writing ethnography.malinowski’s ﬁeldnotes on baloma


2/17


4/17

Fg Rmj )) r`c L' srjgbs ig j srigc ojhhcb )) MIBJQI_F' R`c|c L' hiies ljoe riLifiqj jgb o|fcs . stcjes qfr` |ca|cr; (Aimjfj . tj|rv q`cg ig jg cpo|sfig ri Rmjsjq j mjg (AFHITCSHI& qì |cocgrhv r`c|c srjgbfga ig MUibjqisf]' Q`cg Aim'jtt|ijo cb AUffitchi] bfsjttcj|cb . o|fcb j Aiib lvc' Ljafbi `cj|b LSJ^S HJAFM jaf|h fg Rmj Fshjgb o|v ir in j qjrc| qchh& Aiiblvc5 F bfc F hcj~c vi F jm si||v' R`cgr`c L' aics ri j qchh fg r`c Rmj \jfla ojhhcb AFHJHJ' R`c L' qjs`cs frs cvcs fg r`cqjrc| r`cg gilibv sccs fr (ighv Aimjfjs fgrc|t|crjrfig&' R`c|c j|c rqi srigcs fg r`cRmj \jfla (vi ojg scc tfcocs in hcj~cs gcj| r`c Afhjhj qchh oi~c|cb qfr` lhiib jgb U9]qjs`cb inn n|im r`c njoc in r`c Ljhim T'R I] ojhhcb BFESMJFF jgb BSESTSHJ' R`csc r`cLjhim `frs qfr` r`c hca (F^JH_C&' R`c srigc af~cs j hib sigb (EJESTSGJ& R`fs fs r`cBetjhj srigc' R`cg BSESMJFHI jgb r`c sifh r|cmlhcs (IFS&' R`c Ljhim `cj| r`fssigb ))

RITFHCRJ `js cgi|mis cj|s U'] @c hf~cs fg j ~fhhjac ojhhcb MJBJQS_F ohisc ri r`c hjgbfgathjocs' R`c Ljhim rjecs qfr` `fm simc ^JFASJ fg j smjhh ljsecr' Q`cg r`c Ljhim oimcsRitfhcrj jses `fm q`jr qjs r`c ojscs in `fs bcjr`' R`c mjg sjvs EJLHFJ (qj|& i| chscFLSASJS__F (j Lqja efhhcb mc& i| chsc F oimmfrrcb sfofbc (^FR^J&' R`c|c j|c ? |ijbshcjbfga ri Rmj jooi|bfga ri r`c ojsc in bcjr`' RITFHCRJ sìqs r`c qjv' R`c qimjg `j~c jhsi? |ijbs; r`c |ijb inR^J (tifsig&U] r`c |ijb inHIS i| sfofbc lv kmtfga n|im j r|cc (j mjg

qì oimmfrs `fs sfofbc aics jhsi r`jr qjv& ))Qimcg j|c sìqg lv M|s' Ritfhcrj ojhhcb LIMFJMFJ' Ritfhcrj acrs simc ^jfaj js tjv-mcgr ni| sìqfga r`c qjv' Fn j mjg fs gir jlhc ri tjv ri `fm `c fs r|gcb ir fgri r`c scj U9] .fs r|gcb fgri j ^JFLJ; `cjb . rjfh in s`j|e mfbbhc in^F'

R`c mjg rjecs qfr` `fm r`c stf|fr i| s`jbiq in `fs ~jfaj (EJFESJLHJ&' R`c |cjh gjmc in ? ~fhhjacs ig RSMJ fs; QJH_FAJ QJLQJMJ RSMJ' Ritfhcrj fs r`c liss

in jhh in r`cmR`c ~fhhjacs in Rmj j|c jhh fg~fsflhc r`cv j|c ig rit in r`c fshjgb gir fgsfbc (jooUi|bfga] ri

Rih Ljafbi . Aimjfj&'Q`cg r`c Ljhim `cj| r`c sigbs in r`c rqi srigcs r`cv U9] sjajhf |igb `fm' R`c|c fs j U9]

cstcofjhhv jmiga qimcg q`cg mjg Ljhim oimcs' UAimjfj r`fges r`c|c j|c thcgrv qimcg .gir thcgrv mcg fg Rmj]' R`c |chjrf~cs (Ljhims& in r`c bcocjscb sjv; qjfr hcr `fm `j~c j ncq

bjvs stchh; CstcUofjhhv] fn j mjg fs mj||fcb `c qjfrs ni| j higac| rfmc' J qfbiq i| qfbiqs mfa`r|cmj||v i| mfa`r qjfr ni| `fs tj|rgc| fg Rmj'

R`c qccbfga fs bigc lv mcjgs in jg innc|fga; j GJLSIBJS ljsecr fs hhcb qfr` lcrch grMIF (afgac| |iir9& . socgrcb c|ls' R`fs fs innc|cb EJM TES (TES gjmc jtthfcb ri r`c innc|-fgas jr r`c ejrvjgsf osrim&' Igoc jooctrcb r`c rqi j|c mj||fcb'

R`c|c fs j siga;BMJ ^GJ LSLSJFJRI R`fs siga fs sjga lv af|hs . livs ig r`c lcjo` fg RSMJ'Fn j mjg fs ri njfr`nh ri `fs mcmi|fcs n|im r`c qi|hb j RSMJ lchhc qihb af~c `fm simc sojgrcb`c|ls ri smchh . c qihb ni|acr jhh fs )) ni|mc| hi~cs' R`c sjmc mcrìb fs in oi|sc jtthfcb igr`c ttc| qi|hb (Mjhfgiqsefs Nfchb Gircliies; :4; :42:2 jgb :6:> fg MT&'

Ir`c| scorfigs in Ljhimj j|c ìqc~c| mo` mi|c chjli|jrcb' Tj|r > bc~ircb rifgbfacgis lchfcns fg |cfgoj|gjrfig innc|s j aiib cpjmthc in ìq Mjhfgiqsef r|jgs-ni|mcb `fs chbgircs fgri cr`gia|jt`fo |cjsigfga' R`fs scorfig bcjhs qfr` j scr inlchfcns qfbchv s`j|cb lv r`c R|il|fjgbc|s; r`c ljhimj o`jgacs fgri j stf|fr o`fhb5 stf|fro`fhb|cg oimc fgri r`c scj5 q`cg j qimjg ljr`cs r`c stf|fr o`fhb cgrc|s `c| libv jgbs`c lcoimcs t|cagjgr5 j tc|sig fs jhqjvs |cfgoj|gjrcb qfr`fg `fs i| `c| |chjrf~csa|it' Fg i|bc| ri jn|m r`csc acgc|jh srjrcmcgrs Mjhfgiqsef scb r`|cc jgjhvrfot|iocb|cs; r|fjgahjrfig i| oimtj|fsig in bfsrfgor bjrj si|ocs (sc~c|jh fgni|mjgrs&jgb bfnnc|cgr mcrìbs (fgrc|~fcqs qfr` ilsc|~jrfigs&5 j oigsrjgr ~jhfbfrv o`coe lvhiiefga ni| oigsfsrcgofcs jgb fgoigsfsrcgofcs fg bjrj |cti|rcb lv `fs fgni|mjgrs jgblv sccefga jhrc|gjrf~c bcso|ftrfigs jgb cpthjgjrfigs5 jgb jgjhvrfo fgborfig i|joegiqhcbamcgr in gcajrf~c c~fbcgocs fg i|bc| ri acgc|jhfsc lv mcjgs in fgborf~c

?04 J \R S \I H ^J \C [ \IH B G


5/17

|cjsigfga'0 Mjhfgiqsef jhsi rfhfscb rqi ir`c| mco`jgfsms fg i|bc| ri bc~chitc `fsj|amcgrs fg r`c rcpr; `c fgr|ibocb stcofo ojscs js bcso|ftrfigs in rvtfojh i| |j|clchfcns5 jgb `c |coigsr|orcb sfrjrfigs srj|rfga n|im fgoimthcrc lr oiga|cgr jgb~c|fcb c~fbcgocs' Hcr s scc fr'

_corfig 2 lcafgs qfr` Aimjfjs ~c|sfig (igc in fs fgni|mjgrs& in iq r`c ljhimjlcoimcs j qjfqjfj (j stf|fr o`fhb& jgb ìq fr fs fgr|ibocb hjrc| fgri r`c qiml in jqimjg qì r`s lcoimcs t|cagjgr'

Q\F R F GA C R @GIA\J T @V ?0:

R`c Ljhim aics ri Rmj `c aics ri Rmjfmmcbfjrchv jnrc| bcjr`5 r`c|c `c hf~cs `cacrs ihb5 c r`|iqs fs sefg jqjv (LFGH^J&hfec j sgjec' R`cg `c lcoimcs j ~c|v vigao`fhb (QJFQJJ& R`fs )) fs r`c gjmcjtthfcb ri gli|g o`fhb|cg ighv' J o`fhb fgrc|i fs ojhhcb TQJTJQS'

R`c ljhim acrs ~c|v ihb `fs rccr` njhh ir(fejsmih&5 `fs sefg lcoimcs QJFQJJ' JLjhim qimjg sccs r`c o`fhb s`c rjecs .trs fr fgri j ljsecr (TSRJF&' R`fs Ljhimqimjg l|fgas r`c o`fhb fg r`c ljsecr .fgsc|rs fr fgri `c| bja`rc| i| gfcoc' R`fsaics ri r`c scj ri ljr`c' R`cg r`c o`fhb acrsfgri `c|tc| ~jafgjm' Inrcg j af|h qfhh ncchq`cg ljr`fga r`jr simcr`fga `js rio`cb`c| r`c|c' _`c qfhh sjv j s` `js lfrrcgmc' Fg njor fr fs j o`fhb r`jr cgrc|cb `c|'Qjfqjfj fs~f qjqfhj ~f~fhj (J o`fhb oimcfgtc| ~h~jm qimjg& fsfljhr~j (R`fs fsgir jg cpt|cssfig ni| oigoctrfig&U;] qimjg

kmts tAimjfj sjvs r`jr r`c Ljhim qimjg fgsc|rsr`c qjfqjfj fg ~h~jm in r`c af|h'

R`c mcgscs r`cg srit (Mjhfgiqsefs NfchbGircliies 6; 621620 fg MT' T|iljlhvq|frrcg jr r`c lcafggfga in Jasr :6:3&'

Q`cg r`c ljhimj `js a|iqg ihb `fs rccr`njhh ir `fs sefg acrs hiisc jgb q|fgehcb5 `caics ri r`c lcjo` jgb ljr`cs fg r`c sjhrqjrc|5 r`cg `c r`|iqs inn `fs sefg ksr js jsgjec qihb bi jgb lcoimcs j viga o`fbjajfg5 |cjhhv jg cml|vi j qjfqjfj j rc|mjtthfcb ri o`fhb|cg fg rc|i jgb fmmcbfjrchvjnrc| lf|r`' J ljhimj qimjg sccs r`fs qjf-qjfj5 s`c rjecs fr t jgb trs fr fg j ljsecri| j thjfrcb jgb nihbcb oioigr hcjn (tjrjf&'_`c oj||fcs r`c smjhh lcfga ri Ef|fqfgj jgbthjocs fr fg r`c qiml in simc qimjgfgsc|rfga fr tc| ~jafgjm' R`cg r`jr qimjglcoimcs t|cagjgr (gjssmj& (Mjhfgiqsef:6:>; 24?&'

Aimjfjs ~c|sfig qjs s`j|cb lv mjgv R|il|fjgbc|s' Mjhfgiqsef |coi|bcb r`fs sri|vfg sc~c|jh ioojsfigs jgb n|im bfnnc|cgr fgni|mjgrs'6 @c oìsc Aimjfjs ~c|sfig js jgcpjmthc in q`jr `c oigsfbc|cb j acgc|jh scr in lchfcns fg |cfgoj|gjrfig;:4

0 F bi gir fgrcgb ri sjv r`jr Mjhfgiqsef scb jgjhvrfo fgborfig js F gbc|srjgb r`fs mcrìb ribjv'@c ighv nihhiqcb r`c hiafo in r`fs mcrìb fg i|bc| ri af~c oigsfsrcgov ri `fs acgc|jhfsjrfigs'Jgjhvrfo fgborfig qjs ni|mhjrcb ni| r`c |sr rfmc fg :6?2 lv [gjgfcoef fg `fs qi|e R`c mcrìbin siofihiav' Fg :63: \ilfgsig tlhfs`cb j tjtc| fg r`cJmc|fojg _iofihiafojh \c~fcq bcso|flfgar`c hiafojh sr|or|c in r`fs mcrìb'

6 R`c|c sccms ri lc j lchfcn fg |cfgoj|gjrfig' Q`cg j mjhc i| ncmjhc `js lccg ni| j higa rfmc fg R'jgb `c bfcs jajfg r`c|c `c oimcs ljoe ri lchhv lchiga j qimjg' ))

Jnrc| r`c LJHM fg Rmj bfcs `c aics ri lfa sjhr qjrc| jgb r`c|c `c srits' _ttisfga j qimjgaics ri )) sqfm fg sjhr qjrc| r`c lcfga (TJTI& acrs fgri `c| jgb fs li|g jajfg' Gi Tjtji mcjgso`fhb*'

R`c ~c|sfig fs oig|mcb lv Rih jttj|cgrhv' Jsecb fg q`jr mjggc| j qimjg acrs j lfa lchhvqfrìr aifga ri sqfm Rim |cofrcs j higa sri|v jlir simc qimcg aifga ri Rmj . ir`c|shcctfga fg r`cf| lcb fg q`fo` mjggc| stf|fr o`fhb|cg cgrc| r`c lchhv' R`c stf|fr o`fhb qihb


6/17

C~c|vlibv fg Ef|fqfgj egiqs jgb `js gir r`c shfa`rcsr bilr jlir r`c nihhiqfga t|itisfrfigs'R`c |cjh ojsc in t|cagjgov fs jhqjvs j ljhimj qì fs fgsc|rcb fgri i| cgrc|s r`c libv in jqimjg jgb qfrìr qìsc cpfsrcgoc j qimjg oihb gir lcoimc t|cagjgr jhh ljlfcs j|c mjbci| oimc fgri cpfsrcgoc (fllhfsf& fg Rmj (Mjhfgiqsef :6:>; 24?&'

Fr fs qi|r` girfofga r`jr fg i|bc| ri acgc|jhfsc Mjhfgiqsef sefttcb simc bcrjfhs in

Aimjfjs ~c|sfig q`fo` `c oigsfbc|cb tc|sigjh stcohjrfigs jbbcb lv `fs fgni|mjgr(scc Mjhfgiqsef :6:>; 242&'Mjhfgiqsef oigrfgcs fs jooigr lv tifgrfga ri ir`c| fbcjs qfbchv s`j|cb lv r`c

R|il|fjgbc|s so` js r`c jssiofjrfig lcrqccg r`c scj jgb r`c stf|fr o`fhb|cg jgb r`clchfcn r`jr qimcg air t|cagjgr q`cg ljr`fga' @c j|acs r`jr r`fs lchfcn fs oi||ili-|jrcb lv oc|rjfg t|cojrfigs ilsc|~cb lv gmj||fcb af|hs q`cg r`cv qcgr fgri r`c scj'Mj||fcb qimcg qì qjgrcb ri oigocf~c qihb lc`j~c fg r`c ittisfrc qjv' JajfgMjhfgiqsef cmt`jsfscs r`c bfnnc|cgoc lcrqccg r`c acgc|jh lchfcn jlir j oiggcorfiglcrqccg r`c oigoctrfig jgb r`c t|cscgoc in r`c qjfqjfj fg r`c scj jgb r`c tj|rfohj|fgrc|t|crjrfigs in `fs fgni|mjgrs'

Fg jhh r`c oijsrjh ~fhhjacs ig r`c qcsrc|g sì|c (q`c|c r`fs fgni|mjrfig qjs oihhcorcb& mjr|cgmj||fcb af|hs ilsc|~c oc|rjfg t|cojrfigs q`cg ljr`fga' R`c stf|fr o`fhb|cg j|c sttiscb ri lcoigocjhcb fg r`c titcqi r`c ijrfga scj som5 jhsi fg simc srigcs ojhhcb betf' R`cv oimcjhiga ig hj|ac r|cc r|ges (ejflfhjljhj& jgb r`cv mjv lc jrrjo`cb ri bcjb hcj~cs (hflhfl& ijr-fga ig r`c s|njoc' R`s q`cg jr oc|rjfg rfmcs r`c qfgb jgb rfbc lhiq thcgrv in r`fs srnn riqj|bsr`c sì|c r`c af|hs j|c jn|jfb in ljr`fga fg r`c scj cstcofjhhv jr `fa` rfbc' Jajfg fn j mj||fcbqimjg qjgrs ri oigocf~c s`c mjv `fr r`c betf srigcs fg i|bc| ri fgboc j oigocjhcb qjfqjfjri cgrc| `c| qiml' Lr r`fs fs gir j oc|cmigfjh jorfig (Mjhfgiqsef :6:>; 242&'

@c oihhcorcb r`fs fgni|mjrfig n|im Ov|fh Ojmc|ig j r|jbc| in Efrj~j j|igb r`c t|iljlhv q|frrcg


7/17

Jhh o`fhb|cg j|c o|cjrcb (LSLSHF& fg Rmj . r`cv oimc fgri scj' R`cv j|c nigb fg r`c TTCSQI(simc scj qccbU&] jgb simc srigcs (BSETF& Fn j qimjg qjgrs ri oigocf~c s`c frs r`isc srigcs. r`c QJFQJFJ cgrc| `c|U']

EJLFHJLHJ sgjasHFLSHFLS bcjb hcj~cs irfga jlir'

Sgmj||fcb af|hs j|c jn|jfb in ljr`fga jr `fbc rfbc U9] fn r`c|c j|c hirs in srnns ijrfga jlir(Mjhfgiqsefs Nfchb Gircliies :4; :44


8/17

Rim oig|ms AUimjfjs] ~fcq; R`c Ljhim `c oimcs fg |sr rfmc fgsfbc ogr UMjhfgisef kifgcbqfr` jg j||iq Rim jgb Aimjfjs itfgfigs]' ))

R`c osrim fs mjbc lcojsc r`cv qjgr r`c o`fhb ri lc li|g siig' R`c o`fhb q`cg r`c qimjgfs r`|iqg fgri r`c qjrc| acrs t . biqg . acrs hf~chv' Fn r`c o`fhb fs gir srf||cb t r`fs qjv fra|iqs ri lfa . ojggir ai ir' UJ gjrf~c rcjo`c|s qfnc qì imfrrcb ri bi r`c oc|cmigv cgoig-rc|cb a|cjr bfnohrfcs jr o`fhblf|r` si nj| r`jr r`c A'M'I' `jb ri ai . r|jv r`c o`fhb ir]'

J scoigb oc|cmigv fs gir gcocssj|v; s`c `jb li|g igoc ìhc lc rii lfa'R`c oc|cmigv (oimtUj|c] t' 6& fs bigc cj|hv fg r`c mi|gfga (CJLIAC&' N|im Imj|jejgj

oj||v r`c af|h ig srfoes ri r`c scj ri r`c C' sì|c' N|im Ilqc|fj ri r`c Q' sì|c' Ighv avjgaf|hs qihb lc oj||fcb ig srfoes' J liejv af|h qihb ai ohisc t ri r`c scj r`cg s`c qihb )) lchfnrcb ig `jgbs jg rjecg ri r`c scj' _`c qihb lc oj||fcb ljoe jhh r`c qjv ig ì|scljoe lv igcqimjg (r`c qimcg o`jgafga in oi|sc& (Mjhfgiqsefs Nfchb Gircliies 6; 63463; 24>&'Jhh `fs fgni|mjgrs ja|ccb tig r`jr srjrcmcgr' R`c|c j|c mjgv ir`c| tjssjacs fg`fs chbgircs r`jr oig|m r`c cprcgr in r`fs lchfcn' Q`cg j ljhimj jttcj|s ri r`cnr|c mir`c| fg `c| b|cjms fgr|ibofga r`c o`fhb fgri `c| libv `c i| s`c qjs jhqjvslchfc~cb ri lc j mjrc|gjh |chjrf~c'

?02 J \R S \I H ^J \C [ \IH B G

Nf|sr j qimjg b|cjm in j ljhim (`c| njr`c|mir`c| ejbjhj Ul|ir`c|] U9]& R`s Lqifhjacsfqjs af~cg Rlhljefef lv Rimgj~jl `c|ejbjhj' Eqifa URehljefefs qfnc] b|cjmrin `c| mir`c|' Rih Ur`c o`fcn in Imj|jejgj]qjs af~cg ri `fs mir`c| lv Lajljaj U`c|

mir`c|s mir`c|s l|ir`c|] (Mjhfgiqsefs NfchbGircliies :3; :302 fg MT&' UQ|frrcg 2

qì aics ri Rmj `jb `c| sigRehljefefaf~cg `c| lv Rimgj~jl `c| ejbjhj (mir`c|sl|ir`c|&' Rehljefefs qfnc Eqifaegiqs r`jr `c| mir`c| ojmc ri `c| jgb aj~c `c|r`c ljlv j af|h giq jlir rqch~c migr`s ihb(Mjhfgiqsef :6:>; 243>&'

Rim jssc|rs fg j girc bjrcb ig > Khv; R`c stf|fr o`fhb qihb scce ni| `fs mir`c|i| sfsrc|; i| simc gcj| |chjrf~c' @c qihb gc~c| cgrc| fgri j qimjg in jgir`c| rircm(Mjhfgiqsefs Nfchb Gircliies 0; 0:: fg MT&' Hjrc| jr r`c lcafggfga in Jasr r`csjmc fgni|mjgr sjvs;

R`jr fn r`c o`fhb fs sfmfhj| ri r`c njr`c| fr fs r`c sfag r`jr r`c mjgs mir`c| (i| jgv ir`c| bcocjscbncmjhc |chjrf~cU&] `js l|ia`r r`c o`fhb' Fn r`c o`fhb fs hfec r`c mir`c| fr mcjgs r`jr r`c mir`c|smir`c| i| a|jmmv `js l|ia`r r`c QJFQJFJ (Mjhfgiqsefs Nfchb Gircliies 6; 634 fg MT&'

Fg r`c sjmc tjac in `fs chb gircliie Mjhfgiqsef ajr`c|cb Aimjfjs itfgfig;

A' fs zfrc tisfrf~c r`jr r`c ohjg fs gir o`jgacb; j Mjhjsf ljhim qihb vfchb j Mjhjsf qjqjfjq`fo` qihb gc~c| cgrc| jgv ir`c| qimjg qì rjecs fr qihb lc gbilrcbhv j Fmjhjsf ))qimjg . qihb fgsc|r `c| l|bcg fgri j |jagjrf~c |chjrf~c (Mjhfgiqsefs Nfchb Gircliies 6;626634 fg MT&'

R`s qc ojg scc r`jr r`c|c fs j gj||iq |chjrfigs`ft lcrqccg Mjhfgiqsefs chbgircs


9/17

jgb r`c sr|or|c jgb oigrcgrs in r`c migia|jt`' Ljhimj qjs r`c |cshr in j oj|cnhjgjhvsfs in `fs bjrj' Fr qjs r`c t|ibor in |cjbfga o`coefga oibfga fgbcpfga si|rfga|cj||jgafga schcorfga jgb mc|afga r`c fgni|mjrfig in fs chbgircs fg i|bc| ri gbc|-srjgb r`c fgbfacgis svsrcm in lchfcns'

R`c cr`gia|jt`c|s |cscj|o` tjr`Mjhfgiqsef t|i~fbcs fg Ljhimj mjgv jooigrs in `iq `c oigborcb `fs chbqi|e'@c lcafgs r`c tjtc| qfr` j girc q`c|c c mcgrfigs r`|cc in r`c mjfg r|jfrs in fs chb-qi|e fg Ef|fqfgj; `c stcgr rcg migr`s fg r`c chb5 `c hf~cb qfr` r`c fgbfacgis5 jgb`c hcj|gr r`c ~c|gjohj|':< Lr r`c|c j|c |cnc|cgocs ri `fs chbqi|e st|cjb jhh i~c| r`ccssjv' Tj|rfohj|hv fgrc|csrfga fs q`jr c mcgrfigs |caj|bfga fs i|jh jgb ilsc|~jrfigjhbjrj si|ocs'

Js `c jbmfrs fg r`c tjtc| misr in `fs fgni|mjgrs qc|c mjhc (Mjhfgiqsef :6:>;?>;?>2&'

Aimjfj igc in mv lcsr fgni|mjgrs ' ' ' @c fs j ~c|v fgrchhfacgr gjrf~c jgb `fs njr`c| qjs j a|cjrqf{j|b jgb lqiaj Uj mjg q`i egiqs jgv in r`c c~fh stchhs] jgb `fs ejbjhj (mjrc|gjh gohc& fsjhsi j si|oc|c| (Mjhfgiqsef :6:>; ?>0>6&'

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10/17

af~c mc < srfoeUs] riljooi . F ai . scc r`cm . af~c r`cm' Vi| njr`c| rihb mc ri jse vi r`jr'A' aj~c `fm r`c < srfoes . r`cg `c sjvs M' smiecb r`cm r`cmsch~cs' A' t|imfscb `fm : tigb'M' aj~c `fm ? efgbs in hcj~cs ri |l `fs libv jhh i~c| . ri cjr simc' R`cg `c hjfb biqg lr `cbfb gir ai ri Rmj' ))

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M' sjfb ri \H'; vi ai ri Rmj . l|fga j lcrch gr ri sìq vi `j~c lccg r`c|c' R'H' qcgrri r`c aj|bcg . srihc j lcrch gr lchigafga ri MIS\JBJ Riej|jfqjaj U`cjbmjg] in Il|je. oimc ljoe ri shcct R'H' jrc thcgrv in r`c lgo` lr ectr igc' @c sjfb ri `fs qfncU;] Mjec mvlcb Ljhim `c oimc `c mjec bjgoc' R'H' bjgocb r`c qìhc rfmc (sjga& fg `fs ìsc . jhh mcgr`cv sjfb; Q`v Q`v (sfo& fs fr ighv R'H' qì bjgocs9 R'H'; Vi gi `cj| thcgrv Ljhim `j~c bjgocvi gi `j~c `cj| `fm'Ohisc t bjv rfmc `c tr lcrch gr i| `fs mir` . o|fcb; F `j~c lccg fg Rmj F `j~c l|ia`rr`c lcrch gr n|im r`c|c* Jhh mcg . qimcg . af|hs sjfb R|cU] lr M' sjfb; r`fs lfa gr vi)) srcch `fm n|im mv r|cc ' ' '

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R`csc oimmcgrs thjv jg fmti|rjgr |ihc fg r`c cr`gia|jt`fo rcpr' R`cv jhhiq ri bfs-rfgafs` sc~c|jh hc~chs in acgc|jhfsjrfig fg r`c cr`gia|jt`fo bjrj' Tj|rfohj| ~c|sfigs

cpoctrfigs jgb ittisfrc ojscs af~c mi|c o|cbflfhfrv ri r`c cr`gia|jt`c|s acgc|jhsrjrcmcgrs jlir r`c siofjh jori|s'

Mjhfgiqsef gir ighv ajr`c|cb fgni|mjrfig jlir r`c ljhimj n|im fgni|mjgrslr jhsi ilsc|~cb r`c lc`j~fi| in r`c R|il|fjgbc|s r`jr qc|c |chjrcb ri r`csc lchfcns'@c o`coecb fgni|mjgrs |cti|rs jajfgsr mi|c ilkcorf~c c~fbcgoc q`cgc~c| tissflhc'@c qfrgcsscb l|fjhs jgb mi|rj|v oc|cmigfcs:? jgb qjro`cb r`c mfhjmjhj ncjsrq`cg r`c ljhimj scb ri ~fsfr r`c ~fhhjacs ig rqi ioojsfigs; igc rfmc fg Ihf~fhc~f jgbigoc jajfg fg Imj|jejgj'

Nf|sr `c oihhcorcb simc fgni|mjrfig fg Imj|jejgj n|im `fs fgni|mjgr Aimjfjjlir r`c |ihc thjvcb lv r`c ljhimj b|fga r`c mfhjmjhj; r`jr fs r`c j||jgacmcgrs ri

|cocf~c r`cm fg r`c ~fhhjac so` js r`c cp`flfrfig in ~jhjlhcs jgb r`c bfsthjv in niib jgb r`c nj|cqchh oc|cmigv in r`c stf|frs jr r`c cgb in r`c mfhjmjhj;

T|ctj|jrfigs; R`c ^JFAJ fs tr ig r`c LSGCF^J )) (j osrim FFI^J5 RFFI^J_F&' Fg i|bc| rithcjsc ('& r`c LJHIM'_r|or|cs (ajhhigs& (HJHASJ& j|c tr t fg r`c Lje . `jga i~c| qfr` niibU'] Fn jgv sr|jgac|oimcs fgri r`c ~fhhjac `c fs af~cg niib lv `fs n|fcgb(EJMMJRS sjmc qi|b js jli~c ÎRS qfr` r`c J \R S \I H ^J \C [ \IH B G

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12/17


13/17

Lcrqccg r`csc rqi qi|es Mjhfgiqsef tlhfs`cb j smjhh tjtc| fg Cgahfs` q`c|c`c o|frfofscs N|j{c|s fgrc|t|crjrfig in Jsr|jhfjg fgrfo`fmj oc|cmigfcs' @c r`ia`rr`jr fgrfo`fmj oc|cmigfcs qc|c j aiib cpjmthc in `iq mjafo jgb |chfafig simcrfmcst|i~fbc r`c gcocssj|v oic|of~c ni|ocs ri fg~ih~c r`c fgbfacgis fg j oihhcorf~c jgb |ca-hj| svsrcm in hjli| fg sfmthc siofcrfcs q`c|c j bf~fsfig in hjli| bics gir cpfsr(Mjhfgiqsef :6:; 2


14/17

Acgc|jh siofihiafojh hjqs ' ' ' `j~c ri lc a|jstcb jgb n|jmcb fg r`c chb fg i|bc| r`jr r`c mjrc|fjhq`fo` ilsc|~jrfigs l|fgas fg j o`jirfo jgb gfgrchhfaflhc ni|m mjv lc gbc|sriib lv r`cilsc|~c| jgb |coi|bcb fg j sofcgrfojhhv scnh ni|m ' ' ' R`c|c fs j ni|m in fgrc|t|crjrfig in njorsqfrìr q`fo` gi sofcgrfo ilsc|~jrfig ojg tissflhv lc oj||fcb ig F mcjg r`c fgrc|t|crjrfigq`fo` sccs fg r`c cgbhcss bf~c|sfrv in njors acgc|jh hjqs5 q`fo` sc~c|s r`c csscgrfjh n|im r`c f||ch-c~jgr5 q`fo` ohjssfcs jgb i|bc|s t`cgimcgj jgb trs r`cm fgri mrjh |chrfigs`ft' Qfrìrso` fgrc|t|crjrfig jhh sofcgrfo qi|e fg r`c chb msr bcacgc|jrc fgri t|c oihhcorfigcc|fga inbjrj5 jr frs lcsr fr mjv af~c ibbs jgb cgbs qfrìr fggc| oiggcorfig' Lr fr gc~c| qfhh lc jlhc rihjv lj|c r`c siofihiafojh sr|or|c in j tcithc i| ri af~c jg i|ajgfo jooigr in r`cf| lchfcns i| ri|cgbc| r`c tfor|c in r`c qi|hb n|im r`c gjrf~c tc|stcorf~c' R`c inrcg n|jamcgrj|v fgoi`c|cgrgig-i|ajgfo gjr|c in mo` in r`c t|cscgr cr`gihiafojh mjrc|fjh fs bc ri r`c ohr in t|c njor'Js fn fr qc|c tissflhc ri q|jt t fg j lhjgecr j oc|rjfg gmlc| in njors js vi gb r`cm jgbl|fga r`cm jhh ljoe ni| r`c ìmc srbcgr ri acgc|jhf{c tig jgb ri lfhb t `fs r`ci|crfojh oig-sr|orfigs tig ' ' ' Fg r`c chb igc `js ri njoc j o jis in njors simc in q`fo` j|c si smjhh r`jrr`cv sccm fgsfagfojgr5 ir`c|s hiim si hj|ac r`jr r`cv j|c gir sofcgrfo njors jr jhh5 r`cv j|c jlsih-rchv chsf~c jgb ojg lc pcb ighv lv fgrc|t|crjrfig lv sccfga r`c sl stcofc jcrc|gfrjrfs lva|jstfga q`jr fs csscgrfjh fg r`cm jgb pfga r`fs' Ighv hjqs jgb acgc|jhfsjrfigs j|c sofcgrfo njorsjgb chb qi|e oigsfsrs ighv jgb cpohsf~chv fg r`c fgrc|t|crjrfig in r`c o`jirfo siofjh |cjhfrv fg

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Oigohsfig' ^jhfbfrv in r`c cr`gia|jt`fo rcpr

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15/17

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16/17

\cnc|cgocs

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17/17

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NT'K' A' N|j{c| Tjtc|s' R|fgfrv Oihhcac Hfl|j|v Ojml|fbac Sgfrcb Efgabim'MT' L|igfshjq Mjhfgiqsef Tjtc|s' L|frfs` Hfl|j|v in Tihfrfojh jgb Coigimfo _ofcgoc Higbig _oìih

in Coigimfos Higbig Sgfrcb Efgabim'

Q\F R F GA C R @GIA\J T @V ?6?

writing ethnography.malinowski’s ﬁeldnotes on baloma

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