woodsmith - 043
TRANSCRIPT
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2 50
OT S ROM TH SHOP
NO4
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W OODSM 1TH
1,.11
~. '9
A uJ ,. C ' V S J I
' .uuo:
f 1 W : C . t w d lJI _
t(I
6l int :
da'l4'
I~'~
G l . ..:n
evolved to indude a ~h,,11tal'ving on the
knee, and then Chippendale added the
ball-and-claw carved
fOOL
Tbl leg described in this issue
is
early
Queen
Anne
style,
The
basic shape Is
(omed on a bandsaw, and then shaped
with 8 file. rasp, sbokeshave, maybe a
,raper, and a lot of sanding.
In addition to this traditional style,
there's another version seen on much
mme,..,ially-m.d furuiture t O O , ) : It's
murh more slender (looking like a de er leg)
...,,1 I. fonned almos t entirely
on
a lot
he.
Ilut we chose to build the legs the old
ra bioned way - technique that's lot
.....IIr
than
it
looks. I
r
you want to give
it
a
11')\ < 1 ,u~l gluing up block
of
00.ss
I...., 1)II)J,lllT.
or even
scraps
of
2 x4 .
11 '11 CIRl't'LATIOl'
/\SOl'T1lIIS 15.'t11 - : . Nlnllthlllj( ' -Ll \\1VlUg.
A s so on as I w alk ed
inl ' rkllll: 11,1 ,,,.,,
using n rasp to $haJW a
C':lhn-Ih
II
It
I klu,-:
wasu~inga s:pokE'~h3\ ' t>,1)'1\,' 11. ('h.~r
ping out the
sockets C o r 1t.11)\'( 11 tlr.,.... r-
Anc ]Doug
Hicks
\\'(1$
rul,hulR II'll I
hl' t
JI
0 03 1 o f v arn ish (In ;l
tabl~
Illp
It was refreshing to t>t(p
l J J ' L - k tf)
tIM
past.
in Jact, we also 5 : tC I 'I '' 'I t o o c - k til.
format we haven't
used in hilt
'rlll
whole issue is based ona major tt ,'hlUllUI
(making cabriole legs) and both I'' '')'' ('{
incorporate that technique.
The style of eabriole (pronoun
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\'OODSMITH
Ifyoo'd1i1t before capping a ean. exhale
heavilv i1JWthe can. The carbon dioxide in
YClur
breath displaces some of the oxygeu
and slows down the skinning.
N o n e
of these sugge. l
lht_,'amish.
On l me t h o d lS
til
c u t a li~e o f Sal tln
'ml> Ilr a}UmI11Um(f,i l to match the insitic
diamelE'r
o r
lhl '
t Ull
:.n (1 flo a t I t b re n tl)'
o f
top of the ,.mi.,h t..:fui
l o i n g
the
lin.
It~s.
mess . )' takinsr
'l 'Iut. but it
\ \ orks .
Another meth ,1
i10
k I'lh aIIlJ)untof
oX~Igt'nn the can tIl a mInimum.~.rl'r
llu.~\'arni~h to ~moll~r
'untainl'n-
a . , .
it ~
used ull. Or put it In
n~x lbl (' , ,1 . '1 1 < '
~'Ontaineranofl;';fIUfte7A lht itjr out.
Some finishcr~ keep a paraw jllr
o r
marbles il\ clean mineral
lq)irit~.
Al'o t tu
,.ni.h
i.
;;eo up they add the m rhl.
t..
tho can:;o the level oflhe
Yan l i 'h , .. ., n ll ll o .,
right
A l
th( top.
c ry l., ll a.< f
. \ a / , I 11 , ,1 ( / . . \ / ilt,t'J(n
To
u se
the center f indt 'l'lay it across the
,,,ul1
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\VOOOSMITH
. . . .
Eft ,...,.
r
ANIUE
'1 '
meet~thl~
I I'll
r ,,,.
t I I
SttI):t. (These lines
are
u , ... to
eiJl ctttt th,' ('IJMlt'r post.)
\lAIl
.,,..th,,'
Ht or (\' r 'e ee
Ijne~i
(1,.~ 1,1011tlu' tll11 i11111,( the blank. These
11n( IIrt 1'I tlttUntulfu\ 1'(
the
t\VO
line:
nl. k,nt.
t
he f. trl ~
()r
the l:o rn e r post. SC:
l 1
, I
\'f.lfl, ... ..
/\nl'r th e re f t rence lin~
an 1111t\\'1. flll.r1.1M>S
UTe
cut
in
the t\\o
1,1t I .hl blank marked
with
.be Pllt
lt t r I ti( ~tI' :4.,'I he pobitio n anti $ize . o
Next,
make ..
I full-size 1l;lltt nlll( Ih ( t I (
out of posterboard. U~
,JU ' 1 1 1 1 III 5:1 II
pauerns shown \\;th the 1\\
II Jl ''_'M
u
lhis
t,4,ue,
or
s.t'n(1
for
f r . t _
1\;1110'111
nl ,
~ i}IHi~I ;III.see Sources, I.:I~~
. ,
It's best to SU\'(:th(' oli~nnllJ.III,nl I~II
use carbon paper to
trace
tlll,,\11 11141 1
t
erboard. The n cu t om t hv lM ;o .('r)' tnl
~ I(I
c o mpa re
it to
lh(
o ) i Jr ina l ( ,.
111.,k, III \
corrections.
llAltK
Til.:
1o\TT.;K~ ~O\\',
II
Ih 1 '11
PI'ooml
patte rn to m ark
lht
o 11 , ' 1 ,If
ch
le g on two adj ac e n t r al .'C ~
f
I
h i ' I ,'~
t,lullk
First, place tile patterr
t)JI tlll I,l. :.n k .,
(tu'
l~lckof the
(.'OJ'ller jlOSl
an,' til,' ' ,c'k, f lt
ankle :t.reflulh \\ith the
t lt~.,If
tlll 1.llt-lik
Step 1.
Then
mark the pall m un 11 , 'Il hb ,k
(~ 'enci l
liJ le S
are
diffil'Ull
tl) t 't ,... I
l-iaJl~'on \\'alnut.
Inslt.>ad .
I 1I~'clu 1
' I
4
LAY OUT THE ~EG
Th e 111'000',
iK>gino
h y tting th e 1
stock, and rut 8ltJf~ lhl lines with the
band ..3\\.
\Vhen
thp.
wasre Jall:;
a\\a)~
~ f.1I
ha\
th e
basic shape uf a cabricle leg (:,ti' shown on
Ihe lell in
th e Jl ho l .o l .
Okay, it's
n li ttle
r ugh mnyllt--
but
II1 l
it
In k
f om
Ihen:
i: - ~iflmE
fili $
nnd ~;_-\lltlinJ. t
ttl
refine th e
sh .
r
Ih e
I~g.
EVOLUTION OF THE LEG
Ba..~it'ajJ) .a cabriole
)eg
sums
out
as a
square piece of
~tOCk4 O('f>en(lin):
on
the
pattern ~()u.~using,
chi:-
blank is
U:;l'311~'8
:,x:j square.
'1 gel blan k
Ih is
slzc, ~'OUan glu~ fou r
ie ' ,
u f ~ 4 stock tOj: eth~r.However; the
glue Ii ,,>willshow when th e legIs formed,
.\J , lweau of changes in Ihe gntin ill,
lCJ 1\:'. th e re rn a} '
be
SQ J'I1Cproblem s clll tin~
the :ohapill~ process, What works much
twtter
is to u.~ :{Nx: r
turning square, see
Sources, page 21 4
This \\'orklli ,'c
j 'o c> '
Ihroul(h Ihree
sla~{'~..If' bec.'(.me the fini~he(11eg. t-'ir:il.
th e leA i..~mmdsa\\ 'n to ba.$ ic ~h81*'Tlli~i~
,hown ,'
th e
lefl ill th(' l)holO.)
Allhough the leg has a lot o f eUr\ 'e s at
th i:; . I M) in t. th e ct o$ . - ;
$e.:tiOi.~
u l \'ari (llI ~
poilu......lun~ the leg are all ~t(t.In:~.(,~:- i..
:-1 )\\,,, ir , th e th re e
:w.,tinn
\,1 \\s la h e lM '1
1 in th iag,. ,n allighl.)
In the ~econd
::tage .
Lhe
c orn cl'S o f
th{
'Iu'l'( ~ n..., fiI
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\VOODSMITH
8
/., ({
sqllt/n'lf) (IN,,'- {'tit'S tf('f'(IHS II,
bult,;) ,
(If
fllr 1( 9Illnt
rnll/;'fl/l
fll
OII ( Jlf
of tilt' {l(Itl, Tllt: .l$e (I ( 'n) H'$~ 1
t(rull~ I r ir rl 4
Ilt t .(jlx
;I,,~idf._
Iltt: :;'1 ( ,
A ,~r('(~Ildntff ,t is I~I la 'nle4 tltl'
p;'ufi1c ,1 till' r
lIrfart
OJ'tllt'
11'a1'$;I;
biorA'~,
,- a('(' II,,. SII,,,IIIH 'earance. lurn the blocks 0 the end grain
onthe blocks looks like It
nows
into the end
Jmiin
on the end of the leg. .ee Thp Viewin
the fliagram at left.
OtTUN& TR,-''$(T'O' ('EellS. Since lhe
lran.sition bl
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WOODSMITH
14
Rt:illV1rc
tile
fapt:d.oQ 1);((,t'R to
I f
.. . a l
11 . .
/1O..ir
s Ir < r p e
of a (Y lb ,- io le
ley.
Complete caclt 1'1/10 Ih, pawl before
pr rK 'eed il ,g 8U 8C'm1)8 ((0 '/ get ti. ed
ltl.
REM OVE
,..-oN
.C.. . . .
11
S l(. (.,. ,k,li( to fad
(,0
l ('inOill
''''.,~ front of
leg.
IAII'cr blad,
(1 dt a.
Nll(flt
a . it t JeoNJ traugiii()J' block,
II In- 10S in cro$.o;. -~tion. t.,Jl
i~
1.1 hi)' Ihe .hape ( lr
II
< briul. leg.
'U I> TT tN T HE SURfACES
(In till k ~ I ... n 10 roughsh81'~'thor.
i
D .t
t
r It I)In
:;; tu\pe
the eont()tl~
III. , ~tl l jl n' t ( .r a ll t hi ::; i . 1 5 Itol to
thlnk
iF )
t('n1' o( /l1,nl'lf ,;l contoured leg.
13
A ft er I J it -r el< :
ail
t (J / lt~1 .
I: '( 0111
lit.
(u]jar./Il PI'( (ii .
I'llJ,'I,I IIJlt,-'nl ,,)
K, ..;l;
f({(Jf'll.l;,
. \n . t r
t h t >
\ (u Il,r
1)I.n-l
h
~\\'c11
tfl
~h;ll
} 1': I\IIII'
lhe l e I - blank to
S3\\
tht
Jlro(jlf ' n(
tlw k ll~t ' The
ea:-< ic.-:-.l
\\~~
tl(,thi~
j~el
~tut1.;llthe
f.)flint o(thE'
knee and w loward thl' comer po$l. se e
Stl.~I. 1(),
A :
)'I)U gft cln.-.e to thp Cflmer
1 1 . < ., (o fu l
nol lIJnick the
f . .
'i
'F; l1{fo;~(R.\PS. f rom lhh; ]> oint
on .
save
al l the
.cr.ps
that fa n awa~' while
will~ the profil of th. leg. Th . C l l t
ar~ needed to cut lhe prutil. on the adja
cent surface.
(P~
f the pattern i.drawn
on the pieces that r n nw.t.~) AL ,. the
scraps need to
bt-
replaced In support the
leg blank (lunnj: lh.
l'>f'l lnc-I
~ l f , r cuts,
f .O :H
t.;(: IlRC)fll.
Aft,, l Otling-
the
knee profile, turn tht, ~Clrii.ln(~el an)'
position that (\'1,1..
(.1f.'ll(I'J1~lhli It'
('1J\
the
see r ion h t 't \\4 t )n tht.
k t l'llu\\'lllO
thv feet ,
_ :-;t, p II
\\11 11
~\IJrkin
,1t'1)Uflll
t h e ' trun ltl4,n
btf )( k. U II 1111 ):U,I, ' III Ita tel b t,
rdl
('(I
'0 t
t
,r
t),. t.ltJ(k I
tilt MIl tht, ..ut
L ; ,
I 'r 'J .. r r '1 \I C C C 1 r~4r 1' )11
'I. flO
L t . 1 1 1 a c lt
1 ( 1 1 1 0 1 , II' d, nr or
the
block
I.,,, r It I dr
t
h l , lu i. . .1
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VOODSMITH
2 2
Oral ' (Illutller set
(I f
I tJ -ItJuf litlli'
(t',I'/f'Ifl/i fl (nIl)'
th f '
qJ((tttl r-t#II t
n rl ; around the knee
and ankle lire
smoothed. U
whatever
tool
seems
to d e >
the job best, At various poims, I u;;('(l
block plane, rasp, or file. see ;;tel~d~i
r
lh,' ankle to
divide the ankle into quarters, (The line.
from these points will
be
referred as the
quarter-point lin. . ) Repeat this pn ,. ,
on all four sides uf the leI(,....e SIc , I '.
ORA ' t:t:t\TeHI'C)I~Tl. l;'-Jo;S, Now lines
are drawn
(rom
these
is-tanillj
points. The
fif1:tl l)air c, ( lin(l.s
mar k
\\lt~nthf 1'tlufl(ll.l(i
corner
~tarl o'. 1)la~e
the
pene-il
on thp
cen te r 1 ) ( ) 111 t . an d
u~.e
y ou r m i o< lle fi ng e r 3
a guide 10 maintain this spacing.
Drti\\ n,ccntcr l)C)int Jin~ r r o n l l hc ;t nkl t:
:illthe \\ a) UI)
to
the knee 311d(Io\\ n to the
tDp of the foot. st.' Step lID.Repeallhis on
t he rJ th ( r rOl Jr l I icleoto,T hen tu rn
t
hr le,g ( Ilrl
fDr end IQ
dr. ,
rour more C(:nter'poinl
Une~,se e St.p
21.
Note: Th r> are ' ' luaUy eighl ,nler
Jl(lint lines drawn - tWo lit ea S S . e S t e J) l s ta rti njt a t th e quarter
points, ..,. Slep 22. (ThL,
iU
a L
be
~rie-~f ( l i gh t l in ( . ~ .\ 0 at each rorne )
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\VO O O SM 11t
29
t , , /I , , .. ,. rt ,
l t ~3
It
I
( III 1/11
t
Int , run' r t , , 1 b r , . , , 1 , ff,r
t : o . fi r Illr 1,,,,,, IJ ,, , rut II II,
, . , , ' l I t ' , , ,
II It t f , - ,I ,11 Iw
/ ( /111111
II { ,
3
7hf ,
a e d tl~
run'.....
IlI '(~nlllnc~
kle,
J
t :aIK,. ' t 'Cl11u: (1 1 )( r
t
n M,)('IIlL. see
Stt'Jl~
21
311e l
k th tal~ ft'., lJ(,ifll 'Ifl
nlt r
IN1 ; l
(Tu I,n_'\it llilith
mt
r INti w h('11 f i h n ) . : l h i t ( ,)
to,
\\ ttl du t
tal' (1)1TlrCltt'Ctiu'I.1 (lll
J lh rnf r
I t ' 1
tuJl('rl'f lto It
, n t . 1
~...'..~ tt. ( ron t ( 't lm . r. fo('(' SI,'),
2) ,
I'
N II \.1 r>rk,,1onlh' lIr, .. 1
r
th
It
H. l'IUlokly I 'M OIe ( n,1ur
t h SNI tt..rturud,\ \, I iol nV -I llf'tl thi cu l . .
I ( S U U . . . .
I~ .
) 1 1 ) : : 2 1
t
t l ~ I I I I ~
, - , , , , , ,I ttl lh l- n L I '
it'lll ....
1 1 0 f It lu ~ 1 1 1 1 4
n..u,c ,1
,faro nh
Ih, ' I i .
.. ~. 1111IH, The
ba
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37
CUIII/J/tfil
tltf'
((Jill
by
1 , dllll] 1111
II
flIIP'-frlllt
i'sf.
tll,/,
II, . IIJlIIII/It,
,...,dq,Ih(lt (';tleu'/If
_I ' II til, f
,,~I,. blt i
,tttl II,
t'un'('
iftl(l(l,,~-lj Ill,) tl, j tHl '
38
1l'l iP ',ru l'ily p ut (tl l-U
i I~
(ltl(1(1 (1('1(~/q( ')III,.,,~/','f,/llln /11
Tllt'l
(f1)1/ ,,( I1/~r r), UI,(I II/ i u , J t
I
I (lfI tl
tm/ '(It ,,t
ft' , , ,, , , /1 1 1 1 .
'0 lh,'
b l ar lk~a re :- ( lUa f \ ( 1 U I ', IrI1101(t\\11
1
llIfl'_'
trrtJ\....l l n I. .h ,k f ro m e ac h
t..
ank (Xol~~ Tlu-se tdcllkJo.lnu~I, ,k
Iiute odd
because tlu,-f I'f \\
id-r
than t tH ~ar~ Iuul .)
t t,.:-. :< ,x . r ut e ach ) R t(
(t,l
b ..,II . n gth
(lJ
I: '
il'l.m
(hi r . nuuu
I~. ,. , n o f tlK -l >l a k
n
n mal , a
I
uem o(
Ih, leI(
shape (rom
th e
1 : 1 1 I dra\\lIlg III pjg I ..r ,,,,,.1(o.r
th,
(n't pauern,
: o 4 C
'c,um '.p:t,R
: : : I loa) out the paU, m on 1\\ adj.
~ (,-..do legblank.
I~
r a
I ' xJll:u13tl'I'l elf t hlf'. M:.~lhl
(t ,
m ar
I.
tibartillg
{Jr.
J~lI
Aft. r
the
pattern 18 rn~rk.,d n the
k tWIn III rira\\
n:~
toe lint
B< (our (..... ngh ,. h, th, bot
10m
o(th.. romt f .....
tml e{s Ih '''poflhe
knt .. 2. Tbe 'r.renee h....,. on Ihe
., indimte tht....Ioentl(ln or 1M
I
nd
(the
ru
IlIOn
1,I....k
lIId
tbe
0 0 1 1 ,
,nd
o( Ill1 lh, I I
I.th,r
ItIl
A-R Il l'fl od~lll'n CUlling the
( ...g
of th . . ronl( r post . .
'It 'ftll~ \ftt_ IhtI, 1t II.ltt I'1tSk . - . : I . I I ' I I
{lUI. thl' InQrttM (11. tM . c:ut
'l'h tw
Iflr.
li.. '4-':':lr,
.- t,l.
Ilxl
II~htl)
)\t'rl tll'l'l'
Thl):'r. , , , , , l t t . , l l t . t (In 111.-1\\0 (Uf1'
\\Ilh
llt~ lJ.llltcrl}l'i.
F -4 t'..
II: 2 :
1.'I('Htfl
(lit
t
up
('nrl
(.f
lh( rrul11lM'S tl.'\\11 (l'CIUl thl tl'(.ll,,,1
('cn ll'rl (l 1 .'
Crull1
lh t 1 1 ( , ) . ; II1.toIull' {.rlur
LE GS
I~~~~~~~.batIa IJ a I I1lndmothe,.
I ....
nt
mbers 8 roolOlool
.. r n, 1 t
f1l
xt
to J:I'&fIClrrw'
r a\ o nte
, room
It '''0' uall>
a flne e urnpl. or I(non,ir1lll8
I It a1~1l' \at I....rt to ,h .
o f it.. ~Jnct DU lno n
t
put your fet on
It
(.rand
t'
the r ' ; , ,
a
gQ'KI pro)(..-t I pracuee tho cab
.... lrk ,(.;chruqu{ ( I...g.4)b,~,1'\ tack
A pn'J('Ct ,. th long, r 1,'1: su h.., th.
{ I .o hle .h .... l1 on pol:' II The (,XJt6lod
mph rour I l JOIned b) rour I'ro,
am I h o I . : a
(ahnC'-('l)'f'rt flll1
hl(Ulnlt'llnlr.d
between tht Vron.~. I aU.lrt. ,I h~ n..,klllg
I 11g~
abriole Leg ootstool
GRAN D MA 'S FAVO R ITE
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I
NOT ::
~ms
SUGH t\ Y
OEma
TH~ lIHGft4O f
TtNON
TOP VIE\
(SlCTtON)
,-1-.....
i
IAUU ../
ftot4T
&A.CK APRON
ROUtE
5.
EXPOSto fDGl'
\
_
'INU
E~C(
~. aOVNo.oVtl
WITH~ 5.HOUlDU
A.ttON E t N C : E
Yf,, itA IttNV
THIS
fOG
TENO
CK 1 POUT
f iG U R E ..
RGUAt 3
o f
r -
131,.
1,,.-
-
I
-
_ . . . . . . . . .
. . . . - L .
[}
~
-4
lOUND TtliONS
FaONT'IlACK
-
10m
APltON
SlOtMOmSf
(CUYlWomW)
J;:-r-
10',,-
-
IOUNO-Ovtl
1 \
1
,
. .
W ITH ~
I_
d
~
-
CI '. 'tN O H
END APltON
ONH~wl SS
_Lf
( CU T 1WO , .'ECES)
Of to( ,
. .
1 4-....
RGut2
LOP VIEW
I
.t.._
. . . .
~
,,
1\.
-
-
. .
11It.ltNCI
-
. .
_
1
liNt
I
r
I}.
r
~
2
1
t .. ~
I N S . O f
J
COItN(t
, .
~
,
-
,
,
II
. . .
. .
,
. .
-
\VOODSMITH
0 n;NOss. After the aprons arc trim
med to lengtb. cut 1 .lung tenons on
t)lt:
ends, Center the tenon on the thiekness of
the apron, and CU l it until it's just l hze-k
enough tn fil into the mortise in the legs.
sa-
End Vie . Fig. :l.
No trim o/,t ' off lhp 101'< .Igt nr the
tenon. This narrows the tenon
SY
it \\ ill fit
into the ..Jongmortise
III
the 1 1:. '
Fig.
a .
(Note'
'hen the leg
and
H(, ,II
are
joined. the top of the apron should
1;.,
n .h
with the lOll of lhe corner t ln, l . and the
bottom or the apron should
Io n
the
lrrubililln hltICkor th, '1(.)
R..\IIRTAPR()SS.
Aftt'r
t hc> l(~I,()n ;lI it
com ple te . rout a ., rabIM ' I fl ee ,) o n th e
inside 101'edge of each .'lln, fUI' t lu-
pI); .
....00C'1 cushion ba. '-t '~
I routed the rabbcts tWI'l( a
1 >
8traighl
bit and a fence onthe router table. see St P
l , Fig. 4. (Sh(ll>
: - : l .
SWndthe aprons on
.clge when eutune th, rahbel to p' e\'enl
T S .
:$Ial'l
by cuulng'
IWoface cuts on the corner POStSof each
leg (refer tUIJRgt
b
Locate these
curs
1
lit
from the hack edge and run th. . cuts f 'Urn
the lap of lhe leg blank
to
lh
e r e fe re n c e
line.
c::t.11
0
IIL()('K.,After th {lI(:eCUI'are
made, glue and clamp the transition blocks
ome the sides of the legs. (Note: They're
glued on so the j(nlin direction is vertical.)
Each block should be flush with lh front
and
ba ek
of the leg, and the top edge of the
b lo ck s ho ul d be right on tbe referenee line.
TH&I'RO,'II.&.
After the transition block;.
are glued on. layout tlw re .< l orthe l e V ; and
Ians ilion block pattern. WIdalso Illy out
the round pad on the bottom o( the foct.
Then the
fun
begins. Cut out the leg/block
units on the bandsaw and shape the pro
files. (Once again, this procedure is ex
plained in the article on page 4-9).
ASSEMBLY
Finally. after the lell>8' shaped. the leg;
apron assembly can begin. see Fig. 5. T
glued up the legs in pairs. starting with the
two frontiback aprons (C) and correspond
ing legs.
Shop Note: Be sure
the clamp
pressure
is
directl~'
over the joint so the aprons
remain square to the legs. If they're not,
the footstool
will
be OUtof
quare w
hen the
end aprons are clamped in place.
'\'hen the two fronVbatk units are
dry,
glue and clamp the end aprons (D)bel ween
the two units t.o complete the assemblg
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WOOOSMITH
~
lAel( CLn
OUlHID IIOf
to tvtt.i
ft'rf'n('('11n~ and ~
cent~rpolnl F.r>' ..
x
t
..nd
.hl' h ', of tIM>
r t l b b < > t s (Inth e aprons) onto tIM>o ' of..ad
conJ r
I '>t . . .. . .. . F~;
( ''1TRPOV\''t
Tben
local,
a ( 1 Iltf' JC'lnt
m from the extension llll( . 'til, t;,
rhls Plnt serves
tlOU
,ou l1 '< < t'lrot. it ,
0..
eenterpemt or
y ,, dU l. h l. Iho.l
~ the
sid
radius ft.rth. not~h.
S e C
I,,h, ,,,,nu'rpoinl
to
n , , n l l l n e the
.....thlrc MlI
ra h lM>t l . . .
-e
F l l { ,
x xt ~
A
~raij ht bit ,n tIM> 't~r
,. .,:olwltlrout
the '''
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Il
OODSMITH
f .I f
ez.
POl1'IStt. IAmNG
COlTON IAmNG
1 fOAMPAD
Swu ALONG
Ie
footS Of lAl
StAPlt AlOHG
toTHANGUD
a n
AI
EA CH C O ftN E R
,liM COINEts
01 FAlltC
lf AVE : A
.'
WIDE tAl
. ,
I
CUVOOH
IA\1
r
M(OIN'.
Of
fiOl fI\11 w . o
f lt TWOOO CUSH tOH lA S t
10 13 ,.
S.CUtlI OAM
M,O
to
lAS WI
c ,. I
101- P Otl UTtllAnlN G
t2~ 1 .
fOAM DETAil
RGuat 01
~.,~,~,.
\ .. lACKfTS
is rounded, blend the knee of the leg into
th e rounded corn er \\;th a file. se e Pig . 13.
ROUSD O\ER TOP DGE. The la~t step on
lhe corner post i to round over the
(01)
edge with a
round -over
bit.
Fig. 18.
(Use the temporary plywood platfortn to
balance the outer \\hile routing.)
T HE C USHIO N
I'D have to admit that the cushion and
upholstery scared me ISmuch as anything
on this project. But nlier ( ,ot into it, I
found that it's not too difficult.
PL\'WOIJI) 6Al'~;. Start by
tUlling the 1 :
1)lyw(loobase IE) so it's .,, smaller (botb
width and length) than the dlstanee be -
tween the ''a bOOL< .Then knock off the
~ha. corne .... and ....se the ,,,lge~ of
th e
plywood, Fig.
I~
~OAM1\\0.
To do the upholster~ start b~
cutting
a
t thick foampad to the same size
as the plywood. Then bevel all (our l . b U l It
doesn't.Il~'
putt g
it ,/,,,,.,, l il f nu .l n \ \ I I I
form
3 smooth CUTVt
y
v
h, n tht fM I.n(
pulled down t iJ ol ht . ., l l t ., I, I 'J : II
K .\ M LVG . O n L41JJ
, r
1 1 . ,
f~n
. . . 1 . 1 a
1.1I~ t
of lthick cotton I tlm~ :'Ihghlly
( KI h
out the ( _ d g ( . . Sb~;m d l rn . . te . : ) . c lo n u . . . .
appearance, ,'(' Fig.
II
And finull~'add a thin
1 ';'',n' t
bulk up when it's
pulled down light. se e Fig. I;;,
F.,nRIC.
The whole cushion is lopped o(f
with (abric (or grandma', needlepoint). I
cut th fabric about
i
arger (ooth width
and length) than the base so I could pull it
under and staple it to th e bottom.
There's a trick to getting nice rounded
corners without wrinkling the fabric. Cut
1.\\'0 triangles off each
co rne r;
leaving it
-w id e I.Ilb in th e
middle,
se e
Fig.
15 .
G~IIJt:LI~t:s.Once
the fabric is
cut, ,, .
semble lhe layers, 10 help keep the fabric
vv en, Ien ciled in
guid e lin es 1\\0
in
from
nil
(our sides o(
Ihe
plywood. see F'ig. 16.
Then 1used - v staples and staple gun
Iu fa. ,1 .e n down the center of each side.
,\n ..r the centers are
I ( ,
add a staple
r.n eaeh I . l d e of the center one. Then con
timlt' .t'pling in this sequence, checking
lh, 1(1 ; r
thinned varnl,h (refer to artiele on page
22) a nd
then aUached the cushion with rour
L brackets. _ rig. III.
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WOOOSMITH
o
Overall O~~ 2' H ;row ,.
'0
A 1Atgs(4)
:1 ~ .,
'1',
a TtOMilion
Block,
(a) , 2 ,
C SldeAp.ron.(2) .~ ,' ~ 2U
D 6odcApn>n(1)
I\-\
S',
t.
E low.rOtowetltai1~l) 1\ 1 6
F TopOrowerRolI(l' v. V . IS' ,
G Top ~~ 24
H l(fck.rs(2) ....
I Y a . .
I Runn.,.. (2)
.1; ' I
19'.
J Draw-effron' (1) /,
3,.
14.
f( OtawerSidfl(2) 'h1l1'1 '8
t Ot-owe..-60&(t) 1Ii1l2~/ 13',
M Orow.,. BottOM (I' It. Plt13'
't.XlISl';S(}:a; ~A( 1~:G.lhemo rtises on
I
k 'j >
a re the sam e qn both
f.C( l;-
.. 1,1, b)'
3'~'
long
by
1'1,,' deep and
l it , f lo .1 11.{t~from the inside corner, ~~
IIII2 fbi.
position (centered 111''-rom
I
.r) is
sneh that there
will
be asmall
10 ,.'r rapproximatelv twide) be
l .....
n
th~
fae. of
the apron and tbe face of
t ( nl(:'1 ' t ofthe leg , see Fig. 5.
\tfll(fts..
s
tJS fRO \'Tl.fo~G.he
mortlses ,
,1
e -
Iwo) ,'
le gs a re a l it tl e t lic ki er be-
CUTTING DIAGRAM
'ATIIAI'II
Thf'rt' are a few pieces ur rurl \i tua '43 ' that
everv woodworker woukl love to build ...
$(Im~a~
Thi~
Queen
Anne side table
is
(I'lt-
of
thO$(.. rli(>C( '~. ti('~ic1t:':oth(.
beauty or
thE>rle::;i~n,he ntt raet ien of this table
seems Io hl' reh..lt'Clto the skill required tu
build il.
I'm n,ntNl~oing that YOt 1:1\ (to tw'i mas
ter crafl sman to build it. Ytl1J ~l,jJ1l.BUl
t hert is t he ~hall( ll~t.of It>arrun,gseveral
W(WI(I\ \ rk inR techn iques
and
f ,u l lin~ them
all together to produce one piece of heir
loom furniture.
The primary t( ('hni4ue
(If
enurse is mak
il,g thecabriole
le~.
(' hI'
stf'l'f-by,;t(' l~
l.:u :;
of this technique .u'\ ri~~e ,:ribc...
In tilt
IU 'I id e .tarung en I~'g~1.)
CABRIOLE lfGS
':a,'h tug
~tnfl~out it;..
a block
t 1
walnut
Y~
squarv
b)'
rU1Ighl~'
2SIIII1':
rill
Itngth includes enough for O t' IIg (..) fJl~
tho Iwo transition blcK'k.
(Ii
111.'1
, , 1 ( 1 1
I
on near the km-e.....e I i~.1
Sh JlN{tlt:
)'(lu('t4rav.I'Jt 111,(c'llrl t
~ ~ ;;to e Ut C'.tO._.
Ilf
('h rll{' In:MOl I
I,.ttlt,,ntl. th I' may tit unu l'r~,t)ll1fll
rluring the
$hOl)lnj.
prll(,(':o~ In tl a,1 1
used a 3 x:~ turning
1 14u.ll ( \\
hl\ 1\
I
trimmed
cI(}\\,1
to
lh .e 2
I
~lLlrt 11.,
Sources, page
24.
..ncr
squaring
up the stock tv ~ I
(t4.
Slwp Notes. paj e 19). cut off a 21 ~I.n~'1h
for the
le g and
two
Z length.; fer
the
tran-
siuon blocks.
,-',rnR'. Before gluing thp transition
b l ock s o n , the
Ii
rs lstep is tc m ark the 1 ,1-
tern on tWQ adjacent face80flhc leg-blank.
To do this, make a pattern from the grid
drawing in Fig.
1.
or order the free pattern
'rom
Il I>oJd mi th
see Sources.
page~.
It'$
best to use carbon paper LaIrace lhis pat
tern onto a
piece
of posierboard (or Mason
Itel, Then CUI OUI the ~hapc and lay it over
the printed pattern
10
make sure the
shapes ar e the same.
XOI\ '
use
the cut-out pattern
to
mark the
o utlin e o n
the leg
s.
Since I was working
with wlIlnut, it
was
dinicult
to
lieC pencil
lin,'.
In lead, I
used a felt-tip marker to
elraw the pattel'tl on the leg blank.
HErERES(It;_1.I~ES4After
the
pallel'll is
mark ,1 on the 'k. use a square
tel
mark
,'.fcronce linc right where the corner
I 't meet.; the lOpofthe knee.
SO (
Fig. 1.
Markthi.lin. around all four fac't'softh.
leg. (Th $( line.-
(l.I'('
u>'I'dlaler when cut
ting the leg LO>hape and when gluin on
lhe transition b l o ck s. r ef er to Fig. 7.1
ueen Anne Side Table
BUILD A FAMILYHElRLooM
-
7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043
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,
J
I.
-
-
. .
.~ .;
t
r --,
~
+ I r A H S , n o N
~
lOCK
W OOD SMITH
1 5
11;f(a-fNQ
UN
. . .
0
II
cur OUf
CORNER
' 1
-14
un.
Uft
EN Q N DETA IL
I l
...1'1
t
,
.
.
I
t
,
1 .
,
..._)
SIDeK
(ur TtMl'\AJt OUt
OfPOSfOto ....
p
01 MA.SC)fII ,.
OliO
~IDfA
liONS
AGU>I
SHAPE THEAPRONS
r lb. Il~rt ~hapett. (Ir) assemble
I
IIjllIIJ\
to mark the curv .. 1pattern
h bottom ....llt u(th. aprons, ~
I- ig
l.e A full IW,).Iltt nl fur tlu a)Jn I\...l~ in -
, : d
with tlif'
(';:lllnc,ll'll'J,t' pattern,
~(
IT II.l'Kl'~'
I 'I In lh , , 1- ' ,l l t( ' I11Illthe curve uf the
bl en b t t I U l t l lnto
lhl
CUI \ (. of the tran
hlcKk,, Ih. 1 1 ( . A n th e
l>AllernI,
n r
k
c l rcn'o\'t,I
t lll
0I,',1In:-.
nllo
cut.
lht.'m
I
n
.l Mt,d~\\;
t
~ltL\ :\0\\
the tabl. can hE'
3: -
I glue.... n,I.13 '1 ....1
th, ,.ide
ap
th. roompondmg; 1(11'>i ,L Th n
JOt, ' I
t o
urul'
to
the
b:u.~apron
tl'on
h.1.Nl~-:. UI' '
elf
lhtn~
can
be
(IOlb
to
help the 1 '2 S
~O 1110'
nolJthl,lo:
f'iM, harj.,
nf''' b1arl. ,
.. n tul:tr-looth bL I..... ith . L teeth ,> f
111l'h
, Irked tht bett {.tr
lk-,
\'\'e lJ'it...1
hlllik
l,M,th
bl :l fl t \ \ It
h (nllr
tt '(.Othller
lltc
t Il ,H' (' (III(I Ih, ' lit 11111tl('t10n, but It le ft
rc)u~h fUII'(;lo,:I'
ttl.tt
h lU I \ 1' b l>
(Iealt \\'it
I ttor
\\'1'40' tlu' tJlurllO
j rn')Ullt.ed.
check lhe
tt.'I~UIU , n t f
tlu_~
U I 'I H . . r
b lu (le g uid e h iL t
1 M . '
n.i
t . ' l f l tlliitl l u _ t :h ( _ . ,. V t - '( . ' ia l l ~ ' , , h t n
,,'ork
11l~ ' ...lflIltl ... l
nlru-,t
i o n t , h x k . , , - ) . t h e h la < I {
Li n l J t t tUP1. .f 1 , . . 1AS Inut h a . . . u : - - U a l . To l'Om
pt
r tt. W
tllattl
ltl)~IOn
~hC.ltll{J
hi: il
,.,.. ,I
o d
~ 'II\-tu
kc II l{'n.;;jtm
tr .wg-.
hl('ofi>< n>:ul~
JU,
t an I ,. ,l ...
,t
tlng :x.l the t.t'11..
111a
liltle t.-ore.aterthani
indlCl ,1 un
t h t > jrllUl _
'fIw- id..a 1 .... tling
I rod ,. high \lang \\hen it'.plud< l.
AL .
8. xt
1 fOUO\\'lod( ~ ...
'Iu,'nrt' f (,ur cut,; until
th e
four ~((t(~
\\f re tlt t()lIllt' allCltlwr Ti' make thl' fin-t
n~ y to J)h.IMeliint:t of 3headstock
antllall,..ltlfk m:trlto
rr.lm
3 couple piece-
(I(
:h I and an clJU'I bl~ bed mad. from a
1 1 tI~ml 'fIw-'' 'I '' < 'mp i, kllil hl in
a nt:lC'hlfli,:;'l'\ \ L~' l
kt'tp it
(rom
swivel
Ull .
f()r
it
ca'i
1M
hold
in an~'
vise
if
it ',ti
cI ,< '1 bi'l
ween a
,,,,,,pi,,
\:b~k,,
'Ii.'lll
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7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043
20/28
-
7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043
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2
OODSMITIi
$ 2 1 1 for. nalurol bri.,tle bn h. J'd wanttn
mak..l'lur~I \\'u,..;. gnin~ to
gl:t n1) ' m f ')nc~ '
wor th,
_~nrl
th ( (InI,}' \\'3)'. to
(10
that
ig
t
th ~l$..rhly clean it ~ln.( J'very use (\\ith
fall 'If cs,Jlen...;iv(' J5.0J\,ents).
Pol~ ffl'inllllU ')I{:- OC C l -o t 39t to 7 9\ anti c: r
be thru\\11 'l\\'~l) after each l'03l. F'Q
,Ip',,,,,hh I .lyfoam bru.he. ..uld ;. 'I e .' th~ importanee of .inp: a
high qua1it~brush.
By
high
quality
lh~
author usually means a nalum bristl~
b . u , . u , something
in
lhe rnnge of $10-$2 .
F'inish~r. al'gIle about the value of difT,r
en1
natural bri.inl '
er
varnish.
ht t iU t ct.
: , imr11t- :;lnc t)
t
hc)' urlo'n'l used
t , . \ ,
the-m n i ; -h( 'O. F irst, th c~ ' have
t() h e >
:- (lloafll f l j@'Ct
I>roblem.M llltb a l . Apply. ('(Juple ,'(IBts
-
7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043
22/28
WOODSM'TH
SEAl'NG
across the rim uf a dish or can. ThE' rim
builds up with hardened vurnish and the
..\(ler
fillin)
u r -
l\t;.llnlll~.
th..
IIeAt 1('i' Itl
brush
carries this
crud
to
the workpiece.
1'-e~tl in) '
with ,I
\I,
J~
11
I
at I ) r
thl'lU
I v a ru b h
~ lIiKISC;'
)neol.hC'r thing before brush-
'Ir3\'anu,~h:-aJ~1Irtg I ( 111 1 r wlll ing.
D ,, J
stir or shake gl()~.:;varnish. I t
,Ir;' 'Iuickly ru.1 k.-< I . . tOI' I
ro
adrl$ air bubbles. (Salin varnish should be
pent'trdlltl).
into
lh. \\O(MI I
-urred very
~IQ\\~I)'
~(ore and (luring
US4:
Nvt.. :S.tnfJi '~Jr{
. , I c - ( t)t,III 1 In II)
uniformly (Iistrihut~ht
: - ; i l i c . t t ,
ate.
:i
lubl'lcanl . ) \ 1 ) 4. lIRl'SHI:NG
T(,I'SI~\-.~.
ow the varnish
ciaJJ~'l)(.I)'un.tt tl)4. ~\C)flt I k lu
t
1. r t ;t t l) ' to be brushed u n . M o st old-time
problem \\11, 111\. (iUI \\h I .1 t f finitJit~~ brush on a heavy coat with the
b )'
san(lill~
'hI.
IlIfllll~ f
I
1 '_or.UI1.
w ork it
in
acros s the ,Rl aiJt. a n ti th e n
wiped ufr 1 '(1)1' 1' \ nl' h , s t II COl''lI' '11)' (Iff' with the grain.
,all(lin~ kr. 1
II 11
11\
II , ~
II
Till,
bru,hin , pattern probublv jroes
coat u( varnish u , ,ah r ....lk to the days when the r'~in:; .
were
'fHI '~I~(;, u W Of l l .,
, 1 , . , .
th .tllrul IIn(1hc solvent waspure tur-
m ake Ih . wu -,h
,I
11 1 1 1I . r . t a l l i u x
1t{1I..
Th~ . ) ' d r i ed slowly a nd th ere
w
a s
that
lhi~ makes .,
\11') 1 1 . ( 1 .
r, lit
tlln.
t,.\\orkCJut brush
marks.
[{ullO(la~ :o>
(lc~ndinJ ' on wh.u \ u r l U I I I taft I ,h, lic 1 t - 1 l f \ . r o and mineral spirits fir)'
the varnish ha...)nl\
;,
III tl, I. 1III kl\ I lhe~' should be applied onlv
f l(, SO rOOUC ' ' -t -I
1.1
IM I
It
I I I A ll lit tI,..
qf'f 1
l:-;:iJl l a c h(. 'C kerboani
pat-
othe}' \'arni~h th.tt';.Il': I ttl
t
Irtf (. I \ ill t'... ..........rnlill brush m-ruk.~.
5 015 0 J C'(ltlce~ il tIl
; ,e . , h I I
prl ' C
)1'lu'nhti,n
of
lhe ~'let~I,)ske)-f
~\F()R'ltl..\ SII
hUl'
th t b .
t
I
(I. N
I I
o n 1IU_) ' j \
r ( O ~ d c i n e.xp er ie n \ Ill. ....:R..
;''T \I~IK('\.f~ 1
Ikt \~ '1f
(r ttl
lllp u lu l h 1 f'(lr awer Unit. $epara te l~
1 l l t ~ .8 n ( 1 e l l ) ( it 'f )1U f i n , - z ; t. . r tJ n n l . . . .) . \' ax. o r 1 -1 ,B e h le n a n d Jl ,~ lukl Ii11 .1I It I I tit 10f. rt 'cp jv ed fO u r C O t*lto tv f fu ll
11111
tht ...urface. 1 \\;pe th~
~nl l l '~ ~W rot \ch
l.)
thinnln~.
II.
lu r t ~ th. n l
tr.
1I~1tl
Bl'hlcn'$
1 -- R o llr
Rubbing
V:l r -
(I.
\Io'th 1 'IJblh;t befole \t~trni$hing. co,'lthat'~ on)~' thill , ...
IIl 'lt t
If.:
I'
II II
QI1t. n l'
e.f the \\ a.~hcoat. The l eW
tlt:\1 .:. (;1(.,\1'.
I( I 'm f il li n, : t h( lo l 'H 'l rf '$ n '\ uk p: o; $ pn $ E-
\ \ht'n .t' .l tl l~
1)\1 r ,.,'
rt'ttI\I ...
ii\..
thinne()
(50 . 50 )
coaL. of
th e
., f
.tl
,. ,grain~i \\ ' ood \\'jth
:t
colnrerl \ here therc's thi'
f('.l1
e.f
c : Ittlll
th,ou
h .
IlchI.
n',
\'amish. (Thotlgh
fi\'e
t h in l1ed
I \ If \\1.. ,1ilh'r(~
\\ iHJd xI titlt
No.;~9),r - the \'ftrni~h 'hil l J.ul(b'l}: lK'l\\ f n t t l lI\Il.hi 21,~ fullstrellgt_h ...~ll:,. ttl
' I
II'
tl ti ll (~
l\~OO fI}fII, i J,
No. -JUl. I
D(>\illt ' :.:.(l) ,,. )
lhtll
In>
fi 't \ ,
t(II' ( '('Ift , mort'
protection than tht
on
the wood will
, ' I
ba, k inl..
t h . ''
I.ooK FOR PR08',t;~, While brushing.
\artll
' IIUjr,
\\1, ..
It
\'1(1,;a '''t'k
r.-tj. .
an(lt. ontaminateit.Alldnl'\I.r\vilM.:ll,ru. ..h chl Ck fQr 1>I'Oblelnt-such a.... run '>. hai)';,.
I1g
lIlt..
l't,rrl l1. varnish
lUI'
a
v v I' : Ill. lhE' re al w ork
be
rn
h
I';
the
1110:;t
difficult clear
II '1111.,'11
It
rufl.s, saJ.,~.
(,(Jllet\.~(tU$l.
l ,\\ 1m, h
I ~rk. l..l\lld
i~ifficult to re
I I Ilu\. ~Irll(t imes- \vh~n YhU 8111.a
f
,ni l I. I
j. t'
fil.i~h
it'
tl \ : b e s t c he ie e .
uld \'lIlI have to work with the prob lem.
ROOM CONDITIONS
~'all\ IIf \h,~problems associated with all-
1,1~lnJ. vurnish \.':,n be ('lirninatl.'(J b)' con
(,...11In). h(' ~tu~l
noaling
in th( air. Anti in
f Nil , . thut'::, ,l
c . t u u l e o , h l .
~. \ ', Tiff;
IttIOM. lnstead, tind 'UI
'rll)t~'I'UfJnl
tha t
tlhe~l'l
St\ '{'
a
In t
u(ll'nf
Ii< n , , day before \'srni.hin~. dust tho
. -onta rl ' room,
ml'f}
th o O oor . ~u)(1then let .
{toy
flu t ~.'ltJ(.WtU (It,\\n o\'(.r,\i~thl.
11' 'UUTI K~.A
cold
~1'lIf(CQI
base
uu-nt j,n't the best place to varnish - tl\~
\ltm1.~h
nUt~'
never (In: Nc.ilheri~.
hot
Jr.lr:t~\orl ;l~urnlne.r
u t ; , -
it
dric:o.
loo fast
It'l4\
UI~
ht UShmark~. 'rhe
be~tl Oliltitio ~
111 l J u \ . ~ \ ( . ~ n t y t o
t'id1t~
l e J . , T e e : o \\;th
,,' ...I.,li 'c humicl i t ) ,
1 1 1 :1 1 1 y.
du n' ..
b l ; n g n Ilnljt Cl ii.lm;1
cocil
ll;l~'rllt'lll In to n \\'ru fll rt.)tllll
rolfi
inllnt (li
.It-I.y, 'umu h 1t.The~lir jn eucb (I r tbe . \\'(>0(1
, , n . 111 11 ' land a nd
b(>
el~a~ '1 inlo th e
~,t
'arnl:-,hC)'eating a million liltl,~ .Jub-
1.1t.. fill lh(.~Sllrface.
Appying
V a r n t _ s _ h _ _
HOW TO GET THE FINISH YOU WANT
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7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043
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OODSMITH
7
C; 1110CJlh
NJ~llld
Sllr/nCt'l(
uf
(,11I,,-iul
leg~IJelu'ei'I' (,CH1/~';I/,
( J t i l J
:~(teJ,/ vtJJ
B e c :t1 1 e fi,1Ilot fl '''I ,b
, 1 1 1 1 1
Ih r rro1'I,is/,
0 tIle
#h a
r p r O J' 11 e rs 011(1 etigex.
6
Rub nl(t llllS allli ~fJl'hi/( tl,(yn.
lrlill W(li HOitlt liltlt m if/m ll s pi.ii$
011 fingertip. {JS( a .
Ia r
tobillel.tl'(J.lx
if til< m hns dritd liard
000 UlEl
WOOl
5
/} J Ilrt~'f I (/11141'1111'( 111, . I ( ' ' ' ' ' ' Il'rt ....rlarf b,t,Id a dUlIllllllbrella bt l ~P/K,rl, t rn
picrt '
v .f
;t f ,11(/ Itl' (I 1 ( , , , pe'/1I1 Nt II': I t r lIt; tI't i ,i r HIIII, Jflt(t-'I'l (Ij'll,( uytl'A'/I;('
C'.ll'l b e ji isJ't'tl t l - t II., tll/l, 1;,,1, 1 1 1 1i,'f$It lfl II I,t,llil f , r.o t t , f 1 i / J 1 J l 1 1 1 i/ t)I,,( ; n ,1
ge )llly p /(lC iU 1 flU
I
IH f t 11(1' 7 , ( , . x h , / 1 ( ,
fIll
xII tl(,~.
WOIKPI.tCf...,.--HAll
CROSS SECTION
Brush I/ t n I' tJ/'I(tI(lUt brlUJlt III Iltt
tlrn~c' ,,, oj IJ,#,/m,,, 10I) ('t',,1 /fIJI,
fflrf..1J.
,'~A' lill'
IIrt)blt ':;'
by
Ilulrli J I
In tl,le' ItfJhl
(It (J /(,,/t
qft b4:1 , i,t( J uwrk;
3
se ot t se elilire 8t(riU('1j (,itJ, t( a~/tClifl
of thinned )l1lr ii;. . Finiall uff ,jIl,
l(o/fr
clJ( ~
~r
ul/.lrellglh 'VJrlli.h
OU 1 1 1
and fire C(1(l/k of III
i~Jltd
,'( 11 1 1N '. (III Ir /~.
e
HaNNEo VAl Nf$ .H
WMHCOAJ
2
I-\ III I Ifill' .lfltl tlrr ~I ~'H I I
Clllf
11IIIf / lr,i
II'fHlfl
; 1
till 111;lh
i
g1T.'/I~ ( I U ( I , t ' i / : . l fll'(lr' fJ ?f 1 / fl tll ......11
II~
tr . Irql,f' 1 M.II/li 1 1 1 . ilot
1
~Ii\t'(ll lid
gf'fl itt 1I',fl, II .;(1:.;11 ';.1'(,1
f I
(II
(,(,tiltS/
'(JJJd
'UillC'NII X,11n/....
IH'/{Jr~
stai i f1 Or' ut ,'\,'n
1-6 ) lts for 3
R b i '1111 t 41 I ,. . h 1 1 1 4 1nlbbed.
Ah.
f 'til
Olml
(UU' ,
,II,)'{u~u..ll.)'
OVeJ'
nj~ht).
nl t I ~ . . . . . It 1,11', I e ; \lnl1~
mu~'
ake
~ 111\I('hu
t ~
II
\\'( I(
~lltclut Ull'.
tOPl 03t
\\Ith fir ' :,hr.uJ\., ' )111' tC II~(If lh ~ side
t bl~ I u.II~MIjlnl \\,1 r~ll')' t
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WOODSM1TH
1(-\SIS. f~a:;I):i al'(,' llnlll, a
' 1 0 \ ) ( 1
rn.q:~l$.
r. .ahinpt r n . ' p ' o , ;ttlcl I) ll nil k. J' I,
~ps. Cabinet~p~ :tntJ W ( . . ~ M L '1 1if' I Irt
~imil\1l' in Lbal their
t { t . t h
.tn
Jll\t~
up
10
I'U\\':'.~e( f t p h o t c . The ' WI. 'h:llf(.'rt'II(( i.
that the C abinetrasp IS thinlllr
CABI.\E1' (If(
I\'III){) RASP
II (AJJIS -. r f lI.f
./) 1'A1'TEk.\.II,lhf.11 f
)1CAIUSET N ~/
f om
Ih~
ba,,' ..
IOtk
tlthe-l1;,
It
cut:.
'It
It
u
m l~l}' Ilh l' l i l t Ln
('(I~f :5.The~(
t..
(I~lnntl
I
Lhl:diHgonall{ .....,\,.
out),1
\\itI1 :1~hf.arin.:: ,lll,on
$() ,'\ \\. ( 11(.J( ~' I~~N '
ill
a he,,;)elforing-'an.
t \:
or
:L lui
t)-pe:
Tc ) l ' 111 , , I ,< '0111
till
('IIl mallufaClUrt] :,, ( , 1 1 t h . : I
b).'dirrer~n[ namc:- -;)
ItI
hA,
b : o ' ~ne .. l chara(,I '11 til
RASPS AND WOOD IIUS
The .,stternmakcr:; rasp, however; j : ; .
Ilfli 'IU(, _ Its
tip tapers more
than that of
wcod and cabinet rasps, And. iL ,teeth arc
NIJre.,rl
randomly
over l h c .
surface,
Set'
rilChl
photo.
SITte th e teeth on :1cabinet OJ W t)()(1rasp
ltn: lined up,
il
seems to want to set its U\, U
c
tU~.
A n d
it.
l e a v e s
l t
t.J.ol of J - . ( ) I . ) \ e
behind, These groove. ha\'p 10be filed out
I ,fol'< sandin) can begin.
Since the teeth on the Ilatt4.'l'llJI1(1.k(,:r:-
L 'P aren't. W I L ,l up. it's e;u:j.:r to l.. Ontrl)
ll)3J1
a
wood
or cnbin('t ra.sp. It '11~~.uts
fu,~t 'rand smoothen U~ing it (('c~slike
NlKling. ou set
it~
curse
without
\\ QIT).
In,: bout
$I
trail (Ir grooves to clean ul' ,
'fh,' patternmakers rasp has a drawback
It C t,:-> t$ more than twice as, much ~ II
-(1 (.1 rd.. 11.B ut. it :;.worth it, \\~I:eeom
m . ._ 'n r l fl 1 0 ~ieh(Jlson
#~ t.
.ILE~
The id.,,1 file
f(ll
n P j 1 like the
t1tl)rloie lejl'
i~\hat ~LS\ullI)'
called a eabi-
111 t (ilt',These
are
l 'Onll O(Utt) fi\' ihtble in So '
lind
length s.
Th.
basic diffe.-ence betw~~.n a cabinet
Ill. and
Q w oo d
fil. isthat the ,
- a 1 - 1 1 1 il~
.
little thinner. But nl1~' cu-dillar.\' half
nM.lntl fi le in ba~tal (l cut w ill w ork fine.
S.,w: Files geJler.tl I) arc available 11
th rt~ fllogreeS. o r cu l - sm (J iO th . M Corl(l-
ut . u m ba....an l. R ;b 'U IN I i~h f l ' U11 of'JI'
\rood\\'(Jl'king
beca\L.~
it ~ lht: Co;l(~~l.
I'h ,'O.'l1'S(>II... U;
:u.o affetl~d
b,'
1iI~
~'\h.
he Ion, . .the file. the c..
, , , - , , p r
llw
I ::;..u 10b UiJ'd Iii.
i.
MIlr ,' than an
Ii
ba tard.
I t . l . , p . . . . . a n d \ \ ~ O O C Ii le . . . . . .
U 1?
~
(0), thf'
.1 1.1t and rool';I... 1 rmln:
(Kifl l~lS.IISr.~l I'I'I,\'('().. INC'.. 1267
Mur~ l)ri\'(>, }'lacl,if.n. ~ 11502
1. .. ,.,. lSI. (Catillo,lr. ~~.50).,h/, II
F ) ,
r II lr /'a, I/, 1 \11 lN I
Fillt'r: I I l l > o i u r n
1,1 '1 ,
w,tlnut.
0 1 ' < 1
Nu. B744-IFl;;6.
~'to Jl'{'r,}uart.
St 1,leu ~
:
IlulcI
n
I(I)(J,
9
Ir h.
Ortler
~o.
6trJ~27tlKj, $1{',2
ll
I '
I '1w1rt..
1 (, tll~11'tlrnjsht..~and ruhbing ~uppli(
...... l ';1\
rulnble from (;...n-etl
'O f
de ('om
, .nJl~(., , .Ire& ; alKj .)
, .... 1 1 1 1
hank.,
gu
(tI Pal De,'; . or
H
II hk'JI,UId Bl'Os. and Barry Opl)enheim
o
,,,. \lcCI key (;Ol'l'o,...tioll. Both hm'e
.._,\t.'I1.t I\'e- fini$hinS e..XI~ril'll '( a nd w e rt..
I'Il 'flll in ;;uppl,ing l~ 'hnical and J)1't'dical
llifunT\o'ttion
ror the article
un \'tlrni$h..
\ I III...h r th( ca . . . .t bra.. . . .-.;11'll.\\', rhan (Ut'
I
II... d,I.bl~from:
\H',t
n \\
\I)~(O~lP,\.,~\.f;l ,-\ , ' ( 'n11'
uf
ttll
\nlt.rJrH~.
:\e,\'
'ork. ~,-
1')Ola:
~ ) 'I. ': (Ia.......c l1 an l\\'aJ'\>
('alaJo~;
I IJ) ,Ih File( C:L, )loin.>. IA :~~II2.
SQUARES FOR CABRIOLE LEGS
\\ 'h 'l
h. Cllhriol,Ie);s rorth
,,1, hh
. ' , I t h t
((JClt '\ lll rllll'O \\';II u(. lurnlnJ
n' ~:(lflJung leg (( Ihe
$ i < 1 , ' ta
ble)
n J'lln .. ~1\1.U'e
thut';-. ~ .
I. ~ ', ~ ~
11M
lJ.i,rltftbv
t C)tron~itiIJI\ I l l c l C J u . 1 .
Each
hl1l1 I .: (flr th e rO(Itl lliOll r ( . . ( l u i r ( , U
lu.tr, lhi' l'~ 2
'J.
x ~ :\ It; (11,,:1uI
I t\\O lru rL . .iliC ln
b h , H ; k : ; ) .
4,11
va n
c,rfll'r
Inll
ng
lllan':-, ( 1m l
ht
((tUII\\'inJ
t'r}Ul'\.'(-:
all
l,n 'L i
an ffJr
walnut,
sec
('3la1tl~~
or
(Ill
t
J s r l ; cIt .s):
IU , \t(lRG.\X \\OOII'\'ORf\I~t. SI
'11.1..:....
t 12; ; f1.tr,lsttl\\11 i{o:tc l , I .c lui :- -\ 'J l lt '.
1 \ , .
t12111. ; '2450-2:; t , ', (('tllal41) ; ~1.~)(.t,
(' l,h l'Ul
r m i : : ;h \ . ' C 1p i e c e \ \ .i ll lx .
apprcxi-
In,l('l)
smaller). :J I ;1 ' : (
a';' :{~
$llt I I ,ouch;:~ :\ a ' x 16 .$(~,~ach.
,t.I''',KT (() T\~TI~;SI)
s.)'\.
IXl,.
(I ,II
1.:tgt('he~l( l
R08fl. RIOllX. N ,-
11 1I
~i
'1Ml22:~l ii
1( :II log:
;SLlMI).
~IUn ( ithh,'n hie Iough. t\\ c. :o >i(I(.'~
I,J u..,II.;'1 x
:i ,
in 12 , JS~. 2( , and :4(j '
n ..~h:,. SK,7fi(X r tinl .u
fU(.l
lilt,
fU,f)\'('I(t(.:H.:-.'
S'N)'ti-;.
21f(n l In
.111l1al
RIlu1{'\artl. I(ogtn;.
r.:L~f,.;);~7~;
I
12
1 :lJi..21 ~1
Culalol(;
$2.(0). Rough.
Jill
\' till hlll';U' ilK:.h.... ; i l l c.'ut ll) nll~' l e n , . . r t h
I.
h , lr
~Ild
48 .3 ,,:; .
$1.10 ll
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:rZ:12.~-t ::~~
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;{2: :7.9. 24 :~i6 2:~;
~.:24
Outtl o or : 7 :1 . .. ..1i ;39 :24
Pa.o;k , , * 42.~
r.,,..
t- \ i, C J O d lilk'r.:- g$:,21
~ti 24;
'i;t :2 1
1 1 K f t ' M ms,
Ja p a n n l l or ; . :
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12 :2 1 23.24
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) l.~.2a.t.4
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t0n4t,~ti : - ; .
,hartJCJIinll
1 0 . . . .-5.24
F.......
GIUJ .Og
21;:
ll:
3 O : J
l I I i , . ' :1:1:1S-19
M.ldoo edge
24:8-17.2 22:
29:: 1J.2 I.
30:4-o ;)2 '23
Orill guide,
Porloiig t 12 :3.13
DriD p~
Adju. '
.I.inl II10: 14 7 ~
1> ru m . . uder:l.S:2: : =.6: 4U6oI7
IJ I . ... ks 41J:'. l lI
I ;d , ,UI I l j( ' l 2 :13-]5,
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16::\;
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bQard.~
t; ;;
2 0 - . 2 4 ;
?;j:l:$;
E nd
lP 'in
CIIJ. in.I :24:22; 37 :28: ~I :c
Sealing 9:a; 40'.22
Fe::uh~rboa.rd..~
:tt:Zl:
10:3.6
Fllior
Nan hoI. U\:3
~ te, .
o d .
3 9 : 2 1 ..2 2 . 2 4 :: 4 2 : 2 1
Putt~llI :21 .24
&wd.... j lue
finU.h
17~1:3 t2 1
Fln,....- jo in t 1 7:14-15 ; 3 5:IS-20 :
2,IG-: O
rlni.JIeJfini.~bing lE'ehniqu~A
B o o ks 3 8: 21 : 40 '2- 1
CI.. ing bro.~22:G -.IO:2:'4::l:27~ l::l2;22
Groo\'E tl:6-7
R.lrblind : 2 :4 9 . 3 - 1:4 9
Halld.., .. bl p 22:4;: 29:3
H ond-
: l 8 : 3
Stiud dov.laiJ 12:7
Book .. woodworkinltfflrushinlt
al :23; a M : 2 4 ; '0:2-1
Ik.nn jilt. horizontal 12 :13
R n x jo i nt
2:~-6:
17 ;12 -1 3 ; 8 5 :1 . 2 -2 0 :
11. 1 ; 12 :6.]1).: (1
C_~p 42 :2 0
l 'u ttlRA : o n ro u te r l ah l (. ' 1 2;17 .18
l)nt\\4:n.
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II
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1 . ,, U M '1 2 to;IS:ii 18:to.tl.23;
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and SCMJtcb~
A A .2 1
1 : '~ 1 0\ n Il6.9~ ~:-I-7;\5:2 1 ;
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42
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f t o u t c o d
f lo>
l i I d < o o IS :
12-13;
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q, : t : 2 - : J )
Routl ' r
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BiU37II-~1.24
HIt. J:luln~ , o dD 40 ; I
R a lt ...b ti nr J d o\ ...w 1 2 2 4
It
3 4
Balf-Ia~l27~29:%1.9 1
Half-lap I]lIWM ~ II
lbnd-au d..,.WlIl>
1 II
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1~:J , 1 : 1 > d
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Ja.pan~
2 : 4 6 ;
OO:Z'I ;31:211
\V~brmm(\tomslnJctiQn~:~ll:
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18:211: -1-21;1:4-9
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edged d . l jOint :rJ:1&-20
I V . toy a5 :24 ; 11:3.24
W o o d
Dim~t\..;;.iOJ1ll22:;23;87:22
ln ton:n .at ion 36:24
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B l4 t h r' fJO l1 tca h lhl -t 3 ;~
11-1a,
2 1
l l o
Bunk:*,:t~I f.Z.1
He8dOOard
~J()'12
Singl.
:18:12-17,24
Bedroom fu rn i tu r e 34:4 21:
3S:1:?r19
Bed ;do .1.I Ind
1~>l-7;
:14:16
Ilclt
b uc kle 1 0:6
Be h
GI ln I.n 3 :& -9:27:12 j ;1
1 r esUe Z i :2 4
Bind~r.\\'oorienl~w;117:.t
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Book. s . 7 :6-7 :2II:16-t1.24
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Laminated 21: 13-21
ta ~
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9:6:
24:2 ).tz
M - '1 ie ~ 7 ; 2 8: 4~ 7 .2 4
R. 'ipt' 10;8
Roultd
13:12-1:1;23:1() '1 I
ROn 'l O p b . .. .. d 4 :6 - 8
Shop.torage
15:U-I~
T... . 2:5;
19:2-1
' b y 211:4 9 .24
Bread boar o u ld e r 1 3 :1 i) .1 1
S to b 29 :2 2; 3 1: 1 9: 3 I I : 1 1 0
Twin 12:12
TIIrolIdI d'_ '
tz:ll: 24:3;
27:2-1:28:24;
30:3;
38:141b.1~,24:S < J : a : 42:15.24
' bntrUc a nd groo, . jOIDl9:7: 2 9 - . 2 2 ;
a
1 :1
2- l b .
2(1.
22; :l1l :2().t.I ;
l.q;s.g
'lbn~ '
a nd
dado
jainl40: 12-15:
11:6 :
42 :
1i).11.IS
' lboI .. .. . .. . grin~.r 20 :7 : 24 :3
' by .. h''fljig41:3
' bn go il fin W l 30:1215: 32:7-9.24.
36:23
1\'tning
BowI21: l8-21;25:24
Ooy . e l .. ;un fQUter t .a h l e - 1 9 : : 1 :
:19:16-17
G o u lr es 2 1
: 2 2 ;
24~.Ia
I ~12:5
Scnaper 21
:tz;
22:23
5 p, , e 2 6 :3
Took
21 :18--22 ; 22 :2 :\ ; 21 : . : i
Univcr.W b a , . . q >
platt (J'f.UlI
r)
1 .2 2-1
VilmL;b
S pa r 3 9:2 4
1 hn go il l el.H . : \1 1 :2 1
Vo . . . , , 14:1() '1I:38:It--19.:U
: II.
.10:6-7.24
VeneerlApc
17; '.22.:)
11l.
V L < : , f I -
Doll 28::1
aokUng
J,)C29::l
Wag. s .reTPlanor 1 '1 0; IS ,7
\'1t1l mDunting ..yMt'm 4~12:
~rI:lS,tl,2 ; .0:'1~:42:9.1t
Warp ing
(rn
rules
34:2:1
Stave COAl,-t ruet ion26:8-.9,24;:27:3:
aD:23
S t .. 1 w oo l 42:3.22.23.24
Stidcerotain;s S-l:2
Ston~
Di:unond 2A:i
Japanese wawr
24 : 4 -06 ;26 : 23 :
81:.28
Sh.. ..ung 20:4-7
.12-13;
21 :23 ;
39:1113,24:40:4....24
S to pped d i ld o : 18 :3 ;40 :1 2 .1 6 ; 4 2 :1 3
Slopped molding ... 1SSG... '().21
Stopped nlbbel ,836aJ
Surfitt e
p l' ep ; tr a tio n f o r 6ni...lU g
;~:'~2:2.24; 40:'l:2;42:21
SM ,~.6; 1 16 -1 7
Du.,(
maoU
IU.2:I
C l aN ; 1 3:3
Safut)'
: 1 8 : 2 : 1
Surlrt r 'prepantuon
SS l;? ~ 1 ' . . 2 2
' \I b l. t op
16:7
W.(~23
-
7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043
28/28
I
Thbl .
Butler's-tn\y
14:1()'II,16
Crandl. s w o o 11 :6-7
CoO'(..,
1;1: 19:1417:
U:20-22
Oartt~mpomt) oak 15;~5
Dining 11 :8 : l;;l 4 ,
2O:l4:
2S:t2;
80:16-21,24
Orop-I('>I[
lI :S-IO; 1~ :4-l
GO I e- leR bu ff et 2 0 :14 17
G I
ass-
lop IO;IG-ll,24
Kitc he n 1 &:4 ';;
t...af: lO:l ;-19
S ....tled
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Pi cnic
27: 1-1
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c:Rbinfl17:6~f
TV bm.I2i>:14-19
l I o . l
binell7;'G-1I
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't:l(~I 1~19.24
lb)i
to ro k tru-11 ,2
j
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1 ~ 7. 24
f tou , . .tl u wk 2tt.:16-IS
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I~0 0\\ 1
l:I~21
(l obi cte 211'4-7, U~ 3
I'hpcom
bew
125:24
rv c .b ln el : - ;: 1 1-W ; :1&8 11.201
1'1 IrllY.moo 16:7: 37:8-9
TV I.r.ly
t.abl..
16; 4~7: 17:211:
37 : 1 .7,:1-1
l'mbreUa ,UUld40:6-9,21
\3Jlit) mit'l Ot 2 - 1 :2 4
\id...
i')
dL'iMtle
n't.'Onltl
(\'eR)
:14 19 ; : lS : lI -I l. 24
W,d'
Cabin' 11:1()'lI
Cupbourd
,I();
1-1-18.24
l-antem, Engli:;hJ16:lr,..19.24:
40 :3
Mirror 21:16;
26 :18- 19.U:
;)01;20-21
Sh df2U-.20-21: 37:1G-18.Z4:
40 :14-18.201
Unit a3:8-17 .24
SI,-tT-t.t ..I. .{ .1'
S t , , .
I I
(1uJd .1
hop I II
~tora..:'
I)cluw ) 4 f1'
ttodllbr , ..lItal '1~
11
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n l' ..J:'.I 1'.
'Tab U\ I Io 1 : { '1 4 15
I
I
I
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hIo-o~I -I.
Si,ht lA ,1 1
II~ltJ
Sot.
tl(~.
11 I 4l ~
C) r CI\tSIllrll 4111.12
fh lt4 J< J . II 'r um l no 12 n t 13
f .lJf)
dtair
II
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I' nI ~I'-':k
tbair3:6-7
Squ....., 3: 10
Ilto.k
A .a 11O :6 - 1.1
r2 '
CttntffllpoJ'ar)'
oak
IS:4 r,
Dmp-Ioa' lI:S-IO
Piml< 27:4-7
~llc 1::~; 23:1: :15
Di sp la y ( '. IW l lG : 4 ; .2 l: 2 6 : 1 2 - I . .
Di.j)lay
ea. ,.
wall9;ll
Dollmodi. S l:-l-7.2J
Drop
I.~r
Pembn>ke
ta
bl( 14:4-11
1'.b'''' 11 :8-10
Ea ci'd k. ehlld'e 4 I; -l -9.24
F: tKlgmin b o x 1 5: 1: ~
English
wall lantern
36:16-1\1.24
40,1
f'i))':-t~ln22:12-1;'
L .....CI22
I
CJftl;il.t,...
hU
6:10-12
{II \I ,
mirror frwT' .
12 :10 -1 t
l
,,-ul.u
lal)ll
'li . 1.24
I1 ( 1 ( 1 - . :
I.. It) J31K.ll~.2J.
IlllIl
)\., 4'1 IS-II :\1.2.1
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It~,btnf
3(j
12 J. I
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lind
\ I r e . I
=-1III
II
SC'tKlolilOU
~I 1'1.att..:t
t 'U((I tgnrtltt'r III,
( ' . . f f , .. .
lat. I't l' 1': . = . , 21) : J
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il l 1 Itch lh.lh l .f
I ...., hutnlbooUr ,dlli:lll-ll
1'..1 42' 10 .15 . IS l - l9 . 24
TI 1'l'1l25:14-19; 8S: >-11.24
WAI l
cupbo;Lnl40:14-lb.24
ar n
f' l.XlI:l:;
ltlfll.
J i to n d table
11:t)..1
( f)I 1l'r.-.n(lobintt and huteh
. 'l.I8-2'l
c. .11 Ir.lumNJ II;ll;;;25jg..l~
~ t;~~;23
c lir,lu\ r:tc:e i):12
I . . . . . 1 a; ,~hr: l- ' i : I3-20.2-1
c ,rt m.C'ro,\ \A\ele;en ing2:~g_ll
( Ioor
r (.'It('nll){)t'aJ'l
2.iHl
l)c..k:1:t;'(
I~ ,k 16 :1