woodsmith - 045
TRANSCRIPT
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P L U S: O U T D O O R W O O D S
G L U E S
AN D A LO O K A T B R A D P O IN T B ITS
N O TE S FR O M TH E S H O P
O 5
2.5
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\V OODSI>-IITH
lh; au bJect o( the S rt: ~
10
,nuoo
tlutl
l a . . ' l ear',
, I )
t lu . . -. st u I. Q \'c r 2 - i o . 0 f J 0
r r r 1 u c t
infonnation
kits
were
1\
J lJ t ~
'en,
, el
, IlIc lhl- . . , , , ; c . . lo our
, u .
om ....
,tnd
hope) u r . . . .I,I', helpful
I~
w
It..crihen. th., Sm ' I 'C ( 'OOok ; J1
ratal
f
caWOlf'.
:;incc
we don\
earI')'
.. h
rrt
ng
III
\1' ,1 ,1 . W Cdl ,ld.d to PUI
IlUL
th ~ou trllOfN. to pro\'ide an takS)' \\l l~
to Ill,tt r ~ \ J I 'I IC I f ) l i \i n g < ' f l l a l O f , . 'S
and
p r o d u c t
{11ftr11UIlk,II 'I'h (l . flu n't '#Mxm t 'Onle l' i ou t ill
Ihe
r 'l
RI.11t
,,1.OII
to
< a I J
Il: .
Pat
i,
in
e by
WoodsmiIh
_ . ' 9
Co_ 2200
Grand A . D es Moines. . ., .. . . 503'2
WOOOSMllli Is ~ed _ 01 ....
~... Publshng
Co
Copyr Igh t '1Ie8
by _
I'IilIISttolg
Co
A l l R o g t .. Res ,..,
SUbierlpliont: OM year 16 _) S10. Two
yoara ( 12 ' S ) $'6
Sngle
copy p IQ> . S2.5O
(C. ' \Mda 8tId FOfel9< ' .odd S2
per
ye a,.)
Cluing< Of Add,.. P l< . 'a ..,
be
$K e to ,_
boch~'
o ld 8tId
new address.
Socond.1us _lege
pllleI 8t OesM e,n es .
I owa .
Postmalter Sef'd
Change 01 addf1lSS
I 1 0 C J C e
f 'otm
3579 10 _ -9
Co.
2200
G,* ,1we
Oes_
ow a
503'2.
E d 4 0 r
Donold
a
Petchke
Dc:Jgo
o 8 C I O C
TodKral_
Amlant E d I 1 o < s
Steve
Ktol1 ,.,.
Doug,
L Hicb
Doug,
M. Lidster
TecMeal l uskarD I '1 < I . )
Th; , hU l l( 'g a r < len~,18t.la, a lw a y . b ee n
open to Ih, public but I 81 \ \' a) < considered
it
m~
layground
-I\,th
,pecial-climbinf,
trees
h~...,. c l lht re .
In the 1'IIOten ) ears or
fa,onW..-ea._ .... the Jap J1(.,-e
gardt>n
and the EIlj: ioh walking prdt>n.
T1K. waJkinl1l(U1ien
1$
no t a f rma) gar.
den. It's mon
f 8 r\I$UC 11 t'(~
-I he~ ,rtainl~'
c on lo rt a U
tho wa~-
you
.xl ...
't Ihem
to.
Bul all thaI aluminum tubing and pla.tir
webbing '
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VOOO,\UTH
yotfd IOSIlare.~t pWl:h_
readers of
Woodsmllh,
send your ide8
Wood ITI lth,
TIps
&
TecIln lque 2 20 0 G re
Ave ..
Des MoInes. I O W a
50312.
Wepaya_oI S100 burr on
th
1.lrk
I r e ( . . ,
tb
SCl ' Ilpercan he $harpeoc>(1on hoth e dg es),
glu ed a C O Ulll. o ( ,;n ulll
SC)'II'
of ven r
the ou \ :- it ll~
)nl~~
n O tW ( the bo:u'(
Then tho - , , 1 I < , k a in (he C( 'nU r .A
tln.-t
hon
n ff s\\'itlh tI lI [ moun ted 10 the fro nt o f th,'
0 1 1
you may have
to
buy longe r bohs . )
TIll
p lyw ood
il
,~ gnun and e nu ... the bit
tn
octuaIIy
benrl , the h. , k' i..o - _
bored . Or. the Cut d,
t:
th -
d us t. an
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eulWOlOltt
MoaAT
COMPOUNDANOl [
RGUIt.
,llfTl f'l 'n t .. t- i s 1'.'l~I);\I'n~hl ~ )'iu lJI>o rt bloch
Sl I '. C) tt T 81.. .OCtWFERE.'TDE.'I(i~ 1 1 1 . . ba.,C
1I .0n
d,ITe ,ncc oc't\\el'n bal'j..'1Iln
bil> and
.ho
higher
qllality
' I ,U
hj~ -
h(,l,lin g th(.'
t(Un tt ln J,
' fi le:
:< 0 '
,tJ, l' l~
fiat un tht
t l o \ \ ' I t , tl ~urfil('(' fi r t
l U t I il lJ: ' lip.
:>t,t'
I~i.: tj.
'J'hi'
~t'okl.'
' j ifc,- ll,;lck an .)
fOl1h.
lx 'inJ, \ ' ( '1 ' ) . '
cat 't fult
8\ ,lid r O ( . k i n ,: r . \\'hel) tt~I'utin :qarfahouhl
b e A A l t r J '
to ~harpen, K : _ ; .o n a
.1,\;..,
b n ,
f h c . .
r e ( It ; -o : i~ t> ( l to
r i n J ,
el-an h o i
UH' 0011.
iluuh,'(
. . . . . . a
I o f
b r ad poUlt bit
0lI
the
II ,, ,' -
I'IlnI II\j inpnce from
I.
than
,lon'l cut '
deanly
ll>
h II'lInl >I' r biL . they....
1 1 1 1
fo r :,UpeI1CtY
\(1 t\\'~ll'lt..
(u r
bo r i ng
ho les in
\\lltlC{ l:-till rl-ruJllll'k\lMIbu~ing [ \\ 0 hi~h
'I ,illt) >1 '1'bi~(
. . . . . 1
diamet.'rl fur
bonn : '
hoIt '1O.
fo r
, 1 0
c
OP(unNG SP([D
Onl't(hur
d.iU
press for
Ih ,
1 ,,1
,suit.;.
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\VOOOSMITH
fOOl ENDlEG
SUI
VOfMOl
'.CI(t51
PNOtHOU
,I;
.9.
b
;
tlGtrn
C I IOSS SKT fQ r I
ftGUJlll
\\'lIC l ,hi' fl UI1I'I., a n - rotl
I
t
tt
lJ~ It o s
l-all hll I ll nf l, . I'1')I;)
III It to n
w
1.lttl
of
:1 ' r llli
~1
i lu( k . (:-;'In~ th f '1 x l l'Ul\1
1'I){IIUIl.1 t...I~'l1llilll, (,'fJtl1l.l{h c~
MAKEUG$
lKllh
l'ttJtt
u'e
II
ce and square )
'''''''1111'' 'go'I' U .IIl tW f t
.1
10I1~
and l ll< I '
[I)
al the -hc...I-
I
I~ ('l'hesc l e g > -
art'
''''~I ~ I~ ,,' '.)
~ ,ME IIAU I '
'J'he.
'Joined
to
I Tn make ' .....
the
allAh, cut the half
lh. th . l m , . match --::)
l
5o(1..a .. IOIt
ortIdI.S \ S J
,
,
t
f P t
r
;r
,
t
I
I
[ h J
,
I
p>p,.,
t
I
. . . . .
/J ..._
J
-
S;
-
30.
~
--
4.
_ .
6.5 ,
. . .
.... ~OfS1OCl
--U
t..
-
OII
\VOOOSMITIi
@ ...
11:.~
llE A D E tjQ L lG
L
.
-
. .
~.
-
,
LJ
l
11
,
I .
-
.
II
'Alth a 1 _ r a ct i\ 1 $ on the bottom (.Cthe:(
I~RS Then b .l l , , ( the a~l\ hult'. anti l U u u f l
lh.,
I))tl~'(th, , . I , ) ,~ .~\ l8-4) .V,UJl(l thl' btl'
tom corners
(If thl ..(,..,\
fllo4l
h :: L : o. ( ( ') to.\
r.ut iuJo . ,see
f I~;
~\,\K.:nl.'~.tt~t Itll{' Theonl~WllI;
I.
n
10e lo o n II IPport ( rnme C AI
mak~
the -tretehc ... thaI h Id the frame 10
.....th.T. R,p ~4 stoc de Tlk n eut tbe
1\\0 fr am.. qrclg ~I '\_\('tllr
(t )
J
J
long.
fiNAL ASStMILY
\ftlPr allthl' p = : u 1 . . o l br't ('tIl to:-tt.e~
th. -
(r:l1nt
....nbe ... ,mhk-d. I I> .1 q ) a n n hne
~ .. to es-c mble- iL
'1TA('11 U(. ,.Iart b) aUadnn, Ih.
IeIlS 10the raib Ih I . o i u ancl:-; o, ' , I
I ~ rew- ,
t,Mlnteno:
Ilkin}r the heads, I \ t l , , _
I I. t.ul R in~1 1 :. ' .
AnAtH STRf:1(II.: It. -(It.fore3tl::ll }lf g
,ht. thrve l : : i l r , t c J u l n _ t . l'CJuntl over nil ( tlgt
IIf
111 \'r ails a nd
Il ~S \\ it
h
11 .... rtNlflflo1l, jr
lut. Then drill
counterbore ht)I( ~
l tt
trt'tt'ht.
~:,J(,
antll OCn:'''them in
J ' a c t
ond P Uj tht h o. ..... l)(> ta iI A in Flj ,
T
. . DE
. .
,
/
@
'SHANtohave
',,'
~
.
,
till, h,.1 forth~
rlo, , e .
that lil ill Ihe pi\'ot
- If
j;ll
II
..
CO UNTERS.NK SH ANK
o m :
m , l l. ,. nnd nolches in the support fr me.
~~
HOUS I N O U T Sl Ol
I IOUNOOVl .
n'('
lo fig. 12.T he uick to gelling lhe
ADO . . .. . .
OltOC>vt ONl Y
anON
( D C J U .
l '-ci.'~10000tionrlhe,. holes bto I 'lially
f1GUU12
a.'... l 'm b l( _h e pla l f onns
an.lllse
th e
hult -s
in
avn UGlEST~D,
lh(a ,icle
rniJs
a s a g uic le .
SEAl TOGfTHiR
Il~n by drilling
8
t ..dia. hole
r
decl'
,
01 1 the in. id~fnce Htthe end ur lh. , a i L < uf
6 ' : : : . m;:.:: f :::~
b
;;
;
j
lhe :;eat (M)and the back re
hule.; (that e o r r e ; > p < > n d with holc$ r and
,(l.
';-OUha\'e to l)8rliall)' a . . . mbl~ lh..
platrorm.~.~n \\\0~ lal-Sbet\\'ccn lh~
ends oreach I,airofrails and put dowel.
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...,Rm
10
. . . . . . .
SlA
3
.._.;...
o
. .
RGOIt
I.
1
.. .. ..... 2:
r ,
..I
. . . . . . 6 - .
__ ._. 2
.
. . . . . . .
COOHIIS
3
ItOUNDOVII
OHAUlDGIS
AHOCOI~(IJ,
II.1_.'
HOlt 1
t:JIfU
WOODSMITH
In
IhtI,.
hole, aln-ad) .hit1
:-':0
pl. < I ,'lIhe ,I,
or the '
'I;
0,,
tap
tho
t,,, 'IIo I.
,)aI,
tnto final ' lion.
At th(' Q C'I lt h the (111\ \
ot
hl,it- (\\ 'hK h 1:
t
h i ' . .( ,
lOt
( 'n e lo f
lhl
le g
I \':-t),
~J). ( ( h . , s l at
: .
ll'l til th, 11'1. 10('J\ at th .. .,lllt, t'I)(1
}\It.llt th e ..
l.It
;r (l'Om
th p
p , I. N t)\\
jt ~
ju:-t H Illattlr e lf jQJ lrin~the four i'Itl'I;Oi'
Int to J: t
I
th r-m ev en ly '1)1'1 ('( (1
atW}\l l
. It ;lrt
.... \1 11w
SiJ'I1e
basie VI'lK't 'llul
i..01..
,..f
n lhe I . ~y r1rnp fivt lats
1)(:t\\ t ., the
nu ... 'nk-n
3 f tJU iot t h l'
one at
Ih ,
(unl
In d lth , ,,1 1~
Itlltl
,hill ,d,.p
pillll hole. SCI
SII
2 ill
Il~.15. Th~n >'CrewNo.8,
11,
~'h
I , . . ,
l re \:o> ill 'uch hole ,
JO HE,,.,.
\. D
st:AT\\ h~lllhc l l g
1~.1
and ... ,,1 are 8.< 'hl'.... Ih,'~' atv hJl,~.. 1
l.~.rt'1.lwr\\'jLha 3 ..
-tral '
hin~ .IIt f' .'1,,:'.
It).
to a:r ,trapbin ,
~a -U J~ I( lc ,1 1.\\n o n
th, butlom edges of tb, rail. -
Ih e
knuckle '
Ct
into the- .rack. ~
~.tiQn in ~'ig. 16.Thi$ pUISIhe Munter
Ink.
un the wrongsidc. I u'('d p.nhearl
S(.,\~ :Oo m oun t
th~
inf t ' ~.
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L l L
r ~ ~ r ~ . A ~
:: : . e ::
:,t :_ Z
f
~
7 2 I W O - . I . j : = = = ~ = = = r ~ : : ~ = = = = 1
= -I
-;;---f :
3
I-----':-----r--.....;..
H
2 -.77
o
CUTTING OIAGRAM
_,
.... 1X11NI>S
, Ill
O f < h . , ')
PI'~ ;\1 I1U' ,1
the washvr-,
anll
hi 1,1 to th....a ~IL (1 hold then) on with
:lxl,' )lIllS Inatlt 1,\11(,( ~~. dowel s, ~ ( '( '~~~.
: i
(' I ' , IJM:' r the M.xh l
J ,il lf '
~o
the)'
r a n
)l(
tall,.ll ('run
Iy
imo
, ,1 , . . )
t- Ilil. ~'nal1J. If ) f,:'t \ a s m oo th , ;- o. ;. 1tin
Ii t}toM a d < L
prot.t-tuon (or outtic.,1'
U:W.
I IPI ('(I mJ 0 11 nu~tuno(tun~illlflCl
spar
I 1U$h
(deKl lhedon pa l C
15 . 1
in to the height : lj l l , ,101C'nt notehe- I 1 . 1
Iulled the
lower h..l > 1,...1
P res. th e ~ dia . b y :1 ',1 01 1 )(lo w c]J I i m o
Ihl' hQle. in Ih~ O I'purt frtum- until Ih,'
( nc f . .arvO u:-:h \\ith tht in ..j,t 'Cl(tht: fram.
fh(n..:.e < 1
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WOODSMITH
,'IJIAD
l Y .
. .
I
t
...'h_
~fAC
IHSlDt
f
9''1 OIAMfTEJ1'-__
.
SfRAtGHl
BI T
l
....un.
:\0\\
tlu . ~tU:t.n..
:lIlll,. .....'\(..,111tf~11I
us('''l)
th l' tl 1.UII ,I1..
tta turn'l.l . uKI
:t
s.tl 8U hll'
ll tn
t'flul
tl,. ,1Il1e t . ' 1 1 o
l tll('
ll1\UlffK,1ult,u'hnlCnl to mit
' t tl
e 1 1 ' C l r ' ( I t.... t 'a t li ll ~1 r il l c . ' 1 k ' ~ aIhM4 I II M I . .. , u t
ROUTING
1 2
CNtU N
C O d A 'S
N A J O . I
IG
---3.---
. .
,,---
- -
ftGUilS
WEElJI
MAKE JIGS
To hokl the square
workpieees
seeurely
while rootu, the rabbets
un.make
f u r h uklinj j i g > ; - o ne fo r eac h
(If
the four
th ,k~,1
~'O'11'jljr $a) ()IPfl
sQ,luplit-.lteCllt '
can be made withnut
'-,nl inj
the
router
uinl(,)
Each hol in jig is a scrap of .
Ill~ 'HJ(1
a...
.ened
t/,
a
2 . . . . .
4 :0.0
1 1
carl he hclll Ul
k . .
i..~,ee l-'ig ,
2 4
PHt:;PARE WORKPII:':Ct:S, TtR \ \ rkpil'ct'~
~loitrt(JUl
a:;.
11
sqUID e: ,
(jf l h~'I
rec1 \ \ uc .H1.
~;; h ''Iuan: hI >a '/,,' hQl~throu~h the
l.'lnt{')' (. ,
th(
tramlll('1 point,
\llhoul(1. you cnn buy metal or
AGUIIll
eleckwise riil lion until the circle
pl.,'I,. lawnmhwc,') wheels at ''''''' , A t . (wheel)
i.
cvmpl~tl',
IWUTFO.
F11QlC.lanl\\at ( ~lort>$ ltutl will Y.lEU \\'HI-:EL RAR6E'C N~xt. $\\'itci'l
\Ir\( onIh~
< 1 , ' $ ,
wy',u -
sen..
the
Y-belt
fits
litlhtly
around
Ih('
h ld \:hclt tire,' disk in the rabbet.
I u>1 n ~ reuier with )0 YflU eOCf PROPlt.t:, After the rub-
11'1Urlnl{'1point attachment
( n
HT OUt 'SIDE
bt
t
i F tot
on all f( )ll r disks, J'I )'
~17 . - caUefl
8
multi-purpose
'Act
them up, Ilipthern over, and press
router
llUid~-
in the 1(>& ,
i(;
Power L
.-.I
them back en
the brads, Theil
cu t
a nd Hn nc :IT (M)li ' .SPN'iak~)t) rnut llw rahbt \ CES 'tR 1) 1 '. '1 1 1II',n' II I
1\'111'('
n t h t , , . nllu'lt 'rcunto u ru n H I I Iou r disk '''''ith
( f ir t h l l in: t im l t .h t' c e tO l1l tiv (' I )na f ilp.sen
till'
thc jig.
')I;V( ,I
fflllfint ...h
lUlll )It
1114.:
t
nter
.1.
n ,u lu . l* ov cr b it. ~e fig.
) .
f-utsitlC
(at\:
o(t.htt wh eel,
of
the Jig, :Ulfl
out
It u f T lnah Nlr\\ I hi t., 11(ll I t( t.~
ss.l inaJly.
a rece ss
is
lOulecl
thl.' tramrru-l
1) llit
h'lt.
II
tllr 'I
r
jta
t
b
littl,'
flt...
per than
v
on only
l\YU
workpk-o-) over thi
filii, , ,
III k t ,naJ.., thv out-ide
fa( (
or the
HOLOL~G '{,\I)...
r . , 1 ' 1 ' 1 )
tl..
squ
I', \\
C : 1 Thl;.;t'l lllirt.,~u..~in~moobits: a
t
rrulllmO\IIlj. . tcllt,\,
(I
url tn.lrI ltlf'Otllottl
~I\CI'
t.ll line':, '_lrai~t bit, se c Fig. 5.
the
~ ltloll' 1,1ttlt I~ r . ttu)
111 41)1,1,.'
:o;hllll 'ot.
,\ h4. )lttu..
recess is
reuted the
about '-lilt, ..thil \\III'kptt'\1
liN.t
hilI. 1\'0 ll) the Iu;ttj J)C)inl~hat held
ttll
\\1,r l,u-.:t .trl'rl'I' '\'t~I.)
. . . . . . . .I . \ r I ~ mb l t. h e \ 'o 'h e el~ . J )u t
ttlt \ llel C)\
4'r
tl .. ntbbct on an in$ide
el , k ..... f>~
Ii
Th II. make
~ rc
he
jtnIin
111h. r t,n,lr. ,ti k. I~
at
l;~ht ang les an
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1
OOOSMITH
OAK
\Vh .~ t about
oak?
It was o li gi na ll y u s e> d
by
coopers make casks, barrels,
an d
tubs,
How
doe;;
it w ork for outd oor furniture?
11l3t
dep en ds on
whi ch o ak ~ 'l Iu 'r e
mingo
The
hIrg~
ores Q re d
o ak a re
open
(you
can
even blow Ihl'O ug h the end grain of 8
thin
s amp le ) s o it will soak up preservatives.
bu t
it'~not naturally very water t'e:;.i:nant.. 'rhe
couJlC' used whit~ oak,
\\ 'hile oak 's pore; (and to a tesser exten t
ash.
hickor y, H n , 1 bl ac k 10C t ' 1)a re p lu g ge d
ith in~ I'' 'wth...alled tyloses, U nd er a han d
le n.< or m icro se op e it look g a little
lilt.,
th e
~ thy h ead on a b eer, (Not e: 0 11 ('w ay to to ll
the dilTerence between w hite oak an d re d
oa k
is
t o look
o r
th e
pluggt.'()
e el ls on
U w
en d
grain.)
It
th e t ylO8( 's th aI
make
w hite oak
m e re w ate r re sistan t than re d
oak.
Then th ; t he qu es ti on o fsh l, n k in g and
Nwelling.
11 cooper wanted hL. barrels
10
s we ll sh ut w hen fille d w ith liq uid , an d w hite
oak 1'CaIly
expands when wet. BU I swelling
an d sh rin kin g o f
ouldoor
fu rn itu re c an le ad
'aJ'I,ingand clleeking.
PllfSSURE.TREA TED W OOD
Thel
one other k ind of wood to
coll.'l 'cie~)
with
watel burne copper
. . a I L S
WIdeI' eXI I' (:me ly h ig h p re ss ur e. Pressure
treated w ood i readily va ilnble sin ce it' ; . (Sec souroc for IhOll
wood. I~I on
page
24.)
One final no te : A l l t he : ;< wood s w i ll .v e Il
twilly
tun
gr r~v when
len oUl.i(I~.
Ipp ly a
.-par
va rn is h fi ni .< hfo r p ro le cti on a nd 1 0 sl ow
down th is p ro ee .< s. se e pa~ e 1 5. B il l th e I ig h
gl 'l l ,V,ihet :\ , sheen
that
th ,.; woods . , n
twllly take on
i.
a beautiful addition
to an
outdoor
setting.
TEAK
1'he
g;. I-d~n~1\C h
in l hh -
i~1Je
j:,
:- ; imilar
1.(1
those maaut iCul
yellow
brown
00101 ' bu t 01
i t d o esn 't 1 'U~t
01
cor rode me ta l h:U'd\\'81'e.
MAHOGANY
Boatbu il cl e . . . a ls o u the th re e m a in group,
< )f IlIllhof llny: African mahngany ( t. ,c Jm icaUy
khay.),
Philippine
mahngany
(l8uan),
an d
genuine or
C( lltr,U
A wrican (Honduran)
rnahognny,
The mo.1del' llY ,,;Stant a nd th e
~trongest i., t he genuin~ mahOj, '3 l1YbUI a ll
Ih ' could h i>
used (01'
outdoor
furniture.
.AJ'Jicanand
genuine
mahogany
are
eI_
in a pp ea ra nc e. B oth vary from a palc 10 a
dark
reddishbrown and
h av e .im il ar til'
ture s. P hilippine m ahogany (Jauan) has a
coarser t~1u.rc -;mdis 1 l t iC 1 for inexpe~i\e
doo~ :mdinterior tJ im.
Il ~
tO l a...rulnen
s io n al ly ~ ta bt e 3 .< t he o th er tw o t bu t s lu in k s
an d
''''e lls aboullike oak). .._,/
b e au ti fu l
r ed -brown co lor a nd th e
sapwood
is
a cream y w hite. BU I
mos t impor ta n t,
th e
heartwood i~eeay ~istant nJld more di
melilsionally
wble than m ost
wood,...
(Note:
See information
o n r edwoo d
s ta nd ard s a nd
gradingo. P 1?2:1.)
CEDAR
Another wood used fo r o utd oo r p ro je ct
is
c ed ar . T h er e a rc a n um b er o f d ilT . nt c eda r
species,
The
heartwood o( aU of them
i.
decay
resistant and
f ah- Iy d imens iona lly
stabte. Eastern red
C t ' < l ' 1 I is the
m,,,,t 3J O
matic
an d
lI$lIl~ly used
ror cedar eh..
1..,
c t t) $CUiand posts . Its n u m ero us k nu t.., m . Ak (
i t d i ff i cuJ tLO
w ork ond und e s
irable O l most
f ur ni tu re ( ex ce pt l in in g chests).
Ince~al'
an d \\ 'estel'n
n.~1cedar arc
both
ollen
c on ftw ed w ith
re dwoo d s in ce
their he artw oo d ;,; red dish -brow n. B ut the
00101'of
th_
cedars
is
a little lig hte r an d
l h~ ' h av e a d i.s tin etiv ~ o do r.
Both
oi
the se ce dars are
soli
and ~Y tu
w ork but f ai rl y weak in
.trcngth
a nd s ho ck
resistance,
I
eense-eedar
i~
c nunon lv u se d
fo r p en cil ,. a nd w es te rn
re d
cedar
is
seen
most on-en as ~h in j (lC 'SDn(1ex te r io r sieling.
11wy're
b oth u sed fOI' fence
posts
a nd pol es ,
more for their decay resistance than their
strength.
R ed wo od i s u .u all y
lh e fir
cedar . b l ack
cllertj ,
b la ck 100000 t,
white
oak. r edwood ,
blac k
wal
nUL,
genuine
mahognny ,
an d
teak,
\\'h:l ',
important here is that th e weeds
o n the
list
tIl't ' resistant
to
hMr l OIXl dcea,, ,
H eanwood
is
the een tralcore ofn u-ee-the
part
th al _ n'to on tain U ,1 ng lo clb . A nd
th e
heartwood L < the m t decay resistant Sinl' t '
it's the on1~'part. lhal containsextractives.
EXTRA( l\~ES.So what's an extractive?
They 're
substances
that
m ake up ;,
to : j()'k
o(lhe wood, bU l ar c
nOI
a
part
of 't he wood 's
cellular structure, They might include
tannic
acid s,
oils.
fats,
gums , starches,
an d
p he no lics . Extra ctiv es a drJ lo
Ihcgt ,ns,, 'th.
odor, color, and insect and decay resistance
0(\\'00(1, Some woods contain high amounts
ui mere toxic extractives in their heart
\ \ '000 and an: natur.ill~re~i~tan1.o de-ca)'.
T he toxic extt'8ctive$ bloek thc celll'a,ities
an d s low d ow n
th e
passo 1?
of
ai r
a nd w ate r
nee< ,1
fOI'
fungi
to grow , T he~' also k iU off
wood-
-
7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 045
14/24
WOODS~UTH
4
n ,n:II.,1 Ih,
price,
I p aid $ 6.6 9
ro r
a ( I
Ill'.)
cu n
lit
a local
hardware
1'141N',
R''N,n:illtll
will
land
up
to most
>'O ~IIli'.lh~mical,.nd beingsub
Ill.. lg( (1
i n I )( ,i l, n l{
water,
but I
...,,,lIy ,1I>n\I,bm fin boil inJr Lh~
I>o,'''''hIn
tl\ ,tal
an ti 1 II oo clltc 'l(tlh ~r u nd e r jU :;1
.bout an,) f.ituallC)n (ehemieals,
tlm t
lOll In hot water). I
I) ,~h l I ,,ulol
be
the perfL ,1
. . . tu t 1 , taltel~,l usod it to g lu e t.h e
~nl. n I 'nth I tnclchaise
t O j l e t m > . r .
m
r
Lh problem> I had
lIh
II \Ill.
us .In'nl(\h. Cured
t
,_1\)
, ,.n\ rocn(' ufr lUl~'lhJnJ very ea.sil~'
..n... ,1 I.a. ro,uI~' (. lvdn.
litm 1 a r J : < .
drips
1 1 1 the
wood.
,.(I>r(n... snail tube< o(
i . n qlleasant
and
r ub b c gto , ,..
he 'l b o . - urn rO T protection.
' l1tc ftnlllU,. I u...< l il without glo\,,,... and
II...
,II Ia Y l~ 1o n
my
hand,
a U da~\
$OMl OUlSIDl OPINIONS
N> .
I t
I I mak~ th~ right rk ,,,'ion
(0
u
I I ( ~'1
'EI Y \I ill
u 'I~'
hold hut i probably
eXll t nl( '0 \
t:rkill
fnr
~'our bcrlCh
o r chaL - .e .
' XI.Iain....1 D. Jlom r or Jam~llab)y hi - ,Iur.lbl~ ~ncoUl h- Jamc:Stl)wlI
11i nbul1' 51J1uble an d
kn n
, 1 > < . , , , . . . .
1 .,
I'nl~
inyl
aee
tares, 4 1 r
JJ\'.-\~
r
Ml()r1 . Bu t
mo-a
ll(
u - ... 1 1 1 l h , m :S lrn I~' \ h ll (' I (lu \~
alttt
ye-llow
Jd\It:
WIIITt. GLUf.
The
1i '1 I'\,A.
h,t.
~hl- . til
d,'n'l pI~1 in lh,'
It.lrl..a.~n
impn,,'ttl ulternative
to
Ir ,lil.onal
h ule J. lu e.
IVhit
J. lu.(-uch ., Elm er ,1
dries quicker than
hull' ).tlul', but il'~ )';tall ;1 water-soluble
lMlh. j\t'
lhi'll
ha s \t:r :\ poor water resis.
bllK't ane l C I l C I'1i
under
a lo;{fl
S o it's
not a
~I(t( ' h o l ( ' ( > o
((II OUttiftol
l ) n ) J ( > ( ' \ : , .
'FI.L(' AUI'HAIIC
GLIt:,
In .........nl
y ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ) dlo,.
gillh inam..
o( at.'r r . r
R
couple ht)u._r.l.
~'()U
kno\\' it
1 . 1 ( 1 . . . ' l S n~ht \ I J l )
,n< l .hl'h.'tr~
I ll u~ wou ld b < okay
i(
I
1,1.,nllt...:1 t'l 111.V(' lh\: Raftlen bench lIm
}t'Il~'I u 1 1 M 1 l '} O. r ( , . ~ c Q\'cl'C(l
porch. Ilut 1
kn it\', t lll~ \\ I II t \ ,( Jltu .a J ) ' e n d U ll on the
I,tlo. Ik- 'IlI,t11 to l'tlll I,Il'r oth~r Klu~.s.
PlASllC RESIN
STICKIN G T O G E T H ER IN T H E W O R S T W E AT H E R
( ,tru
t
ratti, nXI I \' nw- .. t u r t. :: 'LS t an t an '
In . . bu t . ,. b f J, I: r ,~L t.,ng t 'llbmer
,i ()n~n (. '1~k \\oat.',III ,ool'ttydj ,~ i n b o il in ~
\\nt(lr .
C T h t M
l Rr{'
t h 4
le:-.l.... . to
c . l c l e n n . i r K o if
11
Jrl lleis ' .ICI1,n ,r.) H a nl o ud p ly w tK lda n d
Outdoor Glues
-
7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 045
15/24f
OODSMITH
aJ1Qthtr - 'Cllltll
. , f
lh~'lln)jt Ct -\fttar it
a I Io \ \ . .. .11 th'y u,, mil(ht. ,,,,,al the pr
ceo' a~.in, On th~ third d3); repeal Ih
prtll.~..~.
hut thii'\ time , ork
\\-ith
a fin
(~Ollor liI~).lIrill
all'IIIo'I....
A Sl,lCUrr H>:t:N, Aft r the third coat.
('1'),
'li~ht .h.NI
tllli'
to build liP, That
jU 1
'hal I'm I,,,,kln) for it's a sign th
tht 'I'\ ~ . n l ~u (acep ru \. ('C li un . b ut n ot
hi)lh ~In . If Ih(, surfacu it: stiU a lilt
rough or the
.ht,n
too hilth. lightly smool
it it h UOOO1,...1\\ 001
MAI'ITAI I 'CTIlt AI'PEARA. CE.On
of th,
nd\1\ntages
of
thi
iligbt
.hloen
finIsh
that you can wI 'hen it
need
.....,.. '~. anti , t ', ~. . . . ' 10
t o
If n~n).
lhe Hnl,h I. d~at1 flal.
,t ,
a ,'ij n that t.
pl.... cooLIu..w another COIiI,JILh \\ill be mnlnillined,
CONCLUSION
~ hili \\ ould
IlL'
if
I bu il t
another gnnl.
bend. or ' ....1 Ir they w..... to be built
..I
wood
lind Ih,' jl)int.
w...,
good and lIl
( th ,, w,, lrl ~
lx ,
a
, - e e l
ror a I(llP-fi l lin
~Iu~),'.111I '~lbly 11.'
pIa'tic
re.ill
) 1u('(
10111 ( . .. I \ 11' working in
,,'&nll,
we
\ ,'ntl~lIIU'l'.). If I ......u t a . in f . . C 1
~.mt
u m e s
) 00
c a n
aggrn\'ate
Ih, oilUlIli lIh
A
1,,'lroleum product.
l;luvl.c IIl rliw aft('r I'lanjngorf'ay,in~ i ' 1M
best
methowl
It
,1,,,,,,.-.\allow
the oxidation
~' ' to COfU letOn lh garden bench
anmIUy. I Ihlnk I'b.'ll I o n > 1h \\ .Ik '~
( ;. ,I 'I I. n I \ ;, h< 'l i i n
~.
I....ul l'he t 'lu'h ....a.. tl~tletl under a ~.
l I (1'\.'(' Hf)l1 f l f l , n . ' 1 I . u . \\tlt nw l'elier for
m l '''. \' I I',. .. II I 1 . . 1 I b e much
m-,I ('I'n\h 1Jlhl,,than
llht 'Usml
it would
be
at
fin.\ 81j. ht.
Il llllN n.t f \I.U 11K '1 ' I .. . . . a t on that
be....h. IMlt I'm finaU) ceIling Iol In
buiJdIl\jl
mv \~l'1llOn,
Al l h lo rh tlk ,;gina 1
oat
on,.
,
set'
F'II. I . Fnll,, the
\fUlll' tlrtM.'t>tIUl't':L s ~ 100It('(l.
Al l t he n\(.rtL~ 8n.'Clntt.l'Clill t h . t h ick
'''''''' f lhe - ,k 81\
on
lhe
saw table ......
:
-
7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 045
18/24
WOODSMITH
1 0
lHfCHf:1
18
.
_1lAl
-
,.
. .. e x
DETAil
1
. . . .
1
~
\t-1
\
-
\. . . . .
NOT(,
ttNOHtScUl
AT12 ANGlL
stECVTmfG
~()((DtUIliN
RGS,.,17
I
8 O TI OM S TR E TCHER
~f
ICUlTW O Kts , r
. . l
-
......r-
-
_
''loz
NOT HOUs ~. DIP
QHnMOOfroj
rHtC.NUS
,
.
IOUGH 0lMfN10>4
30 (Sfl '.0 )01
i _ _ ~
AR M I i. (C U T T WO K lSI t j_J
. .
. -
[ t V
,
.
tG4JIlI'
(000__
'AC( OFAONTUGS
I
N
xt
,ark {' ,,jjC.
1 2.
ttl ,t,ICt f~SI) S1H :TC'lt t;N.S. . Ne.\.l cut
tWIt
iIC1,l 1Il'IJIf,rl bhIJIk. ... (E. (IXltn 2 by
lun lbt 'l lC I ft
\\Icltla e,f~' .
and
th( two
t llO t',.rn t tln :.o t( llt r t ,h ln k s. CF ) t o a \ \id th n r
I II-II II...
1 , 1 -
an i t. .
be
'm
on
tlk
,non..
11l< '1 ,on-onth
hod'
hi'
f . n c e
I ... ,y (rom th~
ool ,(k ('011>
hh:lddcg on't -It. ilat
on Ih~ drill ,.. lal,.
I
UIlt 8 I ml 'rnt)
platrvnn
to
U I ,rt II. ' F~.10.1.Vt. r
ntUR'hl~
(Kit
tho
mtlI11....
I
ct\'~Ul\.orlp
the
dwf:k...\\ it h u t h I H ( 1
,
,
CUt IAOMJ$ ON
tOMOf
t.AO(
LlGS
I I M : i tf1
I
_ 0
-
7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 045
19/24
1
OOOSMITH
ItOUNDOvtl
.lOH1fto10
15((
flO
'11
IlGUtf It
fOOHT
llG
UN
s
TUdQKT lO GE UP
r: tOM s.tOtAOW ON
SlOE
StAt ~PPQIU
A NO
~l1IETCH[R IOllOMOf AJM
IACJ(
10""'"
Sftl1CMlI
,
_ l
MfASUIt. fROMlOnOM
Of lACk
lie;
TOtoTlOM
Of
AlM.toDlnlMlNl
lOCAfI ( )N:
Of ~t.OO
ON faOM' lIG TENON .;(
If ;U N I T A S S E M J l 'l
~SE ANOT1:NONE T A l 1 .
,,
~.t
. . . .
. . . .
1 0
-
. . .
,
.
D
CUtTt_
10
m
MOt:nsI:
ftGUI(JI
UUINDOf'
lU ll 'fO LA Y
outrl~
e
PlOUI,17
lOUt' Ie
~
ANO TI1M.f tNON
ro t 1IN1\.HfO
u.....
_ . .
,.
SIt ""'" I.-
o u n a
IOGIOf
. . . . . .
X cw flip tbe o~ or nd ,,\ltd
tlM . oltergatJJ:\ It'
H'tatt.he011JX"lt ......
12:')""'1inI: ..... ~ 'It 15 (A,'1,r Ix 1 t('I' h l) ll ld lr o f
lh('
t e-w ,n t o
:-1&11
IlK ..... lIu ,'F tg : Io
~ n: I)
rut
lh,
arm to
fllll
,hi.'