wisconsin v. yoder

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Wisconsin v. Yoder 406 U.S. 205 (1972) Facts: Respondents, members of the Old Order Amish religion and the Conservative Amish Mennonite Church, were convicted of violating Wisconsin's compulsory school attendance law by declining to send their children to public or private school after they had graduated from the eighth grade. The Wisconsin’s law requires a child's school attendance until age 16. Respondents opposed to the high school education because the values taught are in marked variance from the Amish values and way of life. Thus, it places Amish children in an environment hostile to their beliefs and takes them away from their community during a crucial period in their life. Issue: Whether Wisconsin’s compulsory attendance law regarding children under 16 years of age is in conflict with the free exercise of the Amish community? Ruling: The law compelling parents to send their children to public school until the age of 16 is unconstitutional as applied because it impermissibly interferes with the Amish religious beliefs. The community was able to prove that their mode of education adequately met the purpose of the law. The State's claim as parens patriae to extend the benefit of secondary education to children regardless of the wishes of their parents cannot be sustained against a free exercise claim where the interest of the state is not substantially injured.

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Page 1: Wisconsin v. Yoder

Wisconsin v. Yoder

406 U.S. 205 (1972)

Facts: 

Respondents, members of the Old Order Amish religion and the Conservative Amish Mennonite Church, were convicted of violating Wisconsin's compulsory school attendance law by declining to send their children to public or private school after they had graduated from the eighth grade. The Wisconsin’s law requires a child's school attendance until age 16. Respondents opposed to the high school education because the values taught are in marked variance from the Amish values and way of life. Thus, it places Amish children in an environment hostile to their beliefs and takes them away from their community during a crucial period in their life.

Issue:

Whether Wisconsin’s compulsory attendance law regarding children under 16 years of age is in conflict with the free exercise of the Amish community?

Ruling: 

The law compelling parents to send their children to public school until the age of 16 is unconstitutional as applied because it impermissibly interferes with the Amish religious beliefs. The community was able to prove that their mode of education adequately met the purpose of the law. The State's claim as parens patriae to extend the benefit  of  secondary education to children regardless  of   the wishes of   their  parents  cannot  be sustained against a free exercise claim where the interest of the state is not substantially injured.