williams metals - wmwawilliams metals and welding alloys, inc. providing welding & metals...

Williams Metalsand Welding Alloys, Inc.Providing Welding & Metals Solutions for Over 50 Years

Welding Filler MetalsSetting the Standard for Excellence.

Williams Metals and Welding Alloys is a

multi-location stocking distributor of welding

filler metals and non-ferrous metals.

Our processing and distribution service centerssupply copper, brass, bronze, and aluminum in rod,bar, plate, pipe, sheet and strip forms, and ensurejust-in-time delivery throughout the United States.

TheWMWAWelding Division offers a full line of weld-ing consumables in copper, carbon, cobalt, alu-minum, stainless, silver brazing, and nickel alloysworldwide.

Williams Metals and Welding Alloys services abroad range of markets including the construction,power generation, transmission, and distribution,transformer, mining, petroleum, automotive, andswitchgear industries.

Corporate Headquarters125 Strafford Avenue, Suite 108Wayne, PA 19087-3318Phone: 610.225.0105Fax: 610.225.0208

Mansfield Sales Office & Warehouse50 Mansfield Industrial ParkwayMansfield, OH 44903-8999Phone: 888.522.5061 • Fax: 419.522.1749

Birmingham Sales Office & Warehouse2700 19th Street NorthBirmingham, AL 35207-4902Phone: 800.633.4830 • Fax: 205.787.9974

Concord Sales Office & Warehouse714 Commerce DriveConcord, NC 28025-8800Phone: 800.882.4464 • Fax: 704.784.1122

Pittsburgh Sales & Administration1501 Reedsdale Street, Suite 2005Pittsburgh, PA 15233-2341Phone: 877.435.6543 • Fax: 877.435.6544

Cleveland Area Sales Office8052 State Street, Suite 6Garrettsville, OH 44231-1023Phone: 800.842.3762 • Fax: 330.527.2748

St Louis Sales Office & Warehouse13701 Rider Trail NorthEarth City, MO 63045Phone: 314.738.0815 • Fax: 314.738.0838

Email: [email protected]

www.wmwa.net

National: 877-499-1544

Member of the American Welding Society, the Gases & Welding Distributors Association, the Copper & Brass Servicenter Association,and American Copper Council.

PRODUCT INFORMATION - WELDING FILLER METALS

1

Fe

-.501.5

GRADE

70S - B2L

80S - B2

80S - B3L

90S - B3

80S - B6

80S - B8

90S - B9 (A)

80SNi-1

80SNi-2

80SNi-3

100S-1

110S-1

120S-1

Mn

.63

.52

.61

.45

.46

.50

.60

.92

.95

.95

1.40

1.60

1.65

Si

.56

.49

.54

.40

.39

.42

.20

.60

.58

.62

.30

.35

.35

P

.01

.015

.01

.015

.015

.015

.008

.015

.015

.015

.008

.009

.008

Ni

—

—

—

—

—

—

.55

.95

2.60

3.45

1.602.20

2.60

Cr

1.401.30

2.55

2.50

5.40

9.25

9.10

—

—

—

—

—

—

Mo

.53

.55

1.10

1.10

.50

1.10

1.00

—

—

—

.40

.40

.45

V

—

—

—

—

—

—

.19

—

—

—

—

—

—

Ti

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

.04

.06

.06

Zr

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

.06

.05

.05

Al

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

.08

.07

.07

C

.04

.10

.04

.09

.07

.06

.10

.10

.09

.10

.07

.08

.08

GRADE

Deox Copper—ERCu

Silicon Bronze—ERCuSi-A

Aluminum Bronze A-2—ERCuAl-A2

Zn

-

1.0

.02

Sn

1.0

1.0

-

Mn

.50

1.5

-

Si

.50

2.8-4.0

.10

P

.15

-

-

Al

.01

.01

8.5-11.0

Pb

.02

.02

.02

Cu

98.0 Min.

Bal.

Bal.

Copper Based Welding And Brazing AlloysAWS/SFA A5.7 A5.27

Single values are maximum unless otherwise specified.Available on spools and in cut lengths.Other grades, including coated electrodes, are available upon request.

Low Alloy SteelAWS/SFA A5.28Typical Analysis

(A) Niobium (Columbium) 0.02 - 0.10%Nitrogen 0.03 - 0.07%

GRADE

1100

4043

5183

5356

5556

Si

(2)

4.5-6.0

.40

.25

.25

Fe

(2)

.8

.40

.40

.40

Cu

.05-.20

.30

.10

.10

.10

Mn

.05

.05

.50-1.0

.05-.20

.50-1.0

Mg

—

.05

4.3-5.2

4.5-5.5

4.7-5.5

Cr

—

—

.05-.25

.05-.20

.05-.20

Zn

.10

.10

.25

.10

.25

Ti

—

.20

.15

.06-.20

.05-.20

Other ElementsEach(3) Total

.05 .15

.05 .15

.05 .15

.05 .15

.05 .15

AL

99. Min

Remainder

Remainder

Remainder

Remainder

Aluminum Welding WireAWS/SFA A5.10Chemical Composition Limits (1)

(1) Single values are maximum unless otherwise specified.(2) Silicon plus Iron shall not exceed .95%.(3) Beryllium shall not exceed .0008.

Other grades, including coated electrodes, are available upon request.

Product available in spools, coils, drums,reels, and cut lengths in sizes .025 to .156

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Typical Mechanical Properties

Tensile Strength 78,000 PSI

Yield Strength 65,000 PSI

Elongation 25%

Impact Strength, Ft-Lbs 35 Ft-Lbs @ -20F

Williams 70S-2Specification: AWS A5.18Class ER70S-2

Williams 70S-2 is a multiple deoxidized mild steel wire containing Aluminum, Titanium and Zirconium, in addition to Siliconand Manganese. It is capable of sound welds in all grades of carbon steel. MIG welding can be conducted with either CarbonDioxide, Argon-CO2, or Argon 2% oxygen. TIG welding with 100% Argon.

Typical Chemical Analysis

C 0.05

Mn 1.15

Si 0.5

P 0.02

S 0.015

Al 0.09

Zr 0.05

Ti 0.06




Elongation 26%


Average Brinell Hardness 125


Williams 70S-3 is a mild steel wire primarily used for MIG and TIG welding (GMAW and GTAW). It contains deoxidizers,Manganese and Silicon to provide porous-free welds under normal welding conditions. MIG welding can be performed witheither CO2 or Argon-CO2.


C 0.08

Mn 1.15

Si 0.54

P 0.02

S 0.015




Elongation 27%


Average Brinell Hardness 150


Williams 70S-6 is a mild steel wire primarily used for MIG and TIG welding (GMAW and GTAW). It contains higher levels ofdeoxidizers compared to other mild steel wires resulting in better fluidity and bead appearance. It performs well in CO2 shield-ing gas but can also be used with Argon-CO2.


C 0.09

Mn 1.65

Si 0.97

P 0.02

S 0.015

2




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3




Elongation 20%


Williams 80SD-2Specification: AWS A5.28Class ER80SD-2

Williams 80SD-2 is a low alloy wire with Manganese and Molybdenum as the principal alloying elements. This wire producesweld deposits exhibiting good strength and low temperature properties, and can be used whenever higher strength and lowtemperature toughness are necessary. The higher Manganese, Silicon combination also provides a smooth, uniform weldbead. MIG welding can be conducted with CO2, Argon-CO2, or Argon-02; TIG welding with 100% Argon.


C 0.10

Mn 1.90

Si 0.65

P 0.015

S 0.012

Mo 0.50

GRADE C Mn Si Cr Mo Ni P S Cu Other

EM13K .09 .95 .50 - - - .009 .014 .21

EM14 .17 2.00 .02 - - - .013 .015 .23

EA-1 .08 .90 .02 - .58 - .015 .014 .18

EA-2 .091 .10 .03 - .56 - .017 .015 .20

EA-3 .121 .95 .02 - .56 - .016 .015 .19

EB-2 .12 .70 .15 1.10 .50 - .014 .016 .18

EB-3 .11 .72 .20 2.55 .95 - .010 .010 .19

EB-6 .07 .50 .30 5.75 .60 - .009 .00 .17

EB-8 .08 .55 .35 9.40 1.05 - .010 .010 .15

EB-9 .10 .70 .16 9.20 1.00 .60 .008 .009 - V.19, Nb.05, N.06

ENi1 .10 1.00 .20 .01 .02 1.10 .012 .014 .17

ENi2 .11 .95 .18 .01 - 2.75 .013 .015 .16

ENi3 .11 1.00 .20 .07 - 3.50 .011 .014 .17

EM2 .081 .50 .40 .10 .50 1.80 .007 .008 .13 V.03, Al.07, Ti .06, Zr.06

EM3 .081 .55 .35 .20 .48 2.30 .005 .007 .12 V.02, Al.06, Ti.05 Zr.07

EM4 .071 .50 .30 .20 .50 2.55 .005 .006 .12 V.01, Al.06, Ti.05, Zr.06

EW .10 .50 .30 .60 - .65 .019 .018 .45

4130 .30 .55 .25 .90 .20 - .016 .014 .19

Carbon & Low Alloy SteelFor Submerged Arc Welding AWS/SFA A5.17 and A5.23 Typical Analysis


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4

GRADE

ER307

ER 308H

ER 308/308L

ER 308LSi

ER 309

ER 309L

ER 309LMo

ER 309LSi

ER 310

ER 312

ER 316/316H

ER 316L

ER 316LMn

ER 316LSi

ER 317L

ER 320LR

ER 330

ER 347

ER 385

ER 409Nb

ER 410NiMo

ER 410

ER 430

ER 439

ER 630

ER 2209

Mn

6.5

1.75

1.75

1.75

1.80

1.80

2.00

1.80

1.90

1.70

1.75

1.75

6.78

1.75

1.80

1.70

1.90

1.75

1.95

.60

.50

.50

.45

.65

.50

1.5

Si

.85

.50

.50

.80

.55

.55

.50

.85

.45

.50

.50

.50

.52

.80

.60

.05

.40

.55

.37

.45

.40

.50

.39

.60

.45

.45

Cr

18.9

20.0

20.0

20.0

23.5

23.5

24.10

24.0

26.5

29.50

19.0

19.0

20.15

19.0

19.0

19.5

16.0

19.5

20.0

11.75

12.0

12.5

16.30

18.10

16.5

22.5

Ni

8.8

10.0

10.0

10.0

13.5

13.5

13.0

13.5

21.0

9.0

13.0

13.0

15.65

13.0

13.5

34.0

35.0

10.0

25.0

.20

4.25

—

—

.154.75

8.5

Mo

—

—

—

—

—

—

2.5

—

—

—

2.4

2.4

2.68

2.4

3.6

2.5

—

—4.2

—.50

—

—

.05

—

3.2

Cb

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

——

—

—

.25

—.8

—.50

——

—

—.23

—

Cu

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

——

—

—

3.5

——

1.7

—

——

—

—3.60

—

OTHER

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—N.18

—

—

——

—

——

——

—Ti .60

—N.19

C

.08

.06

.015

.015

.06

.015

.015

.015

.12

.13

.06

.015

.019

.015

.02

.03

.24

.05

.18

.05

.03

.11

.06

.025

.03

.015

Stainless Steel Bare WireAWS/SFA A5.9 Typical Analysis

Many of these grades are also available in strip and powder form for overlay and cladding applications.

Quality Policy

It is our policy to adhere to the requirements

of the ISO 9001:2000 Quality Standard. By complying

with these requirements we ensure continuous improve-

ment, emphasize defect prevention and reduce variation.

We're committed to making sure you receive the level of

quality and service you deserve.

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18

16

14

12

10

18 20 22 24 26 28 30

WRCFerriteNumber

0

2

6

8

1012

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

3035

4045

50 55

60 65

75

80 85

90 95

100

70

A

AF

5

4

FA

WRC-1992 Diagram for Stainless Steel Weld MetalNieq=Ni+35C+20N+0.25Cu

GRADE

ERCuNiFM 67

ERNiCu-7FM 60

ERNi-1FM 61

ERNiCr-3FM 82

ERNiCrMo-3FM 625

ERNiCrMo-4FM C-276

ERNiCrFe-5FM 62

ERNiCrCoMo-1FM 617

ERNiCrMo-10FM 622

ERNiFeCr-2FM 718

No AWS Class:

FM 55

ERNiClFM99

ERNiFeCr-1FM65

Mn

.75

3.5

.30

2.75

.15

.55

.50

.06

.20

.20

.24

.23

.40

Si

.11

.85

.45

.40

.10

.05

.20

.15

.04

.25

.12

.06

.28

Cr

—

—

—

19.5

22.5

15.5

16.5

22.0

21.5

20.0

—

—

21.0

Ni

31.5

65.0

95.0

74.0

62.0

59.0

73.0

53.0

61.0

52.5

55.

99.5

43.0

Mo

—

—

—

—

9.0

15.5

—

9.5

13.5

3.0

—

—

3.0

Cb(A)

—

—

—

2.5

3.50

—

2.2

—

—

5.10

—

—

—

Cu

67.0

27.5

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

OTHER

Ti. .35

Ti. 2.30, Fe .40, Al .15

Ti. 2.8, Al 1.0, Fe .10

—

Al .18, Ti.20, Fe .75

W 3.6, Fe 5.5

Fe 7.0

Co 12.5, Al .90, Ti .25, Fe 1.0

W 3.2

Fe 44.2

—

Al .10, Ti 1.0, Cu 2.0

C

.01

.04

.05

.02

.02

.01

.025

.06

.01

.06

.06

.05

.01

Nickel & Nickel Alloy Bare WireAWS/SFA 5.7 . 5.14 - Typical Analysis

(A) Plus TA. Other Nickel grades also available.

Creq = Cr + Mo + 0.7Nb

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GRADENi 55

ENiFe-C1

Ni 99ENi-C1

Alloy 117ENiCrMo-1

Alloy 112ENiCrMo-3

Alloy 141ENi-1

Alloy 182ENiCrFe-3

Alloy 187ECuNi

Alloy 190ENiCu-7

Alloy 276ENiCrMo-4

FM 122

ENiCrMo-10

WELD AENiCrFe-2

Mn

0.72

0.25

.45

0.33

0.42

6.75

1.80

3.10

0.50

0.40

1.80

Si

0.95

1.10

.35

0.38

0.45

0.50

0.35

0.95

0.15

0.15

0.34

Cr

—

—

21.65

21.75

—

15.00

—

—

15.40

21.50

15.50

Ni

53.0

94.0

54.0

60.0

97.8

69.0

30.5

67.0

59.0

66.3

71.25

Fe

44.0

3.5

1.5

3.0

0.30

6.5

0.60

0.90

5.5

3.80

8.50

Ti

—

—

.1

—

1.10

—

0.20

—

—

—

—

Mo

—

—

8.8

9.50

—

—

—

—

16.25

13.25

1.45

OTHER

Cu .10

Cu .10

Co 11.85, AL .65

Cb+Ta 3.40

—

Cb+Ta 1.75

PB.002Cu Balance

Cu 28.10

W 3.25

W 3.10

Cb+Ta 1.25

C

.0.85

1.00

.06

0.04

0.04

0.03

—

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.03

Nickel & Nickel Alloy ElectrodesAWS/SFA 5.6, 5.11, 5.15Typical Analysis Other Nickel grades also available.

6

GRADE

ENi-1 (FM 141)ERNi-1 (FM 61)

ENiCu-7 (FM 190)ERNiCu-7 (FM 60)

ECuNi (FM 67)ERCuNi (FM 187)

ENiCrFe-3 (FM 182)ERNiCr-3 (FM 82)

ENiCrMo-3 (FM 112)ERNiCrMo-3 (FM 625)

ENiCrCoMo-1 (FM 117)ERNiCrCoMo-1 (FM 617)

ENiCrMo-4 (FM C-276)ERNiCrMo-4 (FM C-276)

ENiCrFe-2 (WELD A)

ERNiCrFe-5 (FM 62)

APPLICATIONS

Ni 200 and 201 dissimilar combinations of nickel alloys and steels.Cladding of steels.

Alloys 400, R405 and K500, Cu and Cu nickel alloys. Cladding of steels.

Alloy 450 and Cu nickel alloys 70/30 80/20 90/10.

Alloys 600 and 601, 800, 800HT and 330.Dissimilar combinations of steels and nickel alloys.

Alloys 625, 601, 686, 622, C-276 and other pit-resistant alloys.Dissimilar combinations of steels and nickel-base alloys. Cladding of steels.

Alloys 617, 800HT, dissimilar combinations of high temperature alloys.

Alloy 276 and other pit-resistant alloys. Cladding of steels.Dissimilar combinations of steels and nickel-base alloys.

Alloys 800 and 800HT, 600 and 601. Joining dissimilar combinations of carbon, stainless,and nickel-base alloys.

Alloy 600.

Filler MetalSelection Chart

These recommendations are general and are useful only as a guide to the proper selection of a filler metal. Care should always be taken to meetthe engineered requirements of the fabricated item when choosing the filler metal and welding process.

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7

GRADE308H

308L

309

309Cb

309L

309Mo

310

312

316H

316L

317L

320Lr

330

347

410

410NiMo

630

C

.065

.03

.08

.09

.03

.08

.12

.12

.06

.03

.03

.02

.19

.04

.10

.025

.03

Cr

20.0

19.90

23.5

24.0

23.75

23.7

27.10

29.3

18.85

18.70

18.75

20.1

15.8

20.10

12.75

12.0

16.5

Ni

9.85

10.0

12.4

13.0

13.0

13.2

21.40

9.5

12.9

12.80

13.0

34.0

34.9

10.10

—

4.40

4.7

Mo

—

—

—

—

—

2.5

—

—

2.4

2.35

3.4

2.4

—

—

—

.55

—

Cb + Ta

—

—

—

.81

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

.29

—

.75

—

—

2.1

Mn

1.70

1.75

1.70

1.50

1.65

1.45

1.95

1.80

1.70

1.80

1.65

2.15

1.85

1.70

.85

.55

.50

Si

.50

.52

.55

.54

.55

.49

.48

.56

.55

.50

.55

.21

.52

.54

.65

.48

.45

P

.023

.021

.020

.020

.020

.19

.021

.020

.020

.022

.020

.011

.018

.020

.02

.017

.020

S

.018

.019

.020

.19

.017

.18

.020

.020

.020

.019

.020

.009

.020

.020

.020

.019

.021

Cu

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Stainless Steel Coated Electrodes AWS/SFA A5.4 Typical Analysis

Other grades available upon request.Electrodes can be provided in -15, -16 and -17 usability designations.

GRADE(CoCr-C)

Alloy #1

(CoCr-A)

Alloy #6

(CoCr-B)

Alloy #12

Alloy #21

Ni

2.0

2.5

2.0

2.0

Cr

33

29

28

27

Si

—

—

—

—

Fe

2.0

2.0

2.5

2.5

C

2.5

1.2

1.7

.25

Mn

1.

1.

1.

1.

W

13

5

9

—

Mo—

—

—

5.5

Co

Bal

Bal

Bal

Bal

Hardness-RC

55

40

48

32

Available in coated electrodes, powder, and cored wires. Other grades and surfacing products are also available.

Solid Surfacing Welding Rods & ElectrodesAWS/SFA A5.13Typical Analysis

GRADE

EWP

EWTH-2

Tungsten %

99.5

97.3

Th02 Additive

—

1.7 - 2.2

TIP Color

Green

Red

Tungsten & Tungsten Alloy GTAW ElectrodesAWS/SFA A5.12For Tig Welding

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GRADE

E308HTXX

E308LTXX

E309TXX

E309LTXX

E316TXX

E316LTXX

E347TXX

E410TXX

C

.06

.025

.06

.024

.05

.028

.04

.09

Cr

20.20

20.10

24.5

23.80

19.0

19.10

20.25

12.5

Ni

9.95

10.0

13.0

12.75

12.5

12.20

10.10

—

Mo

.09

.09

—

.04

2.62

2.55

.04

—

Cb + Ta

—

—

—

—

—

—

.55

—

Mn

1.25

1.30

1.22

1.30

1.09

1.10

1.30

.50

Si

.53

.50

.75

.55

.76

.60

.55

.45

P

.020

.020

.020

.020

.020

.025

.025

.020

S

.002

.002

.005

.002

.007

.003

.003

.006

Cu

.04

.03

—

.08

—

.13

.09

—

Controlled Ferrites upon request.Flux cored Tig rods also available for root pass welding on pipe.These products are also available using seamless tubing to prevent moisture pickup under humid conditions.Other grades available upon request.

Flux Cored Stainless ElectrodesAWS/SFA A5.22 Typical Analysis

8

Electrodes Classification

Electrode (a) E- XXXT X-X External Shielding (c)

Alloy Compositionof Weld Deposit (b)

0: Flat & HorizontalTubular or Flux Cored 1: All Position

NOTES:(a) “R” indicates Welding Rod

(b) Additional Alloy CompositionL - Low Carbon (0.0-0.04)H - High Carbon (0.04-0.08)Mo - MolybdenumCb - Columbium(Niobium)Ni - NickelTi - TitaniumK -

(c) External Shielding1 - CO23 - None (Self-Shielded)4 - 75-80% Ar/Bal CO25 - 100% Ar (Rods Only)*2 - Discontinued

Low Temperature Toughness(for self-shielded electrodes only)

Controlled chemistries in stainless steel filler metals are designed to maximize corrosion resistance, and maintain

desirable ferrite levels for added crack resistance. In addition, strict attention is given to wire finish, tensile, cast and

helix, to facilitate demanding robotic applications.

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C.03

.03

.03

.05

.03

O

.03 - .10

.08 - .16

.13 - .20

.12 - .20

.03 - .11

N

.012

.015

.02

.030

.012

H

.005

.008

.008

.015

.005

Fe

.08

.12

.16

.22

.20

Al__

__

__

5.5 - 6.7

5.5 - 6.5

V__

__

__

3.5 - 4.5

3.5 - 4.5

Pd__

__

__

__

__

Ru__

__

__

__

__

Ni__

__

__

__

__

GRADE

ERTi-1

ERTi-2

ERTi-3

ERTi-5

ERTi-23

Titanium Tig Rod & Specialty Coated Tig & Mig WireAWS/A5.16 Typical Analysis

Flux Core/Metal CoreCarbon & Low Alloy SteelElectrodes For Arc Welding

E7XT-1C/M

E7XT-9C/M

E7XT-12C/M

E8XT1-B2

E8XT1-B2L

E9XT1-B3

E9XT1-B3L

E8XT1-Ni1

E9XT1-Ni2

E70C-3C/M

E70C-6C/M

E80C-B2

E80C-Ni1

E80C-Ni2

E80C-D2

E90C-B3

E90C-B9

Other grades available upon request.

GRADE

BAg-24

BAg-7

BAg-3

BAg-1

BCuP-5

Ag

50

56

50

45

15

Cu

20

22

16

15

80

Zn

28

17

16

16

—

Cd

—

—

16

24—

P

—

—

—

—

5

Sn

—

5

——

—

Ni

2—

3

—

—

other

.15 max

.15 max

.15 max

.15 max

.15 max

Solids/Liquids

1220/1305° F

1145/1205°F

1170/1270°F

1125/1145°F

1190/1475°F

Brazing & Braze Welding Filler MetalsAWS/SFA A5.8

Carbon & Low Alloy SteelCovered Electrodes For Arc Welding

E6010

E6011

E6013

E7014

E7018

E7018-1

E7018-A1

E7024

E7018-B2L

E8018-B2

E8018-B3L

E9018-B3

E8018-C1

E8018-C2

E8018-C3

E11018-M

E12018-M

E8015-B6

E8018-B6

E8018-B6L

E8015-B8

E8018-B8

E8018-B8L

E9015-B9

E9018-B9

10# & 50# Hermetically Sealed Packages

9www.wmwa.net

Available in wire, strip, powder, cast or preforms.Also brazing and soldering fluxes and lead-free solder.

% IACS:

BAg-24 = 15

BAg-7 = 8.3

BAg-3 = 18

BAg-1 = 27.6

BCuP-5 = 9.9

Applications:

BAg-24: 300 series stainless, nickel & steel

BAg-7: food handling equipment & steel

BAg-3: non-food service 300 series stainless steel, bronze & tungsten carbide inserts

BAg-1: tight joints, nickel, steel & copper base

BCuP-5: copper w/o flux & brass with flux

10

Austenitic Filler Metal Selection

STAINLESS STEEL METALLURGICAL GROUPS

AusteniticThe Austenitic group contains chromium and nickel as the primary alloying elements and are the most widely used.They can be hardened by cold working but not by heat treatment. All are essentially non-magnetic. The most commontypes of Austenitic stainless are the UNS S20000 and S30000 alloys. They are generally considered the most weldableof the stainless steels.

AISI Steel

201, 202, 205

301, 302, 302B

304, 304L

304H

303, 303SE

309, 309S

310, 310S, 314

316, 316L

316H

317

321

347, 348, 347H

320

330

904L

Recommended Filler Metal

240

308

308L

308H

312

309

310

316, 316L

316H

317

347

347

320LR

330

385

Alternate Filler Metal

308, 347, 309

347, 309

347, 309

347, 309

309MO

309Cb, 310

310Cb, 310Mo

309Mo, 317

309Mo, 317

317L, 309Mo, 318

309Cb, 310Cb, 321

309Cb, 310Cb

320

—

—

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Converting To Metric

Inch

0.030

0.035

0.040

0.045

1/16

5/64

3/32

1/8

5/32

3/16

1/4

mm

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.2

1.6

2.0

2.4

3.25

4.0

5.0

6.0

Property

LinearMeasurement

TensileStrength

ImpactToughness

Heat Input

Temperature

To Convert From

inchesmm

psiMPa or N/mm2

ft-lbsJ

J/inJ/cm

Multiply By

25.40.039

0.007145.03

1.3550.7375

0.39372.54

To Get

mminches

MPa or N/mm2

psi

Jft-lbs

J/cmJ/in

Wire Size

°F-32 1.8 = C°

°C x 1.8 + 32 = °F

..

Duplex Filler Metal SelectionAISI Steel

2205

Ferralium 255

Cd-4MCu

Recommended Filler Metal2209

2553/2594

2553

Alternate Filler Metal__

__

__

Precipitation Hardening Filler Metal Selection

11

MartensiticThe Martensitic group is also classified under the 400 series. The principal alloying element is chrome, with carbonadded to produce high levels of strength and hardness after heat treatment. Both Martensitic and Ferritic types aremagnetic. Similar precaution, including preheat, is necessary in the welding process.

Precipitation Hardening & DuplexThese unique grades were designed for specific applications. Care should be exercised in the welding process to selectthe proper filler metal and welding procedures.

Martensitic Filler Metal Selection

AISI Steel17-4 PH

15-5 PH

13-8 Mo

17-7 PH


630

630

13-8 Mo

17-7 PH


308, 309__

__

__

These recommendations are general and are useful only as a guide to the proper selection of a filler metal. Care should always be takento meet the engineered requirements of the fabricated item when choosing the filler metal and welding process.

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FerriticThe Ferritic group are straight grade chrome grades and come under the type 400 series. They cannot be hardenedby heat treating and only moderately by cold working. Precautions are required in the welding process to minimizeembrittlement and cracking.

Ferritic Filler Metal SelectionAISI Steel

405

409

430

442

446


410

409Cb

430

308L

308L


308L, 309, 410NM

430, 309LSi

308L, 309L

309L

309L

AISI Steel

403

410, 410S

414

420

431

440A


410

410

410

420

410

312


308, 347, 309

308, 347, 309

410NM, 309

309

309, 310

309

Member of the American Welding Society, the Gases & Welding Distributors Association, the Copper & Brass Servicenter Association,and American Copper Council.

Corporate Headquarters125 Strafford Avenue, Suite 108

Wayne, PA 19087-3318Phone: 610.225.0105

Fax: 610.225.0208

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Mansfield, OH 44903-8999Phone: 888.522.5061 • Fax: 419.522.1749

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Birmingham, AL 35207-4902Phone: 800.633.4830 • Fax: 205.787.9974

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Concord, NC 28025-8800Phone: 800.882.4464 • Fax: 704.784.1122

Pittsburgh Sales & Administration1501 Reedsdale Street, Suite 2005

Pittsburgh, PA 15233-2341Phone: 877.435.6543 • Fax: 877.435.6544

Cleveland Area Sales Office

St Louis Area Sales Office

8052 State Street, Suite 6Garrettsville, OH 44231-1023

Phone: 800.842.3762 • Fax: 330.527.2748

Email: [email protected]

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National: 877-499-1544

13701 Rider Trail NorthEarth City, MO 63045

Phone: 314.738.0815 • Fax: 314.738.0838

www.wmwa.netNational: 877-499-1544

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