world war ilemosworld.weebly.com/uploads/6/6/1/3/66131857/global... · 2019-11-22 · unit 4: world...
TRANSCRIPT
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Journal 1/23/18
• Why do people believe propaganda?
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Unit 4: World War ITable of Contents
1. Title Page (Extra Credit for decorating)
2. Table of Contents
3. World War I Map Activity
4. Marching Towards War
5. 13.1 Assessment 3, 6, 8
6. 13.2 Assessment 1 – 8
7. The Great War (Questions 1-3)
8. 13.3 Assessment 1 – 8
9. All Quiet on the Western Front
10. A Global Conflict / The War Ends
11. WWI is Over, Now What?
12. 13.4 Assessment 2 - 7
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A Global Conflict
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The Gallipoli Campaign
• Allies attacked the Dardanelles to establish a supply line to Russia
• British, Australian, New Zealand, and French troops against Turkish troops
• Began in Feb 1915, but the Allies retreated in Dec after suffering 250,000 causalities
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Germany territories were attached by Allies
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The World at War
• Japan seizes German colonies in China and the Pacific
• European colonies throughout Africa attack one another’s colonies
• India fought alongside Britain in Europe
• Gandhi supported Indian participation in hope that Britain would grant Indian Independence after the war
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Unrestricted
Submarine
Warfare
Germany would
sink any ship
around Britain
without warning
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Governments Wage Total War
• Total War – Governments devoted all their resources to the war effort.
• Factories were switched over to produce goods and munitions for the war
• Anyone that could work was put to work
• Citizens were forced to ration items that were needed for the war
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A New Enemy Emerges
• An epidemic of the Spanish Flu spread in 1918
• Killed 20 million people worldwide
(more than the war)
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Nearing the End
• With 5.5 million casualties and rising civil unrest, Russia wanted to end its involvement
• November 1917, The Russian Revolution took place and Russia became the Soviet Union
• March 1918, Germany and the Soviet Union signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk which ended the war between them.
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Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
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Germany Focuses on the Western Front
• With the help of the U.S., the Allies were able to over power the tired and weakened Central Powers.
• The Bulgarians and Ottomans surrendered
• November 1918, Kaiser Wilhelm II stepped down and Germany became a republic
• Germany signed an armistice with the Allies which ended the war.
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Results of the War
• 9.5 million dead
• 21 million wounded
• Civilians faced starvation, disease, and slaughter
• Farmland, houses, and towns destroyed
• European countries were drained financially due to the $338 billion dollar war
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United States
• US Population in 1910 according to the US Census 92,228,496 (309,300,000 in 2010)
• Deaths - 116,516
• Wounded - 204,002
• World Wide
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Homework
• Read 13.4 pg. 424 – 427
• Complete Assessment 13.4 pg. 427 #2 - 7