william allan kritsoni, phd - copyright laws in the public school ppt
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8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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ublic School Law
ublic School Law
in then the
ublic School
ublic School
Lecture Notes
ecture Notes
William Allan Kritsonis, hD
illiam Allan Kritsonis, hD
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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What is copyright?
hat is copyright?
Copyright gives authors and publishersCopyright gives authors and publishers
the legal right to control the reproductionthe legal right to control the reproduction
of their workof their work
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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The Law
he Law
The Federal Copyright Law is expressedThe Federal Copyright Law is expressed
in 17 USC 1!1 "T# Se$# This lawin 17 USC 1!1 "T# Se$# This law
provides a copyright the %o%entprovides a copyright the %o%entso%ething is put in tangible for%#so%ething is put in tangible for%#
The copyright affixes to the work theThe copyright affixes to the work the
%o%ent it is written on paper& saved on%o%ent it is written on paper& saved ondisk& painted on canvas& recorded ondisk& painted on canvas& recorded on
tape& or exposed to fil%#tape& or exposed to fil%#
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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1!" #e$isions to the Law
!" #e$isions to the Law
an% its e&&ects on teachers
n% its e&&ects on teachers
The 1'7( revised copyright law does notThe 1'7( revised copyright law does not
prohibit teachers fro% duplicatingprohibit teachers fro% duplicating
copyrighted %aterial for classroo% use#copyrighted %aterial for classroo% use# Teachers %ay %ake a single copy forTeachers %ay %ake a single copy for
scholarly use for class preparation#scholarly use for class preparation#
Teachers %ay %ake %ultiple copies forTeachers %ay %ake %ultiple copies forclassroo% use#classroo% use#
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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Teachers %ay copy a chapter fro% aTeachers %ay copy a chapter fro% a
book& a newspaper& %aga)ine& a shortbook& a newspaper& %aga)ine& a short
story or a poe% or chart& graph& diagra%&story or a poe% or chart& graph& diagra%&cartoon& picture& and the like if thecartoon& picture& and the like if the
following conditions are %et#following conditions are %et#
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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'on%itions &or Teachers
on%itions &or Teachers
The copying is at the instance andThe copying is at the instance andinspiration of the teacher#inspiration of the teacher#
There is not sufficient ti%e prior to use toThere is not sufficient ti%e prior to use tore$uest per%ission fro% the publisher#re$uest per%ission fro% the publisher#
The copying is only for one course in theThe copying is only for one course in the
school#school# "ach copy includes a notice of copyright"ach copy includes a notice of copyright
as it appears in the book or periodical#as it appears in the book or periodical#
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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'omplying with 'opyright
omplying with 'opyright
(ui%elines
ui%elines
School ersonnel )aySchool ersonnel )ay
*ake %ultiple copies for classroo% use of the*ake %ultiple copies for classroo% use of the
following+following+
,-! words or less of a poe%,-! words or less of a poe%Co%plete prose works if .,-!! wordsCo%plete prose works if .,-!! words
"xcerpts of prose not exceeding 1!/"xcerpts of prose not exceeding 1!/
0ne chart& graph& diagra% fro% a book0ne chart& graph& diagra% fro% a bookUp to , pages or 1!/ of a textUp to , pages or 1!/ of a text
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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'omplying with 'opyright
omplying with 'opyright
(ui%elines
ui%elines
School personnel )ay Not
chool personnel )ay Not
Copy consu%ables such as workbooksCopy consu%ables such as workbooksor standardi)ed test#or standardi)ed test#
Copy ite%s for use fro% ter% to ter%Copy ite%s for use fro% ter% to ter%
Copy %ore than one poe%& article& orCopy %ore than one poe%& article& oressay by the sa%e author& nor %ore thanessay by the sa%e author& nor %ore than
two excerpts fro% a collection#two excerpts fro% a collection#
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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*air +se 'lauses
air +se 'lauses
Fair Use& as defined in the law& hasFair Use& as defined in the law& has
certain aspects that apply to everyonecertain aspects that apply to everyone
and others that apply only to certainand others that apply only to certainclasses of use& such as in nonprofitclasses of use& such as in nonprofit
schools#schools#
Fair use is considered when copiedFair use is considered when copied%aterials are intended for the pro%otion%aterials are intended for the pro%otion
of knowledge and scholarship#of knowledge and scholarship#
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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'on%itional #ights o& *air +se
on%itional #ights o& *air +se
The purpose and character of the use& includingThe purpose and character of the use& including
whether such use is of a co%%ercial nature& orwhether such use is of a co%%ercial nature& or
is for nonprofit educational purposes#is for nonprofit educational purposes#
The nature of the copyrighted work#The nature of the copyrighted work#
The a%ount and substantiality of the portionThe a%ount and substantiality of the portion
used in relation to the copyrighted work as aused in relation to the copyrighted work as a
whole#whole# The effect of the use upon the potential %arketThe effect of the use upon the potential %arket
for or value of the copyrighted work#for or value of the copyrighted work#
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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What is it calle% when $iolations
hat is it calle% when $iolations
occur?
ccur?
nnocent infringe%entnnocent infringe%ent
Standard nfringe%entStandard nfringe%ent
2illful nfringe%ent2illful nfringe%ent
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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nnocent n&ringement
nnocent n&ringement
Unknowingly breaking copyright lawUnknowingly breaking copyright law
"xa%ple+ 3 teacher reads in a 4ournal"xa%ple+ 3 teacher reads in a 4ournal
that an ite% has fallen into public do%ainthat an ite% has fallen into public do%ainand %akes copies# n truth& the 4ournaland %akes copies# n truth& the 4ournal
confused two ite%s of si%ilar titles#confused two ite%s of si%ilar titles#
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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Stan%ar% n&ringement
tan%ar% n&ringement
5isregard to portions of the copyright5isregard to portions of the copyright
"xa%ple+ 3 librarian %akes copies of an"xa%ple+ 3 librarian %akes copies of an
article for a class %any %onths inarticle for a class %any %onths inadvance without %aking any atte%pt toadvance without %aking any atte%pt to
contact the copyright holder to obtaincontact the copyright holder to obtain
per%ission#per%ission#
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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Will&ul n&ringement
ill&ul n&ringement
5irect intent to take advantage of5irect intent to take advantage of
copyright owner copyright owner
"xa%ple+ 3 principal asks per%ission to"xa%ple+ 3 principal asks per%ission toreproduce copies of a 4ournal article forreproduce copies of a 4ournal article for
the faculty and is denied# 6e %akes thethe faculty and is denied# 6e %akes the
copies anyway without a reasonablecopies anyway without a reasonablebasis to believe he did not needbasis to believe he did not need
per%ission#per%ission#
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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Liability in the ublic
iability in the ublic
School
chool
Liability falls upon the individual who hasLiability falls upon the individual who has
infringed the copyright#infringed the copyright#
Technology Specialists and Librarians areTechnology Specialists and Librarians areheld liable if acts of copyrightheld liable if acts of copyright
infringe%ents are known by the%#infringe%ents are known by the%#
rincipals are liable if it occurs on theirrincipals are liable if it occurs on theirca%puses for they are the leaders of theca%puses for they are the leaders of the
building#building#
8/20/2019 William Allan Kritsoni, PhD - Copyright Laws in the Public School ppt.
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'opyright )yths
opyright )yths
Ten big copyright %yths are explained at+Ten big copyright %yths are explained at+
www#te%pletons#co%8brad8copy%yths#ht%lwww#te%pletons#co%8brad8copy%yths#ht%l