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    Customer-Focused and Market-Driven --Multi-Channel Retailing at Eddie Bauer

    UW Marketing Course, February 24, 2003

    Bridgette Boudreau

    Marketing Manager, E-CommerceEddie Bauer

    Contents

    Eddie Bauer a brief history The Challenge of the Channels

    The Voice of the Customer

    Customer-Focused Web Design Questions, Methods and Tools Usability Lab explored

    Case Study EB Product Page 2002 Summary

    Q & A

    Who was Eddie Bauer?

    Eddie Bauer was a legendary Pacific NorthwestOutdoorsman

    Eddie established his first sporting goods store indowntown Seattle, Washington in 1920

    Eddies character, determination, entrepreneurialspirit and love of the outdoors created a successful

    business and enduring legacy Eddie was an innovator

    Creed and guarantee(Quality, Value, Service, Guarantee)

    Revolutionizing and patenting the shuttlec ock Designing down insulated flight suits for Air Force pilots stationed in Alaska

    during WWII Creating and patenting the firs t quilted goose down jacket

    That innovative spirit lives on today at Eddie Bauer

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    E-Commerce History

    1995 1996 R&D, Launch store on AOL 1997 1998 Launch store on the web

    1999 2000 Add functionality, integrate with back-end systems

    E-Commerce History 2001 2002 Optimize the Customer Experience

    Launched Customer-Focused Design Launched in-house usability lab

    The Challenge of the Channels

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    Its Complex!

    Eddie Bauer is a complex organization with three core businessesand three channels.

    Apparel Home Outlet

    Retail

    Catalog

    E-Commerce

    Businesses

    Channels

    Its Complex! Heres another way to look at customer touch points in context:

    ONLINE ONLINE

    X

    CATALOG ONLINEq Relevant on-page messaging in catalogs

    promoting the features and benefits of shopping online

    q Explore prominent 2/3, blow-in or other kinds of intrusive messaging drivingcustomers to the web.

    q Work with new customer acquisition toensure we are correctly messaging for newcustomers, 50% of which go online to shop(20% EOB, 30% direct-to-the-web)

    q Ensure catalog features and online toolsare consistent (e.g. swim fit finder)

    RETAIL ONLINEq Relevant in-store messagingq eb.com -- always open, more sizes, colors

    and styles onlineq Ensure online message appears on bags,

    by products, at the DOC, fitting rooms,etc as relevant

    q Store associate communication and buy-inq Retail to online and retail to catalog must

    be an integrated strategy

    ONLINE CATALOGq Use catalogs online and online messaging

    to extend mailing depth for new customer acquisition

    q Test sending smaller DM/Catalogs with amessage stating the customer can see theentire assortment online in catalog form.

    q Ensure catalog phone number is readilyavailable for online customers who may behesitant to complete their purchase online.

    CATALOG CATALOG

    X

    RETAIL CATALOGq Direct Order Center update (retail/direct

    initiative)q Relevant in-store messaging at the productq Retail to online and retail to catalog must

    be an integrated strategy

    ONLINE RETAILq

    Improved store locator relevance andmessagingq Retail product look-up and stock status (E-

    Commerce initiative)q Build a retail email file that can be used to

    drive retail traffic

    CATALOG RETAILq

    Continue multi-channel analysis of catalogperformanceq Explore opportunities to message retail in

    catalogs

    RETAIL RETAIL

    X

    Its Complex! Our goal is to increase our understanding of the interplay between

    these various customer touch points. To leverage our tri-channel model.

    From both a messaging and data standpoint. To ensure that customers receive consistent messages across channels and

    businesses. The customers view us as one company, we better act like it!

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    The Voice of the Customer

    There are three key components to being acustomer-focused company

    1. Customer Information Market Research Were Listening Say it out Loud Data

    There are three key components to being acustomer-focused company

    2. Keep your eyes on the competitors

    Identify your competitive set from a both a merchandise and marketing perspective Get a clear idea of what you want to know about your competitors and then

    Snoop, Spy, and Network to get the info Gather and use information that will help you make business decisions,

    avoid getting lost in things that are nice-to-know

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    There are three key components to being acustomer-focused company

    3. LISTEN to your customers, REACT to your competitors Now that you have all this customer information, LISTEN to it!

    Be sure you are making business decisions from a customer point-of-view, not

    your own filter of the customers point-of-view This is harder than it sounds

    Get the right information about your competitors at the right time Knowing everyone in the marketplace is going to have your signature product

    during a key sales time period and its going to be cheaper than yours is... Useful info 6-12 months in advance. Useless when youre seeing this play out in your stores.

    Customer-Focused Web Design

    What is customer-focused design?

    An approach to crea ting end-to-end, cross channel experiences based on an understa nding of user s, thei r goals, and their behavior.

    Forrester ResearchScenario Design December 2000

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    Scenario Design Answers Three Questions

    Whatare their goals?

    Whoare your users?

    How can usersachieve their goals?

    Goal

    Forrester ResearchScenario Design December 2000

    Scenario Design Answers Three Questions

    Whatare their goals?

    Whoare your users?

    How can usersachieve their goals?

    Goal

    Forrester ResearchScenario Design December 2000

    Scenario Design Answers Three Questions

    Whatare their goals?

    Who

    are your users?

    How can usersachieve their goals?

    Goal

    Forrester ResearchScenario Design December 2000

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    What are the Questions ?

    Who are your customers ? What are their goals ?

    How can customers achieve their goals?

    What are the Steps ?

    Analyze Listen to the Customer Discover Study the Site, Industry and Competition

    Design Prototype > Test > Repeat

    Implement Engineer and Launch solution Repeat

    What are the Tools ?

    Site Activity Analysis Provides insight into what and where Analyze success rates of key ta sks (Pipeline Anal ysis) Leverage metrics infrastructure

    Customer Feedback Provides insight into who, what and why Leverage call centers (Phone, email) Conduct On Site Surveys and Market Research

    Usability Research Provides further insight into why In-House usability Lab Usability Best Practices

    Industry Feedback Provides insight into what , where and how Competitive Reviews Provides insight into what , where and

    how

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    The Eddie Bauer Usability Lab

    Facility: Customer experience lab customers execute key tasks

    Feels like home (Sofa, tabl e, art, etc.) Computer multiple environments for varied testing (OS, connectio ns etc .,)

    Video Camera Monitor task pathway Stopwatch Monitor task time Task List.. Sets a scen ario and provides task direc tion

    Usability Coordinator

    Design lab teams view studies in progress and brainstorm solutions Design War Room faci litates solution concepting and testing TV Monitor facilitates real time observation of study

    Ample Work Spac e

    The Eddie Bauer Usability Lab

    Guiding Principles: Purpose of studies is to assess how well users can achieve representative tasks

    Make the tasks specific to a detailed scenario Focus on what users do , not what they say they do Its fine to ask participants for feedback on how the task went Look for commonality among participants

    Avoid leading questions, remain neutral Begin with an easy task

    Case Study: Product Page Redesign 2002

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    Why Look at Changing the Product Page?

    Customers voiced concern about difficulty in finding necessary productinformation.

    Initial review of metrics indicated there was conversion and AOS upside potential.

    Industry feedback indicated improvements were needed.

    Previous design was based on intuition and industry best practi ces for web site design.

    Everything must be above the fold Users dont scroll

    Users dont read Present only the basic information Click to reveal more details when interested

    Old Product Page: Main View

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    Old Product Page: More Info View

    Project Objectives

    Improve the customer experience Increase average order size (units) Increase add-on sales Reduce task time Sustain page performance Improve site conversion rate

    Discovery: Key Metrics

    Very few users click: more info coordinating products link

    Many users view more than one color

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    Discovery: Pre-Study Identified Key Issues

    Less than half of participants clicked on icons, butcommented on missing information

    Confusion over which add button to click

    Assumption that clicking to view a color also selects it inthe ordering section

    Page refreshes are interruptive, disorienting Size chart & coordinates links not seen

    Discovery: Competitor Sites

    Studied sites representing alternative approaches: Varying amounts of product details

    Varying functionality Varying placement of functionality Varying page layouts

    Asked respondents to perform same tasks on each Identified successes to adopt, problems to avoid

    Iterative Usability Study Findings

    Users read detailed product information on the page Users scroll automatically

    Choosing color and size is expected at the end of the page with asubmit button

    Participants found view on a model with swatches andresponded positively

    Participants clicked on and made positive comments aboutYou May Also Like section

    Fewer errors in making color selections

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    Key changes:

    Expanded productinformation, right on the page

    You May Also Like section

    View on a Model next towith swatches

    Size chart link next to sizeselection

    Radio button selections nolonger refresh page

    Clicking on color swatchesalso pre- selects color

    Improved inventoryavailability info

    Pre-redesign Post-redesign

    Post-Game Metrics: Pre- vs. Post- Redesign

    Units/Order: + 7% Add on Sales: + 550%

    P PV/ PV: + 6.4%

    Conversion: + 36%

    General Task Time: -17% Decision-Based Task Time: -9 %

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    Summary

    Eddie Bauer was an innovator that innovative spiritlives on today at Eddie Bauer

    While being a multi-channel, multi-business company is

    complex, its imperative that Eddie Bauer understandhow to leverage this advantage

    Be customer-focused and market -driven: listen to yourcustomers, understand the competition, and act on thatlearning

    Customer Focused Design leads to increasedprofitability

    Thank You

    Bridgette BoudreauMarketing Manager, E -Commerce

    bridgette [email protected]

    Q & A