world diary 130109 the story of malian 地球日誌 非洲馬利人的故事 by eddie
TRANSCRIPT
1
2
Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (from which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. During its golden age, there was a flourishing of mathematics, astronomy, literature, and art.
4
Mali fell under the control of France during the late 19th century. 19 世紀，馬利曾經為法國的殖民地。 5
The Mali Federation gained independence from France on 20 June 1960.
馬利於 1960 年獨立
6
The Tuareg Rebellion of 2012, part of the 2012 northern Mali conflict, was a war of independence against the Malian government in the Sahara desert region of Azawad. 2012 年北方鬧獨立。 7
Ethnic groups 馬利的種族50% Mande17% Fula12% Voltaic (Senufo / Bwa)10% Tuareg / Moor6% Songhai5% other
8
Estimates of literacy rates in Mali range from 27–30% to 46.4%, with literacy rates significantly lower among women than men.識字率估計在馬里範圍從 27-30 ％到 46.4 ％，女性比男性的識字率顯著降低。
9
600-Year Old World Heritage 600 年的世界遺產
10
losinj centar, Mali
11
Mali Losinj Photo: 'Sails at Sunset' by Pearl Harris
12
13
losinj centar, Mali
Malian refugees walk at Mbere refugee camp near Bassiknou in southern Mauritania. 馬利難民
14
15
16
17
18
Religion 宗教Islam 90%Christianity 5%Indigenous 5%
19
Art 藝術
20
Art 藝術
21
22
25
I live in here.我住在這裡。
26
30
Malian artist藝術家
31
32
33
Red Earth A Malian journey
34
The Malian singer-songwriter brings Wassoulou vocals to acoustic folk. 35
Malian singer Fatoumata Diawara (aka Fatou) was born in the Ivory Coast in 1982 then raised in Mali. 馬利的歌星
36
37
38
France Sends Reinforcements to Confront Islamist Forces in Mali. 法國協助馬利清剿叛軍39
40
41
42
43
French Mirage 2000 D aircraft flying to N‘Djamena overnight (AP Photo/ R.Nicolas-Nelson, Ecpad) 法國幻象 2000 戰機飛抵馬利
44
US helping support French Mali operation美國準備協助法國
45
France Sends Reinforcements to Confront Islamist Forces in Mali
46
Malian soldiers stand guard as Mali‘s President Dioncounda Traore speaks to French troops at an air base in Bamako, Mali January 16, 2013. REUTERS/Joe Penney 馬利軍隊保護總統府
47
France Sends Reinforcements to Confront Islamist Forces in Mali
48
A French soldier climbs inside a light armored vehicle as it is unloaded from a Canadian Forces C-17 Globemaster III in Bamako, Mali, on Thursday. The heavy-lift military transport plane touched down on Malian soil for the first time Thursday.
49
Nigerian soldiers arrive at the airport in Bamako on Thursday. 奈及利亞軍隊到達馬利協助平亂Niger says sending 500 soldiers to Mali operation
50
British C17 helps t transport French troops.英國飛機協助法國運送軍隊51
More than 8,000 French citizens live in Mali, many of them in Bamako. 有八千位法國僑民居住在 Bamako
52
53
54
France's President Francois Hollande delivers a speech on the situation in Mali at the Elysee Palace in Paris, Friday, Jan. 11, 2013.
法國總統發表演說
55
UN Women Executive Director Michelle Bachelet arrives in Mali
56
Let’s travel to Mali等平靜下來，我們去馬利玩吧！
57
Let’s travel to Mali等平靜下來，我們去馬利玩吧！
58
Let’s travel to Mali等平靜下來，我們去馬利玩吧！
59
Let’s travel to Mali等平靜下來，我們去馬利玩吧！
60
