work design by siddarth chauhan
TRANSCRIPT
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Siddharth Chauhan310080
DBA @ NITK
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Meaning:
yWork Design is a systematicinvestigation of desired & present worksystem to get the ideal work system &methods
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AssumptionsyWork System try to improve productivity &
effectiveness
yWork system are in 3 states;design,betterment,improvement
yWork Design consider all aspects of work system
yWork Design integrates ability & talents
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Work Study ApproachyMethod Study
yWork Measurement
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DEFINATION
y The systematic recording and critical examination ofways of doing things in order to make improvements.
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StepsOfMethodStudya. SELECT
b. RECORD
c. EXAMINEd. DEVELOP
e. INSTALL
f. MAINTAIN
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SELECT High scraps & reprocessing cost
Unnecessary movement of material
Inconsistency in quality High fatigue at work
Labour discontent
Area of high accident rate
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RECORDRECORDINGTECHNIQUES
Chart:> outline process chart> flow process chart> two handed process chart> travel chart
Diagram & Models> flow & string diagram> 2-D & 3-D models> cycle graph & chrono cycle graph
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SYMBOLS
OPERATION
TRANSPORT
TEMPORARY STORAGE
PERMANENT
COMBINED
INSPECTION
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EXAMINATIONQuestioning Technique
yPrimary question
ySecondary question
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DEVELOP
Objectivey Each feature should be practical & safe
y Ensure quality standards
y Services required to operate properly
y Staffing & Training
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InstallationSTAGES
y Acceptability of change at supervisory level
y Acceptability of change at work levely Acceptability of change at union levely Retention of worker to operate new systemy Continuously monitoring the application of new method
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MEANINGy Work measurement is the application of techniques
designed to establish the time for a qualified workertocarry out specified jobs at a defined level of performance.
y total time to manufacture a product is increased by:adding undesirable features to product,bad operation of the processes, and
ineffective time added because of worker andmanagement.
y All this leads to decreased productivity.
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Purpose ofWMy To reveal the nature and extent of ineffective time,
from whatever cause,
y So that action can be taken to eliminate it; and then,y To set standards of performance that are attainable
only if all avoidable ineffective time is eliminated and
work is performed by the best method available.
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Techniques forWMy Time study
y
Activity sampling
y Pre-determined motion time system
y Analytical estimating
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Time study
y Time study is tehnique for recording da tym & rateof working for carrying specific job in specificcondition
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Predeterminedmotiontym
y Predetermined motion tym system is a workmeasurement technique in which tym established forbasic human motion are used to build up da tym for a
job at a defined level of performanc
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activitysampling
y activity sampling is a technique based on probablityin which %age occurence of a certain activity isfounded by random observation
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analYtical estimating
y In analYtical estimating technique tym required tocarry out element of a job at a defined level ofperformance is established from knowledge &practical experience of the element concerned
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COMPARISIONMETHOD STUD Y WORKMEASUREMENT
y REDUCINGTHE WORK
INVOLVED BYELEMINATINGUNNECESARYMOVEMENTS
y REVEALS SHORT C OMINGOF DESIGN, MATERIAL, &METHODE OFMANUFACTURE
y INVESTIGATING &
REDUCING &SUBSCEQUENTLYELIMINATINGINEFFECTIVE TIME
y IT SHOWS THEMANAGEMENTITSELF &THE BEHAVIOR OF THE
WORKER
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THANKYOU
KEEPSMILING