world statistics pocketbook: 2014 ed
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United Nations
STA
TISTICS
Pocketbook2014 edition
World
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Series V, No. 38
Department of Economic
and Social Affairs
Statistics Division
WorldStatistics
Pocketbook2014 edition
United Nations, New York, 2014
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The Department of Economic and Socia l Affa i rs of the United Nations Secretariat is
a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental
spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas:
(i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and
environmental data and information on which States Members of the United Nations
draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; ( i i ) it facil itates
the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses
of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises
interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks
developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country
level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities.
Note
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not
imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the
United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its
authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
The term country as used in this publication also refers, as appropriate, to territories or
areas.
Visit the United Nations World Wide Web site on the Internet:
For the Department of Economic and Social Affairs,
http://www.un.org/esa/desa/
For statistics and statistical publications,
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/
For UN publications, https://unp.un.org/
ST/ESA/STAT/SER.V/38
United Nations Publication
Sales No. E.14.XVII.4
ISBN-13: 978-92-1-161586-9
eISBN: 978-92-1-056657-5
All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to
United Nations Publications, 300 East 42n d
Street, New York, NY 10017, USA, e-mail:
[email protected], web: http://un.org/publications
World Statistics Pocketbook, 2014 edition 2014 United NationsNew York, NY 10017, United States of America
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America
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Contents
World Statistics Pocketbook iii
Introduction ................................................................................................................................ viiSymbols, abbreviations and conversion factors .......................................................................... ix
Country profile information and indicator list .............................................................................. xiCountry profiles ..................................................................................................................................... 1
Technical notes ....................................................................................................................... 221Statistical sources and references .......................................................................................... 236Related statistical products ..................................................................................................... 241
Country profiles
Afghanistan ......................................................... 3
Albania ................................................................. 4
Algeria.......................................... ........................ 5
American Samoa ................................................. 6
Andorra ................................................................ 7
Angola .................................................................. 8
Antigua and Barbuda........................................... 9
Argentina ........................................................... 10
Armenia ............................................................. 11Aruba .................................................................. 12
Australia ............................................................. 13
Austria ................................................................ 14
Azerbaijan .......................................................... 15
Bahamas ............................................................ 16
Bahrain ............................................................... 17
Bangladesh ........................................................ 18Barbados ............................................................ 19
Belarus ............................................................... 20
Belgium .............................................................. 21
Belize .................................................................. 22
Benin .................................................................. 23
Bermuda ............................................................. 24
Bhutan ................................................................ 25
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) .......................... 26
Bosnia and Herzegovina............ ........................ 27
Botswana ........................................................... 28
Brazil .................................................................. 29
British Virgin Islands.......................................... 30
Brunei Darussalam ............................................ 31
Bulgaria .............................................................. 32
Burkina Faso ...................................................... 33Burundi ............................................................... 34
Cabo Verde ........................................................ 35
Cambodia ........................................................... 36
Cameroon ........................................................... 37
Canada ............................................................... 38
Cayman Islands ................................................. 39
Central African Republic ................................... 40
Chad ................................................................... 41
Chile................................................................... 42
China ................................................................. 43
China, Hong Kong SAR ..................................... 44
China, Macao SAR ............................................ 45
Colombia ........................................................... 46
Comoros ............................................................ 47
Congo ................................................................ 48
Cook Islands ...................................................... 49
Costa Rica ......................................................... 50Cte d'Ivoire ...................................................... 51
Croatia ............................................................... 52
Cuba .................................................................. 53
Cyprus ................................................................ 54
Czech Republic .................................................. 55
Democratic People's Republic of Korea ........... 56
Democratic Republic of the Congo .................. 57Denmark ............................................................ 58
Djibouti .............................................................. 59
Dominica ........................................................... 60
Dominican Republic .......................................... 61
Ecuador .............................................................. 62
Egypt .................................................................. 63
El Salvador ........................................................ 64
Equatorial Guinea ............................................. 65
Eritrea ................................................................ 66
Estonia ............................................................... 67
Ethiopia ............................................................. 68
Faeroe Islands ................................................... 69
Fiji ...................................................................... 70
Finland ............................................................... 71
France ................................................................ 72French Guiana ................................................... 73
French Polynesia ............................................... 74
Gabon ................................................................ 75
Gambia .............................................................. 76
Georgia .............................................................. 77
Germany ............................................................ 78
Ghana ................................................................ 79
Greece ............................................................... 80
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Contents (continued)
iv World Statistics Pocketbook
Greenland .......................................................... 81
Grenada.............................................................. 82
Guadeloupe ........................................................ 83Guam .................................................................. 84
Guatemala ......................................................... 85
Guinea ................................................................ 86
Guinea-Bissau.................................................... 87
Guyana ............................................................... 88
Haiti .................................................................... 89
Honduras ............................................................ 90Hungary .............................................................. 91
Iceland ................................................................ 92
India ................................................................... 93
Indonesia............................................................ 94
Iran (Islamic Republic of) ................................... 95
Iraq ..................................................................... 96
Ireland ................................................................ 97
Israel .................................................................. 98
Italy..................................................................... 99
Jamaica............................................................ 100
Japan ............................................................... 101
Jordan .............................................................. 102
Kazakhstan ....................................................... 103
Kenya ............................................................... 104
Kiribati .............................................................. 105Kuwait .............................................................. 106
Kyrgyzstan ........................................................ 107
Lao People's Democratic Republic ................. 108
Latvia ................................................................ 109
Lebanon............................................................ 110
Lesotho ............................................................. 111
Liberia .............................................................. 112
Libya ................................................................. 113
Liechtenstein ................................................... 114
Lithuania .......................................................... 115
Luxembourg ..................................................... 116
Madagascar ..................................................... 117
Malawi ............................................................. 118
Malaysia .......................................................... 119
Maldives .......................................................... 120
Mali .................................................................. 121
Malta ................................................................ 122
Marshall Islands .............................................. 123
Martinique ....................................................... 124
Mauritania ....................................................... 125
Mauritius.......................................................... 126
Mexico ............................................................. 127Micronesia (Federated States of) ................... 128
Monaco ........................................................... 129
Mongolia ......................................................... 130
Montenegro .................................................... 131Morocco .......................................................... 132
Mozambique ................................................... 133
Myanmar ......................................................... 134
Namibia ........................................................... 135
Nauru ............................................................... 136
Nepal ............................................................... 137
Netherlands .................................................... 138Netherlands Antilles ....................................... 139
New Caledonia ............................................... 140
New Zealand ................................................... 141
Nicaragua ........................................................ 142
Niger ................................................................ 143
Nigeria ............................................................. 144
Niue ................................................................. 145
Northern Mariana Islands .............................. 146
Norway ............................................................ 147
Oman ............................................................... 148
Pakistan ........................................................... 149
Palau ................................................................ 150
Panama ............................................................ 151
Papua New Guinea ......................................... 152
Paraguay .......................................................... 153Peru.................................................................. 154
Philippines ....................................................... 155
Poland .............................................................. 156
Portugal ........................................................... 157
Puerto Rico ...................................................... 158
Qatar ................................................................ 159
Republic of Korea............................................ 160
Republic of Moldova ....................................... 161
Runion ........................................................... 162
Romania .......................................................... 163
Russian Federation ......................................... 164
Rwanda ........................................................... 165
Saint Kitts and Nevis ...................................... 166
Saint Lucia ....................................................... 167
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ................. 168
Samoa ............................................................. 169
San Marino ..................................................... 170
Sao Tome and Principe ................................... 171
Saudi Arabia ................................................... 172
Senegal ........................................................... 173
Serbia .............................................................. 174
Seychelles ....................................................... 175Sierra Leone .................................................... 176
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Contents (continued)
World Statistics Pocketbook v
Singapore ......................................................... 177
Slovakia ............................................................ 178
Slovenia ........................................................... 179Solomon Islands .............................................. 180
Somalia ............................................................ 181
South Africa ..................................................... 182
South Sudan .................................................... 183
Spain ................................................................ 184
Sri Lanka .......................................................... 185
State of Palestine ............................................ 186Sudan ............................................................... 187
Suriname.................................. ........................ 188
Swaziland ........................................................ 189
Sweden ............................................................ 190
Switzerland ...................................................... 191
Syrian Arab Republic ....................................... 192
Tajikistan .......................................................... 193
Thailand ........................................................... 194
The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia ....... 195
Timor-Leste ...................................................... 196
Togo ................................................................. 197
Tonga ............................................................... 198
Trinidad and Tobago ....................................... 199
Tunisia ............................................................. 200
Turkey .............................................................. 201Turkmenistan .................................................. 202
Tuvalu .............................................................. 203
Uganda ............................................................ 204
Ukraine ............................................................ 205
United Arab Emirates ..................................... 206
United Kingdom .............................................. 207
United Republic of Tanzania .......................... 208United States of America ............................... 209
United States Virgin Islands ........................... 210
Uruguay ........................................................... 211
Uzbekistan ....................................................... 212
Vanuatu ........................................................... 213
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ................. 214
Viet Nam ......................................................... 215
Western Sahara .............................................. 216
Yemen ............................................................. 217
Zambia ............................................................. 218
Zimbabwe ....................................................... 219
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Introduction
World Statistics Pocketbook vii
The World Statistics Pocketbook is an annual compilation of key economic, social
and environmental indicators, presented in one-page profiles. This edition includes
country profiles for 217 countries or areas of the world. Prepared by the United
Nations Statistics Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, it
responds to General Assembly resolution 2626 (XXV), in which the Secretary-General
is requested to supply basic national data that will increase international public
awareness of countries' development efforts.
The indicators shown are selected from the wealth of international statistical
information compiled regularly by the Statistics Division and the Population Divisionof the United Nations, the statistical services of the United Nations specialized
agencies and other international organizations and institutions. Special recognition
is gratefully given for their assistance in continually providing data.
Time period
This issue of the World Statistics Pocketbook covers various years from 2005 to
2014. For the economic indicators, in general, three years - 2005, 2010 and 2012 -
are shown, unless otherwise indicated. Due to space limitations, data for one year
only are shown for the indicators in the social and environmental categories. For the
six social indicators for which the range of years 2010-2015 is shown, the data refer
to projections. When other ranges of years are shown, the data refer to the most
recent year available within that range.
Organization of the Pocketbook
The country tables or profiles are presented alphabetically according to countries
names in English and contain the available data for the following broad categories:
General information: includes each countrys location by geographical
region, currency, surface area, population and population density, capital
city and United Nations membership date
Economic indicators: includes national accounts (Gross domestic product (GDP),
GDP growth rate, GDP per capita, gross national income per capita and gross
fixed capital formation), exchange rates, balance of payments, consumer
price index, production indices (industrial, agricultural and food),unemployment, employment, labour force participation, tourist arrivals,
energy production, mobile-cellular telephone subscribers and internet users
Trade:contains the value of total exports, imports and the trade balance as
well as the countries main trading partners
Social indicators: includes population (growth rates, urban percentage, age
groups and sex ratios), life expectancy, infant mortality rate, total fertility
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Introduction (continued)
viii World Statistics Pocketbook
rate, contraceptive prevalence, international migrant stock, refugees,
education (expenditure and enrolment), intentional homicides and female
participation in national parliaments
Environmental indicators: includes threatened species, forested area, CO2
emission estimates, energy consumption per capita and climatological
information.
The complete set of indicators, listed by category and in the order in which they
appear in the profiles, is shown at the beginning of the country profile section. Not
all indicators are shown for each country or area due to different degrees of data
availability.
The technical notes section, which follows the country profile pages, contains
brief descriptions of the concepts and methodologies used in the compilation of the
indicators as well as information on the statistical sources for the indicators.
Readers interested in longer time-series data or more detailed descriptions of the
concepts or methodologies should consult the primary sources of the data and the
references listed in the section following the technical notes.
The index of indicators, at the back of this publication, lists the complete set of
indicators in alphabetical order and shows the category in which each is presented in
the country profiles along with the pages on which information on the concepts,
definitions and the data sources are given. As noted above, the number of indicators
actually shown for the countries varies according to data availability.
Note
The present World Statistics Pocketbook, 2014 edition (Series V, No. 38) is an
update of the previous edition which was released in 2013 and entitled World
Statistics Pocketbook 2013 edition(Series V, No. 37).
* * *
The World Statistics Pocketbook is prepared annually by the Statistical Services
Branch of the Statistics Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the
United Nations Secretariat. The programme manager is Jacob Assa, the editor is
Heather Page, and the software developer is Salomon Cameo. Comments on this
publication are welcome and may be sent by e-mail to [email protected].
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Symbols, abbreviations and conversion factors
World Statistics Pocketbook ix
The following symbols and abbreviations have been used in the World Statistics
Pocketbook:
... Data not available Magnitude zero< Magnitude not zero, but less than half of the unit employed
< Magnitude not zero, but negative and less than half of the unit employed000 Thousands
C Degrees Celsius% Percentage
60+ Aged sixty years and over
. Decimal figures are always preceded by a period (.)CFA Coopration financire en Afrique centraleCIF Cost, Insurance and FreightCO
2Carbon dioxide
CPI Consumer price indexf Females
FOB Free on boardGDP Gross domestic productGNI Gross national income
ILO International Labour OrganizationISIC International Standard Industrial ClassificationISO International Organization for StandardizationITU International Telecommunication Unionkm Kilometresm Males
mt Metric tonsN & C Ame North and Central America
nes Not elsewhere specified
S. America South AmericaSAR Special Administrative RegionUN United Nations
UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UNSD United Nations Statistics DivisionUS$ United States dollars
WMO World Meteorological Organization
The metric system of weights and measures has been employed in theWorld
Statistics Pocketbook. The equivalents of the basic British Imperial and United States
weights and measures are as follows:
Area 1 square kilometre = 0.386102 square mileWeight or mass 1 ton = 1.102311 short tons or
= 0.987207 long ton1 kilogram = 35.273962 avoirdupois ounces
= 2.204623 avoirdupois pounds
Distance 1 kilometre = 0.621371 mile1 millimetre = 0.039 inch
Temperature C = (F - 32) 5/9
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Country profile information and indicator list
World Statistics Pocketbook xi
General information
RegionCurrencySurface area (square kilometres)
Population in 2012 (estimated, 000)Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre)Capital city and population in 2011 (000)United Nations membership date
Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %)GDP per capita (current US$)GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
Exchange rates (national currency per US$)Balance of payments, current account (million US$)CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100)Industrial production index (2005=100)Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)Food production index (2004-2006=100)Unemployment (% of labour force)Employment in industrial sector (% of employed)Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed)Labour force participation, adult female population (%)
Labour force participation, adult male population (%)Tourist arrivals at national borders (000)Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent)Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions, total (per 100 inhabitants)Individuals using the Internet (%)
Trade
Total trade (exports, imports and balance, million US$)Major trading partners (exports and imports, %)
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %)Urban population growth rate (average annual %)Rural population growth rate (average annual %)Urban population (%)Population aged 0-14 years (%)Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total)Sex ratio (males per 100 females)Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years)Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births)Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %)International migrant stock (000 and % of total population)Refugees and others of concern to UNHCREducation: Government expenditure (% of GDP)Education: Primary and secondary gross enrolment ratio (females and males per 100)Education: Female third-level students (% of total)Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000)Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Environmental indicators
Threatened species
Forested area (% of land area)CO
2emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita)
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent)Precipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres)Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum)
* The complete set of information and indicators listed here may not be shown for each
country or area depending upon data availability.
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Country profiles
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AfghanistanRegion Southern Asia
Currency Afghani (AFN)Surface area (square kilometres) 652 864
Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 29 825Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 45.7
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Kabul (3 097)United Nations membership date 19 November 1946
Economic indicators 2 5 2 1 2 12
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 6 622 16 078 20 364GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 9.9 3.2 5.2GDP per capita (current US$) 266.4 566.2 682.8GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 266.8 566.6 684.5Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 21.8 17.5 15.2Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 50.41 45.27 52.14Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 1 673b 2 795 7 286
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 106 116 122Food production index (2004-2006=100) 106 116 122Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 13.9 15.4 15.7Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 80.7 80.1 79.7Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 85 577 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 4.4 41.4c 53.9c
Individuals using the Internet (%) 1.2 4.0c 5.5c
Total trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)
Exports 428.9 Pakistan 47.0 Areas nes 50.0d
Imports 6 205.0 Areas nes 28.7d Pakistan 14.2Balance 5 776.1 India 16.3 China 11.5
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.4Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 4.4Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.7Urban population (%) 2013 24.1Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 46.6Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 4.2/3.6Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 102.9Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 62.0/59.5Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 67.3Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 5.0Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 21.8International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2013 105.1/0.3Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 1 503 161Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 61.2/92.8Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 24.3
Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000)e
2008-2010 0.9/3.8Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 27.7
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2013 36Forested area (% of land area) 2011 2.1CO2emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 8 229/0.3Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 90.0Precipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 312f
Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum) 4.3/19.6f
Principal rate. 2008. cITU estimate. dSee technical notes. eEstimates. fBased on monthly averagesfor the period 1956-1983.
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AlbaniaRegion Southern Europe
Currency Lek (ALL)Surface area (square kilometres) 28 748
Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 3 162Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 110.0
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Tirana (419)United Nations membership date 14 December 1955
Economic indicators 2 5 2 1 2 12
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 8 159 11 762 12 044GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 5.8 3.8 1.3GDP per capita (current US$) 2 552.6 3 733.7 3 809.0GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2 603.7 3 707.7 3 813.4Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 37.0 31.1 32.6Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 103.58 104.00 105.85Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 571 1 353 1 314
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 117 135 142Industrial production index (2005=100)b 100 140 126c
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 98 119 132Food production index (2004-2006=100) 98 119 132Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) b 13.5d 20.8e ...Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) b 58.5d 41.5e ...Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 48.3 45.2 45.0Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 68.9 65.3 65.4Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) fgh 748 2 417 3 514
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 915 1 420 ...Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 48.7 84.0i 108.5Individuals using the Internet (%) 6.0 45.0 54.7i
Total trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)
Exports 1 967.9 Italy 51.1 Italy 31.9Imports 4 879.8 Spain 9.2 Greece 9.5Balance 2 911.9 Serbia 8.9 China 6.4
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.3
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.3Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.0Urban population (%) 2013 55.6Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 20.6Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 15.9/14.7Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 100.5Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 80.5/74.5Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 14.4Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.8Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 69.3International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) j mid-2013 96.8/3.1Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 7 631Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 3.3Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 79.0/81.1k
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 55.7Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) 2008-2010 1.9/7.5Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 20.0
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2013 109
Forested area (% of land area) 2011 28.3CO2emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 4 280/1.3Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 525.0 Market rate. The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev.3. c2011. dOfficial estimates. eAge group15 to 64 years. fArrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. gExcludes nationals residing abroad.hIncludes in transit visitors. iITU estimate. jData refer to foreign citizens. k2001.
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AlgeriaRegion Northern Africa
Currency Algerian Dinar (DZD)Surface area (square kilometres) 2 381 741
Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 38 482Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 16.2
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Algiers (2 916)United Nations membership date 8 October 1962
Economic indicators 2 5 2 1 2 12
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 103 198 161 783 207 021GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) 5.9 3.6 2.6GDP per capita (current US$) 3 038.7 4 365.1 5 379.7GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2 887.9 4 191.5 5 165.5Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 22.4 36.2 32.6Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 73.38 74.94 78.10Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 21 180 12 146 12 247
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 117 146 169Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 99 125 144Food production index (2004-2006=100) 99 125 144Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 26.0bcd 33.1e 30.9ef
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 20.7bcd 11.7e 10.8ef
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 12.9 14.6 15.0Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 72.5 71.1 71.9Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) gh 1 443 2 070 2 634Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 189 329 172 110 ...
Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 41.5 92.4 103.3
i
Individuals using the Internet (%) 5.8 12.5 15.2i
Total trade Major trading partners 2012(million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports)
Exports 71 865.7 Italy 16.0 France 12.8Imports 50 369.4 United States 15.0 China 11.8Balance 21 496.3 Spain 10.9 Italy 10.3
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.8Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.5
Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.9Urban population (%) 2013 74.7Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2013 27.8Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2013 7.7/7.1Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2013 102.3Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 72.6/69.4Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 26.4Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.8Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2012 61.4International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) jk mid-2013 270.4/0.7Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR mid-2013 96 043l
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2006-2012 4.3Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012 104.2/104.7Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2006-2012 59.0Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) m 2008-2010 4.1/10.4Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2014 31.6
Environmental indicators
Threatened species 2013 111Forested area (% of land area) 2011 0.6
CO2emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2010 123 374/3.5Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2010 1 138.0Precipitation in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 598n
Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum) 11.9/23.7n
Official rate. 2004. cThe indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev.3. dSeptember. eFourth quarter. f2011. gArrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders. hIncludes nationals residing abroad. iITUestimate. jData refer to foreign citizens. kIncludes refugees. lAccording to the Government of Algeria,there are an estimated 165,000 Sahrawi refugees in the Tindouf camps. mEstimates. nBased on monthlyaverages for the period 1976-2005.
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American SamoaRegion Oceania-Polynesia
Currency U.S. Dollar (USD)Surface area (square kilometres) 199
Population in 2012 (estimated, 000) 55Population density in 2012 (per square kilometre) 277.0
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Pago Pago (65)Economic indicators 2 5 2 1 2 12
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) a 122 130b ...Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) 107 106 98Food production index (2004-2006=100) 107 106 98Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 24 23 22Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) 3.6c ... ...
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015