Write a list of AT LEAST 3 Write a list of AT LEAST 3 Spanish-Speaking Countries.Spanish-Speaking Countries.

Regions of Spanish-Speaking Regions of Spanish-Speaking CountriesCountries

Label the countries where Spanish is the Label the countries where Spanish is the official language.official language.

MéxicoEspañaCuba

República Dominicana

Puerto Rico

6. Guatemala

7. Honduras8. El Salvador9. Nicaragua

10. Costa Rica11. Venezuela12. Panama

Colombia

EcuadorPerú

BoliviaChile

Argentina

Uruguay

ParaguayGuinea

Ecuatorial

Common Questions Used in Common Questions Used in SpanishSpanish¿Cómo te llamas?

◦What’s your name?¿De dónde eres?

◦Where are you from?¿Cuántos años tienes?

◦How old are you?¿Cómo estás?

◦How are you?

Common Phrases Used in Common Phrases Used in SpanishSpanish

Me llamo… ◦My name is…

Yo soy… ◦I am…

Tengo…años. ◦I’m…years old.

Soy de… ◦I’m from…

Estoy bien/mal/así-así. ◦I’m well/bad/okay.

Subject PronounsSubject Pronouns

-------------

YYoo

TúTú

ÉlÉlEllaEllaUstedUsted

EllEllososEllEllasasUstedesUstedes

NosotrNosotroossNosotrNosotraass

YO = IYO = I

Use to talk about Use to talk about yourselfyourself

Tú = You (familiar)Tú = You (familiar)

Use when talking to someone:Use when talking to someone:*your age*your age*your family*your family*you are on a first-name basis with*you are on a first-name basis with

Él = heÉl = he

Use when talking about a maleUse when talking about a male

ella = sheella = she

Use when talking about a femaleUse when talking about a female

USTED = You (formal)USTED = You (formal)

Use when talking to someone:Use when talking to someone:*older than you*older than you*you don’t know well*you don’t know well*you show respect to (Principals, teachers, etc.)*you show respect to (Principals, teachers, etc.)

Nosotros = we (mixed)Nosotros = we (mixed)

Use when talking about yourself and others – all Use when talking about yourself and others – all males OR males/females!males OR males/females!

Nosotras = we (fem.)Nosotras = we (fem.)

Use when talking about yourself and others – all Use when talking about yourself and others – all females!females!

ellos = they (mixed)ellos = they (mixed)

Use when talking about a group of people – Use when talking about a group of people – males OR males/femalesmales OR males/females

ellas = they (fem.)ellas = they (fem.)

Use when talking about a group of femalesUse when talking about a group of females

ustedes = you (all)ustedes = you (all)

Use when talking to more than Use when talking to more than one personone person

Which subject pronoun would you Which subject pronoun would you use to:use to:

1) talk ABOUT them 2) talk ABOUT them

3) talk TO them

EllasEllas EllosEllos

UstedesUstedes

Conjugation of regular -ar Conjugation of regular -ar verbsverbs

Yo NosotrosNosotras

Tú------------

ÉlEllaUsted

EllosEllasUstedes

-o

-as

-a -an

-amos

Comprar = to buyComprar = to buy

Yo NosotrosNosotras

Tú------------

ÉlEllaUsted

EllosEllasUstedes

compro

compras

compra compran

compramos

X

Conjugate the following verb Conjugate the following verb in your notebookin your notebookCantar – to sing

Yo NosotrosNosotras

Tú------------

ÉlEllaUsted

EllosEllasUstedes

canto

cantas

canta cantan

cantamos

Important -er/-ir VerbsImportant -er/-ir Verbs1.Beber - to drink2. Leer - to read3. Correr - run4. Asistir - to attend5. *Salir - to go out6. * Hacer - to do/make7. *Poner - to put/set8. *Traer- to bring9. Recibir - to receive10. Aprender - to learn

11. *Conocer - to meet12. Abrir- to open13. *Ser - to be14. Decidir - to decide15. Vivir - to live16. Escribir - to write17. * Ir - to go18. Defender - to defend

Conjugation of regular -er & -ir Conjugation of regular -er & -ir verbsverbs-er & -ir verbs have the same

endings, EXCEPT for the nosotros/nosotras form!!

Yo NosotrosNosotras

Tú-------

ÉlEllaUsted

EllosEllasUstedes

Yo NosotrosNosotras

Tú-------

ÉlEllaUsted

EllosEllasUstedes

-er Verb endings -ir Verb endings

oo

eses

ee

emos imos

en en

ExamplesExamples

Como Comemos

Comes -----

Come Comen

Escribo Escribimos

Escribes -----

Escribe Escriben

Comer = to eat

Escribir = to write

Irregular –er verbsIrregular –er verbsPoner & Hacer are both irregular

ONLY in the yo form

Poner = to put

Hacer = to do/make

***Pongo Ponemos

Pones -------

Pone Ponen

***Hago Hacemos

Haces -------

Hace Hacen

Irregular –ir verbIrregular –ir verbSalir is irregular ONLY in the yo

form

Salir = to go out***Salgo Salimos

Sales -------

Sale Salen

Los números 11-30Los números 11-30

11 – Once12 – Doce13 – Trece14 – Catorce15 – Quince16 – Dieciséis17 – Diecisiete18 – Dieciocho19 – Diecinueve20 – Veinte

21 – Veintiuno22 – Veintidos23 – Veintitres24 –

Veinticuatro25 –

Veinticinco26 – Veintiséis27 – Veintisiete28 – Veintiocho29 –

Veintinueve30 - Treinta