workplace hazards and control measures: a risk based...
TRANSCRIPT
© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
Workplace Hazards and Control Measures:–
A risk based approach as per OHSAS 18001-2007PMI, PMP, PMBOK and the PMI Registered Education Provider logo are registered marks of the Project Management Institute, Inc.
© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
At the end of the class, please fill the training feedback form! (Yellow paper in your notebook)
Return the feedback form at the reception!
© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
Learning Outcomes
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• Introduction to
• OSH & OSHAS 18001
• Terms & Definitions
• Types of Hazards
• Risk Management Process
• Risk Management Hierarchy
• Specific Control Measures
• Linkage to OHSAS 18001
• Critical Success Factors
• Clarification / Discussion
© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
Terms / Abbreviations
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• OSH
• OHSAS
• Incident
• Near Miss
• PPE
• Hazard
• Risk
• Ill Health
• Intrinsic Risk
• Acceptable Risk
• Control Measure
© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
Hazard Types
• Mechanical (Crushing, Shearing, Impact, Entanglement, etc.)
• Electrical
• Chemical
• Biological
• Physical (Noise, Vibration, Radiation, Illumination, Ventilation, Manual Handling, etc.)
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© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
Hazard Sources
• Scope of work (Construction, Laboratory, Electrical, etc.)
• Location of work : (Heights, Confined space, water, Pressure vessels, etc.)
• Nature of work ( Remote, Lone working, Cash handling, violence prone work, etc.)
• Use of certain equipment (E.g. Handling Equipment, cranes, forklifts, etc.)
• Personal Factors
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© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
Risk Control Process
• Hazard Identification
• Identify who will be affected
• Risk Assessment
• Develop, Implement Controls & Record
• Review & Improve
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ELIMINATION
SUBSTITUTION
ENGINEERING
ADMINISTRATIVE
PPE
Hierarchy of Control
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HAZARD CONTROL MEASURE
Working at Height Avoid working at height
Working alone late night Stop working alone or late night
Driving at adverse weather Stop driving at adverse weather conditions
Hazards related to physical access Refuse or Restrict the physical access
Fire related hazards Eliminate the source (Fuel supply / Oxygen /
Ignition)
Hazards related to the design
failure
Stop using equipment or PPE which are not
appropriate for the work
© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
Substitution
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HAZARD CONTROL MEASURE
Working at Height Reduce working at height
Working alone late night Reduce working alone or late night & Make
people to be in groups
Human Hazards Work Life balance, Yoga, Work Break balance
Hazards related to physical access Automation
Fire related hazards Well maintained fire escape route &
equipment
Hazards related to the design
failure
Validate the design of equipment and PPE
prior to use.
© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
Engineering Controls
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HAZARD CONTROL MEASURE
Working at Height Scaffolding
Transport Hazards Electronic Vehicle Monitoring, Reverse
cameras, Dash Board Alarms, Roll Over
protection systems
Electrical hazards Earthing, Double Insulation, Voltage
reduction, Circuit breakers, etc.
Work at Confined Space Supply of Oxygen, Live monitoring systems
Fire related hazards Fire Detection, Fire Prevention and Fire
fighting system.
Hazards related to the design
failure
Ergonomic design of the workstation,
material handling equipment and PPE
© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
Administrative Controls
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HAZARD CONTROL MEASURE
Equipment failure Cleaning, Inspection, Testing & Auditing
Working alone late night Roll call, Panic communication, checks
Driving at adverse weather Safety Alerts, Penalties, etc.
Hazards related to physical access Permit to Work, Work Instruction & SOPs
Fire related hazards Emergency preparedness Plans, Drills,
Training and review.
Hazards related to the Human
Failure
Training & Development, Knowledge
transfer and behavioural training.
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PPE
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HAZARD CONTROL MEASURE
Working at Height Helmet, Harness, Belts, Nets, etc.
Working at Laboratory Masks /respirators, Goggles, Face shields
Working at Confined space Breathing apparatus, Gloves, Shoes, etc.
Electrical Hazards Anti static shoes, gloves and aprons
Construction : Falling Objects Safety shoes with metallic caps
© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
Linkage to OHSAS 18001
• 4.3 Planning – 4.3.1 Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and
Determining the Control
• 4.4.6 – Operational Control
• 4.4.7 – Emergency Preparedness
• 4.5.1 c – Monitoring the effectiveness of Risk Control measures
• 4.5.3.2 – NC, Corrective & Preventive Actions
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© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
Success factors for risk control measures
• Risk control measures require:-Organizational / Leadership support
Coordination between Process Owners and risk owners
Human factors
• Smart selection of control measures:-Specific to the Hazard
Simple, easy to apply and effective
Aligned with operations
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© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
Learning Outcomes
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• Introduction to
• OSH & OSHAS 18001
• Terms & Definitions
• Types of Hazards
• Risk Management Process
• Risk Management Hierarchy
• Specific Control Measures
• Linkage to OHSAS 18001
• Critical Success Factors
• Clarification / Discussion
© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
Clarification… If any?
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© 2016 3FOLD Education Centre . All rights reserved . [email protected] . www.3foldtraining.com . 800 3FOLD
END OF THE SESSIONPlease return the feedback form at the reception!