World War 1

The Canadian Battles – Vimy RidgeCHC2P / D

Ms. Pannell

Vimy RidgeObjective

To seize Vimy Ridge, a long whale like hump of land 60 meters above the Douai Plain.

It had been occupied by Germans since the beginning of the war and was heavily fortified.

Previous Allied attacks of Vimy Ridge had failed

Vimy Ridge

Why Vimy?

Vimy Ridge offered strategic advantage since it provided an excellent view of the industrial areas of German occupied France. This area was vital to the German ‘war machine’

Unique to the Battle of Vimy Ridge April 9-12, 1917

First time that all four Canadian divisions would fight together as a single unit under the command of Canadian officer Arthur Currie and British General Byng.

Preparation for Battle1. Soldiers given maps

2. Studied air photos

3. Model built

4. Practiced maneuvers – new one call “creeping barrage”

5. Railway constructed to bring munitions to front lines

6. All 4 Canadian divisions fought together

Vimy Ridge Soldiers used new

maneuver called a “creeping barrage”

“Creeping Barrage” involved a curtain of gunfire and artillery just in front of advancing troops

http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/interactive/creeping-barrage

Vimy Ridge At a cost of 3500 Canadian lives the

German line was broken and the allies had won a much needed victory.

Canadians proved themselves as a nation

Currie was promoted to Commander of the Canadian Corps

Vimy Victory – Birth of a Nation