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Grammar

3W o r k b o o k

Grammar Quiz

Parts of a Sentence 11Read the underlined words and choose.

1. My dog ate all the chocolate. subject object complement

2. Jake walks to school every day.verb object complement

3. My uncle is a teacher at my school.subject object complement

4. A girl with red hair is in the park.subject verb predicate

5. I don’t like green vegetables, like spinach.verb object complement

6. It rained heavily for five days.subject object complement

A

Choose the wrong sentences.

1. These candies are.

She never tells a lie.

Ms. Brown is a good swimmer.

He is very energetic.

2. They all night long.

Your hands feel very soft.

She sat down quietly on the sofa.

Mark exercises every morning.

3. My favorite subject is history.

I finished the book before dinner.

The blueberry cake very sweet.

Tony and Katie look at the photo.

B

e.g.) These candies are sweet.

e.g.) They slept all night long.

e.g.) The blueberry cake tastes very sweet.

Unit 1 • Parts of a Sentence 1 3

Grammar QuizGrammar Practice

Choose and complete the sentences. Then check(✔).

1. His voice sounded on the phone.

2. My aunt has .

3. A reporter interviewed on the street.

4. Ms. Evans is .

5. The vegetable soup smells .

6. The kids are playing on the playground.

B

them delicious big eyes an astronaut strange basketball

Parts of a Sentence 22Choose the correct answers.

1. Ms. Roberts teaches history. we our us

2. The children found boring.at the cinema watched the movie

3. My uncle me a nice guitar. was got felt

4. Greg and his mom painted the birdhouse . blue made big box

5. They left their desks .messy books their room

6. Julia’s grandmother sometimes reads her at bedtime. happy a story sings

A

Look at the underlined words and choose the ones that are different sentence parts.

1. My friends sent me pretty cards.

He always tells us good stories.

My mom calls me Sweetie.

Amy told me her email address.

2. The girl threw me the ball.

Ella painted the eggs purple.

Sandra named her hamster Toto.

Ryan found the concert exciting.

3. The movie made Jayden sad.

She made her son a toy.

The song made her famous.

Sunny days make Anna happy.

B

Writing Practice

Unscramble the words and write the sentences.

1. very / Her son / smart / is

2. is / Mr. Smith / a tiger / painting

3. dinner / made / He / for his wife

4. our / aren’t doing / homework / We

5. wears / beautiful dresses / She

6. are / Jim’s / in the kitchen / parents

Object Complement

Check(✔) the correct places for the words.

1. laughs My grandpa 1 loudly at 2 the joke 3 .

2. the dog 1 is running 2 along the shore 3 .

3. Mike 1 Ashley invited 2 to the party 3 .

4. his name 1 is 2 Jack Smith 3 .

5. sour The sauce 1 tastes 2 to me 3 .

6. watched My family 1 a talent show 2 last night 3 .

A

strange

them

big eyes

an astronaut

delicious

basketball

Her son is very smart.

Mr. Smith is painting a tiger.

He made dinner for his wife.

We aren’t doing our homework.

She wears beautiful dresses.

Jim’s parents are in the kitchen.

→ direct object

→ direct object

→ object complement

→ direct object

→ direct object





→ direct object



4 Unit 2 • Parts of a Sentence 2 5


uantifiers3Choose the correct answers.

1. My teacher asked me questions. a few a little much

2. The island has many beautiful . beach a beach beaches

3. You can get information from this website. many a few a lot of

4. I don’t have much to play with my friends. times time a time

5. She added olive oil to the salad. many a few a little

6. Michael invited friends to his party. many much a little

A

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.

1. She’s not eating much sugar these days.

I left a little bread for tomorrow’s breakfast.

They didn’t have many fun at the party.

You need to bake it for a few more minutes.

2. He packed his books in a few boxes.

I’m having a little trouble with my new neighbor.

The player missed many chances to score goals.

My mom bought a few thing at the store.

3. He put a lot of butters on the waffle.

The man paid a lot of money for his new car.

A lot of buildings in the city look alike.

Lily has traveled to a lot of countries around the world.

B

Writing Practice

Unscramble the words and complete the sentences.

1. People . (a genius / call / him)

2. Please . (me / a tissue / pass)

3. Betty’s uncle . (bought / a new laptop / her)

4. Could you ? (me / tell / your phone number)

5. He . (brought / her / a glass of milk)

6. This coat . (you / will keep / warm)

Choose and complete the sentences. Then check(✔).

1. Don’t leave the windows .

2. Max sold his friend for $100.

3. The news made her family .

4. My older sister named her baby .

5. The soldier wrote his girlfriend .

6. Sarah gave me .

B

a long letter Justin sad open his bike Jane’s number

Match to complete the sentences.

1. Karen baked me • • a strange question.

2. My parents named my sister • • the way to the stadium?

3. Could you show me • • my photos from Paris.

4. Benjamin asked me • • bright yellow.

5. We painted the walls • • some delicious muffins.

6. I can show you • • Paige.

A

Direct Object Object Complement

open

sad

his bike

Justin

a long letter

Jane’s number

call him a genius

pass me a tissue

bought her a new laptop

tell me your phone number

brought her a glass of milk

will keep you warm

→ much[a lot of]

→ things

→ butter

6 Unit 3 • Quantifiers 7


Pronouns 4Choose the correct answers.

1. Matthew’s father gave some money.he his him

2. He baked me some cookies. were delicious.They Their Theirs

3. They are Sophia’s gloves. They’re not .my me mine

4. There wasn’t in the library.anybody somebody nobody

5. happened during my vacation.Anything Anybody Nothing

6. I’m sad. ate all of the cake!Anybody Somebody Nobody

A


1. Our ideas were different from theirs.

Her long story made our bored.

Where did you put your bag?

The city is famous for its beautiful beaches.

2. Anybody stole my book.

I can’t see anything in the dark.

The man is writing something in his notebook.

I came home late. Nobody was awake.

3. My brother and I cleaned our house.

Please bring your sister with you next time.

They keep their books on the shelf.

This is our classroom. Your is on the second floor.

B

Circle the correct words.

1. There were ( a few / a little ) cars on the road.

2. Mia takes part in ( many / much ) activities at school.

3. I need ( a few / a little ) time to think about it.

4. Andy has ( much / a lot of ) comic books.

5. I have soup and ( a few / a little ) bread for lunch.

6. I drank ( much / a lot of ) water after running.

A

Writing Practice

Choose and complete the sentences using a few or a little.

1. He is pouring into the cup.

2. I met her ago.

3. My father can speak .

4. came to watch the movie.

5. She hung on her walls.

6. We may have this winter.

B

Rewrite the sentences using many or much.

1. A lot of people visit his blog.

2. I didn’t get a lot of sleep last night.

3. We didn’t have a lot of time.

4. Chocolate doesn’t give a lot of energy.

5. There isn’t a lot of trash on the street.

6. James always has a lot of good ideas.

days German hot water paintings snow students

a little hot water

a little German

a few days

A few students

a few paintings

a little snow

Many people visit his blog.

I didn’t get much sleep last night.

We didn’t have much time.

Chocolate doesn’t give much energy.

There isn’t much trash on the street.

James always has many good ideas.

→ us

→ Somebody

→ Yours

8 Unit 4 • Pronouns 9


Present vs. Past Simple: The Verb Be5Choose the correct answers.

1. The exam easy, but Melanie did well. wasn’t weren’t aren’t

2. A diamond a kind of stone.am is are

3. Are your classmates kind to you? – Yes, . he is we are they are

4. The shirts expensive. They cost $37 each. am is are

5. You taller than Natalie last year. are was were

6. Mr. Warner a middle school teacher 10 years ago? Is Was Were

A


1. You are very honest and brave.

She is sick in the hospital last year.

I was hungry two hours ago.

Those students are good at math.

2. The park isn’t far from my house.

The noodles aren’t salty this time.

The apples in the store wasn’t fresh.

She wasn’t interested in studying music.

3. Were the paints in the cabinet?

Was she in the living room now?

Are they afraid of ghosts?

Were you nervous before the exam?

B

Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives or pronouns.

1. I I lost key on the way home.

2. she My bike is pink, and is black.

3. they I want to make happy.

4. you Your mother called many times.

5. he He was proud of daughters.

6. she Chloe gets up early, but is always late for school.

A

Writing Practice

Choose and complete the sentences.

1. Do you need from the store?

2. He was meeting there. I saw them.

3. Carlos doesn’t know in the club.

4. is in the box. It’s empty.

5. in the fridge smells bad.

6. is on the playground. It’s very quiet.

B

Rewrite the sentences using nobody or nothing.

1. She doesn’t like anything in the shop.

2. I don’t know anything about it.

3. There wasn’t anybody in the gallery.

4. They don’t talk to anybody.

5. He doesn’t respect anybody.

6. There isn’t anything in the drawer.

somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing

anything

my

anybody

them

somebody

hers

you

his

Nothing

Something

Nobody

she

She likes nothing in the shop.

I know nothing about it.

There was nobody in the gallery.

They talk to nobody.

He respects nobody.

There is nothing in the drawer.

→ was

→ weren’t

→ Is

10 Unit 5 • Present vs. Past Simple: The Verb Be 11


Choose the correct answers.

1. He his puppy to school yesterday.bring brings brought

2. I go to school last week because I was in the hospital.didn’t doesn’t don’t

3. Did he to buy a new video game? – Yes, he did.decide decides decided

4. She read books, but she watches a lot of movies.didn’t doesn’t don’t

5. I and knocked on the door.stop stops stopped

6. he work at the library on weekends? – No, he doesn’t.Does Did Do

A


1. I like my mother’s spaghetti very much.

I visit my grandparents every month.

I meet Lucy in front of school yesterday.

I clean my shoes every weekend.

2. Melinda didn’t travel to Spain.

She didn’t see Adam at the birthday party.

He doesn’t talk to Julie at school.

Josh doesn’t make a peach pie last night.

3. Did it snow there last week?

Do they always eat a lot of fruit?

Did Alex finish his homework?

Does bats sleep during the day?

B

Complete the sentences using the verb be.

1. They away on vacation now. They will come back next week.

2. It very cold today. Let’s play outside.

3. John and Zoe at the park. They stayed at home.

4. My grandpa a journalist 30 years ago. He is retired now.

5. A the book a birthday present for you? B Yes, it was.

6. A the sneakers on sale now? B No, they aren’t.

B

Writing Practice


1. they in the cafeteria now?

2. I two years older than my brother.

3. They photographers, but they took many photos.

4. Logan at the office now. He left 10 minutes ago.

5. I at the movies yesterday. I was at the museum.

6. The candies on the table five minutes ago.

A

Write the sentences in the past simple or present simple.

1. We are in middle school.

2. Is he good at dancing?

3. My parents aren’t at work.

4. Ms. Clinton was my English teacher.

5. Were the kids in the gym?

6. I wasn’t interested in the news.

Present Simple vs. Past Simple6

am are isn’t wasn’t were weren’t

are

Are

weren’t

weren’t

isn’t

am

was

isn’t

wasn’t

Was

Are

were

Ms. Clinton is my English teacher.

Are the kids in the gym?

I am not interested in the news.

We were in middle school.

Was he good at dancing?

My parents weren’t at work.

→ met

→ didn’t make

→ Do

12 Unit 6 • Present Simple vs. Past Simple 13



1. They usually go for a walk .now after lunch tomorrow afternoon

2. He’s talking on the phone .every day at the moment once a week

3. They usually don’t go to work .soon right now on weekends

4. My sister is watching a cartoon . now always on Fridays

5. I read books for an hour . every night next weekend at the moment

6. We aren’t playing soccer . It will rain.usually tomorrow these days

A


1. We are looking for a nice restaurant.

I am taking piano lessons these days.

We are wanting to go hiking this Saturday.

Mason is wearing a strange hat today.

2. I play badminton with my brother once a week.

My mom works for a toy company.

They are moving to a large city next month.

He is liking chatting on the Internet.

3. She doesn’t remember my phone number.

The baby doesn’t sleep right now.

Ethan isn’t coming to school today.

He isn’t eating junk food these days.

B

Choose and complete the sentences in the past simple. A

Write the negative sentences.

1. Nolan has a cell phone.

2. I watch TV in the evening.

3. They went to the same school.

4. He goes swimming on weekends.

5. She got up early this morning.

6. They walked to the station.

Present Simple vs. Present Continuous7

Complete the dialogues.

1. A teach history every day? B Yes, she does.

2. A often catch a cold? B No, I don’t.

3. A make the pancakes together? B Yes, we did.

4. A Did Susie go to bed already? B Yes, .

5. A Did your sisters play video games yesterday? B No, .

6. A Does Ben take violin lessons? B No, .

B

Writing Practice

1. He many things from his grandmother.

2. Aiden a strange sound last night.

3. They their car 10 years ago.

4. The team hard and won the game.

5. I the subway to the city an hour ago.

6. Brody and his sister a laptop for Christmas.

buy want play take hear learn

learned

Does she

Do you

Did you

bought

heard

played

took

she did

they didn’t

he doesn’t

wanted

Nolan doesn’t have a cell phone.

I don’t watch TV in the evening.

They didn’t go to the same school.

He doesn’t go swimming on weekends.

She didn’t get up early this morning.

They didn’t walk to the station.

→ want

→ likes

→ isn’t sleeping

14 Unit 7 • Present Simple vs. Present Continuous 15



1. A woman some oranges now. am buying is buying was buying

2. She a long coat yesterday. is wearing were wearing was wearing

3. The children to school at nine o’clock.was going were go were going

4. We our desks now.is cleaning are cleaning were cleaning

5. I at my grandma’s house now.am staying is staying was staying

6. My brother the dishes when I came home.is washing was washing were washing

A


1. It is snowing a little right now.

My aunt is taking driving lessons these days.

The butterfly is flying through the air.

He is making chocolate cookies at 5:30 yesterday.

2. The dog isn’t barking when I saw it.

We aren’t playing computer games now.

The kids weren’t watching TV last night.

She wasn’t working when he called her.

3. Were they waiting for the train at 2:30?

Was you reading a sports magazine?

Was she riding her skateboard when you saw her?

Was he feeding the birds in the park yesterday?

B

Complete the sentences in the present simple or present continuous.

1. rain It hard now.

2. love I comedies and action movies.

3. go We swimming this weekend.

4. hate I cold weather so much.

5. know Ryan a lot of things about music.

6. brush She her teeth three times a day.

A

Choose and complete the sentences in the present simple or present continuous.

1. The sun now.

2. She her face in the bathroom right now.

3. My sister always help with her homework.

4. I to music on the way to school every day.

5. We for the bus at the moment.

6. Jack the directions clearly.

B


1. They are studying math now.

2. Nick remembers their names.

3. John needs a warm jacket.

4. I believe my uncle’s story.

5. She is reading a fantasy novel.

6. A cat is sitting on the roof.

Present vs. Past Continuous8

listen need shine understand wash wait

Writing Practice

is shining

is raining

needs

are going

is washing

love

listen

hate

are waiting

knows

understands

brushes

They aren’t studying math now.

Nick doesn’t remember their names.

John doesn’t need a warm jacket.

I don’t believe my uncle’s story.

She isn’t reading a fantasy novel.

A cat isn’t sitting on the roof.

→ was making

→ wasn’t barking

→ Were you reading

16 Unit 8 • Present vs. Past Continuous 17


Complete the sentences in the present or past continuous.

1. do Mark his history homework right now.

2. sleep I when you called me.

3. jog She in the park now.

4. not / have We a party yesterday afternoon.

5. not / write Mr. Adams a letter at seven o’clock yesterday.

6. not / look They at the balloons in the sky right now.

A

Choose and complete the sentences in the present or past continuous.

1. My mom at old photos when I came home.

2. The train at the station now.

3. We all the windows now.

4. Jane her birthday cake when I arrived at the party.

5. They to their teacher yesterday morning.

6. The mechanic my aunt’s car at the moment.

B

Write the sentences in the past continuous.

1. Harper is cutting the melon.

2. I am packing my bag.

3. Tim and Amy are drinking juice.

4. Tammy isn’t lying on the floor.

5. Is he making a model car?

6. They aren’t watering the flowers.

Present Perfect9Choose the correct answers.

1. Sarah many countries since she was 20. visits visited has visited

2. I a movie for three months now. don’t watch didn’t watch haven’t watched

3. Mike and his family to Europe twice.was has been have been

4. She a letter since last year.hasn’t written hasn’t wrote didn’t write

5. Have you done your math homework? – Yes, I . did do have

6. Have your parents planted vegetables in the garden? – No, they . don’t haven’t aren’t

A


1. She has finded her ring in the box.

I have had my computer for five years.

We have played the game before.

He has lived in this city since April.

2. My uncle hasn’t used his car for a long time.

The children hasn’t met their cousins for two years.

Chris hasn’t returned the DVD to me yet.

Ella hasn’t heard of the singer before.

3. Have you thought about the essay topic? – No, I haven’t.

Has he become a movie star? – No, he hasn’t.

Have they finished their work? – No, we haven’t.

Has the machine caused any trouble? – No, it hasn’t.

B

fix close cut look arrive talk

Writing Practice

was looking

is doing

are closing

is jogging

is arriving

was sleeping

was cutting

weren’t having

were talking

wasn’t writing

is fixing

aren’t looking

Harper was cutting the melon.

I was packing my bag.

Tim and Amy were drinking juice.

Tammy wasn’t lying on the floor.

Was he making a model car?

They weren’t watering the flowers.

→ has found

→ haven’t met

→ they haven’t

18 Unit 9 • Present Perfect 19


Present Perfect vs. Past Simple10Complete the sentences in the present perfect.

1. know We Mr. Scott for a long time.

2. borrow My brother my sweater many times.

3. call I Mark three times this week.

4. be He ill for a week.

5. eat The man an apple a day for five months.

6. teach Ms. Gibson us science for three years.

A

Writing Practice

Complete the questions.

1. climb A the mountain? B Yes, she has.

2. live A there for a long time? B Yes, they have.

3. wear A glasses for two years? B Yes, he has.

4. study A French before? B No, I haven’t.

5. see A an opera before? B No, we haven’t.

6. stop A raining? B No, it hasn’t.


1. We bought a new sofa . last year since last year for a year

2. My sister became a middle school student . since 2012 in 2012 for two years

3. I have studied English .six years ago when I was six since I was six

4. Kevin arrived at school .in 10 minutes for 10 minutes 10 minutes ago

5. We have known each other .last month for five months five months ago

6. My game console broke down .tomorrow since yesterday yesterday

A


1. My older brother took a driving test in 2010.

She taught art since last year.

Lucy got home from school at three o’clock.

They moved to another apartment last month.

2. He has worked on his project for a month.

She has gone to Australia for a new job.

Ellie has finished her homework.

Alexander Bell has invented the telephone in 1876.

3. We haven’t seen such a tall building before.

We haven’t learned Japanese when we were young.

We haven’t eaten Mrs. Green’s pies yet.

We haven’t tried skydiving yet.

B

Choose and complete the sentences in the present perfect.

1. He today’s newspaper yet. He will read it later.

2. We the Grand Canyon once. It was amazing.

3. They a class president. Jim is the class president from now on.

4. Billy home from school yet. His dad is waiting for him.

5. I my hair for five years. My hair is very long.

6. The player many medals. He is an excellent athlete.

B

choose cut win read visit come

hasn’t read

have known

have chosen

have called

have visited

has borrowed

hasn’t come

has been

haven’t cut

has eaten

has won

has taught

Has she climbed

Have they lived

Has he worn

Have you studied

Have you seen

Has it stopped

→ has taught

→ invented

→ didn’t learn

20 Unit 10 • Present Perfect vs. Past Simple 21


Future11Circle the correct words.

1. I ( wrote / have written ) her a letter a week ago.

2. Ms. Mars ( was / has been ) my art teacher since October.

3. They ( played / have played ) on the same team since 2007.

4. He ( worked / has worked ) as a fashion designer for 10 years now.

5. She ( became / has become ) the first woman in space in 1963.

6. The police ( caught / have caught ) the thief last week.

A

Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences.

1. Max has was to Turkey many times.

2. She has failed the exam yesterday.

3. I knew Eva since I was 12 years old.

4. Ron has hit two home runs two days ago.

5. I haven’t spoke to her for two years.

6. He has made the movie in 2009.


1. I you a snack after school. going to buy will buying will buy

2. My mom her car this Saturday. will cleans cleaning is going to clean

3. They going to join us for dinner tonight.aren’t won’t don’t

4. My dad come home early today. isn’t won’t going not

5. he take the subway to the airport tomorrow?Will Is Does

6. you going to study hard for the exam?Do Will Are

A


1. I have some free time. I will visit you this afternoon.

He is very busy. He will hang out with his friends.

There is a soccer game in the stadium. It will be crowded.

She needs a shirt. She will go to the department store.

2. The sky is clear. It is going to rain soon.

They are thirsty. They are going to buy some drinks.

My grandma is sick. She is going to see a doctor today.

We have a game tomorrow. We are going to practice after school.

3. Will they perform in front of many people? – Yes, they will.

Will you finish your meeting by five o’clock? – No, you won’t.

Is she going to be late for the 7:30 movie? – Yes, she is.

Are you going to take me to the party? – No, I’m not.

B

Choose and complete the sentences in the present perfect or past simple.

1. She seven novels since 2008.

2. My dog me to school this morning.

3. He art history for six months now.

4. Adam next door to us since last summer.

5. I six toy robots last Christmas.

6. Sally the mirror two minutes ago.

B

follow live study get break write

Writing Practice

has written

has studied

followed

has lived

got

broke

Max has been to Turkey many times.

She failed the exam yesterday.

I have known Eva since I was 12 years old.

Ron hit two home runs two days ago.

I haven’t spoken to her for two years.

He made the movie in 2009.

→ won’t

→ isn’t going to

→ I[we] won’t

22 Unit 11 • Future 23


Information uestions12


1. He will be ready in five minutes.

2. It will be windy this evening.

3. They will go hiking on Friday.

4. She is going to buy a new table.

5. We are going to wear the same clothes.

6. He is going to have pasta for dinner.


1. is your favorite subject? – My favorite subject is P.E. Who What Why

2. were you at two o’clock? – I was at the amusement park. How When Where

3. is your brother happy? – He won first prize in the math contest.Why What Where

4. How can turtles live? – They can live longer than 150 years.large high long

5. How is your house from school? – It’s about two kilometers away.tall far fast

6. How does he go swimming? – He goes swimming once a week.often fast long

A


1. What are they cooking? – They’re cooking pasta.

Who did he meet yesterday? – He met his cousin.

Where are you going? – I’m going to the bakery.

When did she have for lunch? – She had a hamburger.

2. Where does Mr. Legend live? – He lives on Main Street.

When did the movie start? – It started 15 minutes ago.

How will you finish your work? – I will finish it in an hour.

Why was Jay late for class? – He was late because he took the wrong bus.

3. How high is the Eiffel Tower? – It’s 324 meters high.

How long did you study? – I studied for two hours.

How old is your grandmother? – She is 68 years old.

How often can a dragonfly fly? – It can fly 60 kilometers per hour.

B

Complete the sentences using be going to.

1. travel We to Singapore this summer.

2. have My aunt a baby next month.

3. work Ethan part-time during winter vacation.

4. not / take She a yoga class tomorrow.

5. not / cut I my hair for a while.

6. not / go We for a walk today.

B

Choose and complete the sentences using will or won’t .

1. We shouldn’t go on a picnic tomorrow. It tomorrow.

2. I have to go now. I you later.

3. Choose something quickly. The store soon.

4. My dad is not good at driving. He to the airport.

5. Andy is very sleepy tonight. He the movie.

6. Jane is moving to another school soon. We a farewell party for her.

A

close call watch have rain drive

Writing Practice

are going to travel

will rain

is going to work

will close

is going to have

will call

isn’t going to take

won’t drive

am not going to cut

won’t watch

aren’t going to go

will have

He won’t be ready in five minutes.

It won’t be windy this evening.

They won’t go hiking on Friday.

She isn’t going to buy a new table.

We aren’t going to wear the same clothes.

He isn’t going to have pasta for dinner.

→ What

→ When

→ How fast

24 Unit 12 • Information Questions 25


Adjectives & Adverbs13


1. A How is the library? B It’s three blocks away.

2. A How were you last year? B I was 150 cm tall.

3. A How do you exercise? B I exercise twice a week.

4. A How is the building? B It is about 600 m high.

5. A How is he? B He is 33 years old.

6. A How are your classes? B They are 50 minutes each.

B

Look at the underlined words and write the information questions.

1. A B My birthday is July 3.

2. A B The movie was very exciting.

3. A B I met my best friend yesterday.

4. A B Your cap is in the closet.

5. A B I am 143 cm tall.

6. A B I like Mr. Jones because he’s kind.


1. His daughter is . love lovely lovelily

2. I can’t study in a place. noisy noisyly noisily

3. I didn’t sleep last night.good goodly well

4. My backpack is than hers.big bigger the biggest

5. Antarctica is place on earth.cold colder the coldest

6. The yellow shirt is than the red one.expensive more expensive the most expensive

A


1. He lucky passed the difficult exam.

They all got good grades on the test.

Mr. and Mrs. Miller were very friendly to us.

We have to be quiet in the library.

2. The weather was perfect yesterday.

Grace went to school early in the morning.

He got up lately this morning.

This vegetable soup tastes too salty.

3. This coat is the cheapest one in the store.

My painting was the worst than Lisa’s.

He’s the most important person in my life.

These shoes are the lightest ones in the store.

B

Complete the dialogues with question words.

1. A left the flowers here? B Max left them.

2. A did he start university? B He started university last year.

3. A does she need money? B She wants to buy some books.

4. A do you go to school? B My mom drives me every day.

5. A are they going now? B They’re going to the park.

6. A were you looking for? B I was looking for my passport.

A

Writing Practice

far

tall

often

high

old

long

Who

When

Why

How

Where

What

When is your birthday?

How was the movie?

Who did you meet yesterday?

Where is my cap?

How tall are you?

Why do you like Mr. Jones?

→ luckily

→ late

→ worse

26 Unit 13 • Adjectives & Adverbs 27


Modal Verbs 114Choose the correct answers.

1. Sophia play tennis well. She’s a good tennis player.can may have to

2. You have a bad cold. You see a doctor after school. mustn’t don’t have to should

3. Nancy play the piano when she was four.may should could

4. You run around in the library. People are studying. could shouldn’t don’t have to

5. The light is red. We cross the street now. don’t have to mustn’t couldn’t

6. You walk to school today. I can drive you there.should must don’t have to

A


1. I want to buy new shoes. I have to save money.

We have a lot of work to do. We have to start working now.

He is prepared for the test. He has to worry about it.

I’ll help her with the project. She doesn’t have to do it by herself.

2. You may ask me a question later.

You mustn’t wear your seat belt in a car.

You can speak Chinese fluently.

You can’t make noise during the test.

3. Smoking is not good for your health. You should stop smoking.

The boy can’t swim. He should swim in the river.

The exam is tomorrow. She should study for the exam.

You didn’t have lunch. You should eat something.

B

Writing Practice


1. She is a well figure skater.

2. He got the lower score in his class.

3. I went to bed late than my parents.

4. The pianist played beautiful.

5. Glass breaks more easy than plastic.

6. The dog is quick running up the hill.

Complete the sentences using the comparatives or superlatives.

1. high Mt. Everest is mountain in the world.

2. slowly David ran than Logan did.

3. important The final exam is test of the year.

4. pretty Anna is girl in the class.

5. wide My computer has a screen than yours.

6. good I am feeling than yesterday.

B


1. I dropped Jim’s cell phone. He shouted at me .

2. People are walking on the sidewalk.

3. The television is very .

4. Mark is kind. He is speaking to the old lady.

5. The girl’s English is .

6. The morning sunshine was bright.

A

early angrily fast loud perfect politely

the highest

angrily

the most important

loud

more slowly

fast

the prettiest

politely

wider

perfect

better

early

She is a good figure skater.

He got the lowest score in his class.

I went to bed later than my parents.

The pianist played beautifully.

Glass breaks more easily than plastic.

The dog is quickly running up the hill.

→ doesn’t have to

→ must

→ shouldn’t

28 Unit 14 • Modal Verbs 1 29


Modal Verbs 215Choose the correct answers.

1. Zoe wants to ask you something. She you later. must visit could help might call

2. It cold in the evening. may be might is may

3. Sarah is having a party. She us.would send must like may invite

4. My sister needs a bag. I one for her.might buy could sell have to change

5. I don’t believe her story, but my brother it.may call might believe would make

6. My uncle is on vacation. He to visit us. must enjoy could speak may come

A


1. The sky is dark. It might rain a little tonight.

They like music. They might go to the concert.

It will be stormy this weekend. We might go fishing.

Lily didn’t bring her camera. She might borrow mine.

2. Could you turn off the light? – Sorry. I have to read something.

Could you change the channel? – Sorry. I’m watching this show now.

Could you lend me the book now? – Sorry. I’m still reading it.

Could you make us cookies? – Sorry. I’ll make you chocolate cookies.

3. Would you lend me $10? – Of course. I have no money now.

Would you call me back later? – Sure. I’ll call you in the evening.

Would you send her this letter? – Certainly. Give it to me.

Would you help me now? – No problem. What can I do?

B


1. The box is too heavy for me. I ( can’t / should ) lift it.

2. You ( should / shouldn’t ) judge people by their appearance.

3. Jackie is a good singer. She ( can / can’t ) sing very well.

4. If you are sick, you ( may / may not ) skip P.E. class.

5. My dad ( should / could ) dance well when he was young.

6. You ( should / can’t ) recycle plastic bottles.

A

Writing Practice

Unscramble the words and write the sentences.

1. may / You / in the music room / sing

2. get up / doesn’t have to / early / He

3. well / and I / swim / My sister / can’t

4. here / your bike / You / park / mustn’t

5. could / early / I / last night / go to bed

6. late / be / You / shouldn’t / again

Match the sentences.

1. This book is easy. • • I mustn’t tell anyone about it.

2. The elevator wasn’t working. • • You don’t have to ask anybody.

3. My sister told me a secret. • • You have to exercise regularly.

4. The bank is closed today. • • John can read it quickly.

5. I can tell you the directions. • • I must go back tomorrow.

6. Exercise is good. • • She had to use the stairs.

B

You may sing in the music room.

He doesn’t have to get up early.

My sister and I can’t swim well.

You mustn’t park your bike here.

I could go to bed early last night.

You shouldn’t be late again.

→ won’t

→ Sure./Certainly.

→ I’m sorry.

30 Unit 15 • Modal Verbs 2 31


The Passive16Choose the correct answers.

1. Mr. Brown’s car down last week.breaks broke broken

2. The parents their children presents last night. give gave given

3. Three paintings were from the gallery.steal stole stolen

4. Michael the essay yesterday. writes wrote written

5. The frog was by a snake.eats ate eaten

6. The photos were by my dad.take took taken

A


1. The problem was caused by her mistake.

The tree was damaged by a storm.

The designer was made by a dress.

The treasure was discovered by a sailor.

2. Our house was painted last year.

Someone was written this story long ago.

The man was taken to the hospital.

Bach is called the “father of music.”

3. They visited my family last week.

I found her ring under the table.

He stopped by a police officer on the street.

She introduced me to the students.

B

Complete the sentences using may or may not.

1. visit Ella is my best friend. She me for my birthday.

2. email I have some questions for you. I you later.

3. go Lisa has a cold. She swimming today.

4. arrive He’s in a traffic jam. He at the meeting on time.

5. have It will snow a lot this winter. We a white Christmas.

6. win Brian is a good dancer. He first prize in the competition.

A

Writing Practice

Match the sentences.

1. Would you give me a bag, please? • • My name is Daniel Wells.

2. Could you introduce yourself? • • I’m sorry. I have to go now.

3. Could you please close the door? • • Sure. Here you are.

4. Would you open the curtains? • • Sure. It’s cold in here.

5. Would you join us for dinner? • • Sorry. I already had dinner.

6. Would you take a picture for me? • • No problem. It’s dark in here.

B

Correct the underlined words.

1. I might stopping eating fast food.

2. I got up late this morning. I might late for school.

3. The bus hasn’t come yet. Susan not might be on time.

4. Could I get me a can of soda, please?

5. Would you passed me the salt over there?

6. Might you turn down the volume? It’s too loud.

may visit

may not go

may email

may not arrive

may have

may win

might stop

might be

might not be

Could you get

Would you pass

Could[Would] you turn down

→ made

→ wrote

→ was stopped

32 Unit 16 • The Passive 33


Writing Practice

Write the passive sentences.

1. My sister repaired my laptop.

2. Many people visit the beaches.

3. Andy played the song.

4. Heavy snow blocked the road.

5. Gordon didn’t make this pie.

6. He didn’t design the clothes.

Complete the passive sentences.

1. make The movie in Canada last year.

2. build The buildings 10 years ago.

3. give The prize to a great writer every year.

4. post Notices on the website every Monday.

5. not / invite She to the audition yesterday.

6. not / cancel The meeting yesterday.

A


1. The package to me yesterday.

2. The painting for $10,000 last Friday.

3. The goal by my friend Steve in the last game.

4. Many cookies for the party yesterday.

5. Spanish in Mexico.

6. A lot of money on the project last year.

B

score speak deliver make sell spend

Participial Adjectives17Choose the correct answers.

1. The market is with people.crowd crowding crowded

2. Rosa walked away from the dogs. barked barking bark

3. My aunt sent me a doll from Japan.dancing danced dance

4. Bungee jumping is an activity.exciting excited excite

5. The driver was by the road signs.confuse confused confusing

6. We were with the poor results.disappoint disappointing disappointed

A


1. She hugged her crying child.

Put the noodles in boiling water.

Aiden has a talking bird.

I had a frying egg for breakfast.

2. I was bored by my grandma’s long story.

Jane was satisfied with her painting.

He wore a frightened mask on Halloween.

My parents were surprised by my exam score.

3. Her speech was really interesting.

Mr. Cooper had a very tiring day.

The documentary was shocking to me.

Ms. Stone was pleasing to win the game.

B

was delivered

was made

was scored

is given

was sold

were built

were made

are posted

is spoken

wasn’t invited

was spent

wasn’t canceled

My laptop was repaired by my sister.

The beaches are visited by many people.

The song was played by Andy.

The road was blocked by heavy snow.

This pie wasn’t made by Gordon.

The clothes weren’t designed by him.

→ fried

→ frightening

→ pleased

34 Unit 17 • Participial Adjectives 35


Infinitives18Read the underlined words and choose.

1. His plan is to read 100 books in a year.subject object complement

2. We decided to have steak for dinner.subject object complement

3. It is nice to help your parents with the housework.subject object complement

4. To exercise is necessary for your health.subject object complement

5. She doesn’t want to go for a walk.subject object complement

6. My mom’s dream was to become an English teacher.subject object complement

A

Look at the underlined infinitives and choose the ones that have different functions.

1. She needed a pen to write with.

There is something to eat on the table.

The firefighter ran into the house to save the boy.

I don’t have time to chat with you tonight.

2. Joshua came home early to feed his cat.

Claire has many friends to visit in England.

Tom turned on the computer to check his email.

Audrey took a taxi to catch the plane.

3. My friends came to my house to play computer games.

He got me some books to read on vacation.

She was the first student to answer the question.

I have a question to ask you during the break.

B


1. The new TV show was ( boring / bored ).

2. My sister fixed the ( breaking / broken ) chair.

3. David is ( frightening / frightened ) of spiders.

4. I was ( satisfying / satisfied ) with their service.

5. She was very ( tiring / tired ) after hiking.

6. The food at the restaurant was ( disappointing / disappointed ).

A

Writing Practice


1. She told me a surprised story.

2. I heated up the freezing pizza.

3. I saw a sung man on the street.

4. Everybody was shocking by the news.

5. My breaking computer is in the basement.

6. They’re exciting about going camping.

Choose and complete the sentences using the present or past participle.

1. My brother cooked rice for me.

2. I’m really in outer space.

3. The man was about his son.

4. Jake walked along the street.

5. She took a photo of the ducks.

6. We were at the size of the stadium.

B

crowd amaze fry interest swim worry

fried

worried

interested

crowded

swimming

amazed

She told me a surprising story.

I heated up the frozen pizza.

I saw a singing man on the street.

Everybody was shocked by the news.

My broken computer is in the basement.

They’re excited about going camping.

→ as adjectives

→ as adjectives

→ as adverbs

→ as adjectives

→ as adverbs

→ as adjectives

→ as adverbs

→ as adverbs

→ as adverbs

→ as adjectives

→ as adjectives

→ as adjectives

3636 Unit 18 • Infinitives 37


erunds19Choose the correct answers.

1. Owen and Sam finished the wall. paint to paint painting

2. Mrs. Damon promised her son to the zoo.take to take taking

3. Lucas wants the school band.join to join joining

4. Samuel enjoys his bicycle along the riverside.ride to ride riding

5. Did she stop her nails?bite to bite biting

6. Lisa kept about her boyfriend.talk to talk talking

A


1. They chose going there by subway.

Continue walking until you get to 8th Street.

Do you mind closing the door?

You should avoid eating too much salty food.

2. The man plans to go hunting this weekend.

The girl enjoys to dance to pop music.

The woman expects to finish her work in an hour.

Neil likes to wear his blue T-shirt.

3. My mom’s job is writing books for children.

Michael’s dream is to become a baseball player.

I love eating vanilla ice cream.

Emma kept to lose her wallet.

B

Match to complete the sentences.

1. He saved money • • to look at the family photo.

2. It is polite • • to get a good seat.

3. I went to summer camp • • to make a lot of friends.

4. It is always pleasing • • to buy his grandfather a gift.

5. It is not healthy • • to eat too much food.

6. I went to the concert early • • to hold the door for others.

A

Writing Practice

Choose and complete the sentences using the infinitives.

1. I gave her some water .

2. My brother loves to music.

3. Jane has a lot of homework today.

4. I don’t want anybody today.

5. It is embarassing in front of people.

6. It was easy their new house.

B


1. ___________ I borrow your pen? Yes, _____________________.

2. ___________ he dance well? No, _____________________.

5. ___________ you type fast? Yes, _____________________.

3. ___________ they win the game? Yes, _____________________.

4. ___________ I call him later? No, _____________________.

6. ___________ you climb trees? No, _____________________.

A

Writing Practice


1. She wishes attend a good school.

2. It is fun play ping pong.

3. My plan to learn Chinese next year.

4. Put on this coat keep yourself warm.

5. Is hard to get up early on Sundays?

6. He has many friends to with play.

drink listen find meet sing do

to drink

to do

to listen

to meet

to sing

to find

She wishes to attend a good school.

It is fun to play ping pong.

My plan is to learn Chinese next year.

Put on this coat to keep yourself warm.

Is it hard to get up early on Sundays?

He has many friends to play with.

→ to go

→ dancing

→ losing

3838 Unit 19 • Gerunds 39


Relative Pronouns20Choose the correct answers.

1. The boy that came here yesterday my cousin.am are is

2. The children who Ms. Smith is teaching smart.am are is

3. I know the girl who wearing a pink coat.am are is

4. They go to a school that a huge playground. have has having

5. Mr. Evans has dogs which loudly at strangers. bark barks barking

6. Ms. Brown is the woman who next door to us.live lives living

A


1. He is the man who designed the dress.

She has a machine who makes popcorn.

He is the boy who I met in swimming class.

She is the person who talks loudly in class.

2. Olivia sent me flowers which smelled good.

Jake is reading the book which he bought yesterday.

My brother has a friend which he often visits.

My sister wants to buy a bag which costs $200.

3. These are the books Ashley lent to me.

There are two houses look the same.

We had the noodles my mom ordered.

He went to the movies with a girl he liked.

B

Complete the sentences using the gerunds or infinitives.

1. meet I hope my favorite singer someday.

2. run Mr. Moore enjoys in the park.

3. turn Do you mind off the light?

4. order How about chicken for lunch?

5. study She decided drama at university.

6. remember Dylan is good at names.

A

Writing Practice


1. They finished to clean their house.

2. Do you mind to wait for me?

3. You should avoid touch your wound.

4. Drive looks very fun sometimes.

5. Does she want buying a skirt?

6. He has a machine for cut vegetables.

Choose and complete the sentences using the gerunds.

1. money is important.

2. to Rome during summer vacation will be fun.

3. You can find your way by your smartphone.

4. I am interested in to help sick people.

5. My sister enjoys foreign languages.

6. Jason keeps in the same seat.

B

sit save learn travel use volunteer

to meet

using

turning

Saving

Traveling

running

volunteering

ordering

learning

to study

sitting

remembering

They finished cleaning their house.

Do you mind waiting for me?

You should avoid touching your wound.

Driving looks very fun sometimes.

Does she want to buy a skirt?

He has a machine for cutting vegetables.

→ which[that]

→ who[that]

→ two houses which[that] look the same

4040 Unit 20 • Relative Pronouns 41

Grammar Practice

Writing Practice

Join the sentences using who or which.

1. William has a bird. The bird can repeat his words.

William .

2. I like my teacher. My teacher has beautiful green eyes.

I .

3. This is a bookcase. My dad made the bookcase.

This .

4. The stories were fun. My grandfather told me the stories.

The stories .

Complete the sentences with who or which.

1. She bought two pairs of pants were red.

2. They are the people always help me.

3. My friend gave me some cookies were delicious.

4. The dish I usually order is Caesar salad.

5. The actors Julia likes are all very handsome.

6. Those are the shoes I borrowed from Jason.

A

Write who or which for the underlined that.

1. The city that I’m visiting next month is Paris.

2. The class that we attended yesterday wasn’t boring.

3. I have a friend that lives just across from my house.

4. The man that called me this morning was my teacher.

5. Mr. Cruise was the man that taught us English last year.

6. He showed me the photos that he took in Vietnam.

B

which

which

who

which

who

which

which

who

who

who

which

which

has a bird which can repeat his words

is a bookcase which my dad made

like my teacher who has beautiful green eyes

which my grandfather told me were fun

4242

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