www.dzzp.hr state institute for nature protection national ecological network and ecological network...

STATE INSTITUTE FOR NATURE PROTECTION

www.dzzp.hr

NATIONAL ECOLOGICAL NETWORKNATIONAL ECOLOGICAL NETWORKand and

ECOLOGICAL NETWORK ALONG THE SAVA RIVERECOLOGICAL NETWORK ALONG THE SAVA RIVER

Petra Rodić Baranović

State Institute for Nature Protection

September, 2007.


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NATIONAL ECOLOGICAL NETWORK - ECOLOGICAL NETWOK ALONG SAVA RIVERNATIONAL ECOLOGICAL NETWORK - ECOLOGICAL NETWOK ALONG SAVA RIVER

LegislationLegislation

• national

– NEN – regulated by Nature Protection Act (Official Gazette 70/05)

• international

– Emerald Network – ecological network based on Bern Convention

• for EU Member States same as Natura 2000

• for EU candidate countries – preparation for Natura 2000 network

– NATURA 2000 – EU ecological network

• Bird Directive (79/409/EEZ) – SPA areas

• Habitat Directive (92/43/EEZ) – pSCI – SCI – SAC

SPA + SAC = NATURA 2000


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Preparation of National Ecological Network Preparation of National Ecological Network

• ecological network - the system of interrelated or contiguous ecologically

important areas which by their well balanced biogeographic distribution

substantially contribute to the conservation of the natural balance and biological

diversity

• Sites are interconnected with corridors which enable communication and

migration of species

• steps:

– 2003. – 2005: CRO-NEN project and first draft of national ecological network

– 2005. – 2006: revision of NEN on the basis of new collected data

– 2006: Emerald network project – map and database of potential NATURA

2000 areas

– 2007: National Ecological Network ready for government designation –

expected in October 2007 !!!

• proposal of NEN and related database available on www.cro-nen/nem


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www.cro-nen/nem:


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Metodology:Metodology:

• Distribution analysis of wild taxa and habitat types – IMPORTANT

AREAS!

– Data used:

• SINP databases

• Other accessible relevant databases (exp. FCD - Flora

Croatica Database)

• Habitat map of Croatia

• Red books

• Spatial plans

• Results of Inventarisation projects led by Public institutions

• Accesible papers and studies (published and unpublished)

• Targeted research / studies ordered

• SINP data – field work


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Data structure:Data structure:FINAL REPORT: NOTE

1. SPECIES/HABITAT DITRIBUTION AREA MAP It is necessary to emphasize if this data are missing or are insufficient,

2. DEGREE OF EXPLORATION OF CERTAIN SPECIES agreed scale

3. DESCRIPTION OF HABITAT ASSOCIATED WITH CERTAIN SPECIES (IF SPECIES IS CONNECTED TO A CERTAIN HABITAT TYPE)

NATURA 2000 code, PHYSIS code i NKS code (National Classification system)

4. MAP OF SITES IMPORTANT FOR SPECIES CONSERVATION (.SHP)

(agreed scale) – all important sites for any species must include 20%-60% (80% for priority species) of species population on national level

5. SPECIES STATUS IN EVERY IMPORTANT SITE Site important for feeding, breeding, wintering etc. (resident/migratory → reproduction/wintering/stage)

6. ESTIMATED POPULATION SIZE On national territory and on important site

7. PROPORTION OF CERTAIN NATURA2000 SPECIES POPULATION IN SELECTED IMPORTANT SITE IN RELATION TO ENTIRE POPULATION SIZE IN CROATIA

>2%; 2-15%; 15-30%; 30-45%; 45-60%; 60-80%; 80-100%

8. POPULATION THREAT ON EVERY IMPORTANT SITE

9. *PRESERVATION OF HABITATS IMPORTANT FOR SPECIES EXISTENCE ON SELECTED IMPORTANT SITES

Are they threatened, is there a possibility of restoration – their preservation and/or habitat function together with (no) possibility of restoration

10. **POPULATION ISOLATION ON SELECTED IMPORTANT SITE

11. *** GLOBAL ESTIMATION OF VALUE OF CERTAIN SITE IMPORTANT FOR SPECIES CONSERVATION

12. IMPACT ON IMPORTANT SITE List of impacts caused by human activity or by natural processes, that have positive or negative effect on conservation or management of certain site –

high / middle / low / / positive /negative

13. OTHER SPECIES ON SELECTED IMPORTANT SITE – WITH INDICATION OF THEIR RELEVANCE (for their listing)

A – national Red book /ListB – EndemicC – International Conventions (Bern, Bonn or similar)D – other reasons (descriptive)


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NEN proposal:NEN proposal:

Land / km2 % Sea / km2

% Total / km2

Areas of NEN 26.689,78 47 12.140,48

39 38.830,26

Total Republic of Croatia

56.615 100 31.644 100

88.259

- polygon + point sites

- cca 1500 sites + 40 (39) SPA

- 2 corridors


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National ecological network sitesNational ecological network sites

• all areas set out as an important for conservation and/or establishment of

favourable status of wild taxa and habitat types threatened on national or

international level

• areas were determined using expertise criteria based on accessible data <50 years old< 50 g.

• internationally threatened taxa and habitat types listed on Annexes of BD and HD

• nationally threatened taxa and habitat types listed on Croatian Red List or in

Ordinance on habitat type protection

• all speleological objects (including marine caves)

• NEN sites of international importance - NATURA 2000

• all NEN sites include conservation objectives and protection measures

• incorporation of above measures in spatial planning / management documents

• except for protection measures there is a possibility of management plans


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Sava River ecological networkSava River ecological network

project area

Lonjsko and Mokro fields

Odransko field

Jelas fieldSpačva pool


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Sava River ecological networkSava River ecological network

• Sava river

• Flooded fields

• Flooded forests

• Fish-ponds

• Lakes

• Sava Podsused

• Sava Rugvica

• Izvorišna područja Odre

• Ribnjaci Lipovljani

• Lonjsko i Mokro polje

• Sunjasko polje

• Prašnik

• Vlakanac - Radinje

• Jelas

• Gajna

• Dvorina

• Sava Štitar

• Sava Bošnjaci

• Spačvanske šume

• Sava

EN sites:EN sites:

Wet grasslands and meadows

Wetland forests (Slavonian oak (Quercus robur) forests, Black aider (Alnus glutinosa) forests) etc.

Waterfowl

Fish species

Amphibian & Reptile fauna

Butterflies


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What next?What next?

• Shapes in more precise scale – 1:5000

• New data gathering:

• government budget

• scientific research - call for projects

• PHARE project

• consultation process on Croatian NATURA 2000 proposal

• defining final proposal for NATURA 2000

• drafting management plans for two largest NATURA 2000 sites

• capacity building for Nature impact assessment

• Nature Protection Information System establishment


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Protection and conservation of EN sites Protection and conservation of EN sites

• NEN sites – part of protected areas according to Nature protection Act

– Public institution for management of protected area – competent

authority

– According to legislation related to management and protection

– Importance of conservation objectives emphasised - qualifying species

and habitats

– Management plan - adopted by Public institution for management of

protected area

• NEN sites – outside of protected areas

– Management led by County public Insitution

– Management plan adopted by County public institution for management

of protected area

– Most important mehanizam for protection of this sites is Nature Impact

Assesment – Ordinance adopted (Official Gazette No. 89/07) !!

– By way of derogation, if the planned intervention is not admissible to

nature, owing to overriding public interest, the Government may grant a

permit which must include compensation terms


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THANK YOU!THANK YOU!


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