wwii review. causes of wwii treaty of versailles – france-germany not punished harsh enough –...
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THE HOLOCAUST – Killing of 6 million Jews HITLER-Blames Jews for Germany’s problems Aryan Race – Perfect Race Anti-Semitism-Prejudice against Jews Nuremberg Laws-Strips Jews of German citizenship, civil & economic rights ATTACKS ON JEWS: Kristallnacht – “Night of Broken Glass” - Goebbels Concentration Camps and Ghettos WANNSEE CONFERENCE Final Solution-Extermination Camps GENOCIDE-Deliberate killing of a race with purpose to exterminate the particular ethnic groupTRANSCRIPT
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WWII REVIEW
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CAUSES OF WWII• TREATY OF VERSAILLES
– France-Germany not punished harsh enough
– Italy-felt ignored in treaty – Germany-Humiliated
• Democratic Gov. est. Weimar
• RISE OF FASCISM-Glory of State – total control– Italy – Mussolini– Germany – Hitler– Spain – Franco– Soviet Union – Stalin– Japan – Hideki Tojo
• APPEASEMENT• Italy-Ethiopia-Rommel-Desert Fox• Japan – Manchuria• Nazi-Soviet Pact
– Chamberlain-Gr. Britain “achieves peace for our time”• Rhineland• Austria • Sudetenland-Munich Pact allowed this
• ISOLATIONISM– FDR-Quarantine Speech
• Neutrality Act-No arms sold to countries at war
• Cash-and-carry-Buy from US in cash & came to US ports to transport
• Lend Lease Act-US to send weapons to Britain-don’t have to pay
• Atlantic Charter-US & Britain oppose Hitler together – WORK FOR PEACE
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THE HOLOCAUST – Killing of 6 million JewsHITLER-Blames Jews for Germany’s problemsAryan Race – Perfect RaceAnti-Semitism-Prejudice against JewsNuremberg Laws-Strips Jews of German citizenship, civil & economic rightsATTACKS ON JEWS:
Kristallnacht – “Night of Broken Glass” - GoebbelsConcentration Camps and Ghettos
WANNSEE CONFERENCEFinal Solution-Extermination Camps
GENOCIDE-Deliberate killing of a race with purpose to exterminate the particular ethnic group
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HITLER AND START OF WWII• Chamberlain – APPEASEMENT-gives in to Ger.• Ger. Sends troops into Rhineland, Austria, Czech.• Churchill–Opposes appeasement • Reichstag Law-enables Hitler to establish one-
party Nazi State-acts without consent of Ger. Gov.• Nazi-Soviet Pact-Hitler & Stalin agree not to fight
each other if the other went to war• Hitler invades Poland– Allies (Br. & Fr) declare War on Germany– Axis Powers – Germany, Italy, Japan
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U.S. PREPARES FOR WARPEARL HARBOR – FDR “A DATE WHICH WILL LIVE IN INFAMY” Selective Service Act Women’s Role – Rosie the RiveterRationing National War Labor Board-to avert strikes-not hinder war effortMANHATTAN PROJECT – OPPENHEIMER-ATOMIC BOMBINTERNMENT CAMPS –Executive order 9066-Japanese forced to leave military zones (West. U.S)
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U.S. IN WWII- PACIFICPACIFIC – MacArthur – “I shall return”Bataan Death March – PhilippinesDoolittle's Raid – Tokyo & other cities Midway – Land, air and seaGuadalcanal – Solomon IslandsBattle of Iwo Jima – Mount SuribachiOkinawa – Caves & tunnelsIsland HoppingAtomic Bomb – Hiroshima and Nagasaki – TrumanLeyete Gulf – 1944 – Philippine IslandsElbe River- U.S. & Russians 1945-cut Ger. Army in twoBattle of the Bulge
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THE U.S. IN EUROPE1944 – YALTA CONFERENCE –ROOSEVELT, STALIN, CHURCHILL- Dealing with Germany and Europe after the WarD-Day – Allies invade beaches in Normandy FranceBattle of the Bulge – Final Offensive of German against the allies in the ArdennesHitler commits suicide V-E Day –Victory in EuropeU N created to prevent future warsPotsdam Conference – Truman,Stalin,ChurchillNuremburg Trials