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WNU - Ottawa
Andy White
Chairman, World Nuclear Association
President & CEO, GE NEV
WNU - Ottawa
Andy White
Chairman, World Nuclear Association
President & CEO, GE NEV
GE Company
Technology Infrastructure
NBC Universal
Energy Infrastructure
Capital
� 300,000 employees� 100 Countries
� $300BB Market Cap
� AAA rated
� Membership at 90% of industry and increasing
� Equal voice for suppliers, customers and utilities
� Global Industry Forum
� 12 active working groups� 12 active working groups
� World’s Major Nuclear Information Source
� World’s Leading Nuclear News Resource
� Industry is gearing up for new build
� Owner of World Nuclear Index
� International Nuclear Education Center
GE in Nuclear
Fuel Cycle• BWR & mixed oxide fuel• Candu fuel & handling • Fuel Engineering Services• Uranium Management• Enrichment• Nuclear Isotopes
Nuclear Power Plants• Generation III…. ABWR• Generation III+… ESBWR• Generation IV…Prism • Turbines & Generators• Water, Security, Electrical
Equipment & Controls
Nuclear Services• Reactors, turbines &
balance of plant• Life extension• Power uprates• Performance services • Outages and inspections
Portfolio / business modelHigh
�Units�Services
Nuclear
�Units
Gasification
Uncertainty
(regulatory / financial)
CCgas turbine
Wind(with PTC)
Pulverizedcoal
Low
Low High
�Services�Fuel
�Units�Services
�Units�Services
Cost of electricity
Uncertainty
(regulatory / financial)
�High ROTC units
�Replacement parts
�Units�Services
gas turbinecoal
modelHigh
�Units�Services
Nuclear
�Units
Gasification
CCgas turbine
Uncertainty
(regulatory / financial)
carbon
Wind(with PTC)
Pulverizedcoal
�Units�Services
Low
Low High
�Services�Fuel
�Units�Services
�Units�Services
gas turbine
Cost of electricity
Uncertainty
(regulatory / financial)
�High ROTC units
�Replacement parts
coal
Cost of Electricity
$125
$150
$175Fi
rst-
Year
CO
E ($
/MW
h)
Wind no PTCCCGT @ $8
SCPC (Bit)
IGCC
IGCC 90% CCS
IGCC 50% CCS
$50
$75
$100
$0 $20 $40 $60 $80 $100
CO2 Allowance Price ($/ tonne)
Firs
t-Ye
ar C
OE
($/M
Wh)
Nuclear
Wind w/PTC
Wind no PTC
Impact of a 50% Increase in Fuel Price
21%
38%
Perc
enta
ge in
crea
se in
gen
erat
ing
cost
3%
19%21%
Perc
enta
ge in
crea
se in
gen
erat
ing
cost
Nuclear Coal Gas Coal Steam Gas Turbine
Source: IEA World Energy Outlook 2006
Projected U.S. Energy Demand
The U.S. Is Projected to Need 50% more Electricity by 2025
5,787B
Source: U.S. Department of Energy
1980 19901970 2003 2015 2025
5,787BkWh
3,839BkWh
85
90
95
USA Plant Average Capacity Factor
91.8% in 2007
89.6% in 2006
60
65
70
75
80
'90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07
Sources: Global Energy Decisions , Energy Information Administration, NEI estimate for 2007
89.6% in 2006
89.3% in 2005
90.1% in 2004
87.9% in 2003
90.3% in 2002
89.4% in 2001
88.1% in 2000
700
750
800
USA Output at Record LevelsU.S. Nuclear Generation (billion kilowatt-hours)
807 in 2007787 in 2006782 in 2005
Highlights
5,222 MW of power uprates approved
500
550
600
650
'90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07
Sources: Global Energy Decisions, Energy Information Administration, U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NEI estimate for 2007
782 in 2005789 in 2004764 in 2003780 in 2002769 in 2001754 in 2000
912 MW of uprates pending
1,751 MW of uprates expected
Electricity Generation (MW Hours)
20
25
30
Solid Economic Performance ContinuesU.S. Nuclear Production Cost (2007 $ per MWh)
0
5
10
15
'95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07
Sources: Global Energy Decisions, NEI estimate for 2007
2007: $16.80/MWh
2006: $17.70/MWh
2005: $18.10/MWh
2004: $18.90/MWh
48 Granted
32 Intend to Renew
9 Unannounced
Other Key Highlights From 2007
License Renewals Continue ...
15 Under NRC Review 6 Filed in 2007
Source: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
… And Plant Restarts
TVA’s Browns Ferry 1 back in service May
2007 (5-year, $1.8 billion project)
USA Environmental ContributionU.S. Emission-Free Electricity
Hydro24.1%
Source: Global Energy Decisions/Energy Information Administration
Solar0.1%
Nuclear73.0%
Geothermal1.4%
Wind1.4%
Electricity demand2X by 2030
Billions of kW hours
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
hr
AsiaAfricaMiddle EastEurope & EurAsiaCentral and S AmericaNorth America
Growing Global Energy Demand
Sources: EIA-DOE International Energy Annual 2004 & International Energy Outlook 2006
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
1980 1985 1990 2003 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
bil KW-hr
Global Public Opinion
Positive on Nuclear Energy or “Use what’s there”
Negative on Nuclear Energy or “dangerous”
“Don’t Know” or “None of the Above”
Future OutlookNew Construction Forecasts … (Orders; GW Cumulative)
Europe + Asia and IndiaAmericas
38
47
58
1720
25
2010 2015 2020
1217
21
2010 2015 2020
38
2010 2015 2020
New unit construction…operating prior to 2020
Russia, 7
Iran, 1
Japan, 2
Pakistan, 1
Argentina, 1
Bulgaria, 2
Slovakia, 2
Constructing37 units
Constructing & Planning~87 units*
(Units)
UK, 4
Finland, 2
Japan, 11
Bulgaria, 2
US, 8
S. Korea, 5
Pakistan, 1
N. Korea, 1
Iran, 2
Russia, 8
France, 1 Romania, 1
Ukraine, 2
India, 6
China, 6S. Korea, 3
Taiwan, 2
Ukraine, 2
Finland, 1
France, 1
Iran, 1
Source: World Nuclear Association, Nuclear Energy Institute439 reactors under operation today
•Funding or major commitment made..most expect operation within 8 years, excepting US, UK. Taiwan
Brazil, 1
India, 10
Turkey, 1
China, 29
Taiwan, 2
Argentina, 1
Egypt, 1
USA New Nuclear
COL review
Order long-lead items
Site preparation
Arrange financing
COL Approval
Load fuel
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
ConstructionCOL submitted
Start-up testing (4-6 months)
Commercial operation
Pre-COL construction
USA - Expectations
Suppliers ramp up component manufacturing capability
Initial wave: 4-8 plants on lineby 2015-16
2010 2012 2014 2016 20202018
Second wave begins construction when it is clear that first wave can be licensed and built on time and within budget
Second wave under license review, conducting pre-COL site work
Old Two-Step Licensing Process(10 CFR Part 50)
Construction permit
application
Operating Construction
Operating license
application
Operation
Hearing* Hearing*
*Potential for challenge
New COL Process Reduces Uncertainty
(10 CFR Part 52)
COL application and review
Construction
Inspections, and review
References a certified design;
may reference an early site permit
Hearing
Inspections, Tests, Analyses and Acceptance Criteria (ITAAC)
review
Operation
Potential for challenge, but major capital investment
has not occurred
High threshold for hearing (must prove ITAAC have not been or will
not be met) and narrow scope if it occurs
Potential hearing
Nuclear Power Plants … The Old Way
� Construction before engineering & licensing were complete
� Each design & project was unique
� Project arrangements cumbersome
� Weak cost & schedule controls� Weak cost & schedule controls
� Information technology and modularization was non-existent
� Project Cancellations
� Utility Bankruptcy
Dresden-1, the first commercial plant in the U.S.
Not Cost Effective Or Timely
Nuclear Power Plants … The New Way
� Advanced designs…Pre-licensed
� Early Site Permits
� Combined Construction and Operating Licenses
� Engineering complete before construction
� Extensive use of information technology Containment � Extensive use of information technology
� New construction techniques
� Standard Plant commitment
� Quality Assurance focus
� Safety conscious work environment
Containment
Heat Exchanger using the Open-Top MethodAdvanced … Faster … More Economic
Construction Techniques
RCCV liner
RCCV Rebars
Roof Truss Steels
Central Mat Top Slab
RPV Installation
BWR & PWR Comparison
PWR vs. BWR … the main differences
Pressurized Water Reactor Boiling Water Reactor
Steam GeneratorRPV T/G
Pressure / Temperature
Pressurizer
Condenser
Condenser
Steam Generator
Turbine Generator
Reactor Pressure Vessel
2 loops heat balance/heat transfer
1 loop heat balance/heat transfer
Pressure / Temperature
BWR evolution – 50 years in the making
Dresden 1 KRB
ESBWRGen IV – Passive Safety
Simplified Design
ABWRGen III – Active Safety
Dresden 2
Oyster Creek
Parameter BWR/4-Mk I BWR/6-Mk III ABWR ESBWR
Power (MWt/MWe) 3293/1098 3900/1360 3926/1350 4500/1550
Vessel height/dia. (m) 21.9/6.4 21.8/6.4 21.1/7.1 27.7/7.1
Fuel Bundles (number) 764 800 872 1132
Active Fuel Height (m) 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.0
Power density (kw/l) 50 54.2 51 54
Optimized Parameters for ESBWR
Power density (kw/l) 50 54.2 51 54
Recirculation pumps 2(large) 2(large) 10 zero
Number of CRDs/type 185/LP 193/LP 205/FM 269/FM
Safety system pumps 9 9 18 zero
Safety diesel generator 2 3 3 zero
Core damage freq./yr 1E-5 1E-6 1E-7 1E-8
Safety Bldg Vol (m3/MWe) 115 150 160 140
Collective Dose Per Megawatt Year (1973-2006):As Generation Increases, Radiation Exposure Continues to Decrease
1.5
2
2.5
3
Co
llec
tive
Do
se (
per
son
-rem
) p
er M
W-Y
ear
400
600
800
bill
ion
kilo
wat
tho
urs
0
0.5
1
1.5
73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 '05
Co
llec
tive
Do
se (
per
son
-rem
) p
er M
W-Y
ear
0
200
400
bill
ion
kilo
wat
tho
urs
LWR BWR PWR Nuclear GenerationSource: NRC; Occupational Radiation Exposure at Commercial Nuclear Power Reactors and Other Facilities 2003 (NUREG-0713). Updated 11/04
ABWR
ABWR ESBWR
GE - New Unit Platforms
• 1350MWe Net
• Certified in USA, Japan and Taiwan
• Built in 39 months (1st pour to Fuel)
• Global Supply Chain in place
• The only Gen 3 design in operation
• Lower Dose
• Japan � Taiwan � US � Other…
• 1520MWe Net
• Simplified, passive design
• Natural circulation
• ~20% cost reduction
• Improved Safety & Security
• Lower Dose / Reduced Rad waste
• US � UK � Other…
Kashiwazaki 6&7 Japan
Lungmen 1&2 Taiwan
Shika 2 Japan
Online Building - 2013
Hamaoka 5 Japan
Online Online Building
Shimane 3 Japan
ABWR experience
Building - 2014 Site Prep - 2015
Ohma Japan
Higashidori 1, (TEPCO) Japan
1 Fukushima 7&8 Japan
Planning
Planning
Higashidori 2, (Tohoku)
Japan
Planning
Higashidori 2, (TEPCO)
Japan
Planning - 2015
STP / NRG 3&4 USA
Planning
Kaminoseki 1 Japan
Planning
Kaminoseki 2 Japan
Construction Time - Existing Nuclear Plants
Source: IEA World Energy Outlook 2006
• A 50+ year old technology relationship
• Over 30 years of nuclear partnership
• Complementary capabilities
• Scale and size…few overlaps
GE Hitachi Alliance
• Experienced Partners on ABWR
• Joint-experience to next gen ESBWR
• Services, Manufacturing & Engineering
SynergiesGE Chairman & CEO, Jeff Immelt and
Hitachi Ltd President & CEO, Kazuo Furukawa
Meeting the Challenges…Supply Chain
� Global supply chain management
� Local partnering (craft labor, EPCs, etc.)
� Strategic long-lead materials…orders and plans in place
Next Gen Reactors
Customer / Industry Objectives
• Simplified design
• Lower capital costs
• Faster construction period
• Design for O&M … lower cost…easier
• Fewer O&M staff / less specialized• Fewer O&M staff / less specialized
• Streamlined Licensing
• Improved safety and security
• Lower dose & reduced waste
• Risk sharing & financing options
• Standard design
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ESBWR certified as ecomagination product
• The ESBWR does not emit greenhouse gases during
power generation
• Compared to the current mix of U.S. electricity, the
electricity produced by a 1520MW ESBWR nuclear reactor
would avoid the emissions of 7.4 million tons of
greenhouse gases per year, or the equivalent of taking
1.3 million passenger cars of the roads for one
year.year.
• The ESBWR draws upon the experience of GE’s installed
base of 35 boiling water nuclear reactors in the U.S. which
generate over 6% of America’s electricity and avoid the
emission of 170 million tons of greenhouse gases each
year, as well as preventing over 375 thousand tons
of NOx, 750 thousand tons of SOx, and 3.4 tons of
mercury (Hg) from being emitted each year.
Services TechnologyTechnology
Field Services Performance PartsModifications
• Maintenance
• Instrumentation
• Under-vessel services
• Underwater submarines & robotics
• Power uprates
• Life extensions
• Performance services
• Consulting services
• BWR Owner’s Group
• Reactor modifications
• Digital controls
• Chemistry
• Repairs
• Alloy 600
• Dedication center
• Control rods
• Reactor internals
• Steam dryers
• Fuel casksTM
Nuclear Services
robotics
• Dry Fuel Storage • Renew• Fuel casks
MELLLA+EPU
SPU
MELLLA
ELLLA ICF
120
105100
reactoroperatingdomain
Flow (%) 100
Pwr(%OLTP)
TM
Services Technology
InvaderInspections
Invader
Repairs
Fiber Optic Sensors
Jet Pump Inspection
Fuel TechnologyFuel Technology
ACRGNF3 & ESBWR
Candu Fuel Delivery & Reactor
CODE Remote Computing
Axial Enrichment
GNF2 Fuel Bundle
MOX Fuel Bundle
Customer Value
Evolutionary Design
Next-Generation Fuel
GNF2 LUAs
N-Streaming
Defender Additive Fuel
Channeled Fuel
Reactor Engineering Support
Firewall
OpenVMS Systems
Customer Server Server
GE
Firewall
PublicInternet
DMZ
GE CustomerServices Network
GE Engineers
VPNRouter
Business-to-BusinessVPN
VPNRouter
BWREDB/PERM
PrivateNetwork
Atlanta
Advanced Materials
P9 Tubing
Fuel Reliability
Zr-4, NSF Channels
Laser ExcitationMechanicalMechanicalPROCESS
3rd 2nd1stGENERATION
Gaseous Diffusion Centrifuge Laser Isotope Separation
GE Enters Uranium Enrichment …
0%40%45%% OF EXISTING
PRODUCTION1
Laser ExcitationMechanicalMechanicalPROCESS
1 Remainder from HEU
- Resolved roadblocks to attaining projected laser isotope separation efficiencies
- GE/Silex – synergies to commercialize this innovative technology
- Closed the deal Oct 4th 2006….Transition from Australia completed
- Security clearances approved…Test Loop construction underway
- Hitachi and Cameco joins GE team.
- Go / No go full scale enrichment January ‘09
Enrichment Demand & Supply 00-’20
4045505560657075
Mill
ion
SWU
Repu/Mox
RU HEU
Tenex
WNA 2005 World SWU Demand Upper & Reference
Source: Enrichment Market Outlook
05
10152025303540
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Mill
ion
SWU
Other
LES/NEF
Urenco
Eurodif
USEC
* Tenex production does not include tails re-enrichment.
Advanced Advanced Programs
Advanced Recycling Closes the Nuclear Fuel Cycle
Electrometallurgical Recycling
Advanced Recycle Reactor - PRISM
Isotope technology
Cobalt60 – Cancer treatment
Cobalt60 – Food & medical sterilization
• Non-invasive brain surgery• ~½ million people treated• Growth ~ 10%/yr• 12% replenished each year • $100M+ segment by 2013
Molybdenum99 - Diagnostics (GE Healthcare)
• 232 gamma irradiators in use• 400 million curies installed base by ‘12• 12% replenishes each year• Growth ~ 10%/yr• 40 year proven technology…FDA approved• $100M+ segment by 2013
• 80% of all nuclear medicine• Immediate need at GE Healthcare• $200M+ segment by 2010
ABWRABWR
People
USA Work Force Challenge
Nuclear engineering enrollments up dramatically
> Undergraduate: from 470 in the 1998-99 academic
year to 1,933 in 2006-07
> Graduate: from 220 in the 1998-99 academic year to
1,153 in the 2006-07 academic year
Joint initiatives with organized labor and the Departments
of Labor, Education, and Defense
Industry-community college programs in 14 states
Skilled crafts: collaborative programs in 10 states
GE Talent Infusion � 500 hires 2004-2006 � Mix of college & experienced talent� Building solid bench� Hired 500 more in ‘07
2007 Hiring Demographics
250150 100
0-10 11-20 20+
Yrs. Experience
GE Engineering / Project Demographics
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
YE02 Average 52.2YE03 Average 51.4
YE04 Average 50.4 YE05 Average 48.1 YE06 Average 47.5
Average age now 46…Down from 52
External Focus
Clear Thinker
Imagination
Redefining Leadership … Growth Generation
• Defines success in customers terms
• Operates outside the bounds of GE walls
• Simplifies strategy into specific actions
• Makes decisions … communicates priorities
• Creative & challengingImagination & Courage
Inclusiveness & Connection
Expertise
• Creative & challenging
• Big swings versus incremental thinking
• Energizes global teams
• Builds loyalty and commitment
• Functional and domain knowledge
• Depth … source of confidence to drive change
� Nuclear energy…very safe & competitive
� Carbon accelerates the nuclear option
� Energy Security, Oil & Gas a major issue
� Technology advances…PWR, PHWR & BWR
� Global marketplace is expanding
Summary
� Global marketplace is expanding
� Industry is gearing up for new build
� People are coming back to Nuclear Energy
� Nuclear must be a part of the energy and environmental solution
� World Nuclear Association is key
Questions?