writing a position paper. position paper definition: –an essay that focuses on a controversial...
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Writing a Position PaperWriting a Position Paper
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Position PaperPosition Paper
• Definition:– An essay that focuses on a controversial issue while
advocating one opinion and denouncing the rest
• Goal:– To convince the audience your opinion is valid and
worth listening to
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ResearchResearch
• Research before you decide which position to support
• As you read, list the pros and cons
• Include supporting evidence for both sides:– Factual knowledge– Statistics– Informed Opinion
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OrganizationOrganization
• Title
• Introduction– Lead up to a thesis that organizes the paper
• Claims and Counterclaims
• Conclusion– Restate your thesis
• Works Cited
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Sample OutlineSample Outline
• I. Introduction– Introduce the topic– Provide background– Give your thesis
• II. Counter Argument– Summarize 2 or more
counterclaims – Show support for– Show points against– Give evidence against
• III. Your argument– Give at least 3 main
supporting points• Include your opinion
and supporting evidence for each
• IV. Conclusion– Restate your thesis– Summarize your
opinion and opposition– Closing statement
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The AssignmentThe Assignment• 3-4 pages on the cause of the Terminal
Cretaceous Extinction (fall of the dinos)
• 2 possible causes:– Impact Theory– Volcano Theory
• An “A” paper will:– Take one side of the argument and persuade the
audience you have a deep knowledge of your opinion and why it is correct and how the opposition’s opinion is flawed
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Who do I write to?Who do I write to?• Your audience is your peers – fellow
scientists already educated on the basics
• Feel free to use scientific terms
• Do not explain every detail, especially if it was covered in class
• Do not write unnecessary explanations for length
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SourcesSources• Impact Theory:
– MINIMUM—must use the textbook then choose either #2 or #3
– 1. Textbook
pg. 433-437• “The Terminal Cretaceous
Extinction” and “Death from Outer Space”
– 2. What Happened 65 Million Years Ago?
– 3. The Day the Dinosaurs Died
• Volcano Theory:– MINIMUM– Use #1 and #2
(choose either 2a or 2b)
– 1. The Volcanism-Greenhouse Dinosaur Extinction Theory
– 2a. Doubts on Dinosaurs
– 2b. Dino Extinction Theory
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More SourcesMore Sources
• Want to use another source not on the list?– Cannot substitute, must be in addition to.
• Only one extra website allowed– But no limit to reputable scholarly documents– Example: GeoRef (Milner Online)
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Important DatesImportant Dates
• Rough draft due for peer review (Exchange day)– Monday, April 14
• Bring draft and peer review sheet back to class with comments– Wednesday, April 16
• Final draft due– Monday, April 21
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Peer ReviewPeer Review
• Monday, April 14 - exchange rough drafts
• Make necessary marks on their paper
• Also write ½ - 1 page on 3 questions:1. What part of the writing did you like? Why?
2. What part(s) were difficult to read? Why?
3. If this were your paper, what would you change? Why?
• Responses must be typed
• Wed., April 16 – bring both back to class
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Final DraftFinal Draft
• Due Monday, April 21
• 3 parts:1. Final draft
2. Your rough draft with peer review marks
3. Your peer review on classmate’s paper
• #2 and #3 are worth 15% of your grade
• See class website for link to grading rubric that includes point distribution