electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s nvp *...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
LA CERTIFICACION EN EL CABLEADO
ESTRUCTURADO DE cobre
Alvaro Cayo Urrutia
Lima-Perú
![Page 2: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Niveles de Comprobación en Campo
![Page 3: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Niveles de Comprobación en Campo (Cont.)
![Page 4: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
“Certificación”
![Page 5: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Estándares de Cableado en el Mundo
![Page 6: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Tipos de Estándares
![Page 7: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Use the least expensive cable that meets your performance expectations…
![Page 8: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Certification is for the Field not the Lab
![Page 9: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
How to Read Test Results
![Page 10: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Propagation Delay
![Page 11: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
www.networks.pe
Electrons travel at approx. constant speed
( 20 cm or 8” per ns,
1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s
NVP * speed of light)
Propagation delay
(max 555 ns later ..)
Traveling signals is like electrons following a somewhat rocky path
![Page 12: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Insertion Loss on Test Report
![Page 13: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
www.networks.pe
Atenuación
(Perdida de inserción) Menos electrones!
Calor! Calor!
Existen baches en el camino….
![Page 14: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
NEXT on Test Results
![Page 15: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
www.networks.pe
Crosstalk!!
A level problem in the electronic road will cause some electrons to fall on an adjacent road
On top of that: the road is not level and electrons fly off!
![Page 16: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
www.networks.pe
Near End Crosstalk is by the electrons that return back to the beginning
Near End Crosstalk (NEXT)
![Page 17: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
www.networks.pe
Far End Crosstalk is by the electrons that continue to the far end
Far end crosstalk (FEXT)
![Page 18: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
www.networks.pe
At a receiver input you need more signal electrons than stray electrons
Combine two effects: attenuation and NEXT: S/N = ACR
Look here!
![Page 19: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Poor ACR (and NEXT problems)can lead to FCS and CRC errors and – Retransmissions!
![Page 20: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
FCS/ACR Errors Lead to Slow NetworksBelow is a an example of a typical TCP conversation
![Page 21: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Bad Cabling = Slow Network
![Page 22: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Antiguos Parámetros de Comprobación en Campo: TSB-67
![Page 23: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
La Categoría 5 Parámetros de Test
![Page 24: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
El “Nuevo” Modelo de Transmisión
![Page 25: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Transmisión por Par Múltiple
![Page 26: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Power Sum ELFEXT
![Page 27: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Transmisión Full Duplex
![Page 28: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Parámetros de Test Categoría 5e/6
![Page 29: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Comparación de Rendimiento
![Page 30: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Un “Enlace de Cableado” Instalado
![Page 31: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
La Medida de Canal
![Page 32: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
La Medida de Enlace Permanente
![Page 33: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
¿Por qué el “Enlace Permanente”?
![Page 34: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Características Fundamentales de NEXT y Pérdida de Retorno
![Page 35: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Medida NEXT del PL
![Page 36: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Pérdida de Retorno – Un Reto Mayor de Test
![Page 37: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Pérdida de Retorno – Requisitos del Adaptador
![Page 38: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Solución de Problemas con el DTX
![Page 39: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Defectos NEXT y NEXT
![Page 40: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Ventajas de los Diagnósticos NEXT
![Page 41: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Solución de Problemas NEXT con el DTX
![Page 42: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
RL y Defectos RL
![Page 43: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Ventajas de los Diagnósticos RL
![Page 44: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Solución de Problemas RL con el DTX
![Page 45: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Analizando las interferencias de Alien CrossTalk
![Page 47: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Why to test for Alien Next?
![Page 48: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
When to Test for Alien Cross Talk
![Page 49: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Alien NEXT Test Results
![Page 51: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Alien NEXT
![Page 52: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Cat 6a shielded and unshielded
![Page 53: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
ANEXT – Picking Disturbed and Disturbing cables
![Page 54: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Selecting a disturbed/victim cable
![Page 55: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Selecting the disturbers (cables to energize)
![Page 56: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Selecting the disturbers (cables to energize)
![Page 57: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
All the Cables in the Bundle are Disturbers – keep those bundles small
![Page 58: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
ANEXT and AFEXT Along the Length of the Links
![Page 59: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
ANEXT and AFEXT For Varying Link Lengths
![Page 60: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
How to test Class F and Class FA
![Page 61: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
First Select Your Test Limit
![Page 62: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Selecting the Test Limit
![Page 63: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Use the correct adapters for Class FaCat 7 patch cords/Permanent Link Adapters
![Page 64: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Class FA FIELD testing
![Page 65: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Here we see +/- 2.75 dB @600MHz
(Level IV accuracy @1000MHz is >+/-5dB)
![Page 66: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
How to Read Test Results – Class F
![Page 67: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
How to Read Test Results – Class F
![Page 68: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
LinkWare 7
![Page 69: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
WHAT’S NEW IN LINKWARE 7.X?
![Page 70: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Linkware stats now included
![Page 71: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Optifiber pro support
![Page 72: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Verifies Software of tester
![Page 73: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Verifies calibration of dtx
![Page 74: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Re-certify DTX fiber loss results
![Page 75: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Sort on margin or loss
![Page 76: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
NEW OTDR Report format
![Page 77: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
New zoom feature on graphs
![Page 78: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
tabs
![Page 79: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Supports 40G & 100G fiber
![Page 80: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Larger files handled much more gracefully
![Page 81: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Larger files handled much more gracefully
![Page 82: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
A few testers missing from linkware 7.x
![Page 83: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Acrobat writer built in
![Page 84: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Our competition spends little effort here
![Page 85: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
What is new in Copper
![Page 86: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Cat 5e, Cat 6, Cat 6A?
![Page 87: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
What is coming
![Page 88: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
What about Cat 7??
![Page 89: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Thank you for your time
Q&A
![Page 90: Electrons travel at approx. constant speed ( 20 cm or 8” per ns, 1 ns = 0.000 000 0001 s NVP * speed of light) Propagation](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012916/56649ec95503460f94bd6c39/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)