wood to energy– future by means of formation...2011/02/14 · wood to energy– future by means...
TRANSCRIPT
Wood to Energy–
Future by means of formationFuture by means of formation
Dipl.‐Ing. Johann Zöscherp gHead of Forestry Training Centre Ossiach
A ‐ 9570 Ossiach 21fon: +43/664/82 699 39www fastossiach atwww.fastossiach.at
Serving forest & PeopleResearch – Monitoring ‐ Training
LocationsLocations…
Research – Monitoring ‐ Further education
BFW ‐ Forestry Training Centre Ossiach
Obligatory National targest of Members of EUObligatory National targest of Members of EU
Quota of renewable energy 2005 to 2020
Important basic conditions…p
Competence by means of education –a main‐competence of state and region
Socialcompetence
Full sectoral
Field‐specific Methodical
competence
Field specificcompetence
Methodical competence
human
othersatmospheric conditions
work sitegeneral conditions
work safetyergonomicseducationformationatmospheric conditions
market conditionsgeneral conditions
accessability forest roads
cable crane lines
„Best practise“
utilizationtype of utilizationharvested volume
Environmental compatibility
harvested volumesortiments
chain of custody
technology/costsmobility
productivitysystem based costs
soil situation and damagesremaining stand
system based costsavailability
Source: N. Nemestothy, BFW‐FAST Ort
Size categories and properties
Business group size based on size of owned forest
Size categories and properties…
Business group size based on size of owned forest
Forest area (size category)
Number of enterprises
%( g y) p
< 3 64.681 37,93
>= 3 to < 5 30.728 18,02
>= 5 to < 20 56.594 33,18
>= 20 to < 50 12.476 7,32
>= 50 to < 200 4.663 2,73
>= 200 1.408 0,82
Total 170.548 100
Source: Agricultural Structure Survey 1999, Statistics Austria 2008
…problem…
Most of the forest areas
p
of Austria are in private hand.
About 50 % are farmer woodlands.
A lot of those owners of small forest areas are too less educated in forestry.
Accidents in forestry workper 1 million cubic meters of harvested wood
1977 1981 1992 1997 2000 20021977‐1981 1992‐1997 2000‐2002
FarmersForest workers
FarmersForest workers
FarmersForest workers
Acci‐dents
445 396 307 179 152 99
Dead
workers3,6 2,2 2,4 1,2 1,85 1,05
Work safety depends on the l l f f i !level of formation!
Educational system in Austrian forestry
National competence
Regional competence
Reasons for accidents…Reasons for accidents…
• 5 % Technical reasons
• 10 % caused by badOrganisation
• 85% Human reasons
Conclusion:Conclusion:
95% of the accidents would be avoidable!
Strategies for the future…
• …to build up offensive formation programmes in forestry which areprogrammes in forestry which are supported by all concerned
• …to force efficient technology like harvesters and forwarders
• …to educate professionals who are competent in their field of action
• …to develope cerificates and d d f li h istandards of quality what is a
necessity for all sectors of economy, also for forestry which guaranties a certain levelguaranties a certain level knowledge and education
Future for Austria and Europe by means of d i i h d leducation, science, research, economy and culture
Highlevel quality with…Highlevel quality with…• Increasing the quality of education and creating a
sustainable „safety‐culture“• Best quality of protective clothing (design, material…)• Best staff for teaching and training• Evaluation of educational system and teachers• Evaluation of educational‐system and teachers• Continuing of strenuous educational programs• Enforcment of fully mechanised harvesting systems y g y
(harvesters, forwarders)
Thank you for
your attention!yBFW-FAST Ossiach
A - 9570 Ossiach [email protected] g
www.fastossiach.at