Wi d PWind Power INTERNATIONALINTERNATIONAL

DEVELOPMENTS & STATUS IN PAKISTAN WITH CASE STUDY OF

DHA CITY KARACHI (DCK)DHA CITY KARACHI (DCK)FENG WEIJIANG

HUADONG ENGINEERING

BRIG DR NASIM A. KHAN

OSMANI & COMPANY (PVT) LTDPOWER CHINA

OSMANI & COMPANY (PVT) LTD KARACHI

ENERGY MASTER PLAN FOR DCKENERGY MASTER PLAN FOR DCK

WindWindWindWindWIND10%

BIOMASS8%

SolarSolarSOLAR

12%

10%

BiomassBiomassTHERMAL

12%

THERMAL70%

DCK Energy Master Plan

Location of DCK in Wind CorridorLocation of DCK in Wind Corridor

Wind Masts Location

Installation of Wind Masts(September 2013)(September 2013)

Wind Resource AssessmentWind Resource AssessmentM Wi d S d

Month Mean Wind Speed(Sep 2013 – Aug 2014)

Mean Wind Speed (Sep 2014 to

Onwards)

Mean Of Months

September 6.64 8.64 7.64October 5.77 5.82 5.79November 5 93 6 06 5 95November 5.93 6.06 5.95December 6.09January 7.23February 6.19March 6.25April 6 75April 6.75May 7.95June 9.77July 9.93August 8.48

Annual Average 7.44Note: The maximum wind speed recorded  at DCK was 26.88 m/s at 80m on 1st Jan 2015

Wind Rose of DCKWind Rose of DCK

Micrositing of Wind TurbinesMicrositing of Wind Turbines

14%

World Ranking 2013 on Wind Market Share

10%

12%

%

6%

8%

et S

hare

%

4%

6%

Mar

ke

0%

2%

Wind Turine Supplier

WIND TURBINES OPERATIONAL IN PAKISTANWIND TURBINES OPERATIONAL IN PAKISTAN

VESTASVESTASVESTASVESTAS

GOLDWINDGOLDWIND

GENERAL ELECTRICGENERAL ELECTRIC

NORDEXNORDEXOO

DETAILS OF WIND FARMSDETAILS OF WIND FARMS INSTALLED IN PAKISTAN

Item Zorlu Enerji Pakistan Limited FFC Energy Limited

Foundation Wind Energy - I (Private)

LimitedCapacity 56.4 49.5MW 50MW

Project Location Jhimpir Jhimpir GharoLand Area 1,148 Acres 1,283 Acres 1,210 AcresEnergy Production Estimate/annum 167.6 GWh (P50) 144.137 GWh (P50) 129.1 GWh (P75)

Total Project Cost (USD Thousands) 161,880 133,557 128,703

Funding Plan Debt 70% : Equity 30% Debt 80% : Equity 20% Debt 75% : Equity 25%

Levelized Tariff US(Cent) 12.7743 Per KWh

US(Cent) 17.8951 Per KWh

US(Cent) 16.2972 Per KWhKWh KWh KWh

Total EPC Cost (USD Thousands) 138,801 112,979 111,939

Wind Turbines5 X VENSYS62 each of 1.2MW & 28 X Vestas V90 each of 1.8MW

Nordex S77, 1.5MW HCV x 33 WTG's

20 x Nordex N90 each of 2.5MW

EPC Contractors Zorlu O&M Pakistan Limited

Consortium Of Nordex & Descon, with Nordex as the Lead Contractor.

Consortium Of Nordex(Lead)Descon

ItemFoundation Wind

Energy - II (Private) Limited

Three Gorges Wind Farm

Tenaga Genarasi Limited

Capacity 50MW 49.5MW 49.5MWProject Location Gharo Jhimpir KhuttikunLand Area 1 656 Acres 1 210 Acres 4 881 AcresLand Area 1,656 Acres 1,210 Acres 4,881 AcresEnergy Production Estimate/annum 129.6 GWh (P75) 138.7 GWh (P50) 147.031 GWh (P50)

Total Project CostTotal Project Cost (USD Thousands) 127,693 134,748 129,674

Funding Plan Debt 75% : Equity 25% Debt 80% : Equity 20% Debt 75% : Equity 25%

Levelized Tariff US(Cent) 16.1240 Per KWh

US(Cent) 14.72 Per KWh

US(Cent) 14.2116 Per KWh

Total EPC Cost 111 022 110 315 109 940(USD Thousands) 111,022 110,315 109,940

Wind Turbines 20 x Nordex N90 each of 2.5MW

33 x GoldwindGW1500/77

33 X GEMW XLE each of 1.5MW

Consortium Of Nordex

China Huashui Hydropower Development as Off-

China Machinery Engineering

EPC Contractors (Lead)Descon

Shore ContractorChina Int. Water & Electric Corp as On-

Corporation; and China East Resource Import & Export Corporation.

Item Younus Energy Limited Sapphire Wind Power Company Limited

Master Wind Energy Limited Metro Power Company Ltd

Capacity 50MW 49.5MW 49.5MW 50MWProject Location Jhimpir Jhimpir Jhimpir JhimpirLand Area 696 Acres 1,372 Acres 1,408 Acres 1,553Energy Production Estimate/annum

138.9 GWH (P50) 140.9 GWh (P50) 142.1 GWh (P50) 142.3 GWh (P50)

Total Project Cost (USD Thousands) 132,529 128,872 133,677 133,446

Funding Plan Debt 80% : Equity Debt 75% : Equity Debt 75% : Equity Debt 75%:Equity Funding Plan 20% 25% 25% 25%

Levelized Tariff US(Cent) 18.14 Per KWh

US(Cent) 14.2116 Per KWh

US(Cent) 15.9561 Per KWh US(Cents)16

T t l EPC C tTotal EPC Cost (USD Thousands) 110,200 108,601 109,328 108,842

Wi d T bi20 X Nordex

N100/2500 h f 33 X GEMW XLE 33 X GEMW XLE 20 x Nordex N100 Wind Turbines N100/2500 each of 2.5MW each of 1.5MW each of 1.5MW each of 2.5MW

Consortium of Nordex Descon China Machinery China Machinery

E i i C Consortium Of EPC Contractors Engineeering, with

Nordex as Lead Contractor.

yEngineering Corporation.

Engineering CorpChina East Resource Import Export Corp

Nordex (Lead)Descon

Wind Power Project Cost Breakdown

Interest during Contruction, 5.6%

Working C it l 0 7%

Insurance during Construction, 1.2% Other Project 

Cost, 7.1%

O i Fi d

Pre‐COD Insurance 

Financial Charges, 2.6%

Capital, 0.7% Operation Fixed Assets, 0.3%

Taxes & Custom Duty, 0.6%

Cost, 1.1%

Project 

Land Cost, 0.1%

Non EPC 

Development Cost, 2.7%

EPC Cost, 84.4%

LC Confirmation

Cost, 0.9%

LC Confirmation, 0.6%

SHARE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN ALL NEW POWER (GW) IN EUROPE DURING THE YEAR 2009

10

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6

8

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2

4

POW

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WIN

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RC

SP

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ENERGY SOURCE

NEW POWER GENERATION CAPACITIES ADDED IN EU 28 IN 2013 (MW) 

10000

12000

6000

8000SOURCE: EPIA, ESTELA, EU‐OEA, EWEA, PLATTS POWER VISION, PV CYCLE

4000

6000

0

2000

‐2000

0

‐6000

‐4000

‐8000

Thank YouThank You

SOLAR PV GLOBAL SCENARIO

SOLAR PV GLOBAL SCENARIO