world bank commitments to gender equality jeni klugman director, gender and development world bank...
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World Bank Commitments to Gender Equality
Jeni KlugmanDirector, Gender and DevelopmentWorld Bank
GENDERNETConsultation3 February 2012Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Outline
• Building on achievements
• The gender trajectory
• Monitoring corporate commitments
Gender in the Bank: a trajectory
FY12-beyond• WDR 2012 on
Gender• DC Paper on WDR
2012 Implications• IDA 16/Corporate
scorecard commitments
• Regional Gender Action Plans
1977 2001 2007 20122011
FY07-FY11• 2007: Gender
Action Plan• 2008: President
Zoellick’s 6 commitments on gender.
• 2010: IEG report on gender
• 2011: GAP Transition Plan
FY02-FY07• 2001: Gender
Mainstreaming Strategy
• OMS 2.20 is replaced and its provisions absorbed into OP 4.20, which now applies only to projects in sectors and themes identified by the CAS.
FY1978-FY2000• 1977: Women in
Development Adviser appointed.
• 1984: OMS 2.20, Project Appraisal requires consideration of gender.
•Presidential commitments 2008
•Gender Action Plan, 2008-10
•Commitments in IDA16.
Accelerate gender mainstreaming
•Adolescent Girls Initiative
•WBG-IFC pilots to support women’s entrepreneurship.
•DIME, DEC
Pilot initiatives to improve the
evidence base
•Open Data Initiative•GenderStats•LSMS reforms
Making gender data more accessible
Achievements FY07-FY12
FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY100%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Percent of lending operations rated as gender in-formed, (based on number of operations)
Percent of IBRD/IDA loan amount rated as gender informed (in USD million)
Trends in gender-informed lending
•Clear message (“smart economics”) built on the Bank’s comparative advantage, gained supporters and aided implementation
• Increased reach and demand, especially in economic sectors
• ‘Stand-alone’ pilots increased visibility and yielded results in short term
• Contributed to evidence base – innovations, impact evaluations, research and data
Achievements of the Gender Action Plan
New Corporate Commitments
Monitorable Actions for IDA16 ($50 billion) Report to be presented at IDA16 MTR, November 2012
Priority Areas Indicator
IDA Project Portfolio Increase gender-informed IDA investments and monitor progress
Agriculture and Rural Development
Percentage of agriculture and rural development operations that target women
Social Protection Percentage of safety nets projects designed to mitigate risk and vulnerability for women and girls
Education Completion of the forthcoming Education Sector Strategy and the subsequent implementation of a program of action targeting gender issues in high priority countries
Maternal mortality and adolescent fertility
Percentage of health projects that address high fertility and maternal mortalityImplementation of the Reproductive Health Action Plan with a focus on 52 priority countries with high maternal mortality and total fertility rates, including 25 countries in the Africa Region
Gender Action Plans Preparation of Regional Gender Action Plans
World Development Report Complete World Development Report 2012
Results Framework Tier 1: Country Progress
Indicator IDA 16 Corporate Scorecard
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education √ √ +
Ratio of female to male labor force participation√ √
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) √
Maternal mortality rate (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
√ √
Prevalence of HIV, female (% of ages 15-24)√
Results Framework Tier 2: Development Results
Priority Areas Indicator IDA 16 Corporate Scorecard
Education of girls in rural areas and ethnic minorities; educational performance of boys in MICs, etc.
Percentage of education projects (primary, secondary, tertiary and vocational) that tracks attention to vulnerable groups in their M&E
Health Number of pregnant women receiving antenatal care during a visit to a health provider
√ √
Social protection Women and girls benefiting from social protection programs and other targeted schemes
√
Results Framework Tier 3: Operational Effectiveness
Priority Areas Indicator IDA 16Corporate Scorecard
Gender Mainstreaming portfolio of projects
Percentage of IDA projects that are gender-informed 60% 55%
Country Assistance Strategies (CAS)
All CASs are informed by country-specific gender analysis
√ √
Gender Mainstreaming portfolio of projects
Projects with gender-informed design
√ √