words in sentences
DESCRIPTION
Words in Sentences. Meeting 1. Sentence. A sentence at least consist of S + P Predicate can be : to be Verb Modal A sentence : uses to be , * Verb (in reverse) Ex: She is diligent student. She studies diligently. Parts of Sentence. Subject? Predicate? Object? Complement? - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Words in Sentences
Meeting 1
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Sentence
A sentence at least consist of S + PPredicate can be :
to be Verb Modal
A sentence : uses to be , * Verb (in reverse)Ex: She is diligent student. She studies diligently
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Parts of Sentence
Subject?Predicate?Object?Complement?Adverb?
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VerbSUBJECT To Be Verb Do/Does Has/Have
I
You,We,They
He, She, It, Boby
Am
Are
Is
V1
V1
V es/s
Do
Do
Does
Have
Have
Has
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Direct Objects
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Finding Direct Object (1)
1. Find action verb
2. Ask “who?” or “what?” after the action verb.
Example: Sandy sings a song.1. Action verb? = Sings2. Sang who? Sing what? = a song
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Direct Object
Example: They visited Kuta Beach.1. Action verb? = Visited2. Visited who? Visited what? = Kuta Beach
That means that “Kuta Beach” is the
direct object.
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Finding Direct Object (2)
Direct objects can also be compound. → Key: conjunctions: “and,” “but,” or “or”
connecting the two compounds.Example: We met Mary and Mark at the
supermarket.1. Action verb? = Met2. Saw who? Saw what? Mary and Mark
It means that both Mary, Mark are direct objects.
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Finding Direct Objects (3) In a question, sentence parts are
inverted. That means they are not in their usual location. In a question, one of two things may happen:1. The direct object may appear before the
verb2. The direct object may be an interrogative
pronoun that takes the place of the actual direct object. (The interrogative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, and what.)
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Finding Direct Objects (4)
Interrogative Sentence
Example: Which coat did you bring to school?1. Action verb? = Did bring2. Did bring who? Did bring what? = coat
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Finding Direct Object (5) Example: What did you buy at the mall?
1. The action verb is did buy.2. Did buy who? Did buy what? We don’t know what was bought. However, there is an interrogative pronoun that could have taken the place of what was bought. That interrogative pronoun is the direct object
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Diagramming Direct Objects
Subject Action Verb Direct Object
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How to Diagram Direct Objects (1)
Example: S V DOThe students studied their English notes.
students studied notes
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How to Diagram Direct Objects (2)
Compound direct objects: S V DO DO
Example: We visited Maine and Vermont. Maine
We visited and Vermont
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Indirect Objects
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Finding Indirect Object (1)
1. Find the action verb2. Ask “who?” or “what?” after the action verb. The indirect object will come after the action verb. The direct object will come after the indirect object. Sentence pattern will always be S – V- IO- DO Example: Mom gave me a cookie.
1. Action verb?2. Gave who? Me. Gave what? Cookie. “me” is the indirect object and “cookie” is the direct object.
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Finding Indirect Object (2)
Another example:Lucy brought her a present.1. Action verb?2. Brought who? her Brought what?
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Diagramming Indirect Objects (1)
Subject Verb Direct Object (x) Indirect Object
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Diagramming Indirect Objects (2)
Example: S V IO DOSue gave Jack a valentine.
Sue gave a valentine (x)
Jack
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Diagramming Indirect Objects(3)Indirect objects can also be compound!
Example: S V IO IO DOMom brought Tim and Tom a new game.
Mom brought game (X)
Tim and Tom
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Kinds of Sentences
Statement / Affirmative.Imperative!Interrogative?
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Thank You
Practices make PERFECT