work of a historian 1 st year history. herodotus: father of history greek historian written history,...
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•WORK OF A HISTORIAN
1st Year History
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•Herodotus: father of history
Greek Historian
Written History, using papyrus
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•Prehistory
• Before written sources.
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•Archive:
• Place where written documents are kept
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•Museum:
• Place where artefacts (items used in the past) are kept.
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•Sources
• Can be:• Written, • Pictorial, • Oral, • Artefacts• Ruins.
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•Primary sources:
• Directly from past, first hand information, from the time
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•Secondary sources:
• Indirectly, second hand, after the time.
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•Fact v Opinion
• Bias: using only the evidence that supports one side.
• Prejudice: judging before any evidence.
• Propaganda: using the media to promote one point of view.
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•Archaeology
• The study of buildings and artefacts.
• Finding the sites: • Aerial photography (crop marks)
• Stories (Troy)• Rescue archaeology (roads and buildings)
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•Excavations:
• Survey• Diggers (topsoil)• Map• Sieves and brushes
• Numbering artefacts
• Laboratory
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•Dating:
• Stratigraphy• Coins and pottery• Dendrochronology • Radiocarbon dating