wipo_ip_co_12_ref_t3zindonesia.pdf

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SHORTPRESENTATION:

CLIMATECHANGE

AND

TECHNOLOGYNEEDS ININDONESIA

BY:

ARIF

SYAMSUDIN,HEADOFPATENTEXAMINATIONDIVISION

DIRECTORATEOFPATEN,

DGIPROFINDONESIA,

MINISTRY OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGTHS,

The Republic of Indonesia

I. Introduction

The Republic of Indonesia is a maritime country with thousands of islands

scattered in a tropical region between two large oceans (Pacific and

Indian) and two continents (Asia and Australia).


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The climate of the Indonesian archipelago is characterized by strong seasonalvariations in the upper oceanic circulation influenced by monsoonal winds.Serving as the lung of world climate, 120 million hectares of Indonesias landareaarecoveredby forest.

More than 80%of the countrys population lives fromagriculture and fishery, 2sectors, which are highly susceptible to climate variability. The vulnerableagricultural sector has been subjected to several impacts of climate extremesincluding flood, drought, occurrence of crops pests and diseases with growingfrequencyand intensity.

Growing economic rate during the last decades led to a growing demand ofenergy, especially in thesectors industryandtransportation.

The steadily increasing population especially on the most densely populatedisland of the world requires an industrial growth to satisfy the rising consumerneeds.

On the other hand, this growing demand for energy and consumergoods is accompanied by an increase of waste from the industrial,household and agricultural sectors.

To reflect all these factors, The Assesment of Indonesian TechnologyNeeds concentrate to the seven important sectors:

1. energy,

2. industry,

3. transportation,4. waste treatment,

5. agriculture,

6. forestry, and

7. ocean.(Synthesis Report,2010, IndonesiasTechn.Assess.OnClemateChangeMitigation)

The first six sectors were selected, because they are the main sourceof GHG emissions in Indonesia.

The seventh sector, ocean, plays an important role, because 60% ofIndonesias total area is ocean and based on several references, theocean is a large carbon sink.


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Indonesias development planning is reflected bythe midterm National Development Planprepared every five years.

After hosting the COP13 in Bali in December

2007, there was a consensus to streamlinenational development policy into a climateresponsive policy.

In this regard, the guideline drafted the

implementation of national policy concern of theenvironmentally sound technology to achieve thetarget of lowcarbon development.

II.The ClimateChangeissue and NeedsofitsSosialization

1. KnowledgeandunderstandingoftheClimateChange issues

arerelativelylessincludingtheintellectualarea like the

world's campus or acedemic field.

2. Thereisanimpressionthattheissueof"climatechange"is

stillintheworldandnationallevel. (Althoughthemassmedia

haveoftenpreached, but the"shakes"ithasnotbeenquite

widespreadinthegeneralpopulation).

3. Itrequired extensive and continuous socialization,

especiallyto

local

governments,

businesses

and

educated

personsaretosubsequentlytothegeneralpublic.


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4. ActivityinBaliinDecember2007canbeusedasamomentum

in theeffort to socialize thesubstance andissuesof"climate

change".

5. Socializationemphasis

on

local

government,

related

to

the

autonomy/decentralization ofgovernment; oprasionalvarious

policiesandmeasuresthatinfactcouldbeanissue"climate

change"isdefinedintheregion.

Thecentralgovernmentisexpectedtohaveformalpolicies,

regulationsandactionplansareclearandmeasurable, aswell

asplay

arole

in

the

coordination,

evaluation

and

control,

both

to departement, regions, businesses and society asawhole.

6. Itshouldbehandlingthemorerealandwellpublicized,on

casesrelatedtothefactorscausing"climatechange". Sothat

peoplefeelthat"climatechange"asaproblem,then,needs

tobearealcondition"climatechange"andtheimpactthat

hasandwillhappentothedailylifeofthecommunity.

7. Mapoftheproblem, tocreate ontheglobalandnational

level, shouldalsobemadetoregionalandcommunitylevel.

Thisistoshowthat "climatechange"istherealissueisthe

impact(already)feltbothbythelocal governmentand

community.

Conductactivitiestosavetheearth,shouldbebasedonthe

basisofselfawarenessandnotbecausethereisglobal

pressureordevelopedcountries.


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8.Inadditiontorealproblemsimpact"climatechange"

atthispoint,itshouldbealsomadepredictionson

thelocalandnationallevelabouttheimpactof

"climatechange"inthefuture.

Especially

ifit

does

not

make

any

effort.

This

is

relatedto"planninganticipatoryimpacts,the

preparationofadaptationmeasuresandother

actions.

9. Anticipatoryapproach,thecommunityisprepared

to

adapt

to

the

changes

that

will

occur.

Requiredforthisdataandanaccuratebasemapto

makepredictions,scenarios,anticipationandaction

intheeventofimpact.

10. HumanResourcesneedplanningthroughadvanced

educationabroad(mainly)andresearchrelatedtothe

environment.

Technologyisincluded:

thediscoveryofaneffectiveutilizationofnatural

resources that existtofit therules oftheenvironment,

adjustment/change/replacement of ongoing

technologicalmodeswithamore environmentally

friendly; environmentally friendly alternative energy,

infrastructure, technology adapatif and anticipatory

changes in theenvironment.


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11. Inadditiontothestudyoffoodandmedicine,research

on environmentaltechnologyshouldbeapriority.

In accordancewithits level, issueof"Climatechange"

is taught from kindergartento university.

Thesubstanceoftheteaching,isenvironmental

awareness,

adaptationand

step

by

step

action

when

eventsoccur.

Attheuniversitywhohaveadequatehumanresources,

there is expectedtoindepthstudiesonmatters

relatedto"climatechange", especially the

technologicalnature.

12.

Needsand

priorities

of

research

on

"Climate

Change"

mapped, designedandcoordinatedbytheMinistryof

Environment and MinisterofTechnologywiththe

involvement of "stakeholders" involved.

13. Theexperimentwasconductedatvariousresearch institutesand

universitiesinspecificandspecializedexpertise possessedby

consideringthelocationandspecifications.

Withdue attentiontoscientificnetworks,theagencyconducta

major researchtopicthoroughlyandcompletelyintact.

14. "Transferof

technology"

should

be

seated

in

the

framework

of

"transferofknowledge",sothetechnologyusedinthefieldcan

diffusetothewholecommunity,especiallytheresearchandhigher

educationinstitutions.

15. Forthelicensingofnew,environmentallyfriendlytechnologiesshould

beaprimaryrequirement.Forbusinessesthatarealreadyunderway,is

expectedtograduallychangethedirectiontechnology is

environmentallyfriendly.Necessarytodeterminethetransitionto the

useof

environmental

technologies

are

really

clean.


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III. SelectedTechnologyNeedsof Indonesia(Synthesis Report, 2010, Indonesias Techn. Assess. On Clemate Change Mitigation)

a. TechnologyTransferPriority

TheSelectionusingspecificcriteriasuggestthatforthesupplysidetechnology,high

priorityfortechnologytransfershallbegivento:

Advancecoaltechnology/cleancoaltechnology

Geothermaltechnology

Biomasstechnology,inparticularfordirectcombustiontechnologyandcofiring

technology

b. TechnologyNeedsPriority

Energyefficienttechnologiesforindustry:

Lightningsystem

Pumpandfan

Industrialmotor

Cogeneration

Energyefficienttechnologyforresidentialandcommercialbuilding:

Lightningequipment

(CEL

and

electronic

ballast)

Coolingsystem

Softtechnology

EnergyAudit

EnerfyRatingandlabeling

EnergyManagement

Examplesof Local Indonesian PatentApplicationRelatingto

EnvironmentallyFriendlyInvention

Palmoiladidictivetoincreasedieselfuelsetana

CastorBeanOil(RicinusCommunis)toreplacegasfuel stove

PhysieOil (JatrophaCeercas)toreplacegasfuel stove

Biofertilizer:

CellulitieMicrobe

ProteulitieMicrobe

NutrificationMicrobe

Methodeand

appratus

to

protect

beach

from

sea

water

erotion

=========

andsoon.


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To promote the implementation of Local

Indonesian PatentApplicationRelating to

GreenEnvironmentally, the proposal of

Government

Regulation

regarding

licensebygovernmentor compulsary license for

Patent ApplicationsRelating toGreen

Environmentally (beside food, medichine,

defense, and publicly interest) bedrafted,

but not promulgated yet.

References:

1.Synthesis Report, 2010, Indonesias Techn. Assess. On Clemate Change

Mitigation;2. World Bank Report, ExecutiveSummary:IndonesiaandClimateChange

Working

Paper

on

Current

Status

and Policies;3. Ganjarkurnia,unpad.ac.id:ClimateChangeSosialization in

Indonesia;

4. DGIPRIPDLPatenApplicationPublicationData,2012.

ThankYou

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