workstation flip chart science/ social...

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A Published by Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, of McGraw-Hill Education, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Two Penn Plaza, New York, New York 10121. Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. These flipcharts may be displayed in a classroom setting for use with Treasures, provided such display includes a copyright notice in the name of The McGraw-Hill Companies. No other use of these flipcharts is permitted without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, network storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Printed in Colombia 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 QWB 13 12 11 10 09 WORKSTATION FLIP CHART Science/ Social Studies

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  • A

    Published by Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, of McGraw-Hill Education, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Two Penn Plaza, New York, New York 10121.

    Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. These flipcharts may be displayed in a classroom setting for use with Treasures, provided such display includes a copyright notice in the name of The McGraw-Hill Companies. No other use of these flipcharts is permitted without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, network storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning.

    Printed in Colombia

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 QWB 13 12 11 10 09

    WORKSTATION FLIP CHART

    Science/Social Studies

  • Differentiate Instruction Using Workstation Flipchart Activities:

    1. Assess to determine what students can do and what practice is needed. Use data to create mixed skill small groups. Model how to ask for and provide assistance from group members.

    2. Assign a color name for each group: red, blue, yellow, green.

    3. Use colored vinyl tabs on flipchart pages to indicate which group completes each activity. Change tabs to assign a specific activity per each group’s needs.

    4. Allow students to work collaboratively if the content or skill was recently introduced. Delay assigning activities as independent work until sufficient instruction and guided practice have occurred.

    5. Encourage students to assist each other if you are unavailable or working with another group.

    Teaching Tips:

    • Ensure activity assignment can be completed within small group period or identify what students are to do with their work at the end of the instructional period, i.e., return to folder or notebook, complete as seatwork or homework.

    • Have students read the flipchart page together in small group, and then discuss what they need to do. Consider assigning a group leader who monitors progress and provides assistance if needed.

    • Suggestions for extending or modifying a particular activity may be printed on larger sticky notes and attached to a flipchart page or a clipboard. You may use color coded notes or clipboards (red, blue, yellow or green) to individualize instruction for each small group.

    • Repeat some activities from the flipcharts for additional guided practice, review or assessment. Use the vinyl tabs to select the assignments for small group work that day and ask students to work independently at their desk to complete the activity.

  • UNIT 1

    Week 1 My Diary from Here to ThereRock Study .................................................. 1Create a Guide Book ................................... 2

    Week 2 The Adventures of Ali Baba BernsteinThe Compass .............................................. 3The Silk Road .............................................. 4

    Week 3 Kid Reporters at WorkMake Lemonade .......................................... 5In the News ................................................. 6

    Week 4 The Astronaut and the OnionThe Solar System ........................................ 7Manners in Space ....................................... 8

    Week 5 Because of Winn-DixiePopcorn ....................................................... 9Popping History ......................................... 10

    UNIT 2

    Week 1 My Brother MartinSuper Scientists ........................................ 11Juneteenth ................................................. 12

    Week 2 Mighty JackieBatter Up! .................................................. 13Game Time ................................................ 14

    Week 3 Making a SplashHelpful Inventions ...................................... 15Computers Today ...................................... 16

    Week 4 Wild HorsesHorses ....................................................... 17Horses of North America ........................... 18

    Week 5 Mystic HorseThe Telegraph ........................................... 19Native American Celebrations ................... 20

    UNIT 3

    Week 1 When I Went to the LibraryReptiles ...................................................... 21Snakes ....................................................... 22

    Week 2 Dear Mrs. LaRueHow Dogs Help ......................................... 23Animal Shelters ......................................... 24

    Week 3 Words Add Up to SuccessInspiring Scientist ...................................... 25History Mystery Game ............................... 26

    Week 4 Ranita, The Frog PrincessFrog Find ................................................... 27An Actor’s Life ........................................... 28

    Week 5 Me and Uncle RomieCrayons and Color .................................... 29Monuments ................................................ 30

    UNIT 4

    Week 1 The Cricket in Times SquareEndangered Species ................................. 31Wildlife Symbols ........................................ 32

    Week 2 The Life and Times of the AntAll About Ants ............................................ 33History Lesson ........................................... 34

    Week 3 The Power of OilWind Farms ............................................... 35Cool Cars .................................................. 36

    Week 4 Ima and the Great Texas Ostrich RaceThe Ostrich ................................................ 37Leadership ................................................. 38

    Week 5 My Brothers’ Flying MachineMysteries of the Sky .................................. 39Write About Wright Brothers ..................... 40

    UNIT 5

    Week 1 A Walk in the DesertDeserts! ..................................................... 41Desert Ecosystems ................................... 42

    Week 2 Roadrunner’s DanceCoyotes ..................................................... 43Habitat of the Coyote ................................ 44

    Week 3 Animals Come Home to Our National ParksHow Trees Help Us ................................... 45Work with Trees! ....................................... 46

    Week 4 At Home in the Coral ReefCoral Reefs ............................................... 47Atlantis ....................................................... 48

    Week 5 Adelina’s WhalesWhales ....................................................... 49Animal Photographs .................................. 50

    UNIT 6

    Week 1 Leah’s PonyDrought ...................................................... 51The Great Depression ............................... 52

    Week 2 The Gold Rush GameGo for the Gold! ......................................... 53When Did It Happen? ................................ 54

    Week 3 Taking the LeadTake a Survey ........................................... 55Social Movements ..................................... 56

    Week 4 Snowflake BentleyIt’s Snowing! .............................................. 57Rain and Snow .......................................... 58

    Week 5 How Ben Franklin Stole the LightningThe Light Bulb ........................................... 59Streetlights ................................................. 60

    Science/Social StudiesContents

  • Extension• Use your notes to write a

    chart that compares and contrasts the rocks. What can you conclude about both rocks?

    Rock Study• Imagine that you were a good friend

    of Amada’s. What types of science experiments could you do with her special rock?

    • Choose two types of rocks to research. Using science books, encyclopedias, or other reference materials, find interesting facts and important information about the rocks you chose. Take notes on note cards.

    20 Minutes

    Things you need:• science books,

    encyclopedias, or other reference materials

    • pen and paper

    • note cards

    Science

    1

  • Social Studies

    Extension• Write five questions about

    your hometown. Role-play an interview with a partner. One person can be the interviewer. The other can answer the questions.

    • Use the Internet or reference books to research your hometown. Create a guide book for a person who is new to your hometown. Include historical information, fun places to visit, and a map of your city. Illustrate your book.

    Create a Guide Book

    Things you need:• online resources

    or reference books

    • pen, paper, and markers

    Internet Research and Inquiry Activity Students can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    20 Minutes

    2

  • The Compass• The magnetic compass was invented

    by the Chinese more than 2,000 years ago and was brought to Europe along the Silk Road.

    • Write a brief explanation of how to use a compass.

    Extension• Hide an object in the room.

    Give your partner a compass and instructions on how to get to the object. For example, say: “Walk five steps north, then eight steps east.”

    Things you need: • compass

    • reference materials

    • pen and paper

    Science 20 Minutes

    3

  • Social Studies The Silk Road• Using reference materials, research

    facts about the Silk Road.

    • Write a paragraph about its history. Include the origin of the name.

    Extension• Use your facts to make a

    map of the route.

    • Label countries the route passed through.

    Things you need:• reference

    materials

    • pen and paper

    • colored pencils or markers

    Internet Research and Inquiry ActivityStudents can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    20 Minutes

    4

  • Make LemonadeExtension• Research science experiments

    you can do with a lemon or lemon juice. Write safe practices that should be used during the experiments.

    • Suppose that you want to earn money by making lemonade.

    • Use the Internet or other reference materials to find information about how to make lemonade.

    • Write down important details.

    Things you need:• online resources

    • reference materials

    • pen and paper

    Science 20 Minutes

    5

  • Social Studies In the News• Use the Internet or classroom library

    to find a news Web site or magazine.

    • Read one article about a news event that happened in the past month. Use a Main Idea and Details graphic organizer to take notes about the article.

    Extension• Use your Main Idea and

    Details graphic organizer to write a brief summary of the article.

    Things you need:• news magazine

    or Web site

    • pen and paper

    Internet Research and Inquiry Activity Students can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    20 Minutes

    6

  • The Solar System• Research the solar system in an

    encyclopedia or science book. Writea paragraph about how the Sun is a major source of energy for the Earth.

    Extension• Draw a diagram of the

    planets. Add labels.

    20 Minutes

    Things you need:• encyclopedia or

    science book

    • pen and paper

    • colored pencils

    Internet Research and Inquiry ActivityStudents can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    Science

    7

  • Social Studies 20 Minutes

    Extension• Share your list with a partner.

    Discuss the rules you listed and develop a final set of rules on which you both agree. Discuss how the rules can be helpful on Earth.

    Manners in Space• Imagine you are going on a long space

    mission with other crew members. Write a list of rules that will help crew members work and live together peacefully and solve problems.

    Things you need:• pen and paper

    8

  • Popcorn• Use an encyclopedia or the Internet to

    find out what makes popcorn pop. Is it a special type of corn? How is heat distributed through the kernels?

    • Write the facts you find on note cards.

    Extension• Using your note cards, draw

    and label a diagram that shows how popcorn pops.

    Things you need:• encyclopedia or

    online resources

    • note cards

    • pen and paper

    • colored pencils or markers

    Science 20 Minutes

    9

  • Social Studies Popping History• Use reference books or an online

    encyclopedia to find out when popcorn first became a movie theater snack.

    • Take notes about what you learn.

    Extension• Take a survey of what your

    classmates enjoy eating at the movies. Write down your results.

    • Present your results to the group in a fun way.

    Things you need:• reference books

    • online resources

    • pen and paper

    20 Minutes

    10

  • Extension• If you were a scientist, what

    would you discover? Write a report about your discovery.

    • Use an encyclopedia or the Internet to research an African American female scientist, such as Mae Jemison. Make a list of her accomplishments.

    Super Scientists

    Things you need:• encyclopedia or

    online resources

    • pen and paper

    Science 20 Minutes

    11

  • Social Studies Juneteenth• Juneteenth celebrates an important

    event that took place on June 19th, 1865. What happened on this day? Research this date in history books or on the Internet.

    • Take notes.

    Extension• Be a roving reporter.

    Write an article about the different ways Juneteenth is celebrated in the United States. Remember to use your notes.

    Internet Research and Inquiry Activity Students can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    Things you need:• history books or

    online resources

    • pen and paper

    20 Minutes

    12

  • Extension• Predict which ball would float

    on water: a table tennis ball or baseball. Write down the reasons for your answer. Use the Internet to find out if your prediction was correct.

    Batter Up!• Use the Internet to research how to

    throw a curve ball or a slider.

    • Write the directions in step-by-step order.

    20 Minutes

    Things you need:• online resources

    • pen and paper

    Science

    13

  • Extension• Using the information you

    found, create a table. For example, you could show how many times your team plays in a certain city or state during the month.

    • Use an almanac or the Internet to find out where and when your favorite baseball team is playing.

    • Choose one month and write the dates, times, and places where the games will be held.

    Game Time

    Things you need:• almanac or

    online resources

    • pen and paper

    • ruler

    Internet Research and Inquiry Activity Students can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    Social Studies 20 Minutes

    14

  • Helpful Inventions

    • Use the Internet to find out who invented braille.

    • Now research the wheelchair. How has it changed over the years? Record the information you find.

    Extension• What would you invent to

    help people with physical challenges? Draw your invention and write about how it works.

    Things you need:• online resources

    • pen and paper

    • colored pencils or markers

    20 MinutesScience

    15

  • Social Studies Computers Today• Use the Internet to find out how

    computers help people with physical disabilities.

    • Write a report about your findings. Have a partner check your report for correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation.

    Extension• Write a short paragraph

    about why computers are so important.

    Things you need:• online resources

    • pen and paper

    Internet Research and Inquiry ActivityStudents can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    20 Minutes

    16

  • HorsesExtension• Using the facts you found,

    write a magazine article about your breed of horse.

    • Support your article with illustrations and captions.

    • Using the Internet and other reference materials, look up the following information about one breed of horse, such as a Mustang or a Clydesdale.

    • Where does this breed live? What physical characteristics help it survive? How is this breed of horse used today?

    Things you need:• books on horses

    • online resources

    • pen and paper

    • colored pencils or markers

    Science 20 Minutes

    17

  • Social Studies Horses of North America

    • Use an encyclopedia or the Internet to find the answers to the following questions about horses.

    • When were horses introduced into North America? How were they used? How did they impact transportation and the economy?

    • Take notes.

    Extension• Use your notes to help make

    a time line that shows the history of horses in North America.

    Things you need:• encyclopedia

    • online resources

    • pen and paper

    Internet Research and Inquiry ActivityStudents can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    20 Minutes

    18

  • The Telegraph

    • Use an encyclopedia or the Internet to research the telegraph. Who invented the telegraph? How are messages sent using a telegraph?

    • Write about the telegraph using the information you found.

    Extension• Talk with a partner about how

    the telegraph changed the way we communicate.

    Things you need:• encyclopedia or

    online resources

    • pen and paper

    20 MinutesScience

    19

  • Native Amer ican Celebrations

    • Research the types of celebrations Native Americans had long ago.

    • Use the Internet or history books to help you find information.

    • Choose two different Native American groups and take notes about their different celebrations.

    Extension• Using your notes, create a

    Venn diagram to compare and contrast the two groups.

    • Share with a partner.

    Internet Research and Inquiry Activity Students can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    Things you need:• online resources

    and history books

    • pen and paper

    20 MinutesSocial Studies

    20

  • Reptiles• Why does a rattlesnake rattle? Use an

    online encyclopedia to find the answer. List the adaptations that help a rattlesnake survive in its environment.

    Extension• With a partner, list all the

    reptiles you can be certain live in your region.

    Things you need:• online

    encyclopedia

    • pen and paper

    Internet Research and Inquiry ActivityStudents can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    20 MinutesScience

    21

  • Social Studies Snakes• What snakes live in your state? Use

    the Internet to find out. Then, write a report.

    • How do snakes help humans? Include the answer in your report.

    Extension• Draw and label a picture of

    one of the snakes from your report.

    Things you need:• online resources

    • pen and paper

    • colored pencils or markers

    20 Minutes

    22

  • How Dogs Help• Use the Internet to research guide

    dogs. Find out: What breeds are used and why? What qualities do guide dogs have? Write your answers on note cards.

    • Use your note cards to write an article about guide dogs.

    Extension• Illustrate two ways that dogs

    help people.

    • Write captions that give facts under each picture.

    Things you need:• online resources

    • note cards

    • poster board and markers

    • pen and paper

    Internet Research and Inquiry ActivityStudents can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    20 MinutesScience

    23

  • Animal Shelters• Use a computer to research animal

    adoptions at a local animal shelter.

    • Find out how many pets are placed in homes each month.

    Extension• Create a line graph based on

    your research. Put the name of each month at the bottom of the graph.

    • On the side of the graph, list the number of pets that are adopted. Plot the numbers on the graph.

    Things you need:• online resources

    • pen and paper

    • ruler

    20 MinutesSocial Studies

    24

  • Extension• Write a thank-you letter to the

    scientist, telling how he or she inspired you. Be sure to use date, salutation, and closing.

    • What famous scientist has inspired you and why? Use an encyclopedia or the Internet to research the scientist and list his or her accomplishments.

    Inspiring Scientist

    Things you need:• encyclopedia or

    online resources

    • pen and paper

    20 MinutesScience

    25

  • 20 MinutesSocial Studies 20 MinutesHistory Mystery Game

    • Think of a famous historical person, place, or event.

    • Write down as many clues as you can.

    Extension• Using your clues, play a

    guessing game. Give a partner one statement after another about your history mystery until he or she guesses the answer.

    • Switch roles with your partner.

    Things you need:• pen and paper

    26

  • • What adaptations help a frog live in water? Use science books or the Internet to find out. Write down your findings.

    Extension• Compare a frog’s adaptations

    to adaptations of another amphibian. Write a brief report about their similarities and differences.

    Frog Find

    Things you need:• science books or

    online resources

    • pen and paper

    Internet Research and Inquiry Activity Students can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    20 MinutesScience

    27

  • 1) Where did you grow up?

    2) What’s your favorite color?

    3) What’s your favorite movie?

    Social Studies An Actor’s Life• What does an actor need to be in a

    play? Make a list.

    • Imagine that you could interview your favorite actor. What questions would you ask him or her?

    • Write a list of five questions.

    Extension• Role-play the interview with a

    partner. One person should ask the questions, while the other answers them.

    Things you need:• pen and paper

    20 Minutes

    28

  • Things you need:• online resources

    • pen and paper

    • colored pencils or markers

    Extension• Write directions that explain

    how to mix two primary colors together to make the colors orange, green, and purple.

    • Illustrate each step of your directions.

    • Did you ever wonder how crayons are made? Use the Internet to find out.

    • How does the state of matter change during the crayon-making process? Write an explanation.

    Crayons and Color 20 MinutesScience

    29

  • Monuments• Design a monument that celebrates

    an important person in your state. Draw your design.

    • Write the information for the plaque that will go with the monument. Be sure to include a description of the person, and tell why he or she is important.

    Extension• Role-play a dedication

    ceremony with a partner. One person can be the presenter. The other can be the person being honored.

    Things you need:• history books or

    encyclopedia

    • pen and paper

    • poster board

    • markers

    20 MinutesSocial Studies

    30

  • Endangered Species• Use an encyclopedia to research an

    endangered animal.

    • Write at least five facts on note cards about what you learn.

    • Talk with a partner about what might happen if the animal no longer existed.

    Extension• Use your facts to create an

    advertisement that persuades people to protect the endangered animal.

    Things you need:• encyclopedia

    • note cards

    • pen and paper

    • colored pencils or markers

    Internet Research and Inquiry ActivityStudents can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    20 MinutesScience

    31

  • Social Studies Wildlife Symbols• Use the Internet or reference books

    to research your state’s animal. What does it symbolize or represent?

    • Write down the facts you find.

    Extension• Using your facts, illustrate a

    poster of your state’s animal. Include where it can be found, and what it represents.

    Things you need:• online resources

    or reference books

    • pen and paper

    • poster board

    • colored pencils or markers

    20 Minutes

    32

  • • Did you know that ants can carry more than three times their own weight? Using an online encyclopedia or science books, make a list of other interesting facts about ants.

    Extension• Draw and label the life cycle of an ant.

    All About Ants

    Things you need:• online resources

    or science books

    • pen and paper

    • colored pencils or markers

    20 MinutesScience

    33

  • • Think of a person you admire from history who worked hard for a cause. What did that person do? Did he or she act bravely? Use an encyclopedia or reference book to learn about that person’s life.

    • Write a short report about the person.

    History LessonExtension• Write a few more sentences

    describing the lesson or moral that the person’s life has taught you.

    Things you need:• encyclopedia or

    reference book

    • pen and paper

    20 MinutesSocial Studies

    34

  • K W LWind power is a renewable

    energy source.

    How can we use wind

    power as a renewable

    energy source?

    Internet Research and Inquiry ActivityStudents can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    Extension• Make a KWL chart about

    wind farms. Leave the last column blank. Use your KWL chart to write a report about wind farms. Fill in the last column of your KWL chart.

    • What role does the sun play in the creation of wind for wind farms? Write down your response.

    • Use a science book, encyclopedia, or online resources to research wind farms. Take notes.

    • Was your response correct?

    Wind Farms

    Things you need:• science book,

    encyclopedia, or online resources

    • pen and paper

    Science 20 Minutes

    35

  • Social Studies Cool Cars• Use the Internet to research how cars

    have changed over the years.

    • Take notes and draw or print pictures of the different types of cars.

    • Create a timeline with pictures of cars from times past to the present.

    Extension• How do the cars of today

    differ from those of earlier times? What impact do today’s cars have on transportation, the environment, and the economy? Discuss with a partner.

    Things you need:• online resources

    • pen and paper

    20 Minutes

    36

  • 20 Minutes

    Extension• Write a funny journal entry

    about a day in the life of an ostrich. Illustrate your journal entry.

    The Ostrich• Find an image of the ostrich on the

    Internet. Make a list of its unusual physical features. Write how they help and protect the ostrich.

    • Use the Internet or science books to research other animals with unusual physical features. Discuss with a partner how the physical features help the animals stay alive.

    Things you need:• online resources

    or science books

    • pen and paper

    • colored pencils or markers

    Science

    37

  • Social Studies 20 MinutesLeadershipExtension• What qualities does a

    community leader have? Make a list.

    • What would you do to help your community? List the qualities that you would need to be successful.

    • Research a woman in your state who has made important contributions to her community.

    • Write about her efforts. Be sure to include the outcome.

    Things you need:• online resources

    • pen and paper

    Internet Research and Inquiry Activity Students can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com 38

  • Mysteries of the Sky

    • Use the Internet or reference materials to investigate the following mysteries of the sky: • Why is the sky blue? • How do rainbows form? • What are clouds?

    • Take notes.

    Extension• Use your notes to create

    a poster about what you learned and display it.

    Things you need:• science books,

    encyclopedia, or online resources

    • pen, paper, poster board

    • colored pencils or markers

    Science 20 Minutes

    39

  • Write About Wright Brothers

    • Imagine you are introducing the Wright brothers to your school. List three important things you would include in your introduction.

    • Write your introduction. Then, share it with a partner.

    • Have a partner offer helpful feedback on your delivery.

    Extension• What would you like to invent?

    What obstacles would you face in creating this invention? How would you overcome them? Discuss with a partner.

    Things you need:• pen and paper

    Internet Research and Inquiry ActivityStudents can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    Social Studies 20 Minutes

    40

  • 20 MinutesDeserts!Extension• Use your notes to make

    up true/false questions about deserts. Then ask a classmate to answer them.

    • Use an encyclopedia or other reference materials to look up information about deserts. Take notes.

    • Talk to a partner about how plants and animals survive in a desert.

    Things you need:• encyclopedia

    • other reference materials

    • pen and paper

    Internet Research and Inquiry Activity Students can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    Science

    41

  • Desert Ecosystems 20 Minutes

    Extension• Using the facts you found,

    draw a picture of the desert and label the different things found in its ecosystem.

    • Using books about deserts, the Internet, and other reference materials, research facts about deserts closest to where you live.

    • Find information about the climate, animals that live there, and weather patterns. Things you need:

    • online resources

    • reference books

    • pen and paper

    • colored pencils or markers

    Social Studies

    42

  • • Use the Internet, encyclopedia, or science books to compare and contrast a coyote and a wolf.

    • Write the similarities and differences in a chart.

    Extension• Find out why the coyote is

    sometimes called “the little wolf.”

    Coyotes

    Things you need:• online resources,

    encyclopedia, or science book

    • pen and paper

    • note cards

    Science 20 Minutes

    43

  • Social Studies Habitat of the Coyote• Using the Internet or an encyclopedia,

    find out which states coyotes live in.

    • Make a list of the states according to the region in which they are located.

    Extension• Draw a map of the United

    States and shade in states where coyotes are found.

    Things you need:• encyclopedia

    • pen and paper

    20 Minutes

    44

  • Extension• Draw a picture of what would

    happen to the ecosystem if people chopped down a large number of trees. Write a caption for your picture.

    How Trees Help Us• How do trees help people? Find the

    answer to this question in a science book or encyclopedia.

    • Write a paragraph about the information that you find.

    • Begin your paragraph with a sentence that tells the main idea.

    • Then give supporting details in the next sentences.

    20 Minutes

    Things you need:• science book or

    encyclopedia

    • pen and paper

    • colored pencils or markers

    Science

    45

  • Extension• Find out which states are

    known for making paper.

    • Discuss which region of the country produces the most paper.

    • Use online references or an encyclopedia to research the various types of jobs connected to trees, such as, landscaping, carpentry, or forestry.

    • Write a few sentences describing each job.

    Work with Trees!

    Things you need:• online resources

    and encyclopedia

    • pen and paper

    Internet Research and Inquiry Activity Students can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    Social Studies 20 Minutes

    46

  • Coral Reefs• Look up coral reefs in an encyclopedia.

    Choose two types to research.

    • Write facts about each type of coral reef on note cards.

    Extension• Use your facts to make a

    Venn diagram and compare and contrast the two types of reefs.

    Things you need:• encyclopedia

    • note cards

    • pen and paperbarrier reefsfringing reefs

    Science 20 Minutes

    47

  • Social Studies Atlantis• Research the mythical lost city of

    Atlantis. Did this city really exist? Where might it have been located?

    • Take notes about the facts you learn.

    • Pretend you lived in Atlantis. Write about a particular day in this city.

    Extension• Use one of your facts

    and write an example of hyperbole, or exaggeration.For example, Atlantis may have been destroyed by a wave two miles high.

    Things you need:• reference books

    • pen and paper

    20 Minutes

    48

  • Whales• Use a science book or the Internet to

    find out more about a food chain.

    • Draw the food chain of a whale.

    • What would happen to the food chain if the whale no longer existed? Discuss with a partner.

    Extension• Use your facts to write a

    rhyming poem about whales.

    • Choose any rhyme scheme you want.

    • Illustrate your poem.

    Internet Research and Inquiry ActivityStudents can find out more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    Things you need:• science book or

    online resources

    • pen and paper

    • colored pencils or markers

    Science 20 Minutes

    49

  • Things you need:• online resources

    • pen and paper

    Extension• Would would be fun

    about being an animal photographer? Write about it.

    • Use the Internet to research the career of an animal photographer. Find out what skills are needed for this job.

    • Write a report about the skills and qualifications a person needs for this career.

    Animal PhotographsSocial Studies 20 Minutes

    50

  • Drought

    Internet Research and Inquiry ActivityStudents can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    • Use an almanac, encyclopedia, or the Internet to locate places in the United States where there is drought.

    • Make a list of states that regularly suffer from drought.

    Things you need:• almanac,

    encyclopedia, or online resources

    • pen and paper

    Extension• How are plants, animals, and

    people affected by a drought? Write a paragraph.

    Science 20 Minutes

    51

  • The Great Depression

    Things you need:• encyclopedia,

    history book, or online resources

    • pen and paper

    • Work with a partner. Use the encyclopedia, history book, or the Internet to learn how the Great Depression affected people where you live.

    • Take notes, and share them with a partner.

    Extension• What questions would you

    ask people who lived during the Great Depression? Write five questions.

    Social Studies 20 Minutes

    52

  • Go for the Gold!• How does gold get from the ground

    to the ring on your finger? How does matter change in the process? Use an encyclopedia or the Internet to find out.

    • Make a list of five things that you learned about gold.

    Extension• Make up five True/False

    questions based on the facts you learned. Then ask a partner to answer them.

    Things you need:• encyclopedia or

    online resources

    • pen and paper

    Science 20 Minutes

    53

  • Social Studies

    Things you need:• encyclopedia or

    history book

    • pen and paper

    Extension• Use history books or the

    Internet to find out what events led people to move to your state. Write a paragraph about the events.

    • Use an encyclopedia to find out the key events of the California Gold Rush. Make a time line of these events.

    • Tell how the state’s population grew.

    When Did It Happen?

    Internet Research and Inquiry ActivityStudents can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    20 Minutes

    54

  • • When people leave a voting place, different groups or organizations may sometimes ask them how they voted or how they feel about an issue. This is called a poll.

    • Use the Internet to research how often polls of citizens are useful or correct. Is the method scientific?

    • Record your findings.

    Extension• Take a survey of a small

    group of classmates on how they feel about a subject, such as nutritious food, getting exercise, or recycling.

    • Record your results using percentages.

    Things you need:• online resources

    • pen and paper

    How many students eat a nutritious breakfast?

    45% Sometimes

    40% Usually15% Never

    Take a SurveyScience 20 Minutes

    55

  • Social Studies Social Movements• Many social movements involve gaining

    rights for all people in the United States. Use the Internet to research the social movements that farm workers have been involved in.

    • On fact cards, write three social concerns of farm workers.

    Extension• Make a chart that compares

    the goals of the civil rights movement to the goals of social movements involving farm workers.

    Things you need:• encyclopedia or

    online resources

    • index cards

    • pen and paper

    Internet Research and Inquiry ActivityStudents can find more facts at www.macmillanmh.com

    20 Minutes

    56

  • Facts About Snow

    It’s Snowing!• Use a science book or the Internet to

    find out why it snows.

    • Where does the most snow fall in the United States? Why?

    • Write a summary of the facts that you learn.

    Extension• Turn your facts about snow

    into a poem.

    • Use a metaphor to write a fresh comparison about snow—for example, The falling crystal flakes are powder on my face.

    Things you need:• science book or

    online resources

    • pen and paper

    Science 20 Minutes

    57

  • 2008 2009 2010Inches of

    Snow 12 8 4

    Inches of Rain 22 28 31

    Social Studies Rain and Snow• Use a geography book or an almanac

    to learn more about the climate of your state.

    • Find out how many inches of rain and snow your state receives annually.

    • On a piece of paper, write the number of inches for three years in a row.

    Extension• Use figurative language, such

    as similes and metaphors, to describe how dry or wet your state is. For example, if you live in a dry state, you might write that your state is as dry as dust.

    Things you need:• geography book

    • pen and paper

    20 Minutes

    58

  • The Light Bulb• Using an encyclopedia or science

    book, research facts about the light bulb. Write down your facts.

    • How did Thomas Edison’s discovery help people? Discuss with a partner.

    Extension• Make a time line that shows

    how the light bulb has changed since it was first invented.

    Things you need:• encyclopedia or

    science book

    • pen and paper

    • ruler

    Science 20 Minutes

    59

  • Social Studies Streetlights• Imagine that your town wants to

    put telephone and streetlight wires underground.

    • List the pros and cons of this plan. Think about how much it will cost, how construction will affect traffic, and how streets will look without wires.

    Extension• Using the information you

    listed, write a paragraph to persuade your town to put the wires underground or to keep them above ground.

    Things you need:• pen and paper

    20 Minutes

    60

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