winter 2015 edition children’s health our practice ...busting common flu myths: it doesn’t...

2
The truth behind children and lies wish would come true in their lives that currently aren’t true. What you can do In general, it’s important to remember your child only gradually learns to understand about telling the truth as they get older. Specific tips include: Try not to get into a battle about telling the truth Teach younger children the difference between truth and fantasy Explain why it’s important to tell the truth, like ‘it helps us to trust you’ Let your child know it’s safe to tell the truth and they won’t get into trouble Give older children some personal privacy, but still ask what you need to know to protect them Set a positive example and tell the truth yourself More information visit www.cyh.com Children and peanut allergy Children’s Health If your child is at high-risk of developing a peanut allergy (this may be defined as having a sibling or parent with a known allergy), eating peanuts may help prevent an allergy developing. Speak with a doctor before introducing peanuts to receive appropriate testing and advice. If your child isn’t at high-risk, after you start introducing other solid foods to your baby from around 6 months of age, you can also introduce peanuts. Speak with a doctor before introducing peanuts, particularly if you’re uncertain about the risk. Advice on introducing peanuts may include: start with foods like peanut butter, not whole peanuts (which can cause choking); the first time should be at home; if your child has no allergic reaction, you may gradually increase the amount. Visit www.allergy.org.au It can be upsetting if your child tells a lie. However, the reality is that lying is common for children. And it’s not because they’re bad - children lie for understandable, developmental reasons. For instance, under 3-year olds simply aren’t old enough to know the difference between truth and untruth. When 3-4 year olds learn that other people don’t know what they’re thinking, they may test this skill out by ‘telling stories’. Primary school children often want to please their parents more than do ‘the right thing’, so they may lie to avoid making them cross. Teenagers may lie to protect their privacy. Children of varying ages also lie to feel better if they have low self-esteem, impress friends and fit in with the group, and say things they A peanut allergy is when your child’s immune system reacts to a normally harmless protein in peanuts. Allergic reactions can be mild such as skin welts, tingling mouth and stomach symptoms. However, some can be life-threatening (anaphylaxis). Peanut allergy has increased in children during the past few decades. The current rate is 3% of one-year olds. The reasons aren’t fully understood yet, but most likely it involves an interaction between genes and external factors. One of the external factors may actually be the increase in peanut-free diets that aim to protect children from allergy. Studies now show this may be having the opposite effect. It appears the older some children are the first time they eat peanuts, the less efficient their stomachs are at learning the difference between a harmless peanut protein and a harmful protein, such as a virus or bacteria. What to do If your child has a known peanut allergy, definitely avoid peanuts and have emergency treatment ready in case of anaphylaxis. FLU IS HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS I nfluenza is a highly contagious respiratory infection. Last year it hit Australia hard with more than 68,000 laboratory confi rmed cases and experts warn we could experience another bad season this year. It doesn’t matter how fit or healthy you are – you’re still at risk of getting the flu and you can contract it anywhere - at home, in a queue or at work. Just one sneeze can spread it up to a metre. Flu can also be spread for up to two days before any symptoms show – your workmates or your family might not even know they’re passing the virus on to you. FLU’S IMPACT ON YOU Having the flu can be much worse than having a cold. The most common effects of flu are body aches, headaches, fever, chills and fatigue. While fever may last only 3-5 days, a cough may last up to two weeks and your performance at work may suffer to the same degree as if you had consumed alcohol. Furthermore, flu’s effect on a family or workplace can stretch out as one person after another gets sick. Your risk of complications from flu is higher if you are pregnant, aged 65 years and over, of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent or if you suffer from a chronic condition such as: Cardiac disease Diabetes Respiratory disease Chronic kidney disease Impaired immunity Chronic neurological disorder Down syndrome Obesity VACCINATION IS YOUR BEST DEFENCE AGAINST FLU Annual vaccination remains the single most important means of protecting yourself and those around you against flu – and the good news is that you cannot get flu from the vaccine because it does not contain any live virus. Your Health TM is provided as an educational service to patients of our practice. It contains general information only. Please seek our formal advice before acting on any matter arising from it. The content herein is covered by copyright. Sponsored article provided by bioCSL (Australia) Pty Ltd. 63 Poplar Road, Parkville. VIC. 3052. ABN: 66 120 398 067. AUS/FVAX/0415/0069. Date of Preparation: April 2015 ASK YOUR DOCTOR WHETHER YOU ARE ELIGIBLE FOR (FREE) INFLUENZA VACCINATION THIS YEAR VACCINATION REDUCES YOUR RISK OF CONTRACTING THE FLU AND SPREADING IT TO OTHERS Research has shown that healthy working adults vaccinated against flu have nearly half the number of doctor visits and sick days due to upper respiratory illness compared to those who were unvaccinated. BUSTING COMMON FLU MYTHS: It doesn’t matter how fit and healthy you are – you can still catch the flu Influenza is a serious disease resulting in more deaths than the annual road toll Annual vaccination is the most effective way to prevent flu infection You cannot get flu from the vaccine as it contains no live virus Winter 2015 edition Winter 2015 edition Vaccination the best defence against flu 1 Recipe: Al mond & Bl ackberry pudding 2 B acteria, a gut’s best f riend 2 YOU COULD WIN A FITBIT INSIDE OU COULD WIN A FITBIT INSIDE! Y M y thbusting - Pain 3 W hy is y our c h i ld ly ing to y ou? 4 DON’T READ ME AND LEAVE D O N N N N N T T T T T R R R R R R R R R R E E E E E E E E A A A A A A A A D D D D D D D D M M M M M M M M E E E A A A N N N N D D D D D D L L L L L L L L E E E E E E E A D M M M M E E E - I I I I I I I I M M M M M M M M M M A A A A A A A A L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y O O O O O O O O U U U U U U U U R R R R R R R R S S S S S S S S www.rowvillehealth.com For health information and our practice details ROWVILLE HEALTH 12 St Lawrance Way Rowville 3178 Telephone: (03) 9764 1617 Facsimile: (03) 9764 2030 [email protected] www.rowvillehealth.com Rowville Health provides the highest quality holistic healthcare in a respectful caring manner. Dr Rasika Amarasekera Dr Des Darrer Dr Dirk Ebert Dr Andrew Gan Dr Elisha Harris Dr Suyama Jayawardena Dr Dick Merigan Dr Wafa Michaels Dr Thileepan Naren Dr Adel Nashed Dr Elsa Ng Dr Sylvia Ng Dr Monika Patel Dr Samudra Peiris Dr Upkar Sara Dr Xue Ling Tan (Sharlene) Dr Lisa Yoffa 7am-9pm 7am - 8pm 8am-5pm HOURS Monday to Thursday Friday Saturday & Sunday Public Holidays 8am-6pm APPOINTMENTS Please call 03 9764 1617 for an appointment. If you need more time with the doctor, please request an extended appointment. Emergencies are always given priority. HOME VISITS Home visits can be arranged for regular patients, who live near the practice. Speak to our reception staff for details on cost. AFTER-HOURS When the clinic is closed please ring 9389 3627 to arrange for one of our doctors to attend. There is a private charge for urgent overnight attendances. Continued on back page... OUR PRACTICE Patient information and medical records are strictly confidential. Please feel free to talk to your doctor or our office manager if you have any suggestions or concerns. TELEPHONE CALLS You can contact your doctor by ringing the clinic during surgery hours. Emergency calls will always be taken. RESULTS Unless previously arranged with your doctor, patients are requested to make an appointment for results of investigations. SERVICES AVAILABLE z Audiology - hearing tests z Blood tests z Check-ups z Cosmetic clinic z Counselling; Psychology z Dentist z ECG: Heart check z Family planning, Pap smears, Pregnancy tests, Ante-natal care z Liquid nitrogen “freezing therapy” for sunspots and warts z Minor surgery: stitching cuts, removing moles, skin cancers z Molewise - Skin Cancer Screening Clinic z Pathology z Pelvic floor chair z Physiotherapy, Chiropractor, Myotherapy z Spirometry: lung test z Sports medicine z Travel medicine including Yellow Fever z X-Ray FEES Our practice has a combination of private and bulk billings. Details of fees are available at reception. If the full consultation fee is paid, we can arrange for Medicare to deposit your rebate directly into your bank account within 48 hours, or you can go to Medicare to lodge your claim. Patients are requested to pay the out-of-pocket expenses at the time of consultation. Cash, cheque, Visa, MasterCard, or EFTPOS are accepted. If you have difficulty paying our fees at any time, please do not hesitate to discuss this with your doctor. All children under the age of 16 years are bulk billed between the hours of 8am and 6pm with an appointment. Pensioners, Veterans Affairs and Health Care Cardholders are bulk- billed for appointments between 12 – 3pm (Mon – Friday) with certain doctors (see Billing Policy).

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Page 1: Winter 2015 edition Children’s Health OUR PRACTICE ...BUSTING COMMON FLU MYTHS: It doesn’t matter how fit and healthy you are – you can still catch the flu Influenza is a serious

T h e t r u t h b e h i n d c h i l d r e n a n d l i e swish would come true in their lives that currently aren’t true.

What you can doIn general, it’s important to remember your

child only gradually learns to understand about telling the truth as they get older. Specific tips include: Try not to get

into a battle about

telling the truth

Teach younger

children the

difference

between truth

and fantasy

Explain why it’s

important to tell the truth, like ‘it helps

us to trust you’

Let your child know it’s safe to tell the

truth and they won’t get into trouble

Give older children some personal

privacy, but still ask what you need to

know to protect them

Set a positive example and tell the

truth yourself

More information visit www.cyh.com

C h i l d r e n a n d p e a n u t a l l e r g yChildren’s Health

If your child is at high-risk of

developing a peanut allergy (this

may be defined as having a sibling or

parent with a known allergy), eating

peanuts may help prevent an allergy

developing.

Speak with a doctor before introducing peanuts to receive appropriate testing and advice.

If your child

isn’t at high-risk,

after you start

introducing

other solid

foods to your

baby from

around 6

months of

age, you can

also introduce

peanuts.

Speak with a doctor before introducing peanuts, particularly if you’re uncertain about the risk. Advice on introducing peanuts may include: start with foods like peanut butter, not whole peanuts (which can cause choking); the first time should be at home; if your child has no allergic reaction, you may gradually increase the amount. Visit www.allergy.org.au

It can be upsetting if your child tells a lie. However, the reality is that lying is common for children. And it’s not because they’re bad - children lie for understandable, developmental reasons. For instance, under 3-year olds simply aren’t old enough to know the difference between truth and untruth. When 3-4 year olds learn that other people don’t know what they’re thinking, they may test this skill out by ‘telling stories’. Primary school children often want to please their parents more than do ‘the right thing’, so they may lie to avoid making them cross. Teenagers may lie to protect their privacy. Children of varying ages also lie to feel better if they have low self-esteem, impress friends and fit in with the group, and say things they

Apeanut allergy is when your child’s immune system reacts to a normally

harmless protein in peanuts. Allergic reactions can be mild such as skin welts, tingling mouth and stomach symptoms. However, some can be life-threatening (anaphylaxis). Peanut allergy has increased in children during the past few decades. The current rate is 3% of one-year olds. The reasons aren’t fully understood yet, but most likely it involves an interaction between genes and external factors. One of the external factors may actually be the increase in peanut-free diets that aim to protect children from allergy. Studies now show this may be having the opposite effect. It appears the older some children are the first time they eat peanuts, the less efficient their stomachs are at learning the difference between a harmless peanut protein and a harmful protein, such as a virus or bacteria.

What to do If your child has a known peanut

allergy, definitely avoid peanuts and have

emergency treatment ready in case of

anaphylaxis.

FLU IS HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS

Infl uenza is a highly contagious respiratory infection. Last year it hit Australia hard

with more than 68,000 laboratory confi rmed cases and experts warn we could experience another bad season this year.It doesn’t matter how fit or healthy you are – you’re still at risk of getting the flu and you can contract it anywhere - at home, in a queue or at work. Just one sneeze can spread it up to a metre.Flu can also be spread for up to two days before any symptoms show – your workmates or your family might not even know they’re passing the virus on to you.

FLU’S IMPACT ON YOU

Having the flu can be much worse than having a cold. The most common effects of flu are body aches, headaches, fever, chills and fatigue. While fever may last only 3-5 days, a cough may last up to two weeks and your performance at work may suffer to the same degree as if you had consumed alcohol. Furthermore, flu’s effect on a family or workplace can stretch out as one person after another gets sick.Your risk of complications from flu is higher if you are pregnant, aged 65 years and over, of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent or if you suffer from a chronic condition such as:

Cardiac disease

Diabetes

Respiratory disease

Chronic kidney disease

Impaired immunity

Chronic neurological disorder

Down syndrome

Obesity

VACCINATION IS YOUR BEST DEFENCE

AGAINST FLU

Annual vaccination remains the single most important means of protecting yourself and those around you against flu – and the good news is that you cannot get flu from the vaccine because it does not contain any live virus.

Your HealthTM is provided as an educational service to patients of our practice. It contains general information only. Please seek our f ormal advice before acting on any matter arising from it. The content herein is covered by copyright. Sponsored article provided by bioCSL (Australia) Pty Ltd. 63 Poplar Road, Parkville. VIC. 3052. ABN: 66 120 398 067. AUS/FVAX/0415/0069. Date of Preparation: April 2015

ASK YOUR DOCTOR WHETHER YOU ARE ELIGIBLE

FOR (FREE) INFLUENZA

VACCINATION THIS YEAR

VACCINATION REDUCES YOUR RISK OF CONTRACTING THE FLU AND SPREADING IT TO OTHERS

Research has shown that healthy working adults vaccinated against flu have nearly half the number of doctor visits and sick days due to upper respiratory illness compared to those who were unvaccinated.

BUSTING COMMON FLU MYTHS:

It doesn’t matter how fit and healthy

you are – you can still catch the flu

Influenza is a serious disease resulting

in more deaths than the annual road toll

Annual vaccination is the most

effective way to prevent flu infection

You cannot get flu from the vaccine as

it contains no live virus

W i n t e r 2 0 1 5 e d i t i o nW i n t e r 2 0 1 5 e d i t i o n

Vaccination the best defence against flu 1

Recipe: Almond & Blackberry pudding 2

Bac ter ia , a gut ’s best fr iend 2

Y O U C O U L D W I N A F I T B I T I N S I D E !O U C O U L D W I N A F I T B I T I N S I D E !Y

M y t h b u s t i n g - Pain 3

W h y i s y o u r c h i l d l y i n g t o y o u ? 4

DON’ T READ ME AND LEAVE

DONNNNN’’’’’ TTTTT RRRRRRRRRREEEEEEEEAAAAAAAADDDDDDDD MMMMMMMMEEE AAANNNNDDDDDD LLLLLLLLEEEEEEEA

D MMMMEEE - IIIIIIII ’’’’’’’’’MMMMMMMMMM AAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YYYYYYYYOOOOOOOOUUUUUUUURRRRRRRRSSSSSSSS

www.rowvillehealth.comFor health information and our practice details

ROWVILLE HEALTH

12 St Lawrance Way Rowville 3178

Telephone: (03) 9764 1617Facsimile: (03) 9764 2030

[email protected]

Rowville Health provides the highest quality holistic healthcare in a respectful caring manner.

Dr Rasika Amarasekera Dr Des Darrer Dr Dirk EbertDr Andrew GanDr Elisha HarrisDr Suyama JayawardenaDr Dick Merigan Dr Wafa Michaels Dr Thileepan NarenDr Adel Nashed Dr Elsa NgDr Sylvia Ng Dr Monika PatelDr Samudra PeirisDr Upkar Sara Dr Xue Ling Tan (Sharlene)Dr Lisa Yoffa

7am-9pm 7am - 8pm

8am-5pm

HOURSMonday to Thursdayy FridaySaturday & Sunday Public Holidays 8am-6pm

APPOINTMENTSPlease call 03 9764 1617 for an appointment. If you need more time with the doctor, please request an extended appointment. Emergencies are always given priority.

HOME VISITSHome visits can be arranged for regular patients, who live near the practice. Speak to our reception staff for details on cost.

AFTER-HOURSWhen the clinic is closed please ring 9389 3627 to arrange for one of our doctors to attend. There is a private charge for urgent overnight attendances.

Continued on back page...

OUR PRACTICEPatient information and medical records are strictly confidential.Please feel free to talk to your doctor or our office manager if you have any suggestions or concerns..

TELEPHONE CALLSYou can contact your doctor by ringing the clinic during surgery hours. Emergency calls will always be taken.

RESULTSUnless previously arranged with your doctor, patients are requested to make an appointment for results of investigations.

SERVICES AVAILABLEz Audiology - hearing testsz Blood testsz Check-upsz Cosmetic clinicz Counselling; Psychologyz Dentistz ECG: Heart checkz Family planning, Pap smears,,

Pregnancy tests, Ante-natal carez Liquid nitrogen “freezing therapy”

for sunspots and wartsz Minor surgery: stitching cuts,

removing moles, skin cancersz Molewise - Skin Cancer Screening

Clinicz Pathologyz Pelvic floor chairz Physiotherapy, Chiropractor,

Myotherapyz Spirometry: lung testz Sports medicinez Travel medicine including Yellow

Feverz X-Ray

FEESOur practice has a combination of private and bulk billings. Details of fees are available at reception. If the full consultation fee is paid, we can arrange for Medicare to deposit your rebate directly into your bank account within 48 hours, or you can go to Medicare to lodge your claim.Patients are requested to pay the out-of-pocket expenses at the time of consultation. Cash, cheque, Visa, MasterCard, or EFTPOS are accepted. If you have difficulty paying our fees at any time, please do not hesitate to discuss this with your doctor.

All children under the age of 16 years are bulk billed between the hours of 8am and 6pm with an appointment.Pensioners, Veterans Affairs and Health Care Cardholders are bulk-billed for appointments between 12 – 3pm (Mon – Friday) with certain doctors (see Billing Policy).

Page 2: Winter 2015 edition Children’s Health OUR PRACTICE ...BUSTING COMMON FLU MYTHS: It doesn’t matter how fit and healthy you are – you can still catch the flu Influenza is a serious

Bacteria don’t deserve to only have a bad reputation. Most are harmless.

Less than 1% cause illness and disease. And trillions of other bacteria on your skin, and inside your lungs and gut (intestines, stomach and mouth) are actually important for good health.

Gut bacteriaThrough the evolution of mankind, gut bacteria have co-evolved with us and now provide health benefits such as: Digest certain foods the stomach

and small intestine aren’t able to

digest;

Produce vitamins B and K;

Protect against illness and disease-

causing bacteria by maintaining the

wholeness of the lining of the gut;

Help the body’s immune system

fight off bacteria that cause illness and

disease

Your gut bacteria (also called microbiota) are made up of 150 to 170 different types of bacteria. One third are the same as most

Ingredients:

1 cup wholemeal self-raising fl our

½ cup white self-raising fl our

½ cup sugar

¼ cup almond meal

2 tablespoons margarine, melted

¾ cup low-fat soymilk or dairy milk

1 ½ cups frozen blackberries

1 ½ cups orange juice

1 cup boiling water

¼ cup brown sugar

1 tablespoon margarine (extra)

Instructions:1. In a large mixing bowl, combine sifted flours, sugar and almond meal. Add melted margarine to milk. Slowly add milk mixture to dry ingredients. Stir until smooth batter is formed.

2. Fold through blackberries. Place mixtureinto a lightly greased 20cm x 20cm square oven dish. In a separate bowl, combine orange juice, water, brown sugar and margarine.

3. Carefully pour orange juice mixture overthe batter. Bake in a moderate oven, 180°C, for 35 minutes, or until golden. Serve warm with low-fat ice cream.

Nutrient Per Serve

Energy (kJ) 1,100

Calcium (mg) 80

Total Fat (g) 10

Protein (g) 5

Carbohydrate (g) 37

Sodium (mg) 120

Iron (mg) 1

Fibre (g) 4

© Recipe and image kindly provided by Sanitarium Health & Wellbeing Company.

other people. But two-thirds are unique to you, just like your fingerprints. Research is starting to find that your risk of irritable bowel syndrome, autoimmune and

allergy disorders, type 2 diabetes and obesity, is associated with the balance (amounts) of the different types of bacteria in your gut. More studies are needed, however gut bacteria may be used in the future to help diagnose and treat these conditions.

ProbioticsAntibiotics are medications that fight bacterial infections that cause illness and disease. But they also can change the balance of your gut bacteria for the worse.Probiotics, which are bacteria and yeasts in foods such as yoghurt or in supplements (pills or powder), can restore a healthy balance and prevent diarrhoea caused by antibiotics. Studies have also found that probiotics may possibly help in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, lactose intolerance and the common cold. More information: Speak to your GP and visit www.gutmicrobiotawatch.org

B a c t e r i a , a g u t ’s b e s t f r i e n d

Preparation

time :

15 minutes

Cooking

time:

35 minutes

Serves:

6

It’s essential to combine exercise with a healthy diet if you want to lose weight.

But what type of exercise is best?

Aerobic and Resistance

trainingFor many people exercise means activities such as walking, jogging, cycling or swimming. However, these activities in fact mainly involve a type of exercise that’s called aerobic training. It involves using oxygen to burn glucose (sugar) or fat and create energy in your body. The longer you jog, the more you burn, which can help you lose weight. Resistance training is a type of exercise that makes your muscles stronger. Muscles are made to work hard when they move a resistance force. Examples include lifting a heavy weight or doing a push up. It’s also called

Aerobic vs resistance training for weight loss?NutritionNutrition

AAAA llll mm oo nnn dddd a n dAAAA llll mm oo nnn dddd a n dBBBllackberr y PPPuuuuddddddddiingBBBBBlllackberr y PPPPuuuuddddddddiing

strength or weight training. Additional benefits include increased tone and size of muscles, improved balance and it burns some energy.

Which should you do?Aerobic training is best for weight loss if you’re overweight or obese. The current recommendation is 5 hours/week of moderate-intensity exercise (e.g brisk walking, gentle swimming) or 2.5 hours/week of vigorous-intensity exercise (e.g aerobics, jogging).

Resistance training can improve glucose control (which may help with diabetes) and reduce blood pressure. But when compared to aerobic training, it’s less effective for weight loss. A combination of aerobic and resistance training can also help with weight loss. Indeed, recent studies have

found it‘s more effective compared to aerobic training alone. But more research is needed to confirm these findings.

An example of combination training is: 15 minutes of jogging and 15 minutes of muscle strengthening, 5 days/week.More information, speak to your GP and visit exerciseismedicine.org.au.

“A combination of aerobic andresistance training.. are more

effective than aerobic alone.. ”

Change coming for cervical screening

Mythbusting : Our top myths about P A I N

Women’s Health

Your sure know about pain when you feel it. But fully understanding pain is another matter. Here are the facts behind some myths.

M y t h W h a t d o e s t h e r e s e a r c h s a y ?

Medications target the location

Ignore what you read on some packages. Painkillers aren’t made specifically for back pain,

headache or period pain. All painkillers work throughout the body. Your specific ache is

reduced because painkillers are able to attack pain wherever it is.

There are many different types of painkillers

In fact there are four types of pain killers which are classified as:

1) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen 2) aspirin 3)

paracetamol 4) opioids such as codeine. Paracetamol is often a first line painkiller

and is generally very safe when used as directed. Where inflammation is present,

such as period pain, NSAIDs may be better. However, pregnant women and people

with stomach problems, high blood pressure, heart failure and asthma may be

advised to avoid them. Aspirin may need to be avoided if you have stomach or

blood clotting problems. In this situation, paracetamol can be safer or codeine may

be recommended for more severe pain.

Chronic pain is just long-lasting pain

Acute pain lasts for a short time following injury, disease or surgery. It usually acts as

a clear warning to ‘Stop what you’re doing!’ so as to allow healing to occur. It becomes

chronic when the pain lasts longer than expected for normal healing. At this stage

the nerves in the body, spinal cord and brain can also change in ways that makes

chronic pain a new, additional medical condition.

Pain is ‘in your head’ Sometimes doctors don’t find an injury or disease that’s causing your chronic pain.

But this doesn’t mean the pain is ‘in your head’ or ‘you’re crazy’. Chronic pain can

be your diagnosis. Fortunately, it can be effectively treated, even when an injury or

disease hasn’t been found.

In 2017 pap smears for screening and prevention of cancer of the cervix will come to

an end. They’ll be replaced with HPV tests, which are considered more eff ective.You may have mixed feelings about pap smears since screening every two years began for 18-70 year olds in 1991. Pap smears detect cells changes, which can be treated to stop cancer developing. This has decreased cervical cancers by 50%. At the same time, pap smears can be unpleasant. They involve opening up the vagina with a metal instrument (speculum) and using a spatula or brush to scrape your cervix.

HPV (human

papillomavirus)

HPV is a wart virus that’s spread by direct skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. There are 100 types of HPV. A few of them cause cervical cancer. In particular, types 16 and 18 cause 70-80% of cervical cancers. In 2007 a nationwide HPV vaccination program for types 16 and 18 was started for teenagers

and young women to prevent cervical cancer. It has decreased HPV and cervical pre-cancer rates in vaccinated females. The HPV test detects HPV infection, which is known to be the first step in developing cervical cancer. The research shows it can save more lives and is just as safe as a pap smear. And while HPV tests

involve the same procedure as pap smears, instead of every two years, they’ll be done every five years for women aged 25-69.

What to do until 2017

You must continue doing pap smears every two years until HPV tests start, even if you’ve been vaccinated. HPV vaccination only targets types 16 and type 18 - it doesn’t prevent all cervical

cancers.You can let HPV vaccinated women know they must continue doing pap smears. Research

has found these women are less likely than unvaccinated women to do a pap smear, possibly due to false reassurance.More information: Speak to your GP, Visit www.cancerscreening.gov.au

‘FIND and us on Facebook for your chance to WIN a: F i tb i t F lex Wr is tbandF i tb i t F lex Wr is tband Valued at $88 RRP.

Dr.LoL :)

“Pap smears ..have decreasedcervical cancers by 50%.. ”

More information: See your GP, visit www.painaustralia.org.au

Simply fi nd us at Simply fi nd us at

‘Your Health Newsletter and Websites’ and us for your and us for your chance to WIN. chance to WIN.

Your Practice must be a current

subscriber to Your Health for your entry

to be valid.

Prizes are sent to the practice for

collection.

Drawn 1 September 2015- winning entries may be published online at yourhealth.net.au