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TRANSCRIPT
In this ebook, we have analyzed the impact of Social Media on the education sector while
also empathizing with educators on their resistance to the use of it in the classroom. We will
then look at few classic real classroom examples of how teachers, students and
administrators are harnessing social media to create a better learning environment and
reforming public education.
In most of the industries, social media is seen as a key driver of communication & marketing.
If we talk about the education, universities, colleges & schools are striving hard to build a good
social presence. Students want to get a feel of what the institution is really like from their
Facebook page. That’s why every educational institution wants to be seen in ‘The Great College
Search’ on the internet. So currently, educators are using Social Media to maximize student
enrollments, alumni engagement and increasing media outreach.
In 2012-13, The US department of Commerce ranked 55 industry sectors for their IT
intensiveness, education ranked lowest (below coal mining). Education industry that bears the
responsibility to prepare children for the world of tomorrow, itself is not ready to embrace the
digital revolution with an open mind.
We’re not talking about the number of machines lying in your computer lab or iPads in the
classroom. We’re talking about the motivation behind having these machines - digital education
in true sense.
Let’s open up our vision from seeing social media as just another distraction to seeing it as an
opportunity to build a more meaningful education system for teachers and students.
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 1
We humans have a whole history of being resistant to changes:
Why this resistance?
If you’re an educator, let us take you back to your early days when you were a student. Learning in
schools was about daily lectures on various subjects and topics; and students using their textbooks as
their only source of knowledge. You had no Google or any social media website like Youtube, Twitter,
Wikipedia etc to help if you didn’t understand a lesson given by the class teacher. The only alternate to
a school teacher was home tutions but that used to take away precious hours from the time that we
could’ve put in the things we truly loved, such as playing football, music, dancing and doing things that
every kid or teenager wants to do in this age.
It’s this learning background why today, many of us as educators are resistant to Social Media and
failing to adopt to the new ways of education. The students of the Internet generation don’t have the
same constraints we had back then.
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 2
Creativity expert Sir Ken Robinson on how to reform public education system
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcDGpL4U
Respect
Many schools ask their teachers to avoid friending their students on Facebook. Sometimes the
assumptions of stereotype educators about young teenage students using social media get in
their way. May be unintentionally, but some educators are posing a complex social conflict for
students.
Many of us might believe that social media is a place where students impulsively reveal their
private lives for the world to see. It’s not true. Recent survey done by Facebook reveals that the
new youth is deliberate about what they post. Any impression they leave on their social
network is deliberate.
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 3
You can compare it with how students use their clothing, hairstyle, shoes etc to leave a
particular impression on the people around them. Similarly, they use social media to share
things to enhance that image.
If educators don’t pay respect to the new ways of expression of youth, they will remain
defensive and less likely engaging with their teachers on social media.
Indeed there are some real risks attached with children using social media and it can’t be taken
lightly. But there are also dangers in crossing a road. Do we tell our kids not to cross the road?
No, we don’t! We hold their hand and tell them how to do it.
Teens should be told about what is appropriate in communication on social media. Parents and
teachers should teach them about privacy settings, how world outside may interpret certain
content.
They need to be told that their profile and album pictures need to be acceptable, without a
teacher having to intervene.
Educators must show teens a level of respect as they create their space online to express
themselves as individual. If you are connected with them on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or
any other social media channel, show them the same respect that you would in public
situations. This is not the place to correct their language or remind them to finish their
assignments. Last thing you want to do is berate them in front of their friends on a social
networking site. Try to understand their world.
For many of us, our online life and offline life are different. It’s hard for us to adopt to this new
Social Media ideology because we were born and brought-up in a completely offline
environment.
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 4
On the other hand, Social media for teens is an extension of their lives - a medium of
expression which we adult educators didn’t have in their age.
Most teens are self vigilant about their privacy
http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/05/21/teens-social-media-and-privacy/ According to a 2013 Pew Research Center study, teens are taking steps to protect their privacy. The survey finds:
● 60% of teen Facebook users set their Facebook profiles to private and most report high levels of confidence in their ability to manage their settings.
● 89% of teens say managing their Facebook privacy settings is ‘not difficult at all’ or ‘not too difficult’. ● Students are cognizant of their online reputations, and take steps to curate the content and
appearance of their social media presence.
Critical thinking
As educators, one of the best pieces of advice you can give to students regarding use of social
media is to ‘think’ before they post. Encourage them to review their privacy settings. If they
post anything they later regret, they should apologize to the recipient and offer to make
amends. It’s quite similar to how parents tell their children how they should behave in public.
Power of Reasoning
What is the most important instrument of any learner? It’s the power to ask questions. These
questions are born from real life experiences - when students apply the acquired knowledge in
their daily lives.
Using social media as an expression medium is one of the steps that we as educators need to
take. The future of education is in helping children experience curiosity, wonder, and joy
through playful learning.
Take a look at the following 4 minutes video. It’s a collection of VINE looping videos (all under 6
seconds) created by teachers and students using Vine to demonstrate various lessons of
science.
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 5
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNdBHmZAOr4&list=PLvzOwE5lWqhSE_3v46YFBxnfuZ2qHBAXH&
index=1
How many science lessons does this 4 minutes video pops in your brain? Does this video make
you curious to learn more? You bet, it does. This is what Social Media can do. It can make
education fun, interactive and collaborative.
In our time, we didn’t have access to many people to whom we could ask questions or share
our experiences with. With social media, there are more exciting ways to ask questions than
anytime in the history.
The new generation of students
The students of today are big communicators through emails, social media and instant
messaging. They are more connected to the outside world than how much we were at their
age. If they have a question today, they will not wait for another day to go to the school and ask
teacher. They will access the information on their smartphone in a matter of few seconds. No
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 6
matter where the student lives, he/she has access to the best teachers of the world. Social
Media has bridged the gap between students and the highest quality study material they need
for learning.
The revolution is already happening
If you’re among those institutions that don’t allow use of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram etc in
the classroom, here is a reality check. The moment, students of your institution step out of your
institution premise, they are exposed to a much more stimulating learning experience than
what they had in your brick and mortar location.
So irrespective of whether or not you as an institution are ready to embrace the new digital
ways of teaching, the revolution is already happening. If educators are left behind on social
media, they will also fail in the simple role of being cultivators of curiosity.
Shifting role of educators
A modern school needs to be a lot more than brick and mortar of studies. The unique
advantage of being ‘source’ of education is gone. Quality or Quantity of educational content
can no longer be benchmark of quality of education for a school; high quality educational
content everywhere on the Internet.
For example - it’s no more the responsibility of school to make a student memorize birthday of
Martin Luther King. This information is everywhere on the Internet. A student can get this
information using Google on smartphone in a matter of a seconds. The role of teachers comes
into play when there is something that a student can’t find and understand using mobile device
in less than 2 minutes.
Thus, the role of school has shifted from being the source of knowledge to the validator &
applier of knowledge.
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 7
The principal at Stephens Elementary in Burlington, KY, announcing that the school would be closed on
Monday because of snow. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUtPG2J5RwQ
As an institution, Vanderbilt has been an early and eager adopter of social media. These tools enable
the university to share what is happening on campus with the world, but more importantly let us hear
directly and immediately from students, faculty, staff, parents, fans and friends about what is
important to them. This “conversation” is what makes social media so different from traditional forms
of institutional communication. - Vanderbilt university on Social Media
Do you know that a lecture that you think will be good for the whole class might actually be
useful to only 20% of the class. The new generation teachers need to have access to the data
about where the students are having problems in understanding the lectures. Teachers also
need to know their own areas of improvement. The classroom experience for the students
needs to be made more targeted.
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 8
Applying Social Media to Education
The first step towards applying social media into education starts with empowering teachers by
giving them freedom to use social media to engage with students and giving them the freedom
to come-up with innovative ways of teaching using technology.
On the contrary, let’s talk about few practical ways on how many educators apply social media
to flip the conventional teaching model and make classroom & home work experience
meaningful to for the students.
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 9
1) YOUTUBE
The average teacher impacts about 3,000 students in his or her lifetime. Imagine what could happen
when you inspire 3,000 individuals or perhaps 300,000 students. How? With Youtube!
Ask your students what they would prefer - Lectures of their teachers teaching them in the real
classroom, or Videos of the same lectures on their computers, Macs, iPads or Smartphone
devices. Like it or not - students would prefer their teachers more in a video than in person.
Because they have better control on their lecture (and the teacher) when it’s a video. They
can’t rewind a teacher 10 times in the classroom, they can’t pause the lecture in a real
classroom to get a cup of coffee. It’s embarrassing for a student to interrupt a teacher in a real
class and ask to repeat because he/she didn’t understand.
This brings us to the most fundamental problems with the conventional way of teaching - there
is a ‘limit’ to the number of times a student can make a teacher repeat the lecture. Because of
which - at the end of term, there is a half baked student with low grades advancing to the next
level, in spite the intent to learn and master the topic.
While watching a teacher give lecture in a video on the other hand, student wouldn’t need to
pretend that they have understood. They can go back and watch the lecture again in the
comfort of their home.
If you as an institution are confident about the teaching skills of your teachers, you should
record the lectures of your teachers and share it with the world with the help of Youtube.
…I give you a lecture [on cycling] ahead of time, and I give you a bicycle for two weeks, and then I
come back after two weeks, and I say “Well, you’re having trouble taking left turns and you can’t quite
stop. You’re an 80% bicyclist.” So I put a ‘C’ stamp on your forehead, and then I say, ‘Here’s a
unicycle.’”
- Salman Khan, Khan Academy
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 10
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NegRGfGYOwQ
Sign up for YouTube for Schools to bring the power of video to your classrooms for free. It lets your
students access thousands of free high quality educational videos on YouTube in a controlled
environment. http://www.youtube.com/schools
http://www.youtube.com/education
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 11
2) FACEBOOK
http://vimeo.com/68735668
When people are accountable for their actions, they are more likely to behave well and treat each
other with respect.
Facebook is based on real names and authentic identities That’s the reason why Facebook is
not only the most popular but also the safest social network for young students. It requires that
its registered users represent who they are in the real world. It’s the most basic safety tool of
Facebook. On Facebook, the connections are real and authentic. If anyone discovers a user
posing as someone else, they can report it to Facebook.
There are three major types of accounts on Facebook: pages, groups, and profiles. Profiles are
designed for individuals, so we recommend that organizations use either pages or groups to
maintain a Facebook presence.
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 12
Facebook: Julie Goler, an educator at Beverly Hills HIgh School, uses Facebook to host discussions
among her sophomore honors English students. By creating online place for students to ask questions,
both of her and of their fellow classmates. And since most of her high schoolers are already on
Facebook, it’s easy for them to weigh in with tech tips, questions about the homework or suggestions
on tackling a paper. The result is a discussion that Goler can moderate.
https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-in-education/educator-qa-julie-goler/101516501505205
70
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 13
3) TWITTER
Twitter helps teachers and students to create their own learning network. It gives them the
opportunity to find and connect with the lives of people around the world who can help them
take their learning & teaching experience to the next level.
The biggest challenge for anyone who is just getting started with Twitter is how to filter out the
information that’s important from million of tweets out there. The best way to do this is by
doing educational hashtag searches in applications such as Tweetdeck or HootSuit. By using
hashtags, you can keep up with what elementry school teachers are talking about. For example,
you can search for #elemchat if you’re an elementary school teacher, you can search for
hashtags such as #edtech for education technology, #edchat for general education related
discussions on Twitter.
As an educator, three people that you must follow on twitter are @cybraryman,
@web20classroom & @Alicekeeler
Helpful tips
● When you’re signing-up on Twitter as an educational institution, you must choose a username
that clearly identifies your department or program. For example - :Institution-name-English,
Institution-name-Engineering, etc.
● Consider including your personal Twitter handle, so that your followers will know who does the
tweeting for that account
● Institution’s parent twitter account should be mentioned in all tweets
● Encourage students to share work socially.
● Use a hashtag to facilitate guest speaker discussions.
● Require original expert sources
● Require students to keep a blog.
Do you know that if you’re in the education industry, you can go to Cybraryman.com to know which
hashtags you should follow on twitter. http://www.cybraryman.com/
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 14
4) INSTAGRAM
When kids are engaged, they learn better. That’s why educators are using Instagram to share
information and connect with their students, parents and other educators. Teachers can use
Instagram to creatively announce homework assignments, share classroom experiences with
the help of pictures.
Learning by doing and sharing - http://instagram.com/p/S1tXjaOoUx/
Lisa Highfill @highfillcrew uses Instagram in her classroom to engage with students
http://instagram.com/lhighfill During everyday classwork, class projects and field trips, Lisa’s students
click pictures of what they’re doing and describe in 140 characters. This gives them a chance to
practise collaboration, critical thinking with a real world audience. Lisa’s students are proving that all
the world is a learning canvas and we’re glad to be player in it.
Like Lisa, you can also use Instagram in your classroom to:
● Share learning with students, parents and Instagram community.
● Create student engagement opportunities - Photo essays, caption writing etc.
● Connect with other teachers and students
● Share homework assignments
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 15
KHAN ACADEMY
Any school with computers and internet connection can use Khan Academy to provide world
class education to their students for free. It allows students to work at their own pace and free
the teacher up to spend their time with students or individual groups of students who’re facing
difficulty in understanding in particular areas. Teachers can use the time saved to invest in
organizing practical activities in which students can apply the theoretical knowledge learned
from the video lectures to their real life.
CONCLUSION
While some educators look at social media as an opportunity to enrich learning experiences of
their students, there is also a community out there who don’t consider social media as serious
medium of learning. It’s time now that educators should start trusting their students more and
nurture a positive environment for social learning in which teachers and students can feel
empowered with social media.
FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 16
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FEDENA | Social Media Guide for Educators 17