world heritage presentation
TRANSCRIPT
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Sense of Place – Planning, Design, Development
Jeffrey Soule, FAICP
American Planning Association
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Outline• International Cultural
Engagement• What is the sense of
place?
• Understanding the role of design
• Examples• Observations
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What is sense of place and why do we care?• Challenges of
Urbanization (190,000)• Cultural Identity vs.
globalization• Scarce resources• Impact on quality of life• Civic view vs. Ego• A philosophy as much
as technique
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Ideological Battle• Many architects
promote a “no context” design philosophy
• Koolhaas “Tabla Rasa”
• Much of the world views architecture and engineering as planning
• Planning takes a humanistic approach
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Goals for Urban Planning:• improve quality of life for the
most people. • Fairly distribute positive and
negative aspects of development.
• Cultural and historic preservation
• Provide a predictable process for decision making informed by community goals.
• Environmental conservation• Involve a variety of people
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Human Impacts of Development• Destruction of
traditional settlements• Opportunity costs:
Beijing example• CCTV building=
$800,000,000• Opera House=
$300,000,000• Misunderstanding
modernity
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Sense of place at the regional scale
• Planning Principles
• Global challenge: Going beyond objects to places
• Benefits of this approach
• US Heritage Area Efforts
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Heritage area concept• Natural, historic, and
cultural resources • Managed as an whole• Reflects an entire narrative• Provide opportunities to
conserve natural, cultural, historic, and scenic features;
• Provide recreational, economic and educational opportunities.
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Elements and application• Corridors, features that
span a region• Containing a variety of
resources, tangible, intangible, natural and cultural
• Appalachian trail example
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Strategic Economic value of planning and design
• Analysis and positioning
• Celebrate cultural character
• Engage institutions and individual
• Develop a strategy
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Interpretation engages people• Develop a narrative• Highlight the linkages• Scenic• Cultural• Historic• Natural• Oral and musical• Arts
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City Design Process
• Reading the city• Reflect cultural layers• Human perspective• Citizen participation • Urban design is
between city plan and architecture
• Manage at different levels
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Elements of Reading Places• Customs• History• Climate• Visual elements• Scale• Architecture• Landscape
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Design Guidelines• Strengthen the city’s
character• Helps implement the
civic vision and plan• Encourage new
development that adds value to the city
• Establishes a process and criteria for review
• Essential for success
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Washington DC
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Case Examples
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Nanjing Men Xi Combining preservation with development
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•Inventory•Establish form characteristics•Locate Key new development in cleared industrial area•Tie into overall tourism strategy•Pilot efforts in engagement
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Zhenjiang
• New Town Design• Based on historic
urban landscape• Incorporates modern
design within a local framework
• Responds to both human and environmental needs
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Beijing Qianmen • Historic preservation,
tourism and redevelopment
• High visibility• Ethical conflict
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Heritage Area and scenic corridorChangXing Example
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节点 3
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Observations
• Essentially missing from global debates
• Link cultural heritage conversations to issues of sustainability
• Establish a community-based planning process
• Base dialogues on defining local cultural values
• Link to community development
• Quality of life is the entry point
• Planning and design is about good governance and tools for managing change
• Provide incentives for residents and businesses
• Examine the lessons from heritage areas
• Engage political leaders more effectively