win08 r2 it pro overview
TRANSCRIPT
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Introducing Windows Server 2008 R2
Technical Overview
Vinod UnnyEnterprise InfoTechMicrosoft RD | MVP
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Management WebVirtualization
IIS 7.5
ASP.NET on Server Core
Enhanced FTP and WebDAV
Administration Modules & Cmdlets
Hyper-V™ with Live Migration
Hot Add/Remove VM Storage
Remote Desktop Services
Solid Foundation for Enterprise Workloads
Power Management
Windows PowerShell
AD Administrative Center
Best Practices Analyzer
Better Together with Windows 7
Scalability and Reliability
DirectAccess™BranchCache™Enhanced Group Policies RemoteApp & Desktop Connections
256 Core SupportComponentizationBoot from SAN or VHDSupport for Solid-state DevicesFile Classification Infrastructure
Technology Investment Areas
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Virtualization
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Overview
Virtualization in WS08R2:
Server virtualization with Hyper-V
Presentation virtualization with RDS
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Increasing AvailabilityLive Migration
ClusterNode 1
Network Storage
ClusterNode 2
Configuration Data
Virtual Machine
Memory Content
VHD
Memory Sync
Virtual Machine
User
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64 Logical Processor Support
OverviewProvides Hyper-V the ability to utilizes up to 64 of the logical processor pool presented to Windows Server 2008 R2
BenefitsSignificantly increases host server densityEasily provide multiple processers per virtual machine
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VM Chimney (TCP Offload Support)
OverviewTCP/IP traffic in a VM can be offloaded to a physical NIC on the host computer. (disabled by default)
BenefitsReduce CPU burdenNetworking offload to improve performanceLive Migration is fully supported with Full TCP Offload
Cautions: Not all applications benefit from Chimney
Works best for long-lived connections with large data transfers Applications with pre-posted buffers
Chimney capable hardware supports a fixed number of offloaded connections – shared between all VMs
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Processor Compatibility Mode
OverviewAllows Live Migration across different CPU versions within the same processor family (i.e. Intel-to-Intel and AMD-to-AMD).
Does NOT enable cross platform from Intel to AMD or vice versa.
Configure compatibility on a per-VM basis.Abstracts the VM down to the lowest common denominator in terms of instruction sets available to the VM.
BenefitsProvides a great deal of migration flexibility within clusters.Enables migration across a broader range of Hyper-V host hardware.No specific hardware requirements needed.
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Streamlining Virtualization Management
Hyper-V Management ConsolePowerShell command-line interfaceSystem Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008
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Simplifying Deployment
Boot from .vhdEnables pre-configuration of virtual and physical computersReduces the number of managed imagesSimplifies test deployments
Boot
VHD
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Improved Management Tool SetReduce repetitive task with RDS Powershell support, improved application install, connection broker install & profile management
RDS and VDI – An Integrated SolutionSingle broker to connect users to sessions or virtual machines, out of the box solution for VDI scenarios with Hyper-V
Improving the User Experience Experience rich multimedia, VoIP integration, aero glass remoting, true multi-monitor support
RemoteApp & Desktop ConnectionsCentrally hosted applications integrated into start menu, desktop, etc. Can personalize a non-work PC with work applications without installing them locally
Platform InvestmentsMultiple levels of extensibility for custom partner solutions for Remote Desktop Services & VDI based solutions
Remote Desktop Services in R2
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Management
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Power management
Streamlined administration
Windows PowerShell remote scenarios
PowerShell graphical interface
Extending Windows PowerShell scripts
AD & Identity management
Best Practice Analyzers
Overview
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2.8 GHz QuadCore Processor
ProcessorCore 1 Active
ProcessorCore 2 Inactive
ProcessorCore 4 Inactive
ProcessorCore 3 Inactive
Power Management
Core ParkingAdjusting P-statesCentralizedstorage Processor
Core 1
P-State=0
P-StatePercent
Frequency
0 100 2.800 GHz1 90 2.520 GHz2 85 2.380 GHz3 75 2.100 GHz4 60 1.680 GHz5 50 1.400 GHz
P-StatePercent
Frequency
0 100 2.800 GHz1 90 2.520 GHz2 85 2.380 GHz3 75 2.100 GHz4 60 1.680 GHz5 50 1.400 GHz
ProcessorCore 2
P-State=4
Storage AreaNetwork
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Power SavingsWS03 vs. WS08 RTM vs. R2
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
WS2003 SP2 WS2008 RTM
Workload (% of Max tpsE)
Pow
er (%
of M
ax W
atts)
Lower is better
TPC-E workload
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New & Improved Consoles
Management console Improvements
Server Manager • Provides support for remote management of computers
Active Directory Administrative Center
• Leverages capabilities provided by PowerShell
• Task driven user interface
IIS Manager • Leverages capabilities provided by PowerShell
• Task driven user interface
Hyper-V™ • New VM management consoles
• Updated SCVMM support
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Remote PowerShell Scenarios Fan-Out (1 to Many)
Send the scriptSelect properties – Allows you to specify which properties to bring backThrottling – limits number of concurrent operationsAsync support – Runs the command in background on client
Fan-In (Many to 1)Hosting modelShare static data between sessions (eg: cmdlet metadata from snap-in) Send progress information to client (eg: Connecting, Connected)
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The PowerShell Graphical Interfaces Graphical PowerShellOut-GridView
Integrated developmen
t environment
Multi-tabbed interface
Syntax coloring
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Extending PowerShell Scripts
Advanced functionsCall .NET APIsImproved debuggingEvent log subscriptionWrite cmdlets in PowerShell scriptScript translationNew cmdletsCommunity site
Powershellcommunity.org
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AD & Identity Management
Active Directory server role enhancementsNew forest functional levelWindows PowerShell managementMicrosoft System Center Management Pack
Active Directory Administrative CenterRecycle BinOffline domain joinManaged service accounts
Active Directory Federated Services updateAuthentication assurance
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Configuration Assurance
Integrated Best Practice AnalyzerValidates configuration informationEnhances infrastructure reliabilityImproves compliance with service level agreements
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Scalability and Reliability
Solid Foundation for
Enterprise Workloads
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Overview
Performance & Scalability
Failover Clustering
Storage Performance
Backup & Recovery
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Performance and Scalability
256 Logical Cores
Reduced overhead via Server Core
High performance storage
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Performance & ScalabilityCPUs
Support for 256 Logical Processors (LP)NUMA enhancementsSystem Topology APIs
VirtualizationLive MigrationSLAT support (NPT/SPT)NUMA scheduling improvements
PowerImproved Processor Power Management Policies & additional optimization of Windows Server component power usage
Windows Server 2008 R2
Virtualization
Scale - 256 p
ReducedPower
Reduced Memory
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Performance & ScalabilityContinued…
Memory Footprint ReductionGeneral OS memory reductionsReductions in non-paged memoryTrigger start of drivers and services
Wide Area NetworkFile copy improvements (per-file round trips reduced
Downloads: 5 (old) to 3 (new)Uploads: 4 (old) to 3 (new)
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Componentization
The OS as ComponentsInstall only what you need
Example: Server Core, Branch RoDCServer = Kernel, TCP/IP & SecurityRole = Active Directory ServicesFeatures = BitLocker
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Cluster Shared Volumes
VHD VHD VHD
SAN
Single Volume
Concurrent access to a single file system
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Improvements in Windows Server Backup
Backup specific files and folders. Perform incremental backup of system state.Perform scheduled backups to volumes.Perform scheduled backups to network shared folders. Manage backups by using PowerShell.
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Solid Foundation for Enterprise
Workloads
Better Together
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DirectAccess™
Oveview
BranchCache™
Read-Only DFS for branch security
Serving Up the Virtual Desktop
Protection for Mobile Data
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DirectAccess™
Remote access is now ubiquitousComprehensive anywhere access for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2
Seamless, always-on, secure connectivity; no separate client software requiredUtilizes networking technologies already in Windows Server 2008 No separate action required to connect to corpnet while remote. Corpnet is simply there.Leverages policy-based network accessEnables desktop management regardless of client location.
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IPv6 Devices IPv4 Devices
DirectAccessServer
Windows 7 Client
Native IPv6 with IPSec
IPv6 Transition Services
Supports variety of remote network protocols
DirectAccess
DirectAccess provides transparent, secured
access to intranet resources without a
VPN
Allows desktop management of
DirectAccess clients
Allows IPSec encryption and authentication
Supports direct connectivity to IPv6-
based intranet resources
Support IPv4 via 6to4 transition
services or NAT-PTIT desktop manageme
nt
AD Group Policy, NAP,
software updates
Internet
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BranchCache™
Reduces Wide Area Network (WAN) link utilizationCompletely transparent to the userSupports end-to-end encryption between clients and serversHTTP, SMB and BITS protocols are optimizedTwo deployment models:
Distributed modeHosted caching
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1.First client downloads data from main office server
Improving Branch PerformanceDistributed Mode
Main Office
Client 1
Client 2
2.Second client downloads identifiers from main office server
3.Second client searches local network for data and downloads from first client
Branch Office
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1.First client downloads data from main office server
Client 1
Client 2
Branch Office
Improving Branch PerformanceHosted Caching
2.Content pushed to hosted cache from first client
3.Second client downloads identifiers from main office server
4.Second client downloads from hosted cache
Main Office
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Improving Branch Office Security
Regional Datacente
r
Read/Write Replica of
DFSBranch Office
Read-only Replica of
DFS
Deletions are not allowed
Support for read-only DFS
Provides a read-only, replica copy of read/write DFS
resources
Prevents modifications within branch office
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Protection for Mobile Data
Encrypt data on removable drivesProvided by BitLocker to Go Drive EncryptionStore encryption keys in Windows Server 2008 R2 Active Directory
Windows Server 2008 R2 Active Directory
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Web
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Overview
Introducing IIS 7.5
Expanding IIS Manager
Easier Troubleshooting
IIS 7.5 FTP Services
Extensible architecture
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Internet Information Services
More Reliable More Control More Secure More Choice
Increased availability through dynamic request handling, improved caching and powerful troubleshooting tools
Simplified, distributed management through set of customizable administrative tools with easier application deployment for developers
Improved security and server protection through reduced server footprint and enhanced publishing and request filtering capabilities
Flexible platform with enhanced support for multiple application development platforms and media content delivery
● Scalable Web Infrastructure
● Dynamic Caching and Compression
● Powerful Diagnostic Tools
● Centralized Web Management
● Delegated Remote Management
● Easy Application and Server Deployment
● Enhanced Server Protection
● Secure Content Publishing
● Improved Access Protection
● Built-in ASP.NET and PHP Support
● Modular & Extensible Web Server
● Integrated Media Platform
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New Management Tools
Enhanced IIS ManagerConfiguration EditorIIS Manager UI ExtensionsRequest Filtering
Windows PowerShell Provider.NET on Server Core
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Reducing Troubleshooting Effort
Auditing changes and application configurationFailed Request Tracing for FastCGIBest Practice Analyzer
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IIS 7.5 FTP Services
Supports New Web Standards
FTP over SSLUSC and UTF8IPv6
Virtual Host Names
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Extending IIS Functionality and Features
Windows Server 2008
Introduced Modularity and Extensibility
3rd Party
Windows Server 2008 R2
Extensions bundled with IIS 7.5
PowerShell Provider, FTP publishing, WebDAV
publishing and New IIS Administration Pack
modules
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Summary
Increased server consolidationGreater administrative controlRich Web-based experiencesPerformance and scalability enhancementsUnprecedented synergies with client OSAnywhere accessTaking an enterprise-class foundation to the next level
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© 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the
date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
VINOD UNNYEnterprise [email protected]/blogwww.twitter.com/vinodunny