willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 world national oil companies congress

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Maximizing the value of strategic partnerships Introduction – setting the scene London 21 June 2010 Willy H Olsen, Senior advisor INTSOK Former advisor to Statoil’s CEO www.intsok.com

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Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress that took place in June in London.

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Page 1: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Maximizing the value of strategic partnershipsIntroduction – setting the scene

London 21 June 2010

Willy H Olsen, 

Senior advisor INTSOK

Former advisor to Statoil’s CEO

www.intsok.com

Page 2: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

www.intsok.com

• 15 years as journalist and editor in broadcasting and newspapers

• Employed by Statoil in 1980– Head of Public and Government Affairs, Executive Committee 

– Managing Director Statoil UK, 

– Senior Vice President E&P Europe, Russia and Caspian, 

– Senior Vice President Corporate Strategic Development, 

– Advisor to the President and Executive Board 

• INTSOK advisor since retiring from Statoil in 2003

• Supporting the Norwegian petroleum cluster’s internationalization 

• Focus on NOC strategies, local value creation, revenue management and institutional development

Page 3: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

What will be the short‐ and long‐

term impact of the blow out in the Gulf 

of Mexico?

Page 4: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Moving into deeper waters

CHINA

INDIA

INDONESIA

• Proven DW discoveries

• DW gas field in production

•More emphasis on DW gas, recent emphasis on DW oil

• Large untested DW acreages

• Early exploration stage

• Proven DW discovery

• Proven DW discoveries

• Commenced development 

• Large untested DW acreages

• Aggressive DW block awards and exploration drilling plans

• Proven DW discoveries

• DW oil field in production

VIETNAM

AUSTRALIA

• Bidding and award of DW blocks started (2004)

•Untested DW acreages

• Exploration to commence MALAYSIA • Proven DW discoveries

•Ongoing DW exploration and development

PHILIPPINES

• Proven DW Discoveries

• DW gas field in production

MYNAMAR

• Intensifying deepwater exploration

Page 5: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

NOC – IOC relations1880’s – 1970:

International oil companies often more important than governments1970s 

Resource owners nationalizedNOCs emerged

The historic legacy of IOCs has been a theme since

Page 6: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

www.intsok.com

• Paradox of Plenty

• Most resource rich countries are worse off than resource poor 

Page 7: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

“The days when oil companies could simply produce and export a country’s oil are long gone

Companies need to give host countries more than revenue 

and royalties”Claudio Descalzi

ENI Financial Times interview

June 2010

Page 8: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

The world will need about 45% more energy in2030 than we consume today 

Require an investment of some 25 to 30 trillion dollars

That's more than a trilliondollars a year every year for the next 20 years.

The industry challenge

Page 9: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Have to find ways of bringing onstream nearly 50 million b/d day of new capacity between now and 

2030. That's almost double the current production in the Middle East. 

The problem in meeting that goal isn't geological. It's political 

Page 10: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

The energy has to beAdequate and reliable

AffordableAcceptable

With more focus on the carbon footprint

Page 11: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

www.intsok.com

Capturing CO2

“The greatest source of energy in the future is finding ways to use energy more 

efficiently.”ExxonMobil in its 2030 outlook

Page 12: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Shaping forces

• Forces that may shape the development of energy in the coming generation

– State dominance of energy resources

– Might of China and India

– Global environmental awareness

– End of the “easy oil era”

• No matter how fast the progress is on alternative energies, the world will be primarily reliant on fossil fuels for at least two generations

Page 13: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Mill barrels/day

Source: IEA 2009

Asia will drive oil demand growth

Page 14: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Who will drive future gas demand?

Source: IEA 2009

Page 15: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Growth in oil demand 2000 ‐ 2008

Where would the oil pricehave been without the 

Chinese?

Page 16: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

China has the financial strength

Need to secure access to oil and gas

Page 17: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

• China involved in extensive resource diplomacy.

• Signed one of its biggest ever loan deals with Rosneft and Transneft 

– $25 billion oil export backed deal

– 300,000 b/d for 20 years from 2011

• Venezuela accepted $12 billion

– PDVSA will deliver 80,000 and 200,000 b/d 

– China already gets some 200,000 b/d

• Petrobras secured 10 billion dollars to finance its ambitious five year plan 

• Major financial deal with Kazakhstan

Opening its deep pockets

Page 18: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

China will become the largest oil consumer

• By 2030 China will be the largest global oil consumer

• Displacing the US from a position it has held for 150 years 

• India and Saudi Arabia will be among the five largest consumers

• Displacing Germany, England and France

2010 2020 2030

Page 19: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

19Source: IEA

Where can oil and gas production grow?

Potential oil growth Potential gas growth

Page 20: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Access to oil Access to gas

SaudiMexico

IranIraqKuwait

Reserve data: BP’s statistical review 2008 – analysis: Willy H Olsen

RussiaTurkmenistan

Access is possible – but with equity?

Page 21: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Do we see a new oil producing super power emerging?

Can the industry handle the substantial risks?

Page 22: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

www.intsok.com

" The oil map will completely change in the  next six years regarding demand and production. 

We expect Iraq to be among the top tier of the oil producing states”

Oil minister Hussein al‐ShahristaniBelieve in 10 million b/d within 6‐7 years

Page 23: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

BP/CNPCExxon/Shell

Lukoil/Statoil

ENIShell/Petronas

Mill fat/dag

Current production

Promised production

Why did companies agree in Iraq?

Page 24: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

• Iraq has agreed 11 service contracts for 14 field

• Asian NOCs involved in nearly all fields

• CNPC, CNOCC, Petronas = more reserves than the IOCs

• IOCs happy to have NOCs as partners

• Many of them super giants with low technical risks

• 65 billion barrels of reserves

– From heavy oil to ultra light

• Potential production could be 11 million barrels per day

• International companies in charge of planning under supervision by Iraq

• Early production from the agreements within two years

• Needs rapid build up and huge volumes to make it a success

Super giant to be developed

Page 25: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

• Iraq has not forgotten its past

• Achieved terms that was unthinkable

• Addressed the national sensitivity issues

• National ownership

• Almost all revenues to government

• Penalty if companies cannot deliver

• Iraq needs technology and management skills

• Large market for service and drilling companies

• No exploration risks

• Limited evacuation risks – close to pipelines and sea port

Why service contracts

Page 26: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

www.intsok.com

Government owns the oil and get the revenues

Page 27: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Brazil has moved from the periphery to the major 

league…..

Delivering samba beat to the global oil industry

Page 28: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Thou

sand

 barrels per day

Pre‐salt to contribute more than 1,2 mill b/dto the growth between 2013 and 2020

High ambitions for production growth

Page 29: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

They control a major share of global 

conventional gas reservesThey have suddenly got 

competition

Page 30: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Gas markets becoming more global

Illustration: ExxonMobil

• The global gas system has changed since 2000

• Used to be dominated by national or regional markets

• LNG growth since 2005 has begun to change the markets

• Gas markets still not fully global

• Moving in that direction

Page 31: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

The game changer in global gas

Source: EIA

• Shale gas changed the US gas market

• Influenced the European markets

• And also impacting Asian markets

Page 32: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

A changing oil and gas industry

www.intsok.com

Page 33: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Resources now belong to host governments

Source: Oil & Gas Journal, BP

Page 34: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

• They are still the world’s largest companies

– Leading frontier resource development

– Leveraging capabilities ‐ technology, know‐how, major projects

– Managing efficient hydrocarbon movements and infrastructure

– Investing for the future• alternatives, efficiency

– Managing risk ‐ strong balance sheets, diversified global asset bases

• Some NOC’s may gradually fill part of the space…

The role of international oil companies

Page 35: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

35

They no longer have the same oil productionMillion b/d

Page 36: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

They are challenging the old  hegemony of the super 

majors 

Page 37: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

• More than 100 NOCs around the world

– They control most of the reserves

– They are very different

– Many have become commercialized

– Many are in dire need of reforms

• Most NOCs were created with a mandate to implement government energy policies

• The overall mission was to increase state revenues and act as an economic engine

• They will be the local content driver

37

NOCs are the nations custodians

Page 38: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

States operate with different models 

Illustration: Farouk Al Kasim

Page 39: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

More

More

Less

Less

Ope

ration

al auton

omy

Strategic autonomy

Rosneft

Sonatrach

ADNOC, QP, 

Gazprom

CNPC, CNOOC, Sinopec

SonangolONGC

KNOCPertamina

PetronasPetrobras

StatoilHydroAramco

PDVSA

LNOCKPC

NNPC

Pemex

NIOC

They have far from the same autonomy

Page 40: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Challenging thesuper majors

Petronas is in unconventionalgas – CNPC in unconventional oil

Petronas is in 40 countriesCNPC /PetroChina in 35

Many are becoming international

Page 41: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Some of the largest Chinese acquisitions

Sinopec

CNOOC

CNPC

$billion

Sinochem

Page 42: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

KNOC’s international portfolio

The country spent $5.18 billion on oil and gas projects in 2009Up 32% from the previous yearAim to spend $12 billion in 2010

Page 43: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

ONGC’s international expansion

Page 44: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Many are ambitious, but not all NOC have the money

Page 45: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Source: PFC Energy

The most valuable listed oil companies

Subsidiaries of the Chinese NOCs, Petrobras and Statoil were listed less than a decade agoBP, Total and ENI have a history as NOCs

Page 46: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

The trends in the gas market

www.intsok.com

Page 47: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

The national policy agenda

Managing revenuesand opportunities

Government’s oil and gaspolicies

• Impact on local communities

• Supply chain

– Employment

– Training

– Skills

– Equipment

– Technology

– Capital

• Use the feedstock

– Power

– Industry

– Petrochem

– Jobs

– Add value

Managing revenuesand opportunities

Page 48: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

www.intsok.com

Page 49: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

www.intsok.com

What will oil do to Uganda?

Page 50: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Brazil

Nigeria

Kazakhstan

Russia

T&T

Angola

Libya Iran

Saudi

Canada

Australia

Venezuela Malaysia

Norway

AzerbaijanAlgeria

Old timers Newcomers

TanzaniaTimor LesteEcuador

Bolivia

Ghana Indonesia

PNG

UK

Mexico

The drive for local content

Iraq

Source: Willy H Olsen

Page 51: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

“Everything which can be done in Brazil should be done 

in Brazil”

Page 52: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

52

Multinationaloil companies

Technologysuppliers

National OilCompanies

The global supply chain

Page 53: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

“Maximizing the benefits of local content is not the same as to maximize local 

content”

Impacts must be measureable in terms of employment, training, infrastructure, well 

being of host communities

Not seen as a percentage only

Page 54: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

What happened to resource nationalism?

Page 55: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

[email protected]@yahoo.no

www.intsok.com

Page 56: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Russia

PeruEcuador

Columbia

Venezuela

Cuba

Brazil

Indonesia

Vietnam

Myanmar

Kazakhstan

Libya Egypt

Iran

Sudan

Chad

West Africa: Angola, Nigeria, Gabon, CongoMauritania

The aggressive global expansion

Page 57: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Restoring the role of China and India

• Asia’s economic powerhouses—China and India—are restoring positions they held two centuries ago

• China then produced 30 % and India 15% of the world’s wealth

• Will be the largest contributors to worldwide economic growth for the first time since the 18th century 

• Likely  to surpass the GDP of all other economies except the US and Japan by 2025

• Continue to lag in per capita income for decades

• Many Chinese and Indians will feel left out

Page 58: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

www.intsok.com

China does not 

trust the 

market to 

deliver

Building pipelines 

to the resources 

to secure access

Page 59: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Project Location Capacity Operator start

Dapeng Shenzhen 3,7 CNOOC 2006

Fujian Quanzhoue 2.6 CNOOC 2008

Shanghai Shanghai 3 CNOOC 2009

Rudong Rudong 3,5 CNPC 2011

Dalian Dalian 3 CNPC 2011

Tangshan Tangshan 3 CNPC 2012

Zhuhai Zhuhai 3 CNOOC 2010

Zhuhai Zhuhai 2 Sinopec 2012

Zhejiang Ningbo 3 CNOOC 2013

Shenzhen Shenzhen 2 CNPC 2012

Hainan Qingdao 3 Sinopec 2012

Xuedong Shantou 2 CNOOC 2012

Yuexi Jiejang 2 CNOOC 2014

China is building receiving plants for LNG

Page 60: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

• Value Creation

Value Added

Knowledge retention

Economic multiplier effect

• Economically Sound

Local content definition and basic premises

• Equal or Better

Quality

Cost

Delivery

Safety & Environment

• Nurture not Subsidize

“What is the extra mile that you need to take?”

Key definition features Basic premises

Page 61: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

• Revenues from oil and gas are not enough

• Greater emphasis on industrialization, economic development and diversification, job creation, and prosperity for their citizens

Resource owners want more …..

Page 62: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

imports

imports

Current Demand Future Demand

1. Increase productivity capacity of highly competitive sectors

2. Develop competition  among medium competitive sectors

3. Incentive for new national  entrants

4. Incentive for association between national and international companies

5. Incentive for settling down international companies in Brazil

Increase in National Supply Capacity of G&S

Domestic capacity will not be large enough

Page 63: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Greater Plutonio 45 Wells

Rosa 23 Wells

Jumper + ManifoldFabrication

Jumper FabricationInvestment in Base

Jumper +Manifold FabricationXmas Tree Assembly investment in base

Pazflorfirst subseaseparation

Largest FMC  contract everFurther expansionof local productionand support

Girassol/Jasmin 45 Wells

Nemba7 wells

FMC’s fabrication expansion in Angola

Gradual local expansion since first contract in 199722 Angolans employed in 2000 – now 25080% of workforce are Angolans – aim to have 97% by 2013

Page 64: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Local content NOCs more assertiveLocal content important

Efficiency driveIndustry structure changeNo local content

Oil price will influence local content strategies

Page 65: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Your challenge –Building a sustainable industry

Page 66: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

• The discovery of oil and gas can herald an era of economic opportunity

• Will take time to filter through to the man on the street

• Something can filter through quickly with the right policies!

• The challenge– High‐tech industry with large capital investments– Not a big job generator  compared to the money that is spend

• Government must use revenues to revitalize other sectors and add jobs

• Local companies must co‐operate• Oil companies and Government have to get their act 

together, but also manage expectations to gain people’s trust

Manage expectation is crucial

Page 67: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

• “We are positioning Ghana for a major industrial take‐off. 

• Laying the foundation for: 

– an integrated aluminium industry

– a petrochemical industry

– a fertilizer industry to give impetus to agro development

– consumer products and exports based on oil and gas

• Dependence on traditional raw material exports of cocoa, gold and timber should be a thing of the past in 2016”

Your President’s ambitions…. 

President John Atta‐Millsoutlined his ambitions in the State of the NationAddress 2010

Page 68: Willy olsen's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress

Growing liquefaction capacitymmtpa

Based on operators announcedstart‐up dates