1 2 the many faces of jack cole 1964 1970
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The Many Faces of Jack Cole
1964
1970
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The Drug War has been the single most
devastating, dysfunctional social policy since slavery.
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Who Uses and Sells Drugs?
Whites constitute 72% of all drug users in the US
Blacks constitute 13.5% of all drug
users in the US
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Who Gets Arrested?
37% of those arrested for drug
violations are Black
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Who Goes to Prison?
60% of those instate prisons for drug felonies are
Black
81% of federal drug offenders
are black
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Who Goes to Prison?
Blacks are now serving an average of six years,
while whites are serving only four years.
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Incarceration Rates in theUnited StatesWhite Males
943Per 100,000 population
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Incarceration Rate of Black MalesPer 100,000 population
South Africa - 1993 Under Apartheid 851
United States - 2008Under Prohibition 6,667
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How to Judge if Drug Policy Works
1. Drug prices increase2. Drug potency decreases3. Drug supply decreases
4. Drug use decreases5. Overdose deaths decrease6. Drug Prohibition murders
decrease
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Wholesale Cocaine Costs
60 %LESS
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Wholesale Heroin Costs
70 %LESS
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Drug purity increased from
1½ % in 1970 to
60 % today
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Drug seizures went from
Ounces in 1970 to
Tons today
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Drug seizures by 2002
Ten tons of Heroin
Twenty tons of Cocaine
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US Drug Users According to DEA
1965 = 4 millionTwo percent of that
population
Today = 112 million46 percent of
this population
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Heroin Overdose Rateper 100,000 users
1979 = 28 Deaths
2000 = 141 Deaths
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Money spent fighting the Drug War
1970 = $100 million
Today = $70 billion
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Yearly Arrests for Nonviolent Drug Offenses Increased From
415,000 in 1970to
1.9 million Today
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US Tax Dollars SpentProsecuting the War on Drugs
One Trillion
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Cumulative U.S. Drug Arrests 1970 to 2005
41 Million
Arrests
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Percent of population addicted--Nothing has changed--
1.3 % When drugs legal
1.3 % When drugs illegal
1.3 % After 40 year war
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Clearance Rates for Violent and Property Crimes
Unsolved40% of murders
60% of rapes & arsons75% of robberies
90% of home Burglaries
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1963 Police Credited With solving
91 % of MurdersToday
61 % of Murders
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30 Percent Fewer Solved
Murders
Chasing nonviolent Drug
Users
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No Longer Protect us from
VIOLENTPredators
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How Has Prohibition ChangedDrug Use in US Schools?
School children report it is easier to buy illegal drugs than it is to buy
beer or cigarettes
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International Trade in Illicit Drugs
Annually generates:
$500 billion
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Alternative Policy Solution
Remove the profit motive
continuously enhanced for 40 years by the
United States policy of a
WAR ON DRUGS
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End Prohibition
Legalize and Regulate All
Drugs
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Won’t legalization cause everyone to use drugs?National Zogby PollIf heroin and
cocain were made legal would you
try them?
Less than 6/10 of one percent
said Yes
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Won’t legalization cause everyone to use drugs?
In the Netherlands
Marijuana use by tenth graders28 %
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Marijuana use by tenth graders in the
United States
41 %
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Drug and Violence Indicators - US and the Netherlands -
Marijuana Use Lifetime prevalence
37% 17%USA Netherlands
Heroin UseLifetime prevalence
1.4% 0.4% USA Netherlands
Homicide rateper 100,000 population
5.6 1.5 USA Netherlands
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Decreased by 25%
drug use by 13 to 15 year olds
PortugalDecriminalized
all drugs for adults in 2001
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Decreased by 22%
drug use by 16 to 18 year olds
Portugal
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Decreased by 52%
Heroin overdose deaths
Portugal
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Decreased by 71%
HIV infections reported by drug
users
Portugal
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Results of treating heroin addiction with heroin
Crime was cut by 60%
AIDSand
HEPATITISdropped to the lowest of any countries in Europe
82 % DECLINEIN NEW
HEROIN USERS!
Not one Overdose Death
since 1994
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Does Education Work?
1985 United States
42% smoked tobacco
2003 United States
Only 17% smoked tobacco
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Albert Einstein on ProhibitionThe prestige of government has undoubtedly been lowered considerably by the Prohibition law. For nothing is more destructive of respect for the government and the law of the land than passing laws which cannot be enforced. It is an open secret that the dangerous increase of crime in this country is closely connected with this.
Albert Einstein
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Prohibition - When will we learn?
Members of the Women's Organization for National Prohibition Reform pose for a photograph in 1932 (courtesy of the Hagly Museum and Library, Wilmington, Delaware). We are having to relearn the same lesson today that they learned 69 years ago.
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Prohibition - When will we learn?
Members of the Women's Organization for National Prohibition Reform pose for a photograph in 1932 (courtesy of the Hagly Museum and Library, Wilmington, Delaware). We are having to relearn the same lesson today that they learned 69 years ago.
Save our ChildrenStampOut
Prohibition
Members of the Women's Organization for National Prohibition Reform
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Save our Children
Stamp Out Prohibition
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