words (native and borrowed)
TRANSCRIPT
Words: Native and Borrowed
by Camila Cuevas A.
Old English and before
Pronunciation
Spelling Usage
Grammar
Meaning Vocabulary
Aspects of
language that change through
time
The most sensitive to the external social
and historical forces
Durable
Non-durable
which is why some words are
Cultural necessity has forced other words into the language by
Borrowing Derivation Creation
Which explains why some words can
resemble one another from language to
language
Words must have been inhertied from
some common ancestor and
graducally changed.
Origin of words
Relationship of Indo-European Languages
Indo-Europea
n
Eastern Europea
n
Balto-Slavic
Indo-Iranian
Western Europea
n
Hellenic Italic Celtic Germanic
Germanic languages
Germanic
East Germanic
Gothic
North Germanic
Icelandic, Norwegian and
Faeroesean
Danish and Swedish
West Germanic
Dutch, Flemish, Afrikaans, Low
German, modest
standard German,
Yiddish, Frisian and English
Invasions and their influence on the language Every invasion
brought changes in the language which still remain in the
present.
Germanic Tribes
Normands
Vikings
Romans
Celts
Conversion of England to Christianity
Re-introduced Latin
Created monastic environments in which
learning and scholarship dlourished.
Old English poetry
flowered
Beowulf
The Wanderer
The Seafarer
The Caedmonian
Cynewulfian
Danish Invasions
King Alfred ‘The Great’
Anglo-Saxon chronicles
Importation of European scholars
and books
Created the first public schools
Translations from Latin to English
The rise of London
The most important commercial city in
EnglandStandard English