wind energy 2 0 0 6 e u r o p e a n w i n d e n e r g y c o n f e r e n c e & e x h i b i t i o...

WindEnergy

2 0 0 6 E U R O P E A N W I N D E N E R G Y C O N F E R E N C E & E X H I B I T I O N

11Athens, 1Athens, 1stst March 2006 March 2006

Wind Energy in Wind Energy in SpainSpain

Status andStatus andRegulatory Regulatory FrameworkFramework

Cayetano Hernández Gonzálvez

IDAE – Renewable Energy Manager

WindEnergy



Table of Contents

1. Current Situation of Wind Energy in Spain.

2. Wind Energy Legislation in Spain.

3. Spanish Renewable Energy Plan (PER)

2005 – 2010. Wind Energy Area.

4. IDAE and the Wind Energy.

5. Summary.

WindEnergy



0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000

REST

AUSTRIA

PORTUGAL

UNITED KINGDOM

NETHERLANDS

ITALY

DENMARK

SPAIN

GERMANY18,430

9,955

3,120

1,715

1,080

1,355

1,020

820

2,935

Wind energy capacity (MW) in the European Union (EU-25) - 31/12/2005

TOTAL EU-25

(ENDING 2005)

40,430 MW

Source: EWEA and IDAEProvisional Data

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Development of Wind Energy in Spain (MW)

0500

1.0001.500

2.0002.5003.000

3.5004.000

4.5005.0005.500

6.0006.500

7.0007.5008.000

8.5009.000

9.50010.000

ACCUMULATED MW

0

200

400

600

800

1.000

1.200

1.400

1.600

1.800

2.000

YEARLY INSTALLED

CAPACITY

IN OPERATION

ACCUMULATED

IN OPERATION 0,4 1,2 0,8 1,5 2,7 0,7 38 6 24 40 96 229 393 642 815 985 1.615 1.344 1.920 1.800

ACCUMULATED 0,4 1,6 2,4 3,9 6,6 7,3 46 52 75 115 211 440 834 1476 2.292 3.276 4.891 6.235 8.155 9.955

86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05

TOTAL SPAIN(ENDING 2005)

9,955 MW

Source: IDAE

Provisional Data

WindEnergy



Yearly investment in the wind energy sector in Spain

0.7 1.9 1.4 2.0 3.5 0.6 40 8.3 25 5489

209

353

549687

827

1,390

1,196

1,767

1,746

0

200

400

600

800

1.000

1.200

1.400

1.600

1.800

2.000

INVES

TM

ENT (

M€)

86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 9920

0020

0120

0220

0320

0420

05

YEAR

Source: IDAE

Provisional Data

WindEnergy



TOTAL: 9,955 MW

200

120

235

330

765

840

1.280

6.185

OTHERS

DESA

ACCIONA WP

NAVANTIA-SIEMENS

G. ELECTRIC

ECOTÈCNIA

VESTAS

GAMESA EÓLICA

OTHERS2.0%

DESA1.2%

VESTAS12.9%

ECOTÈCNIA 8.4%

G. ELECTRIC7.7%

NAVANTIA-SIEMENS

3.3%

ACCIONA WP2.4%

GAMESA EÓLICA63.7%

Accumulated installed capacity (MW) per technology (31-Dec-2005)

Source: IDAEProvisional Data

WindEnergy



Wind Energy Legislationin Spain

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Electric Power Act (Law 54/1997, 27 November)

Main aim: Full liberalisation of electricity market.

Activities regulated by the Law:- System Management: Market Operator (OMEL).- Transport activity: System Operator (REE).

Establishes: - Special Regime for renewable energy sources (< 50

MW).- Guaranteed grid access.- Producers not obliged to submit bids to the pool.- Premium price for electricity from RES.

Market: Pool based system.

Regulatory Independent body: National Electric Regulatory Commission.

WindEnergy



Royal Decree 436/2004 on Special Regime (12 March)

Objective: - Legal and economic scheme for the Special

Regime.- Consolidate the regulatory framework, giving

stability and predictability to the system.

Characteristics: - Feed-in tariff system.- Guaranteed along the life-time of RES

installations.- Payment related to a “Reference Electrical

Tariff”, with a regularized annual evolution.

Methodology: - Two alternative options for the remuneration of

kWh: 1. Direct sale to the distribution company:

Regulated price, depending on the capacity and

year of commissioning.

2. Open sale in the market:‘Pool’ price + Premium + Incentive +

Complements.

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Spanish Renewable Energy Plan (PER 2005 – 2010).

Wind Energy Area

WindEnergy



Achievement of the overall target for RES: Contribution of 12% to primary energy supply by 2010.

(Primary energy demand higher than previsions in previous Plan.)

Updating of other European indicative aims:

• Directive 2001/77/EC (target for Spain): 29.4% of gross national electricity consumption, from RES by 2010.

• Directive 2003/30/EC: 5.75% of transport fuel needs to be met from biofuels by 2010.

General environmental commitments (Kyoto Protocol, National Assignment Plan for Emissions Trading Allowances).

Need for revision of preceding RES targets

WindEnergy



• Approved by the Council of Ministers on 26th of August 2005.

• Targets of PER 2005-2010. In 2010, RES will represent:

– 12.1% of total energy consumption,

– 30.3% of electricity production,

In addition, biofuels will represent 5.83% of diesel and petrol consumption in the transport sector.

• Estimated investment for this period: 23,598.64 M€.

• In general, individual targets for each technology have been

increased.

• Decisive role of wind energy.

The Renewable Energy Plan (PER) 2005-2010

WindEnergy



Regulatory: Connection, network access and & operational

conditions. Regulation of the guarantee of origin.

Technical: Transport infrastructures. Behaviour of wind generators and farms with

regard to the network. Reliability of wind prediction tools. Offshore wind farms.

PER 2005-2010:Aspects to be improved in Wind Energy area

WindEnergy



Proposed Measures:

Development of transport grid.

Updating and improvement of the regulatory procedures regarding grid access and operating conditions.

Establishment of a single operation centre for the Special Regime.

Improvement of wind generators behaviour, regarding network.

PER 2005-2010:Main measures in wind energy area

WindEnergy



Lines of technological innovation

Advanced systems to control the quality of the power fed into the grid.

Development of wind turbines with more than 2 MW.

New materials. Offshore requirements.

Implementation of demonstration off-shore wind farms.

WindEnergy



• Overall target (year 2010) 20,155 MW

• Increase of generated electricity (2010) 25,940 GWh/year

• Increase of primary energy (2010) 2,230,840 toe/year

• Related investment (2005 - 2010) 11,756 million €

• NO subsidies to investment.

• Emissions avoided (year 2010) 9,649,680 t CO2

• Estimation of job creation:

- Design and Construction 34,680 jobs

- Operation and Maintenance 3,113 jobs

Renewable Energy Plan (Wind energy area). Summary

WindEnergy



41% 49%

10%

Pending(2007-2010)

Previsions 2006

In operation(31/12/2005)

Global Target (2010): 20,155 MW

Source: IDAEProvisional Data

Renewable Energy Plan (Wind energy area).Progress at the end of 2005

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IDAE and the Wind Energy

Web IDAE: www.idae.es

WindEnergy



IDAE activities in the wind energy sector

Monitoring and analysis of the

sector.

Promotional activities.

Collaboration with public bodies.

Participation in projects.

Technical consultancy.

International cooperation.

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IDAE´s Investment in wind energy area (updated Nov 2005)

Investment IDAE shareOperational In execution (€ million) (€ million)

Shareholding 221.66 41.54 254.50 7.02ERDF-IDAE Programme 19.61 - 15.67 15.06

Technology Development 16.13 - 19.80 11.90Third-Party Financing 18.75 15.00 30.25 28.26

TOTAL IDAE INVESTMENT 276.15 56.54 320.22 62.24

Capacity (MW)TYPE OF INVESTMENT

ECOTÈCNIA 1250M TORRES 1500

LA FRAILA

BAJO EBROTRUCAFORT

TARIFALOS LANCES

TARIFA 150/225/600MADE 800

ALTOS DEL VOLTOYA I - IVCORRAL NUEVO

LA MUELA II – IIILA PLANA I

SANCHO ABARCAGAMESA 850/2000TARAZONA SUR

MALPICASOTAVENTO

PEÑA GALLUDAMADE 800

SIERRA DE ASCOYLA UNIÓN

PUNTA GAVIOTAMONTAÑA PELADA

MONTAÑA FRANCISCOLA FLORIDA

PENOUTA

ES MILÁ

EL ROMERAL

WindEnergy



Summary

New Target for wind energy: 20,155 MW (year 2010)

Second position world-wide with 9,955 MW installed at

the end of 2005.

Spanish technologists among the ten largest manufacturers

in 2005.

Stable legal framework: Feed-in Tariffs System, with premium price recognising environmental benefits.

IDAE participates with 276 MW in operation, and 57 MW under promotion.

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