workshop fishing forever?
DESCRIPTION
Workshop Fishing forever?. Arjan de Vries, Lise Alix and Wendy Vercruijsse. Workshop set-up. Play the pre-fisheries game 20 min. Theory on ocean’s management 20 min. Questions 5 min. Play the main fisheries game 40 min. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Workshop Fishing forever?
Arjan de Vries, Lise Alix and Wendy Vercruijsse
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Workshop set-up
Play the pre-fisheries game 20 min.Theory on ocean’s management 20 min.Questions 5 min.Play the main fisheries game 40 min.Workshop evaluation 10 min.
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What happens in the oceans?
Global fishstocksOcean managementDutch coastal situationFisheries certificationWhat fish to eat/to avoidQuestions
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Global fish stock crisisGlobal fish stocks 2008 (FAO)
UnderexploitedModerately exploitedFully exploitedOverexploitedDepleted53%
3%
12%28%
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But fishing continues....
Source: FAO. (2011) Review of the state of the world marine fishery resources
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Ecosystem damageBycatchBottom destruction by
trawling
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Ocean management?
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Tragedy of the Commons
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Fisheries controls
Effort limitationsTechnical measures Fish quotaFleet reductionMarine reserves or No-Take zonesFishing rights
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North sea desert
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Dutch Sea management North Sea Wadden Sea
EU Common fisheries policy
Fleet reduction Effort control Marine reserve with selective fishingTotal allowable catch activities
Trilateral Wadden Sea Cooperative and DutchGovernment
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The futureEarth Summit in June, 2012.
At this moment proposals are made:10% of ocean as marine reserve, banning subsidies, phazing out trawling, improving enforcement on high seas and ports (illigal fishing) and improved coordination on flags of convenience ships.
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The reform of the EU CFP 2013
Key points: Discard banMaximum Sustainable Yield 2015RegionalizationSocial DimensionTransferable Fishing Concessions
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MSC label
Principles:1. Sustainable fish stocks2. Minimizing environmental impact3. Effective management
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Dining out?
http://www.noburestaurants.com/miami/private-events/set-menus/
McDonalds Fish-o-Filet Nobu’s Pathagonian Toothfish
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Fish to avoid eating
Atlantic cod
Tuna
Orange Roughy/ Empereur
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Rather eat these fish:North sea herring
White mullet
Japanese oyster
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LinksMsc certificate: http://www.msc.orgViswijzer: http://www.goedevis.nl/GoedevisSustainable fish market: http://www.goedevissers.nlStichting de Noordzee: http://www.noordzee.nl/EU seas: http://ec.europa.eu/maritimeaffairs/atlas
Book used: Charles Clover,(2005) The End of the line. Ebury Pres, London.
Sustainable workshops: www.upgreenup.nlPermaculture projects Arjan: www.resilientculture.com
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Questions?
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Why European seas as managed commons failsLack of enfocement and too many fishermenThese are the 2 definitions of management failures
according to Hardins tragedy of the commons. P.149
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Maximum Sustainable yieldBased on taking the amount of stock that maximizes profits on the assumption that reduced stocks enhance biological capacity and thus increase fish populationgrowth.
But....these assumptions are highly vulnareble to miscalculations, environmental disasters, fish diseases etc.
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SubsidiesCreates overcapacity
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Black fishIllegally fished in Europe:60% of Hake50% of cod in Brittain
50% of saith
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Top ten species fully exploited