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NRG & NRJ Microchannel Condensers Customer Briefing
Microchannel Coil Overview WHAT IS A MICROCHANNEL COIL?
Flat Streamlined Tubes
One larger tube split into multiple smaller
parallel ports
Overall heat transfer efficiency due to
Improved airside performance
Higher primary surface area
Reduced refrigerant side pressure drop
Key Microchannel Primary Benefits
Reduced Refrigerant Charge
Corrosion Resistance
Lighter Weight vs. RTPF
Microchannel Coil Overview VALUE PROPOSITION, FEATURE AND BENEFITS
Microchannel Coil Overview MICROCHANNEL APPLICATIONS
Heatcraft ½-6hp
Condensing Units
(>150,000)
Residential Air
Conditioning
Rooftop Air Conditioning Chillers
Automotive Photo: Modine Website
Microchannel Coil Overview OBSTACLES TO ADOPTION
Volumes
Traditionally automotive volumes
All Aluminum Design
Negative Connotations due to early
experiences with aluminum round-tube
plate fine
Subject to leaks
Not easily repairable
Early Design Challenges
Initial refrigeration implementations might
not have permitted sufficient expansion
and contraction
Needs floating (or otherwise flexible) coil
mounting design
Source: Modine Website
NRG & NRJ Microchannel Condensers Variable Speed EC
Variable Speed EC (VSEC) WHERE ARE THESE MOTORS COMMONLY USED
Fitness Equipment (treadmills, etc)
HVACR equipment
Large industrial machines
Household electronics
Variable Speed EC (VSEC) WHAT IS A EC MOTOR?
Electronically Commutated (EC, ECM) Motor = Brushless DC
(BLDC) Motor
Just different names
EC Motors are current trend in motor technology due to high
efficiency
up to 75% efficient 51-59% increase vs shaded-pole motors
30-35% increase vs permanent split-capacitor (PSC) Motors
Varies Speed continuously to meet system requirements
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Typical
Operating
*NQ*
*NH*
*NL*
*NE*
NRG*
Load Requirement (NRG Baseline)
Po
wer
Co
nsu
mp
tio
n (
kW)
Variable Speed EC (VSEC) WHAT IS A VSEC MOTOR
Power Consumption increases disproportionally with fan speed
Variable Speed EC (VSEC) WHAT IS A VSEC MOTOR
Source: http://www.dchuddle.com/
Direct Condenser Power Consumption
Rack Power Consumption
In field test, Store B, equipped with VSEC motors, was verified to have obtained a 69%
reduction in condenser energy costs and 13% reduction in rack energy
costs**compared with Store A and its fixed-speed motor unit.
Variable Speed EC (VSEC) ENERGY SAVINGS
Electricity Expense Comparison of
VSEC vs. Standard Fixed Speed Motor
Variable Speed EC (VSEC) ENERGY SAVINGS
13
Motor Testing
shows significant
performance improvement
Significant energy savings • 75% to 80% reduction in power
usage
Maintains constant head pressure • More stable temperature control
Variable Speed EC (VSEC) ENERGY SAVINGS
NRG & NRJ Microchannel Condensers
Product Training
15
Microchannel Air-Cooled Condenser FIRST FIELD TRIAL INSTALLATION – JANUARY 05, 2012
Reduced Refrigerant Charge
More than 70% reduction in refrigerant charge1, 2
Up to $2000 in refrigerant charge cost savings per unit2,3
1Based on R-404A refrigerant charge for flooded condenser based on NRGD02A014 vs BNES02A015 at -20F ambient 2Does not include receiver, piping or manifold charge 3Based on 198 lbs of refrigerant charge reduction in comparable 8 fan units at $10 per pound price for R-404A
2 Fan 4 Fan 6 Fan 8 Fan
104lbs
30lbs
10lbs
35lbs
20lbs
69lbs
238lbs
40lbs
= Microchannel Condenser
= Round-Tube, Plate-Fin Condenser
Microchannel Air-Cooled Condenser VALUE PROPOSITION, FEATURE AND BENEFITS
Very efficient Variable Speed EC fan motors
Vary speed to match system demands
Up to 10% additional savings on compressor/rack energy consumption
Microchannel Air-Cooled Condenser VALUE PROPOSITION, FEATURE AND BENEFITS
*NH
*NL
*NE
*NQ
Po
wer
Co
nsu
mp
tio
n (
kW)
Load Requirement (NRG Baseline)
NRJ
NRG
Assumptions: 1.) Climate information per ASHRAE Std 550 – US avg 2.) Energy rate: $0.10 cents per kWh
Microchannel Air-Cooled Condenser REPRESENTATIVE ENERGY COMPARISON – 540 RPM
BNQ* NRG* NRJ* NRJ* (VFD)
Medium Temperature
Unit: BNQ-D12=A069 kWh Consumed: 22,180 Energy Cost: $2,218
Units: NRGD06A041 NRGD04A027 kWh Consumed: 12,435 Energy Cost: $1,244
Units: NRJD06A041 NRJD04A027 kWh Consumed: 80,971 Energy Cost: $8,097
Units: NRJD06A041 NRJD04A027 kWh Consumed: 23,571 Energy Cost: $2,357
Low Temperature
Unit: BNQ-D04A023 kWh Consumed: 12,201 Energy Cost: $1,220
Units: NRGD04A027 kWh Consumed: 3,436 Energy Cost: $344
Units: NRGD04A027 kWh Consumed: 33,535 Energy Cost: $3,354
Units: NRGD04A027 kWh Consumed: 7,300 Energy Cost: $730
Total kWh Consumed: 34,381 Energy Cost: $3,438
kWh Consumed: $15,871 Energy Cost: $1,587
kWh Consumed: 114,506 Energy Cost: $11,451
kWh Consumed: 30,871 Energy Cost: $3,087
Microchannel Energy Savings
- $1,851 N/A $351
1140RPM vs Replacement Condensers
Existing Condenser
Replacement Condenser
Annual Energy Savings (kWh)
Annual Energy Savings (USD)
BNH-D08-A058 BNE-D08-A062 57,270 kWh $6,300
NRG-D08-A054 72,896 kWH $8,019
Significant energy savings opportunities by upgrading to higher
efficiency, energy efficient motors
• Variable Speed EC (VSEC)
Assumptions:
Location: Atlanta, GA
Energy Cost: $0.11/kWh
Microchannel Air-Cooled Condenser REPRESENTATIVE ENERGY COMPARISON – 1140 RPM
Significant Sound Reduction
Up to 3.4 dBA vs standard *NE* series condenser at 10ft.
More than 50% reduction in sound intensity
Sound by Percentage of Max Speed
BNE @ 100%
69.9 dBA
72.9 dBA
74.7 dBA
75.9 dBA
30% (255 rpm)
50% (425 rpm)
70% (595rpm)
100% (850rpm)
NRGD02A014 44.3 dBA 50.6 dBA 57.6 dBA 66.5 dBA
NRGD04A027 47.3 dBA 53.7 dBA 60.6 dBA 69.5 dBA
NRGD06A041 49.1 dBA 55.4 dBA 62.4 dBA 71.3 dBA
NRGD08A054 50.3 dBA 56.7 dBA 63.6 dBA 72.5 dBA
NRG Advantage
3.4 dBA
3.4 dBA
3.4 dBA
3.4dBA
Microchannel Air-Cooled Condenser VALUE PROPOSITION, FEATURE AND BENEFITS
Low Profile
Over 25% lower cabinet height1
• May reduce need for visibility fencing and/or walls
20”
26” 35”
Standard Air-Cooled
Condenser Microchannel Air-Cooled
Condenser 20”
1vs. comparable Round Tube Plate Fin Air Cooled Condenser
Microchannel Air-Cooled Condenser VALUE PROPOSITION, FEATURE AND BENEFITS
Reduced Weight
More than 20% reduction in unit weight
• May reduce need for structural supports
• Reduction in shipping costs
1vs. comparable Round Tube Plate Fin Air Cooled Condenser
Reduction %
20%
27%
26%
27%
NRG* Model Weight *NE* Model Weight
NRGD02A014 510 BNES02A015 640
NRGD04A027 1015 BNED04A031 1390
NRGD06A041 1520 BNED06A046 2060
NRGD08A054 2005 BNED08A062 2730
Microchannel Air-Cooled Condenser VALUE PROPOSITION, FEATURE AND BENEFITS
Corrosion Resistance
Monometal coil
• Virtually eliminate galvanic corrosion
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
Air Horsepower (hp) Air Horsepower (hp)
Heat
Tra
nsfe
r C
apacity (
BT
UH
)
Heat
Tra
nsfe
r C
apacity (
BT
UH
)
Significant decrease in
capacity due to corrosion
after one year
No significant change in
performance after one year
Coastal Performance Comparison
Uncoated Coil Microchannel Coil
0.05
Microchannel Air-Cooled Condenser VALUE PROPOSITION, FEATURE AND BENEFITS
AFTER 1 YEAR OF
EXPOSURE
BASELINE
Round-Tube, Plate-Fin
Corrosion after 1 Year in Coastal Application
Microchannel Coil
Microchannel Air-Cooled Condenser VALUE PROPOSITION, FEATURE AND BENEFITS
Corrosion Resistance
Monometal coil
• Virtually eliminate galvanic corrosion
2759
5234 6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0 Round Tube – Plate
Fin with E-Coat
Microchannel
Time to Failure= time (hours) until capacity is degraded by 15%
Tim
e t
o F
ailu
re
Accelerated Corrosion Testing
Accelerated Corrosion Test
Repeated, Cyclic Exposure to:
1. Salt Fog
2. High Humidity – Hot Ambient
3. High Humidity – Cold Ambient
4. Low Humidity – Low Ambient
Microchannel Coil remained “functional” for 89% longer
than Round Tube – Plate Fin coated with E-Coat
Microchannel Air-Cooled Condenser VALUE PROPOSITION, FEATURE AND BENEFITS
Questions?