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Page 1: WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH … vii-ix 1. Entrepreneurship ... 6.3 Industrial Development Bank of India's. Contents xiii (IDBI) ... xiv Women Empowerment through Entrepreneurship …

WOMEN EMPOWERMENTTHROUGH ENTREPRENEURSHIP

T. Lavanya

NEW

NCCENTURY

New Century PublicationsNew Delhi, India

Page 2: WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH … vii-ix 1. Entrepreneurship ... 6.3 Industrial Development Bank of India's. Contents xiii (IDBI) ... xiv Women Empowerment through Entrepreneurship …

Contents

About the Book vAuthor's Profile viPreface vii-ix

1. Entrepreneurship: Concepts andDimensions 1-17

1.1 Concept of Entrepreneurship1.2 Entrepreneurship and Economic Development1.3 Entrepreneurship and Social Organisation1.4 Functions of Entrepreneurship

1.4.1 Innovation Function1.4.2 Group Level Pattern Function1.4.3 Leadership Function1.4.4 Organisation Building Function1.4.5 High Achievement Function1.4.6 Input-completing and Gap Filling

Function1.4.7 Status Withdrawal Function1.4.8 Social, Political and Economic

Functions1.5 Characteristics of Entrepreneurs1.6 Entrepreneurship Development in India1.7 Women Entrepreneurship in India

1.7.1 First Phase: 1947-831.7.2 Second Phase: 1983-901.7.3 Third Phase: 1991 Onwards

1.8 Motivation for Entrepreneurship amongWomen

2. Literature on Processes of EntrepreneurshipDevelopment

2.1 Processes of Entrepreneurship Development 18-482.2 Entrepreneurship: General2.3 Entrepreneurship: Characteristics and

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Contents xi

Motivation2.4 Entrepreneurship: Selection and Training2.5 Institutional Support for Entrepreneurship2.6 Women Entrepreneurship2.7 Entrepreneurship Training Programmes2.8 Models of Entrepreneurship Development

3. Role of Women in Economic Development 49-733.1 Gender and Development Approach (GAD)'3.2 Role of Gender in Economic Development3.3 Concept and Status of Women Entrepreneurs3.4 Strategies for Developing Women

Entrepreneurship3.5 National Policy for the Empowerment of

Women, 20013.5.1 Objectives of the Policy3.5.2 Politico-legal Empowerment of Women3.5.3 Economic Empowerment of Women3.5.4 Social Empowerment of Women3.5.5 Operational Strategies

4. Problems of Women Entrepreneurs in India4.1 Barriers Faced by Women Entrepreneurs 74-81

4.1.1 Lack of Confidence4.1.2 Lack of Working Capital4.1.3 Socio-Cultural Barriers

4.2 Functions and Role of Women Entrepreneurs4.3 Problems of Women Entrepreneurs

4.3.1 Financial Constraints4.3.2 Over-dependence on Intermediaries4.3.3 Scarcity of Raw Materials4.3.4 Intense Competition4.3.5 High Cost of Production4.3.6 Low Mobility4.3.7 Family Ties4.3.8 Social Attitudes

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xii Women Empowerment through Entrepreneurship

4.3.9 Adverse Effects of Risk Bearing4.3.10 Lack of Education

4.3.11 Low Need for Achievement

5. Efforts to Increase WomenEntrepreneurship in India 82-96

5.1 Role of Government5.2 Role of Multinational Corporations (MNCs)5.3 Role of Non-governmental Organisations

(NGOs)5.4 Micro Credit Programme5.5 Entrepreneurship Development Programme

(EDP)5.6 Women Entrepreneurship Development

(WED) Programme5.6.1 Pre-training Stage5.6.2 Training Stage5.6.3 Post-training Stage5.6.4 Awareness Building and Networking5.6.5 Sensitization Workshops and

Networking5.6.6 Identification and Selection of Potential

Women Entrepreneurs5.6.7 Selection of Tools and Techniques5.6.8 Curriculum Development5.6.9 Detailed Curriculum for WED

6. Programmes and Schemes for WomenEntrepreneurs

6.1 Small Industry Development Bank of India's 97-118(SIDBI) Scheme of Assistance for WomenEntrepreneurs

6.2 Bank of India's Priyadarshini Yojana6.2.1 Scheme of Interest Subsidy for Women

Entrepreneurs6.3 Industrial Development Bank of India's

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Contents xiii

(IDBI) Mahila Udyam Nidhi (MUN) Scheme6.4 Mahila Vikas Nidhi (MVN) Scheme6.5 State Bank of India's (SBI) Stree Shakti

Package6.6 Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-12) on

Women Empowerment6.6.1 Status of Women6.6.2 Work and Employment6.6.3 Unorganized Sector

- 6.6.4 Home-based Workers6.6.5 Services Sector6.6.6 Women in the Unorganized Sector6.6.7 Women in Agriculture6.6.8 Land Rights for Women6.6.9 Impact of Globalisation and Eleventh

Plan Strategy6.6.10 Women in the Services Sector6.6.11 Skill Development6.6.12 Homes and Homesteads for Poor

Women6.6.13 Self-Help Groups6.6.14 Social Empowerment6.6.15 Political Empowerment6.6.16 Effective Implementation of Women

Related Legislations6.6.17 Gender Mainstreaming and

Strengthening Delivery Mechanisms6.6.18 Eleventh Plan Schemes

7. Training and Motivation of WomenEntrepreneurs

7.1 Introduction 119-1387.2 Emphasis on Women Entrepreneurship

Development7.3 Emphasis on Small Enterprise Development7.4 Training and Motivating of Women

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xiv Women Empowerment through Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurs7.5 Inter-agency Co-operation7.6 Effectiveness of Programmes/Courses7.7 Methodology of Training7.8 Motivation of Women Entrepreneurs7.9 Identification of Potential Women

Entrepreneurs7.10 Selection of Potential Women Entrepreneurs7.11 Guidance of Women Entrepreneurs7.12 Adequacy of Skills to Impart Training

7.12.1 Conceptualising Entrepreneurial andBehavioural Skills

7.12.2 Learning and PracticingEntrepreneurial Behavioural Skills

7.13 Preparation of Feasibility Report7.13.1 Project Idea7.13.2 Techno Economic Analysis7.13.3 Project Design and Network Analysis7.13.4 Input Analysis7.13.5 Financial Analysis7.13.6 Cost Benefit Analysis7.13.7 Pre-investment Analysis7.13.8 General Information7.13.9 Preliminary Analysis of Alternatives7.13.10 Project Description7.13.11 Marketing Plan7.13.12 Capital Requirements and Costs7.13.13 Operating Requirements and Costs7.13.14 Economic Analysis

7.14 Post-training Contact of Institutions

8. Institutions Engaged in Promoting WomenEntrepreneurship

8.1 National Institute of Small Industry Extension 139-1468.1.1 Stimulatory Activities8.1.2 Support Functions

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Contents xv

8.1.3 Sustaining Functions8.2 Directorate/Commissionerate of Industries8.3 District Industries Centre (DIC)8.4 State Financial Corporations (SFCs)8.5 Khadi and Village Industries Commission

(KVIC)8.5.1 Objectives of KVIC

8.6 Small Industries Service Institute (SISI)8.7 National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC)8.8 Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI)

Appendix: Women Entrepreneurship inAndhra Pradesh: A Case Study - ._ t o o

14 /-loo

Bibliography

205-214