WORLD WAR ONE

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS TO PUT ON MAP OFWORLD WAR ONE

• ASSASSINATION OF ARCHDUKE FRANZ FERDINAND (SARAJEVO, )PAGE 843-NEAR SERBIA)

• BATTLE OF THE MARNE (FRANCE)

• BATTLE OF VERDUN (FRANCE)

• BATTLE OF THE SOMME (FRANCE)

• GALLIPOLI CAMPAIGN (TURKEY)

• BRITISH NAVAL BLOCKADE (ACROSS NORTH SEA)

• SINKING OF LUSITANIA (SOUTH OF IRELAND)

• TREATY OF BREST-LITOVSK (RUSSIA)

PROGRESS OF WORLD WAR ONE• TRIPLE ALLIANCE DOES NOT BECOME CENTRAL POWERS. WHO

FAILS TO JOIN THE FIGHT ON THAT SIDE?

• GERMANY’S USE OF NEW TECHNOLOGY OF _________ INVOLVES ATTACKING NONMILITARY TARGETS. WHAT SINKS AND HOW MANY AMERICANS WERE ON BOARD?

• WHAT TECHNOLOGY AND WHAT COUNTRY WAS INVOLVED IN GETTING THE U.S. INVOLVED IN THE WAR?

• HOW MANY PLANES WERE USED AT START OF WAR? END OF WAR?

• HOW DID TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES IN MILITARY WEAPONRY CAUSE PROBLEMS IN STRATEGY AND BEGAN A WAR OF ATTRITION?

VOCABULARY FROM CHAPTER 29: WW ONE

•NATIONALISM

• IMPERIALISM

•MILITARISM

•WHICH COUNTRIES BELONGED TO THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE?

•WHICH COUNTRIES BELONGED TO THE TRIPLE ENTENTE?

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Term PURPOSE? HOW WORK? SUCCESSFUL?

SCHLIEFFENPLAN

GERMANY FIGHT 2 FRONT WAR SUCCESSFULLY

ATTACK PARIS HARD AND FAST THEN FACE RUSSIA.

NO. SLOW ON WESTERN FRONT. MIXED SUCCESS.

Trench warfare

PROTECTION FROM ENEMY FIRE, PROTECT LAND

500 MILES OF TRENCH DUGFROM NORTH SEA TO ALPS

NO. WAR OF ATTRITION WITH VERY LITTLE PROGRESS ON EITHER SIDE.

Naval blockade

TO CUT GERMANY OFF COMPLETELY(NORTH SEA)

BRITISH SHIPS MONITOR NORTH SEA

SOME. GERMANS HAD U-BOATS (SUBMARINES)

War of attrition

DIG IN AND HOLD YOUR GROUND TRENCHES, LOTS OF MEN DYING TRYING TO TAKE LAND

NOT REALLY. 17 MILLION MEN DIED WITH VERY LITTLE CHANGE IN OCCUPIED LAND.

Airplanes NEW. DROP BOMBS. OBSERVE ENEMY. INCREASED USE OVER TIME. EARLY OBSERVEMOVED TO MORE BOMBING.

YES AND NO. REALIZED HUGE POTENTIAL FOR USE IN WAR. AVG. LIFESPAN OF PILOTS—3-6 WEEKS. DANGEROUS!

Tanks CROSS NO MAN’S LAND SAFELY, HELP TAKE LAND

VEHICLE WITH ARMOR. DRIVE TO PROTECT TROOPS FOLLOWING.

NOT REALLY. NEW. TERRAIN COULD BE CHALLENGING. IMPROVED DESIGN NEEDED.

submarines SNEAK ATTACK ON SHIPS BY GERMANS U-BOATS COULD SAIL ON YES. THIS NEW

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blockade (NORTH SEA) NORTH SEA BOATS (SUBMARINES)

War of attrition

DIG IN AND HOLD YOUR GROUND TRENCHES, LOTS OF MEN DYING TRYING TO TAKE LAND

NOT REALLY. 17 MILLION MEN DIED WITH VERY LITTLE CHANGE IN OCCUPIED LAND.

Airplanes NEW. DROP BOMBS. OBSERVE ENEMY. INCREASED USE OVER TIME. EARLY OBSERVEMOVED TO MORE BOMBING.

YES AND NO. REALIZED HUGE POTENTIAL FOR USE IN WAR. AVG. LIFESPAN OF PILOTS—3-6 WEEKS. DANGEROUS!

Tanks CROSS NO MAN’S LAND SAFELY, HELP TAKE LAND

VEHICLE WITH ARMOR. DRIVE TO PROTECT TROOPS FOLLOWING.

NOT REALLY. NEW. TERRAIN COULD BE CHALLENGING. IMPROVED DESIGN NEEDED.

submarines SNEAK ATTACK ON SHIPS BY GERMANS U-BOATS COULD SAIL ON SURFACE AND THEN SUBMERGE TO SNEAK UP AND TORPEDO ENEMY.

YES. THIS NEW TECHNOLOGY COMPLETELYCHANGED NAVAL STRATEGY. CONVOYS AND METHODS TO DETECT UNDERWATER THREAT DEVELOPED.

Gas Poisonous gas was used against trenches Gas inhaled, painful slow death

Yes. Dangerous part of trench warfare.

READING IN CHAPTER 29: WHAT “SPARKED” WW1?

•READ SECTION ON THE BALKAN PENINSULA ON PAGES 843-844. TAKE NOTES. Who shot who? Where did it happen? What was the shooter’s organization called? What nationality was the shooter?

Terms to know about the end of World War One

• Treaty of Versailles• Reparations

• Punishment of Germany

• New boundaries in Europe

• Wilson’s 14 points

• Russian Revolution• Lenin

• Treaty of Brest-Litvosk

• Czar Nicholas II overthrown

• COMMUNISM established• Economic equality desired after

centuries of feudalist social structure in Russia

PROPAGANDA—WINNING MINDS IN WAR