written in approximately 414 b.c. “encomium” as a a genre of oratory that praises the virtues of...
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Gorgia’s “Encomium of Helen”
Gorgia’s “Encomium of Helen”Written in
approximately 414 B.C.
“Encomium” as a a genre of oratory that praises the virtues of someone and their actions—in this case, the somewhat notorious Helen, whose virtue is generally considered questionable at best
Gorgia’s “Encomium of Helen”The beautiful Helen,
wife of Menelaus, King of Sparta, was abducted by Paris, a prince of the city of Troy. To get her
back, the Greeks united in a war against Troy
that destroyed the city. Helen returned to
Greece with Menelaus.These events supposedly
took place 1000 B.C.
Gorgia’s “Encomium of Helen”
“…I wish to free the accused of blame and, having reproved her
detractors as prevaricators and
proved the truth, to free her from their
ignorance.”
Gorgia’s “Encomium of Helen”
There are four arguments condemning Helen in this treatise: what are they and how does Gorgias refute them?
Gorgia’s “Encomium of Helen”Now, let’s apply the Big Four:
#1 How does Gorgias define rhetoric?
Gorgia’s “Encomium of Helen”Now, let’s apply the Big Four:#2: What are the consequences of this definition for:a) Creators of Texts
(rhetors)b) “Readers” of Texts
(audiences)c) Locations of Texts
(situations)
Gorgia’s “Encomium of Helen”Now, let’s apply the Big Four:
#3: What is the relationship between language and knowledge (epistemology) in this definition?
Gorgia’s “Encomium of Helen”Now, let’s apply the Big Four:
#4: How might this definition be applied (or not) to contemporary texts?
January 19, 2012
Plato’s Gorgias
Plato’s GorgiasWritten in 380 B.C.The central question
in this dialogue is the value of rhetoric and underlying this central discussion is the question of the relation between rhetoric and knowledge
Plato’s GorgiasCharacters:
SocratesGorgiasPolus
CalliclesChaerephon
Plato’s GorgiasThe “Appoaching
Plato” guide I’ve shared with you provides us with a nice breakdown of this dialogue. Let’s go through that together, focusing on Socrates’ discussions with Gorgias, Polus and Callicles.
Plato’s GorgiasNow, let’s apply the Big Four:
#1 How does Plato define rhetoric?
Plato’s GorgiasNow, let’s apply the Big Four:
#2: What are the consequences of this definition for:a) Creators of Texts
(rhetors)b) “Readers” of Texts
(audiences)c) Locations of Texts
(situations)
Plato’s GorgiasNow, let’s apply the Big Four:
#3: What is the relationship between language and knowledge (epistemology) in this definition?
Plato’s GorgiasNow, let’s apply the Big Four:
#4: How might this definition be applied (or not) to contemporary texts?