t£, h∂ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ dio-Z-sb-t∏mse au\n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. s]s´∂v]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬,hmt°-‰hpw _l-f-ß-fp-an-√mØ Zn\-ßƒ hoń¬ Ipd-hm-bn.

AXn-\nsS `¿Xr-am-Xmhv H∂phoWp; \mYs‚ in£sb∂mbn \m´p-Im¿. CSp-s∏√v s]mń icn°pw InS-∏n-em-bn. BZy-amZyw IpSpw-_-°mcpw acp-a-°fpw ]cn-N-cn-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepwItaW dioZ amX-am-bn. Ipfn-∏n-°m\pwam‰n-°n-S-Øm\pw ]c-k-lmbw A\n-hm-cyw. `¿Xr-am-Xmhv au\n-bm-bn. a‰p acp-a-°ƒ ]cn-N-cn-°m≥ hcm-Ø-Xn¬ Ah¿]cn-`-hn-®n-√. knwlsØ ipiq-jn-°m≥Bń-≥Ip-ń°v Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-hn-√-t√m.

]t£, dioZ ]Xn-Imc a\ v am‰n-sh-®p, aI-fpsS tdmƒ BSn-Øo¿Øp. Dd-s°m-gn®pw `£Ww hmcn-s°m-SpØpwkm¥z-\-Øns‚ ]cym-b-am-bn. kvt\l]cn-N-c-W-Øn-e-en™v `¿Xr-am-XmhvtXßn-°-c-™p. dio-Z-°-dn-bmw, CuIÆo-cn-sem∂pw Imcy-an-√. BtcmKywXncn-®p-In-ń-bm¬ Ah¿ Iqc-bm-hm-Xn-cn-°n-√.

F¶n-epw, CsXs‚ [¿a-am-Wv.as‰m∂pw Rm≥ Nn¥n-°p-∂n-√.tcmKnsb kµ¿in-°m≥ h∂ dio-Z-bpsSD∏°v A∂v kt¥mjw sIm≠v Dd-ßm≥ km[n-®n-√. Zo\p≈ Hcp s]Ïp-ń-bpsS D∏-bm-hm≥ Ign™ \n¿hr-Xn.Imew ambv°mØ Hcp apdn-hp-an-s√∂vFX icn-bm-Wv.

Fhn-sS-bmWv Xmf-∏ng kw -hn-®-sX-∂-dn-bmsX sS≥j\pw D≈n-sem-Xp-°n-°-gn-bp-I-bmWv BlX- m-Ky≥. kº-Ø√ Hcm-fpsSbYm¿∞ hnP-b-sa∂pw a\- -am-[m-\-amWv imizX c£sb∂pwAbmƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p; AXp-≠m-h-W-sa-¶n¬ "aX'ap≠m-bm¬t]mcm, aX-t_m-[-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Pohn-X-ap-≠m-h-W-sa-∂pw

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h\n-Xm tIm¿W¿

Ip™ns\ ape-∏m¬ IpSn-∏n-°m≥ K¿`n-Wn-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ DΩ-am¿ am\-kn-I-ambpwimco-cn-I-ambpw Xøm-dm-I-Ww. ]k-h-Øns‚£oW-Øn¬ \n∂pw DW-cp∂ DΩ BZysØ HcpaWn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂ Ip™n\v ape sImSp-°-Ww. kvX\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw BZyw khn°p∂sImfkvSw (colostrum) Gsd ][m\-am-Wv.

Ip™n\p th≠n F√m-hn[ t]mj-I-ßfpw CXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.\h-PmX inip-hns‚ Zl-t\-µnbhyh-ÿbv°v A\p-cq-]-amb LS-\-bm -Wv sImf -kv S -Øn -\p -≈-Xv .Ip™n\v tcmK ]Xn-tcm[ i‡n\¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw CXv A\nhmcy-am-Wv. Hmtcm c≠p aWn-°q¿ IqSp-tºmgpw Ip™ns\ ape-bq-t´-≠-Xm-Wv . ape -bq -´ n -s°m-≠n -cp -∂m¬amXta icocw ]m¬ D¬]mZn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≈q. A¥xkmh KŸn-Iƒ°vDtØ-P\w D≠mhm\pw ape-bq-´¬Bh-iy-am-Wv. ape-bq-´p-∂-Xn-eqsSDΩbpw Ip™p-am-bp≈ sshIm-cnI_‘w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p. DΩ-bpsS ico-tcm-jvam-hn¬tN¿∂p-In-S-°p∂ Ip™n¬ kpc-£nXXz t_m[w DS-se-Sp-°p-∂p.DΩ--b v°m-hs´ ]cn -]m -h -\ -ambamXrXzw e`y -am -b -Xn -ep≈B\µhpw A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p. ape-∏m¬ \pW™p InS-°p∂Ip™ns\ ImWp-∂Xpw Ip™ns‚i_vZw tIƒ°p-∂Xpw ape-°-Æp-I-fn¬ Ip™ns‚ Np≠p-Iƒ krjvSn-°p∂ thK-ßƒ (impulses) A\p-`-

]m¬ IpSn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ as‰m-cn-SØpw t\m°n-bn-cn-°msX Ip™ns\kvt\l-tØmsSi≤n-°p-IbpwXtem-Sp-Ibpw, Dd-ßn-t∏m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]mZ-ß-fn¬]Xps° XShn_m°n IpSn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I

AI-Øfw

tUm. A_vZp- emw kJm^n Hma-t»cn

A½n-ª-¸m-en³a[pcw

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h\n-Xm tIm¿W¿

hn-°p-∂Xpw DΩ--bpsS Bfl hnizm-khpwhm’-eyhpw h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂p. H∏w ]k-h-t¢iw ad∂v kt¥m-j-h-Xn-bmbn IqSp-X¬ape-∏m¬ Npc-Øm≥ t]cW e`n-°p-IbpwsNøp-w. IqSp-X¬ Imew ape-∏m¬ IpSn-°p∂Ipń-Iƒ°v DΩ-am-tcmSv IqSp-X¬ ASp-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Ch¿ _p≤n-i-‡n-bnepw ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw.

]nd∂p hoW Ip™n\p Jc ]Zm¿∞-ßtfm CXc Zmh-I-ßtfm tNcn-√. ape-∏m-en¬ Ip™n\p th≠ Iao-I-c-W-ß-sfm-s°-bp-≠v. BZy ImeØp Ffp∏w Zln-°m≥sImfkvSw F∂ hkvXp ape-∏m-en¬ c≠m-gvN-tØ-°p-≠m-Ipw. AXp Ip™n-\m-h-iy-am-Wv. IrXna ]men¬ AXp-≠m-In-√. AXn\m¬sIm®p Ip™p-ßƒ ape-∏m¬ Xs∂ IpSn-°-s´. Ip∏n-∏m¬ Ip™n\p ]‰nb A\p-]m-X-Øn-em-I-n-√. ape-∏m-en¬ Ip™n\p ]‰nb NqSnepwZl-\-Øn\p tN¿∂ Af-hnepw F√m t]mj-I-ßfpw IaoIr-X-amWv. ]khw Ign™DSs\ Ip™n\p ape sImSp-°p-∂Xp DΩ-bv°pw Bizm-k-am-Wv. ape-∏m¬ ]ip-hn≥]men-t\-°mƒ Ffp∏w Zln-°pw. CXnset]mó-\p-Ifpw sImgp-∏p-w Ip™p-ßƒ°vthKw Zln-∏n-°mhp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈Xm-Wv.ape-∏m-en\v tcmK-]-Xn-tcm-[-i-‡n-bp-ap≠v.

ape IpSn°pw IpSn-∏n-°-en\pw am\-knIhiw IqSn-bp-≠v. Ip™v DΩ-sb Bi-bn®phf-c-Ww. AXp IqSp-X¬ ]I-S-am-Ip-∂Xp apeIpSn-bn-em-Wv. Ip™ns‚ t]mjWw DΩ-bn¬\n∂p In -Ww. DΩ--bpsS ssII-fn-e-a¿-∂v, DΩ--bpsS aSn-bn-en-cp-∂v, DΩ-bpsS NptS-‰v, DΩ-bpsS

apJØp t\m°n, DΩ-bn¬ \n∂p hen®p IpSn-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ XΩn¬ sshIm-cnI ASp∏whf-cp-Ibpw kpc-£n-XXz t_m[w D≠m-IpIbpw sNøpw.

Ip∏n ]m¬ B¿Øn-tbmsS hen®p IpSn-°p-tºmƒ hni∏p amdn-bmepw sshIm-cnIZmlw ian-°n-√. AXns‚ sISp-Xn-Iƒ ]n∂o-Sm-bn-cn°pw ]pdØp hcn-I. DΩ°pw Ip™n-t\mSp sshIm-cnI _‘hpw am\-knIsFIyhpw D≠m-Im\pw ape-IpSn klm-bn-°pw.Xm≥ sNmcn™p sImSp-°p-∂Xp hgn Ip™phf¿∂p hcp-∂Xp I≠p kt¥m-jn-°m≥DΩ°p Ign-b-Ww. h√ Imc-W-h-imepw apeIpSn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-°m-Ø-t∏mƒ Ip™n\pDΩ-bpsS apJw ImW-Ø-°-hn[w aSn-bn-en-cpØn km[m-cW ape sImSp-°p-∂Xp t]mseIp∏n-∏m¬ sImSp-°p-I.

]mep sImSp-°p-tºmƒ DΩ Ip™ns‚ASp -tØ°p Ip\n -bmsX Ip™ns\amdtØ°v sIm≠p hc-Ww. ]m¬ IpSn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ as‰m-cn-SØpw t\m°n-bn-cn-°msXIp™ns\ kvt\l-tØmsS i≤n-°p-IbpwXtem-Sp-Ibpw, Dd-ßn-t∏m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]mZ-ß-fn¬ ]Xps° XShn _m°n IpSn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Btcm-Ky-ap-ff hf¿®-sb-ØnbIp™v AXn\v hni-°p-tºmƒ Ic-bp-Ibpw]m¬ IpSn®p kam-[m-\-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.\n›nX kabw sh®v DW¿Øn ]mep IpSn-∏n -t°≠ Bh-iy -an -√. inip -hns‚hf¿®bv°pw Btcm-Ky -Øn\pw G‰hpwtijvT-I-c-amb Blmcw ape-∏m¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. DΩbv°v th≠X ape-∏m-ep-s≠-¶n¬\me©p amkw hsc ape-∏m¬ amXw \¬In-bm¬ aXn-bm-hpw. ape-∏m¬ IpSn-®-Xn\p tijwc≠p apX¬ \mep aWn-°q¿ t\cw Ipń kpJ-ambn Dd-ßp-Ibpw ]mb-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Xq°wshbv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ip™n\vBh-iy-Øn\v ]m¬ e`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v A\p-am-\n-°mw.

]k-h-tijw ape-bq-´¬ \n¿Øp-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ hnhn[ L -ß-fn¬ Ip™ns‚ icochf¿®bv°pw t]mj-W-Øn\pw G‰hpw A\p-Iq-e-amb coXn-bn-emWv DΩbpsS ape-∏m¬khn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Ip™ns‚ ]q¿Æhf¿®-bv°mbn DΩbv°v ape-∏m¬ D≈n-S-tØmfw Imew Ip™n\v \¬Ip-∂Xv G‰hpwKpW-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. c≠v hb p hsc ape-∏m¬ \¬IpI Xs∂th-Ww.

ape-∏m¬ IpSn-®-Xn\ptijw c≠p apX¬ \mepaWn-°q¿ t\cw IpńkpJ-ambn Dd-ßp-Ibpw]mb-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®vXq°w shbv°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬Ip™n\v Bh-iy-Øn\v]m¬ e`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂vA\p-am-\n-°mw

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LETTER VOICE

Ad-hp-im-e-IƒkvXo[\w F∂ BNmcw ImcWw P∑m-

h-Imiw Xs∂ \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ FXtbms]¨P-∑-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠v. tIc-f-Øn¬41172 BÏp -ń -Iƒ P\n -°ptºmƒs]¨P∑w shdpw 39294 amX-amWv. Cu Ipd-hns‚ ][m\ ImcWw hb-‰n¬ \n∂p-Xs∂Ipń-Isf sIm∂p-I-f-bp-∂-Xm-sW∂v a\p-jym-h-Imi kwL-S-\-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.Pmln-enøm Ime-L- -Øn¬ t]mepw s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°v P∑m-h-Imiw l\n-°-s∏-ńcp-∂n√.P\n® tijta Ahsc sIm∂n-cp-∂p-≈q.]t£,-Ip-ń-I-fpsS enwK-\n¿Wbw \SØnK¿`-OnZw \S-Øp∂ tlmkv]n-‰-ep-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ C∂v Fºm-Sp-ap-≠v. Chsb BXp-cm-e-b-ßƒ F∂-√, Ad-hp-im-e-Iƒ F∂mWphnfn-t°-≠-Xv.

apl-ΩZv ^pssf¬ knsI

aXssaXn!]sØm-ºXv iX-am-\-ap≈ InkvXy≥

hn`m-K-Øn\v In´p∂ ]mXn-\n[yw t]mepw 25iX-am\w hcp∂ apkvenw hn`m-K-Øn\vkwÿm-\Øv e`n-°p-∂n-s√∂v ]d-bp-tºm-gmWv \yq\-]£ ]ptcm-K-Xn-°p-th≠n h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp∂ tIc-f-Ønse cmjvSo-b-°m-cpsS ZpjvS-em°v a\- n-em-hp-I. CXn-\p-th≠n apkvenw-Iƒ i_vZn-®m¬ kmap-Zm-bnI kulm¿±w XI-cp-a-sX. Ah-Im-i-ßƒ\ntj-[n-°-s∏-ń´pw an≠m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ aX-ssa-Xn-bpw!

ap\o¿ ]nF Fcp-hmń

ka-b-hn-\n-tbmKwA√mlp \¬Inb A\p-K-l-amWv ka-

bw. AXv icn-bmb cq]-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Ø-Xn-t\-°mƒ \jvSw as‰-¥mWv? ùXn-I-X-bpsS kpJ-tem-ep-]-X-bn¬ Pohn-®-h¿°v Ah-km\w \mi-am-bn-cn-°pw. \ns∂ hnNm-cW

sNøpw apºv \o kzbw hnNm-cW sNø-W-sa∂val-Zz-N-\w. hni-a-Øns‚ hmXn-e-S®v A[zm-\-Øns‚ IhmSw Xpd-°p-I. Pohn-X-Øns‚A¿∞hpw e£yhpw a\- n-em°n Pohn-°p-I.

]nFw bmkn≥ aW-en-∏pg

PnlmZvPnlm-Zn\v tIhew bp≤w F∂v A¿∞w

sh°-cp-Xv. AXv aX ]Nm-c-W-Øn-\p-≈-X-√. adn-®v, kwc-£-W-Øn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. hmƒ ap\-bn-eq-sS-bmWv Ckvemw ]N-cn-®-sX∂Xv Hmdn-b‚-en-Ãp-Iƒ Ckvem-ans\ XI¿°m≥ th≠n ]S-®p-hn´ \pW-bmWv. Bsc-√m-amWv AXn¬ Imen-Sdn hoWXv?

]nhn apl-ΩZv ^mbnkv

`mcw Iq´m≥Znh-khpw kzmZn-jvS-amb `£Ww Ign-°p-

∂-h-cmWv \mw. Itºmf kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS CcIqSn-bm-b-t∏mƒ Xo‰ amX-ambn tIc-f-°m-cpsSImcy-amb tPmen. saø-\-ßm-sX-bp≈ Cu Xo‰A[n-I-t]-scbpw s]mÆ-Ø-Sn-b-∑m-cm-°n-bn- p-≠v.e£yw ad-∂mWp \ΩpsS bmX-Iƒ. Xn∂pwIpSn®pw ico-c-`mcw Iq´p-tºmƒ \msf A\n-hmcyamb `mcw (ao-km≥ Xq°w) \mw ad-°p-∂p.

apl-ΩZv APva¬ bp.F

k¿hX A«oewIpSpw-_-hp-samØv bmX sNøp-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ Np‰p-]m-Sn-te°p t\m°m≥ hømØ Ah-ÿ-bmWv. A«oe ImgvN-I-fpsS ame-∏-S°wXs∂-bmWv \mep-]m-Sp-ap≈ Npa-cp-I-fn¬. kn\n-a-Ifpw kocn-b-ep-Ifpw a\p-jy-a-\- p-Isf Gsdkzm[o-\n-°p-∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv CØcw ImgvN-Ifpw kuµcy k¶¬]-ßfpw. Xe-ap-d-IsfXs∂ CXv \in-∏n-°pw.

apl-ΩZv lmjn¿ ImSm-ºpg

]≈n-Z¿kpw ka-c-\m-b-Icpwkp∂n-thmbvkv ]≈n-Z¿kv e°w it≤-b-

am-bn. Ckvem-ans‚ Imºpw Icp-Øp-amWv ]≈n-Z¿kp-Iƒ. hnip-≤-a-Zo-\-bn¬ ]hm-N-I¿(-kz)Alvep- p-^-bm-Ip∂ kzlm-_Øns\ ]Tn-∏n-®mWv ]≈n-Z¿kv XpS-ßp-∂Xv. temI-Øm-I-am\w kzlm-_m-°ƒ B amXrI ]N-cn-∏n-®p,Iq´-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øn-epw. ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ IY-]-d-bp∂ s]m∂m-\n-bmWv tIc-fob Z¿kns‚]`-h-tI-µw. ]kn≤ k©m-cnbpw Ncn-X-Im-c-\p-amb taP¿ hn tlmf≠v ]b¿ Xs‚ "am∏n-

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fmkv Hm¿ am∏n-fmkn'¬ s]m∂m-\n-bnse Z¿kvss]Xr-I-sØbpw aX-hn -Zym-`ymksØbpwIpdn®v ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v.

kzmX¥y ka-c-ß-fn¬ t\Xr-\n-c-bn¬\n∂-hcpw KŸ-c-N-\-bn¬ kPo-h-am-b-hcpw]≈n Z¿kns‚ k¥-Xn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p 1520Ifn¬]pd-Øn-d-ßnb Xlvcofpw ]≈n-Z¿kns‚ kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ tIc-fob Bflob ]cn-k-c-ßsf ]pjv°-e-am-°n-bXpw ⁄m\-hn-π-h-ßƒ \S-Øn-bXpw ]≈n Z¿kn-en-cp∂v AdnhvBbp-[-am-°n-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

XmPp-±o≥ ^n¿Zukn _√m IS-∏pdw

]≈n-bnse DdpZnda-fm-\nepw sh≈n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw apXA-√n-

ao-ßƒ ]≈n-I-fn¬ DdpZn ]d-bm-dp-≠v. tIƒhn-°m¿ Nn√d klm-b-ßfpw sNøpw. InXm_vhmßm\pw ]gb j¿´v-am‰n ]pXn-b-sXm-s∂-Sp-°m\pw tkm∏pw a‰pw hmßm\pw CXv D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. Inńb ]Ww sIm≠v hoń¬sNehv Ign -°p-∂-hcpw C√mXn-√. ]t£,CXns\ ]ecpw bmN-\-bm-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv.AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v Ah-K-W-\bpw e`n-°pw. IjvSwXs∂-bm-Wn-Xv. B apX-A-√n-ans\ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°m≥ Bh-iy-ambXv sNøp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.

kp¬l kpssl¬ t]mØmw-I≠w

hc≥ Ad-_n-bmWvP¿a≥Im-c\v tIm -b-Øp-Imcn h[p-hm-bm¬

]X-Ønse hm¿Ø Cßs\ hmbn°mw; IS¬IS-s∂mcp ]Wb km^-eyw. Ata-cn-°-°m-c\v

Xncp-h-√-°mcn h[p-hm-bmtem; H_m-a-bpsS\mń¬ \n∂v ssZh-Øns‚ \mń-te-s°mcp aW-hm-f≥. ^nen-ss∏≥ bphm-hn\v Be-∏p-g-°mcnh[p-hm-bm¬; sh\n-kose sN°\v Ing-°p-\n-s∂mcp ]pXp-am-cn. ]t£, Ad_n bphmhv tImgn-t°mSv \n∂p s]Æv sIń-bmtem? HmSn hc-tW,Ad-_n-°-√ym-Ww, kvXo]o-U-\w.

tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v Ad_n BZy-ambn sI´p-I-sbm-∂p-a-√. GXp hnhm-l-Øn-ep-sa∂ t]mseNneXp No‰pw. \m´p-Im¿ XΩn-ep≈ hnhm-l-ßfpw No‰m-dp-≠-t√m. F∂m¬ Xo¿Øpw \n¿[-\cpw \ncm-ew-_-cp-amb FXtbm IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v henb klm-bhpw ssIØm-ßp-ambnamdn-bn-cp∂p ]g-b-Im-eØv Ad-_n-°-eym-W-ßƒ. Fs¥-¶nepw Imc-W-h-im¬ Ccp-hcpwHØp-t]m-ImsX h∂m¬ s]Ïp-ń°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw am\y-amb kmº-ØnI klm-b-ßƒ\¬I-s∏-Sm-dp-ap-≠v. As∂m∂pw CsXmcp hnhm-Z-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

A^vk¬ shfn-b-t°mSv

Ad-_n-°-eymWw \mSp-hm-gp-tºmƒNne kmaqly hncp≤ tem_n-I-fpsS HØm-

i-tbm-Sp-IqSn Hcp Ad_n bphmhv s]Ïp- nsbssewKnI Nqj-W-Øn-\n-c-bm-°n-b-Xns\ Ad-_n-°-eym-W-ambn sImń-tLm-jn®v F√m Ad-_n-Ifpw CØ-c-°m-cm-sW∂pw IeymWw kmaqlytZml-am-sW∂pw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cpsS he-bn¬hoWp-t]m-hm-Xn-cn-°m≥ F√m-hcpw i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

apl-ΩZv Dsshkv Xe-∏md

k]vXw-_¿ BZy e°w kp∂n-thm-bvkn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® "ZAv-hXpw ZAvhmtImtfPpw' F∂ teJ\w ZAvhm hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ kzbw hnNm-c-W°v hnt[-b-cm-tI-≠-Xns‚ ][m\yw Du∂n-∏-d-bp-∂p. kwL-S-\m-]-chpw Bi-b-]-c-hp-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬amXw HXpßn \n¬°msX Db¿∂p-Nn-¥n-°m≥ hnZym¿∞n-Isf ]m]vX-cm-t°≠kabw AXn-I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. aX ]Nm-c-Whpw aX kwhm-Z-ßfpw a‰m-cp-sStbm IpØ-I-bm-sW∂pw \Ωp-tS-X-s√-∂p-ap≈ sX‰n-≤m-cW C∂v kaq -lsØ samØ-Øn¬_m[n®n´p-s≠∂v ]d-bmsX hø. CsX√mw

Alvep- p-∂-bpsS ]h¿Ø\ afi-e-ß-fm-bn-cp∂pF∂-XmWv Ncn-Xw.

]n¬°m-eØv Dcp-hw-sIm≠ ]ng® Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒs°-Xnsc XqenI Nen-∏n® ]fin-X¿ InkvXym-\n-k-Ønsebpw PqXm-bn-k-Øn-sebpw _m“-Wn-k-Øn-sebpw s]m≈-Ø-c-ßƒ Xpd-∂p-Im-´m≥ ad-∂n-√. "d±p¬ Pao¬' CXn\v G‰hpw \√ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Xntb-I-Xz-a-S-°-ap≈ a\pjy \n¿anX hmZ-ßƒs°-Xnsc ss__nƒ hN-\-ßƒ Xs∂ D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠pw bp‡n-`-Z-amb tNmZy-ßƒ sIm≠pwat\m-l-c-amWv Cu IrXn.

ke-^p-Iƒ Xs∂ aX-˛-Xm-c-Xay ]T-\sØt]m’m-ln-∏n®v I\-s∏´ KŸ-ßƒ cNn-®n-´p-≠v.ê-Øn¬ ZAvhm tImtf-Pp-Iƒ CX-Imew sIm≠vF¥p t\Sn-sb∂v Iqń-°n-gn-t°≠ kabw C\nbpwBbn-ńt√?

iao¿Jm≥ Fw. h≈-°-Shv

ZAvhm tImtf-Pp-IƒIW-s°-Sp-°t≠?

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Printed, Published and owned by AP Aboobacker Musliar and Printed at Al Kamal Offset Press, East Nadakkavu,Kozhikode-673006, Kerala, and Published frorm Samastha Islamic Centre, Eranhipalam Post

Kozhikode, Kerala-673006, Editor: Ponmala Abdul Khadir Musliyar

adp-samgnapdm-Jn_v

F\n°v \c-I-am-WnjvSwAhsSs‚ t]meØ sImsd sNßm-bn-am-cp-≠m-th-zmt√m? Xosc IpSn-°m-Ø-h-tcm-sS∏w kz¿K-Øn¬ ]m¿°vW-Xn\v Hcp ctkm-≠m-hq-e. ]ns∂bv,\nßƒ \nßsf ]S-t®m-t\mSp]d™v Rm≥ \n¬°p∂ `msKm∂vkz¿Km°n Øcm≥ ]d-™mepw aXn.∂mepw ASpØv IpSn-b≥amsc Int´-zm-tem....

aZ-y-]m-\-sØ-Ip-dn®v Hcp apkvenwt]cp-Im-c-t\mSp kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒAbm-fpsS ]Xn-I-c-W-amWv apI-fn-ep-≤-cn-®-Xv. ldmw F∂-Xn¬ \n∂v aX-\n-tj-[-sa∂ alm A]-cm-[-Øn-te°v aZ-y-]m\w sIm≠p-sN-√p-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. aZ-y-]m\w F√m Xn≥a-I-fp-sSbpw amXm-hm-sW∂ Xncp hN\wHm¿°p-I.

HmW-Ø-te∂mƒ cmXn Xe-t»-cn-bn¬ \n∂v \ndsb Bfp-I-fp≈ Hcp_kn¬ Ibtd-≠n-h-∂p. amln-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]Xn-hp-t]mse IptdBfp-Iƒ \mep Imen¬ _kn¬ Ib-dn. Iq´-Øn¬ Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥c≠p henb Ip∏n-I-fp-ambn IbdnHcp ko‰n¬ H∏n-®n-cp-∂p. hgn at[yHcp h≥ i_vZw tI´mWv A¿[-a-b-°-Øn-emb bmX-°m¿ sR´n-bp-W¿∂-Xv. Ip∏n-°m-c≥ AXp c≠pwXmtg-°n´v s]m´n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. _kn-emsI cq£-K‘w ]cØn aZyw ]X-s™m-gp-Ip-∂p. Imep \neØpsh°m-\m-hmsX aZy kvt\ln-Iƒt]mepw \n∂p InX-°p-tºmƒ, XoscAXns‚ hmk-\-t]m-ep-ta¬°m-Ø-h-cpsS \c-Im-hÿ Hm¿Øp-t\m-°pI.

H∂p ÿew amdn-\n¬°m≥t]mep-an-S-an-√mØ X]vX bmX-bm-I-bm¬ ]tX-y-In-®pw.

aZyw Hcp kaq-lsØFX-ta¬ A[-x]-Xn-∏n-°p∂psh∂-Xns‚ c≠p-Zm-l-c-W-ßƒ. HmWm-tLm-j-hp-ambn_‘-s∏´v thsdbpw el-cn°mgv®Iƒ I≠p. tIcfws]mXp-shbpw bph-X -]-tX-y-In®pw Imep-d-°msXbmhp-∂p-thm-F∂v kwi-bn®p t]mhp-I-bmWv.

aZ-y-sam-gp-°n-em`wsImøp∂ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmWvChnsS H∂mw ]Xn-Iƒ. ]P-Iƒ Dcp-In-®-Ømepw Ah¿°vth≠Xv ]W-am-Wv. a°sfAgn-™m-´-Øn\p hnSp∂ c£n-Xm-°ƒ c≠mw ]Xn-I-fm-Ip-∂p. kz-]p-X-tcm-sSm-∂n®v aZ-y-]n-°p∂ c£nXm-°ƒt]mepap≠n-hn-sS. kn\n-abpwkocn-b-ep-sams° CXn\p]tNm-Z-\am-Ip-∂p. F¥p hnj-a-ap-≠m-bmepw aZ-y-Øn¬ kam-[m\w Is≠-Øp∂ [oc-\m-b-I-\mbn A`n-\-bn-°pI amX-a-√;sshIo-´sØ ]cn-]mSn tNmZn®vIpSn-°m-c-\m-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-°pIIqSn sNøp∂ kn\n-am-Xm-c-ßfpw ]Xn-ÿm-\Øp hcp-∂p≠v. Fs¥m-s°-bm-bmepwa\p-j-y¿ Pohn-®-ncn-°mØ Hcp\mSmbn tIcfw amdp-∂-Xn\papºv \mw DW¿∂p]h¿Ønt® ]-‰q.

\c-Is¯ ]W-bn-¡p-¶-hÀ

xa.yimg.comxa.yimg.com/kq/groups/4191138/1817993578/name/2013 oct 01...samastha islamic centre, near...

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