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SOUTH ASIA :: BANGLADESH
PAGE LAST UPDATED ON JANUARY 28, 2014
VIEW1 PHOTO OF
BANGLADESH
COLLAPSE ALL
Introduction ::BANGLADESH
Background:
Muslim conversions and set tlement in the region now referred to as Bangladesh began in the 10th centur
and Pers ian t raders and preachers . Europeans began to set up trading posts in the area in the 16th cent
known as Bengal, primarily Hindu in the wester n section and mostly Muslim in the eastern half, became
Partit ion in 1947 resulted in an eastern wing of Pakistan in the Muslim-majority area, which became East
g reat er au tonomy and an im os it y bet ween t he eas te rn and w es te rn w ings of Pak is tan l ed t o a Benga li ind
That movement, led by the Awami League (AL) and supported by India, won independence for Banglades
least 300,000 c ivi l ians died in the process. The post - independence, AL government faced daunt ing chal l
over thrown by the mi li tary , tr igger ing a ser ies of mi l i tary coups that resul ted in a mi l i tary-backed govern
creat ion of the Bangladesh National is t Par ty (BNP). That government a lso ended in a coup in 1981, fol lo
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rule until democratic elections in 1 991. The BNP and AL have alternately held power since then, with the except
backed, emergency caretaker regime that suspended parliamentary elections planned for January 2007 in an eff
polit ical system and root out corruption. That g overnment returned the country to fully democratic rul e in Decem
the election of the AL and Prime Minister Sheikh HASINA. With the help of international development assistance
has made great progress in food security since i ndependence, and the economy has gr own at an average of abo
over the last two decades.
Geography ::BANGLADESH
Location:
Southern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and India
Geographic coordinates:
24 00 N, 90 00 E
Map references:
As i a
Area:
total: 143,998 sq km country comparison to the world:95
land: 130,168 sq km
water: 13,830 sq km
Area - comparative:
slightly smaller than Iowa
Land boundaries:
total: 4,246 km
border countries: Burma 193 km, India 4,053 km
Coastline:
580 km
Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 18 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: up to the outer l imits of the continental margi n
Climate:
t ropical; mi ld winter (October to March); hot , humid summer (March to June); humid, warm rainy monsoo
Terrain:
mostly f lat alluvial plain; hil ly in southeast
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Keokradong 1,230 m
Natural resources:
natural gas, arable land, t imber, coal
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0-14 years: 33% (male 27,393,912/female 26,601,199)
15-24 years: 18.8% (male 14,337,930/female 16,377,785)
25-54 years: 37.6% (male 29,091,046/female 32,455,670)
55-64 years: 5.7% (male 4,775,062/female 4,625,192)
65 years and over: 4.9% (male 3,918,341/female 4,078,723) (2013 est.)
population pyramid:
Dependency ratios:
total dependency ratio: 53.3 %
youth dependency ratio: 46 %
elderly dependency ratio: 7.3 %
potential support ratio: 13.6 (2013)
Median age:
total: 23.9 years
male: 23.4 years
female: 24.4 years (2013 est.)
Population growth rate:
1.59% (2013 est.)country comparison to the world:76
Birth rate:
22.07 births/1,000 population (2013 est.)country comparison to the world:76
Death rate:
5.67 deaths/1,000 population (2013 est.)country comparison to the world:174
Net migration rate:
-0.52 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world:136
Urbanization:
urban population: 28.4% of total population (2011)
rate of urbanization: 2.96% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Major urban areas - population:
DHAKA (capital) 15.391 mill ion; Chittagong 4.816 mill ion; Khulna 1.636 mill ion; Rajshahi 853,000 (2011)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 0.87 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 0.9 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.96 male(s)/female
total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2013 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth:
18.1
note:median age at f irst birth among women 25-29 (2011 est.)
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Maternal mortality rate:
240 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)country comparison to the world:48
Infant mortality rate:
total: 47.3 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world:
45
male: 49.79 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 44.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2013 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 70.36 yearscountry comparison to the world:150
male: 68.48 years
female: 72.31 years (2013 est.)
Total fertility rate:
2.5 children born/woman (2013 est.)country comparison to the world:83
Contraceptive prevalence rate:
61.2% (2011/12)
Health expenditures:
3.7% of GDP (2011)country comparison to the world:174
Physicians density:
0.36 physicians/1,000 population (2011)
Hospital bed density:
0.6 beds/1,000 population (2011)
Drinking water source:
improved:
urban: 85.3% of population
rural: 82.4% of population
total: 83.2% of population
unimproved:
urban: 14.7% of population
rural: 17.6% of population
total: 16.8% of population (2011 est.)
Sanitation facility access:
improved:
urban: 55.3% of population
rural: 54.5% of population
total: 54.7% of population
unimproved:
urban: 44.7% of population
rural: 45.5% of population
total: 45.3% of population (2011 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2223&alphaletter=M&term=Maternal%20mortality%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2223&alphaletter=M&term=Maternal%20mortality%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2223rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=48#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2223rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=48#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2223rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=48#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2091&alphaletter=I&term=Infant%20mortality%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2091&alphaletter=I&term=Infant%20mortality%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=45#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=45#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=45#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2102&alphaletter=L&term=Life%20expectancy%20at%20birthhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2102&alphaletter=L&term=Life%20expectancy%20at%20birthhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=150#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=150#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=150#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2127&alphaletter=T&term=Total%20fertility%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2127&alphaletter=T&term=Total%20fertility%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=83#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=83#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=83#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2258&alphaletter=C&term=Contraceptive%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2258&alphaletter=C&term=Contraceptive%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2225&alphaletter=H&term=Health%20expenditureshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2225&alphaletter=H&term=Health%20expenditureshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2225rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=174#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2225rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=174#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2225rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=174#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2226&alphaletter=P&term=Physicians%20densityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2226&alphaletter=P&term=Physicians%20densityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2227&alphaletter=H&term=Hospital%20bed%20densityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2227&alphaletter=H&term=Hospital%20bed%20densityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2216&alphaletter=D&term=Drinking%20water%20sourcehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2216&alphaletter=D&term=Drinking%20water%20sourcehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2217&alphaletter=S&term=Sanitation%20facility%20accesshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2217&alphaletter=S&term=Sanitation%20facility%20accesshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2155&alphaletter=H&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20adult%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2155&alphaletter=H&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20adult%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2155&alphaletter=H&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20adult%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2217&alphaletter=S&term=Sanitation%20facility%20accesshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2216&alphaletter=D&term=Drinking%20water%20sourcehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2227&alphaletter=H&term=Hospital%20bed%20densityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2226&alphaletter=P&term=Physicians%20densityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2225rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=174#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2225&alphaletter=H&term=Health%20expenditureshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2258&alphaletter=C&term=Contraceptive%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=83#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2127&alphaletter=T&term=Total%20fertility%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=150#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2102&alphaletter=L&term=Life%20expectancy%20at%20birthhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=45#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2091&alphaletter=I&term=Infant%20mortality%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2223rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=48#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2223&alphaletter=M&term=Maternal%20mortality%20rate 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less than 0.1% (2009 est.)country comparison to the world:112
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
6,300 (2009 est.)country comparison to the world:116
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
fewer than 200 (2009 est.)country comparison to the world:105
Major infectious diseases:
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatit is A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria are hig h risks in some locations
water contact disease: leptospirosis
animal contact disease: rabies
note:highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identif ied in this country; it poses a negligible risk with
cases possible among US cit izens who have close contact with birds ( 2013)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
1.1% (2008)country comparison to the world:190
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
41.3% (2007)country comparison to the world:4
Education expenditures:
2.2% of GDP (2009)country comparison to the world:163
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 57.7%
male: 62 %
female: 53.4% (2011 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
total: 8 years
male: 8 years
female: 8 years (2007)
Child labor - children ages 5-14:
total number: 4,485,497
percentage: 13 % (2006 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24:
total: 9.3% country comparison to the world:112
male: 8%
female: 13.6% (2005)
Government ::BANGLADESH
Country name:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=112#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=112#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=112#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2156&alphaletter=H&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20people%20living%20with%20HIV/AIDShttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2156&alphaletter=H&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20people%20living%20with%20HIV/AIDShttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2156rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=116#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2156rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=116#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2156rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=116#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2157&alphaletter=H&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20deathshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2157&alphaletter=H&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20deathshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2157rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=105#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2157rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=105#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2157rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=105#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2193&alphaletter=M&term=Major%20infectious%20diseaseshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2193&alphaletter=M&term=Major%20infectious%20diseaseshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2228&alphaletter=O&term=Obesity%20-%20adult%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2228&alphaletter=O&term=Obesity%20-%20adult%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2228rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=190#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2228rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=190#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2228rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=190#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2224&alphaletter=C&term=Children%20under%20the%20age%20of%205%20years%20underweighthttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2224&alphaletter=C&term=Children%20under%20the%20age%20of%205%20years%20underweighthttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2224rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=4#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2224rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=4#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2224rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=4#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2206&alphaletter=E&term=Education%20expenditureshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2206&alphaletter=E&term=Education%20expenditureshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2206rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=163#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2206rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=163#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2206rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=163#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2103&alphaletter=L&term=Literacyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2103&alphaletter=L&term=Literacyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2205&alphaletter=S&term=School%20life%20expectancy%20(primary%20to%20tertiary%20education)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2205&alphaletter=S&term=School%20life%20expectancy%20(primary%20to%20tertiary%20education)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2255&alphaletter=C&term=Child%20labor%20-%20children%20ages%205-14https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2255&alphaletter=C&term=Child%20labor%20-%20children%20ages%205-14https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2229&alphaletter=U&term=Unemployment,%20youth%20ages%2015-24https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2229&alphaletter=U&term=Unemployment,%20youth%20ages%2015-24https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2229rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=112#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2229rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=112#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2229rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=112#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2142&alphaletter=C&term=Country%20namehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2142&alphaletter=C&term=Country%20namehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2142&alphaletter=C&term=Country%20namehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2229rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=112#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2229&alphaletter=U&term=Unemployment,%20youth%20ages%2015-24https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2255&alphaletter=C&term=Child%20labor%20-%20children%20ages%205-14https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2205&alphaletter=S&term=School%20life%20expectancy%20(primary%20to%20tertiary%20education)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2103&alphaletter=L&term=Literacyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2206rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=163#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2206&alphaletter=E&term=Education%20expenditureshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2224rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=4#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2224&alphaletter=C&term=Children%20under%20the%20age%20of%205%20years%20underweighthttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2228rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=190#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2228&alphaletter=O&term=Obesity%20-%20adult%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2193&alphaletter=M&term=Major%20infectious%20diseaseshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2157rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=105#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2157&alphaletter=H&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20deathshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2156rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=116#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2156&alphaletter=H&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20people%20living%20with%20HIV/AIDShttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=112#bg 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election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - AL 231, JP 33, CPB 6, JSD 5, other 3, independ
ordered 8
Judicial branch:
highest court(s): Supreme Court of Bangladesh (organized into the Appellate Division with 7 justices and the H
Division with 99 justices)
judge selection and term of office: chief justice and justices appointed by the president; justices serve until re67
subordinate courts: civil courts include: Assistant Judge's Court; Joint District Judge's Court; Addit ional Distric
District Judge's Court; criminal courts include: Court o f Sessions; Court of Metropolitan Sessions; special courts
Metropolitan Magistrate Courts; Magistrate Court
Political parties and leaders:
Aw am i Le ag ue or AL [S he ikh HA SI NA ]
Communist Party of Bangladesh or CPB [Manjurul A. KHAN]
Bangladesh Nationalist Party or BNP [Khaleda ZIA]
Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh or BDB [Badrudozza CHOWDHURY]
Islami Oikya Jote or IOJ [mult iple leaders]
Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh or JIB [Matiur Rahman NIZAMI]
Jatiya Party or JP (Ershad faction) [Anwar Hossain MANJU]National Socialist Party (Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal) or JSD [Hasanul Haq INU]
Political pressure groups and leaders:
Ad vocac y to End Ge nde r-ba se d Vi ol en ce thr oug h th e MoWCA (Mi ni str y of Wom en' s an d Ch il dr en' s Af fa irs )
Ai n o Sa l is h Ke nd ro (Law and Or de r Ce nt er )
Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee or BRAC
Bangladesh Center for Worker Solidarity
Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry
Odikhar (Human Rights)
other: associations of madrassa teachers; business associations, including those intended to promote internatio
development and advocacy NGOs associated with the Grameen Bank; environmentalists; Islamist groups; labor
groups; nongovernmental organizations focused on poverty, alleviation, and socioeconomic international trade; r
leaders; tribal groups and advocacy organizations; union leaders
International organization participation:
AD B, AR F, BI MS TE C, C, CD , CI CA (ob se rv er ), CP , D- 8, FA O, G- 77 , IAE A, IB RD , IC AO , IC C (na ti onal comm itt ee
IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IO C, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIG
MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UN AMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIF
UNMIL, UNMISS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Diplomatic representation in the US:
chief of mission:Am bas sad or Ak ra mu l QADER (s inc e 1 Se pt em be r 20 09 )
chancery: 3510 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 244-0183
FAX: [1] (202) 244-7830/2771
consulate(s) general: Los Angeles, New York
Diplomatic representation from the US:
chief of mission:Am bas sad or Da n W. MOZENA (si nce 11 No ve mb er 20 11)
embassy: Madani Avenue, Baridhara, Dhaka 1212
mailing address: G. P. O. Box 323, Dhaka 1000
telephone: [880] (2) 885-5500
FAX: [880] (2) 882-3744
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2094&alphaletter=J&term=Judicial%20branchhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2094&alphaletter=J&term=Judicial%20branchhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2118&alphaletter=P&term=Political%20parties%20and%20leadershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2118&alphaletter=P&term=Political%20parties%20and%20leadershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2115&alphaletter=P&term=Political%20pressure%20groups%20and%20leadershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2115&alphaletter=P&term=Political%20pressure%20groups%20and%20leadershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2107&alphaletter=I&term=International%20organization%20participationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2107&alphaletter=I&term=International%20organization%20participationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2149&alphaletter=D&term=Diplomatic%20representation%20in%20the%20UShttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2149&alphaletter=D&term=Diplomatic%20representation%20in%20the%20UShttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2007&alphaletter=D&term=Diplomatic%20representation%20from%20the%20UShttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2007&alphaletter=D&term=Diplomatic%20representation%20from%20the%20UShttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2007&alphaletter=D&term=Diplomatic%20representation%20from%20the%20UShttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2149&alphaletter=D&term=Diplomatic%20representation%20in%20the%20UShttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2107&alphaletter=I&term=International%20organization%20participationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2115&alphaletter=P&term=Political%20pressure%20groups%20and%20leadershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2118&alphaletter=P&term=Political%20parties%20and%20leadershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2094&alphaletter=J&term=Judicial%20branch -
8/13/2019 World Fact Book Bd
9/17
-
8/13/2019 World Fact Book Bd
10/17
household consumption: 75 %
government consumption: 5.7%
investment in fixed capital: 25.4%
investment in inventories: 4.3%
exports of goods and services: 25 %
imports of goods and services: -35.3%
(2012 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin:
agriculture: 17.7%
industry: 28.5%
services: 53.9% (2012 est.)
Agriculture - products:
rice, jute, tea, wheat, sugarcane, potatoes, tobacco, pulses, oilseeds, spices, fruit; beef, milk, poultry
Industries:
ute, cotton, garments, paper, leather, fert i l i zer, iron and steel, cement, petroleum prod ucts, tobacco, drugs and
pharmaceuticals, ceramics, tea, salt, sugar, edible oils, soap and detergent, fabricated metal pr oducts, electricit
gas
Industrial production growth rate:
8.9% (2012 est.)country comparison to the world:22
Labor force:
77 mill ioncountry comparison to the world:7
note:extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances
bill ion in FY09/10 (2012 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 45% industry: 30 %
services: 25% (2008)
Unemployment rate:
5% (2012 est.)country comparison to the world:45
5% (2011 est.)
note:about 40% of the populatio n is underemployed; many participants in the l abor force work only a few hours
wages
Population below poverty line:
31.5% (2010 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 4%
highest 10%: 27% (2010 est.)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
33.2 (2005)country comparison to the world:98
33.6 (1996)
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2012&alphaletter=G&term=GDP%20-%20composition,%20by%20sector%20of%20originhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2012&alphaletter=G&term=GDP%20-%20composition,%20by%20sector%20of%20originhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2052&alphaletter=A&term=Agriculture%20-%20productshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2052&alphaletter=A&term=Agriculture%20-%20productshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2090&alphaletter=I&term=Industrieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2090&alphaletter=I&term=Industrieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2089&alphaletter=I&term=Industrial%20production%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2089&alphaletter=I&term=Industrial%20production%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2089rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=22#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2089rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=22#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2089rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=22#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2095&alphaletter=L&term=Labor%20forcehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2095&alphaletter=L&term=Labor%20forcehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=7#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=7#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=7#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2048&alphaletter=L&term=Labor%20force%20-%20by%20occupationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2048&alphaletter=L&term=Labor%20force%20-%20by%20occupationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2129&alphaletter=U&term=Unemployment%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2129&alphaletter=U&term=Unemployment%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2129rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=45#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2129rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=45#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2129rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=45#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2046&alphaletter=P&term=Population%20below%20poverty%20linehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2046&alphaletter=P&term=Population%20below%20poverty%20linehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2047&alphaletter=H&term=Household%20income%20or%20consumption%20by%20percentage%20sharehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2047&alphaletter=H&term=Household%20income%20or%20consumption%20by%20percentage%20sharehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2172&alphaletter=D&term=Distribution%20of%20family%20income%20-%20Gini%20indexhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2172&alphaletter=D&term=Distribution%20of%20family%20income%20-%20Gini%20indexhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=98#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=98#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=98#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=98#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2172&alphaletter=D&term=Distribution%20of%20family%20income%20-%20Gini%20indexhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2047&alphaletter=H&term=Household%20income%20or%20consumption%20by%20percentage%20sharehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2046&alphaletter=P&term=Population%20below%20poverty%20linehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2129rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=45#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2129&alphaletter=U&term=Unemployment%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2048&alphaletter=L&term=Labor%20force%20-%20by%20occupationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=7#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2095&alphaletter=L&term=Labor%20forcehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2089rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=22#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2089&alphaletter=I&term=Industrial%20production%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2090&alphaletter=I&term=Industrieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2052&alphaletter=A&term=Agriculture%20-%20productshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2012&alphaletter=G&term=GDP%20-%20composition,%20by%20sector%20of%20origin -
8/13/2019 World Fact Book Bd
11/17
Budget:
revenues: $14.03 bil l ion
expenditures: $19.69 bil l ion (2012 est.)
Taxes and other revenues:
11.6% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world:204
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
-4.7% of GDP (2012 est.)country comparison to the world:161
Public debt:
32.2% of GDP (2012 est.)country comparison to the world:111
34.6% of GDP (2011 est.)
Fiscal year:
1 July - 30 June
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
6.6% (2012 est.)country comparison to the world:172
10.3% (2011 est.)
Central bank discount rate:
5% (31 December 2010 est.)country comparison to the world:71
5% (31 December 2009 est.)
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
13% (31 December 2012 est.)country comparison to the world:62
13.25% (31 December 2011 est.)
Stock of narrow money:
$14.85 bil l ion (31 December 2012 est.)country comparison to the world:68
$13.19 bil l ion (31 December 2011 est.)
Stock of broad money:
$66.84 bil l ion (31 December 2011 est.)country comparison to the world:64
$66.14 bil l ion (31 December 2010 est.)
Stock of domestic credit:
$79.32 bil l ion (31 December 2012 est.)country comparison to the world:58
$68.57 bil l ion (31 December 2011 est.)
Market value of publicly traded shares:
$23.55 bil l ion (31 December 2011)country comparison to the world:66
$15.68 bil l ion (31 December 2010)
$7.068 bil l ion (31 December 2009)
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2056&alphaletter=B&term=Budgethttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2056&alphaletter=B&term=Budgethttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2221&alphaletter=T&term=Taxes%20and%20other%20revenueshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2221&alphaletter=T&term=Taxes%20and%20other%20revenueshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2221rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=204#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2221rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=204#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2221rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=204#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2222&alphaletter=B&term=Budget%20surplus%20(+)%20or%20deficit%20(-)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2222&alphaletter=B&term=Budget%20surplus%20(+)%20or%20deficit%20(-)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2222rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=161#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2222rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=161#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2222rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=161#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2186&alphaletter=P&term=Public%20debthttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2186&alphaletter=P&term=Public%20debthttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2186rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=111#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2186rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=111#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2186rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=111#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2080&alphaletter=F&term=Fiscal%20yearhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2080&alphaletter=F&term=Fiscal%20yearhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2092&alphaletter=I&term=Inflation%20rate%20(consumer%20prices)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2092&alphaletter=I&term=Inflation%20rate%20(consumer%20prices)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2092rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=172#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2092rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=172#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2092rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=172#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2207&alphaletter=C&term=Central%20bank%20discount%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2207&alphaletter=C&term=Central%20bank%20discount%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2207rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=71#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2207rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=71#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2207rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=71#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2208&alphaletter=C&term=Commercial%20bank%20prime%20lending%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2208&alphaletter=C&term=Commercial%20bank%20prime%20lending%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2208rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=62#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2208rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=62#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2208rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=62#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2214&alphaletter=S&term=Stock%20of%20narrow%20moneyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2214&alphaletter=S&term=Stock%20of%20narrow%20moneyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2214rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=68#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2214rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=68#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2214rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=68#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2215&alphaletter=S&term=Stock%20of%20broad%20moneyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2215&alphaletter=S&term=Stock%20of%20broad%20moneyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2215rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=64#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2215rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=64#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2215rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=64#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2211&alphaletter=S&term=Stock%20of%20domestic%20credithttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2211&alphaletter=S&term=Stock%20of%20domestic%20credithttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2211rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=58#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2211rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=58#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2211rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=58#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2200&alphaletter=M&term=Market%20value%20of%20publicly%20traded%20shareshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2200&alphaletter=M&term=Market%20value%20of%20publicly%20traded%20shareshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2200rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=66#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2200rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=66#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2200rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=66#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2200rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=66#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2200&alphaletter=M&term=Market%20value%20of%20publicly%20traded%20shareshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2211rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=58#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2211&alphaletter=S&term=Stock%20of%20domestic%20credithttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2215rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=64#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2215&alphaletter=S&term=Stock%20of%20broad%20moneyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2214rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=68#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2214&alphaletter=S&term=Stock%20of%20narrow%20moneyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2208rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=62#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2208&alphaletter=C&term=Commercial%20bank%20prime%20lending%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2207rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=71#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2207&alphaletter=C&term=Central%20bank%20discount%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2092rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=172#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2092&alphaletter=I&term=Inflation%20rate%20(consumer%20prices)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2080&alphaletter=F&term=Fiscal%20yearhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2186rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=111#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2186&alphaletter=P&term=Public%20debthttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2222rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=161#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2222&alphaletter=B&term=Budget%20surplus%20(+)%20or%20deficit%20(-)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2221rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=204#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2221&alphaletter=T&term=Taxes%20and%20other%20revenueshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2056&alphaletter=B&term=Budget -
8/13/2019 World Fact Book Bd
12/17
Current account balance:
$1.754 bil l ion (2012 est.)country comparison to the world:42
$-165 mill ion (2011 est.)
Exports:
$24.92 bil l ion (2012 est.)country comparison to the world:70
$24.54 bil l ion (2011 est.)
Exports - commodities:
garments, knitwear, agricultural products, frozen food (f ish and seafood), jute and jute goods, leather
Exports - partners:
US 16.6%, Germany 13.4%, UK 8.6%, France 5.2% (2012)
Imports:
$32.29 bil l ion (2012 est.)country comparison to the world:63
$32.61 bil l ion (2011 est.)
Imports - commodities:
machinery and equipment, chemicals, iron and steel, textiles, foodstuffs, petroleum products, cement
Imports - partners:
China 17.8%, India 13.8%, Malaysia 5%, Singapore 4.6%, South Korea 4.4% (2012)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$12.75 bil l ion (31 December 2012 est.)country comparison to the world:71
$9.192 bil l ion (31 December 2011 est.)
Debt - external:
$29.53 bil l ion (31 December 2012 est.)country comparison to the world:72
$29.12 bil l ion (31 December 2011 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
$6.64 bil l ion (31 December 2012 est.)country comparison to the world:86
$6.166 bil l ion (31 December 2011 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$108.1 mill ion (31 December 2012 est.)country comparison to the world:89
$107 mill ion (31 December 2011 est.)
Exchange rates:
taka (BDT) per US dollar -
81.863 (2012 est.)
74.152 (2011 est.)
69.649 (2010 est.)
69.04 (2009)
68.554 (2008)
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tps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2198rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=86#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2198rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=86#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2198rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=86#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2199&alphaletter=S&term=Stock%20of%20direct%20foreign%20investment%20-%20abroadhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2199&alphaletter=S&term=Stock%20of%20direct%20foreign%20investment%20-%20abroadhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2199rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=89#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2199rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=89#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2199rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=89#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2076&alphaletter=E&term=Exchange%20rateshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2076&alphaletter=E&term=Exchange%20rateshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2076&alphaletter=E&term=Exchange%20rateshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2199rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=89#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2199&alphaletter=S&term=Stock%20of%20direct%20foreign%20investment%20-%20abroadhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2198rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=86#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2198&alphaletter=S&term=Stock%20of%20direct%20foreign%20investment%20-%20at%20homehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=72#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2079&alphaletter=D&term=Debt%20-%20externalhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2188rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=71#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2188&alphaletter=R&term=Reserves%20of%20foreign%20exchange%20and%20goldhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2061&alphaletter=I&term=Imports%20-%20partnershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2058&alphaletter=I&term=Imports%20-%20commoditieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2087rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=63#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2087&alphaletter=I&term=Importshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2050&alphaletter=E&term=Exports%20-%20partnershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2049&alphaletter=E&term=Exports%20-%20commoditieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2078rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=70#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2078&alphaletter=E&term=Exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2187rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=42#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2187&alphaletter=C&term=Current%20account%20balance -
8/13/2019 World Fact Book Bd
13/17
Energy ::BANGLADESH
Electricity - production:
40.08 bil l ion kWh (2011 est.)country comparison to the world:59
Electricity - consumption:
38.89 bil l ion kWh (2010 est.)country comparison to the world:54
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2012 est.)country comparison to the world:165
Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2012 est.)country comparison to the world:162
Electricity - installed generating capacity:
6.673 mill ion kW (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world:68
Electricity - from fossil fuels:
96% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)country comparison to the world:65
Electricity - from nuclear fuels:
0% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)country comparison to the world:47
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants:
3.4% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)country comparison to the world:126
Electricity - from other renewable sources:
0.5% of total installed capacity (2010 est.)country comparison to the world:82
Crude oil - production:
5,452 bbl/day (2012 est.)country comparison to the world:98
Crude oil - exports:
0 bbl/day (2010 est.)country comparison to the world:85
Crude oil - imports:
23,620 bbl/day (2010 est.)country comparison to the world:65
Crude oil - proved reserves:
28 mill ion bbl (1 January 2013 es)country comparison to the world:82
Refined petroleum products - production:
22,710 bbl/day (2010 est.)country comparison to the world:91
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w.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2239rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=47#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2238&alphaletter=E&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20hydroelectric%20plantshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2238&alphaletter=E&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20hydroelectric%20plantshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2238rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=126#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2238rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=126#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2238rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=126#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2240&alphaletter=E&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20other%20renewable%20sourceshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2240&alphaletter=E&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20other%20renewable%20sourceshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2240rank.html?countryname=Bangladesh&countrycode=bg®ionCode=sas&rank=82#bghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-fa